At present, about half of all retirees are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan. MA takes the place of Medicare. In this article, Thom Hartmann explains why Medicare Advantage is a very bad deal. In New York City, the city administration and the municipal unions (!) are trying to push 250,000 retirees into a Medicare Advantage plan instead of Medicare. The retirees have formed an organization and have fought back in court. The city says that switching to MA will save $600 million a year. The retirees won the last round in court. To learn more, go to the website of the New York City Organization of Public Service Employees. (NYCRetirees.org).
He writes:
President George W. Bush and Republicans (and a handful of on-the-take Democrats) in Congress created the Medicare Advantage scam in 2003 as a way of routing hundreds of billions of taxpayer dollars into the pockets of for-profit insurance companies.
Those companies, and their executives, then recycle some of that profit back into politicians’ pockets via the Citizens United legalized bribery loophole created by five corrupt Republicans on the Supreme Court.
Just the overcharges happening right now in that scam are costing Americans over $140 billion a year: more than the entire budget for the Medicare Part B or Part D programs. These ripoffs — that our federal government seems to have no interest in stopping — are draining the Medicare trust fund while ensnaring gullible seniors in private insurance programs where they’re often denied life-saving care.
Real Medicare pays bills when they’re presented. Medicare Advantage insurance companies, on the other hand, get a fixed dollar amount every year for each of the people enrolled in their programs, regardless of how much they spent on each customer.
As a result, Medicare Advantage programs make the greatest profits for their CEOs and shareholders when they actively refuse to pay for care, something that happens frequently. It’s a safe bet that nearly 100 percent of the people who sign up for Advantage programs don’t know this and don’t have any idea how badly screwed they could be if they get seriously ill.
Not only that, when people do figure out they’ve been duped and try to get back on real Medicare, the same insurance companies often punish them by refusing to write Medigap plans (that fill in the 20% hole in real Medicare). They can’t do that when you first sign up when you turn 65, but if you “leave” real Medicare for privatized Medicare Advantage, it can be damn hard to get back on it.
The doctors’ group Physicians for a National Health Program (PNHP) just published a shocking report on the extent of the Medicare Advantage ripoffs — both to individual customers and to Medicare itself — that every American should know about.
The report, titled Our Payments, Their Profits, opens with this shocking exposé:
“By our estimate, and based on 2022 spending, Medicare Advantage overcharges taxpayers by a minimum of 22% or $88 billion per year, and potentially by up to 35% or $140 billion. By comparison, Part B premiums in 2022 totaled approximately $131 billion, and overall federal spending on Part D drug benefits cost approximately $126 billion. Either of these — or other crucial aspects of Medicare and Medicaid — could be funded entirely by eliminating overcharges in the Medicare Advantage program.
“Medicare Advantage, also known as MA or Medicare Part C, is a privately administered insurance program that uses a capitated payment structure, as opposed to the fee-for-service (FFS) structure of Traditional Medicare or TM. Instead of paying directly for the health care of beneficiaries, the federal government gives a lump sum of money to a third party (generally a commercial insurer) to ‘manage’ patient care.”
With real Medicare and a Medigap plan, you talk with your physician or hospital and decide on your treatment, they bill Medicare, and you never see or hear about the bill. There is nobody between you and your physician or hospital and Medicare only goes after the payment they’ve made if they sniff out a fraud.
With Medicare Advantage, on the other hand, your insurance company gets a lump-sum payment from Medicare every year and keeps the difference between what they get and what they pay out. They then insert themselves between you and your doctor or hospital to avoid paying for whatever they can.
Whatever you decide on regarding treatment, many Advantage insurance company will regularly second-guess and do everything they can to intimidate you into paying yourself out-of-pocket. Often, they simply refuse payment and wait for you to file a complaint against them; for people seriously ill the cumbersome “appeals” process is often more than they can handle.
As a result, hospitals and doctor groups across the nation are beginning to refuse to take Medicare Advantage patients. California-based Scripps Health, for example, cares for around 30,000 people on Medicare Advantage and recently notified all of them that Scripps will no longer offer medical services to them unless they pay out-of-pocket or revert back to real Medicare.
They made this decision because over $75 million worth of services and procedures their physicians had recommended to their patients were turned down by Medicare Advantage insurance companies. In many cases, Scripps had already provided the care and is now stuck with the bills that the Advantage companies refuse to pay.
Scripps CEO Chris Van Gorder told MedPage Today:
“We are a patient care organization and not a patient denial organization and, in many ways, the model of managed care has always been about denying or delaying care – at least economically. That is why denials, [prior] authorizations and administrative processes have become a very big issue for physicians and hospitals…”
Similarly, the Mayo Clinic has warned its customers in Florida and Arizona that they won’t accept Medicare Advantage any more, either. Increasing numbers of physician groups and hospitals are simply over being ripped off by Advantage insurance companies.
Not only is the Medicare Advantage scam a screw job for healthcare providers and people who are on the programs and are unfortunate enough to get sick, it’s also preventing Americans from getting expanded benefits from real Medicare.
As the PNHP report notes, for real Medicare to provide comprehensive vision, dental, and hearing benefits to all Medicare recipients would cost the system around $84 billion a year, according to the Congressional Budget Office.
Instead, though, the Medicare system is burdened with at least that amount of money in over-payments to Medicare Advantage providers — over-payments that have no health benefit whatsoever and merely inflate the companies’ profits.
A hundred billion dollars in excess profits can be put to a lot of uses, and the health insurance industry is quite good at it. The former CEO of UnitedHealth, “Dollar” Bill McGuire, for example, made off with over $1.5 billion dollars for his efforts.
And, because five corrupt Republicans on the Supreme Court legalized political bribery with their Citizens United decision, some of these companies allocate millions every year (a mere drop in the bucket) to pay off loyal members of Congress and to dangle high-paying future jobs to high-level employees of CMS who have the power to keep the gravy train going and thwart prosecutions.
As PNHP noted:
“Medicare Advantage is just another example of the endless greed of the insurance industry poisoning American health care, siphoning money from vulnerable patients while delaying and denying necessary and often life-saving treatment. While there is obvious reason to fix these issues in MA and to expand Traditional Medicare for the sake of all beneficiaries, the deep structural problems with our health care system will only be fixed when we achieve improved Medicare for All.”
We’re on the edge of the open enrollment period for Medicare, and the Advantage scammers will be carpet-bombing America with advertisements over the next few months. Representatives Pocan, Khanna, and Shakowsky have introduced the “Save Medicare Act” that would ban Advantage companies from using the word Medicare in their advertising.
They made a video about it that’s well worth sharing with friends and family:
As Shakowsky, Khanna, and Pocan note, “Only Medicare is Medicare.” Don’t be fooled by the Medicare Advantage scam.
And now that you know, pass it on and save somebody else’s health!

Medicare Advantage= Advantage for insurance company profits and disadvantage for heath care for rest of us.
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Thanks for this post, Diane.
Medicare Advantage has NO ADVANTAGES. Medicare Advantage is a scam.
Beware!
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Senator Rick Scott (R-FL and head of the Republican Senate Campaign Committee) was president of HCA while the company committed Medicare fraud that led to its being fined $1.7 Billion. When he was called to testify, Scott pulled a Sergeant Schultz — “I know nothing” — routine.
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HCA is one of the sleazy companies involved in this ACO Reach scam as well.
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Rick Scott became CEO of Columbia/HCA after the Frists sold HCA to Columbia – one of the first for-profit hospital chains in the country.(Yes, THAT Sen Bill Frist)
Scott was living in Nashville when the 1997 fraud investigation was launched by the Justice Dept after records were seized that were indicative of Medicare and Medicaid fraud when he owned Columbia & after it merged with HCA. Scott resigned shortly after the investigation started & left Nashville for FL. The $1.7 billion fine was the largest fine in the history of Medicare fraud.
The guy is a liar & thief who should be in prison. Instead, as part of his resignation, Scott received $300 million in stock, $10 million in cash, and $5 million, which was quite the severance pay. Rumors around TN were that Frist intervened to keep Scott out of jail & settle the case.
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And then, based on this sterling record, Mr. Scott made himself a Senator because our political system is all about the $$$$$.
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Governor and Senator
What a sleazebag.
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Another privatization scheme that is trying to gain acceptance is ACO Reach. It is a way to insert a private manager into Medicare, and it is a way to control care for seniors while it incentivizes denying care to the elderly. There is no practical reason for this as Medicare is explicit about what it covers. ACO Reach is a way for private equity and big business to control Medicare dollars to the detriment of seniors. It is a way for them to privatize Medicare from the inside out. https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/aco-reach-medicare-privatization
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“ As a result, hospitals and doctor groups across the nation are beginning to refuse to take Medicare Advantage patients. California-based Scripps Health, for example, cares for around 30,000 people on Medicare Advantage and recently notified all of them that Scripps will no longer offer medical services to them unless they pay out-of-pocket or revert back to real Medicare.”
What if all providers refused “Medicare” Advantage insurance? Starve them for business. Then, these companies would not be IN business.
I’m so tired of the haves screwing over the have nots.
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The NYC Mayor argues, without refutation, the current Retirees Plan, called Senior Care, costs the city $600 M a year and the City cannot afford the plan, and is planning widespread reductions in city services, the only alternatives are an Advantage Care plan, HIP or co-pays added to the current Senior Care plan. The only counter argument is for the city to raise taxes to afford Senior Care, a political non-starter. Responses???
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The city will make up the $600 million by allowing MA to deny service. People will die.
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Thanks for this post, Diane. I have avoided Medicare Advantage hype because I knew they had a track record of refusing care and making people jump through numerous hoops. I did not realize that they had no legitimate affiliation with Medicare. I spent enough time before I qualified for Medicare chasing insurance benefits through endless paperwork. I knew I wanted nothing to do with that scam.
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I have a Humana Medicare Advantage Plan. So far, I’ve been happy with it. However, I have to keep on track of making sure that referrals and procedures have been approved before undertaking them.
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Bob,
I read numerous articles about MA. The bottom line was that MA is great when you are not sick.
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Yeah, I’m worried about this now that I know more. We shall see.
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Yeah. I have none of that hassle with a medigap plan. Since I have some major medical expenses now an advantage program would be Hell.
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Here’s wishing you positive outcomes from your treatments, Speduktr!
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Thanks. Me, too!
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I am a NYC Retiree. We have been fighting the Mayor and City Municipal Unions to stop them from forcing us on Medicare Advantage!
We have always been on Medicare when retired and over 65 and the City of NY wants to now force us on Medicare Advantage.
We have been lucky enough to get judges who understand our plight but the fight is far from over. Thank you for posting this article.
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Share the article widely.
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Cutthroat Capitalism US Style.
Cut a lot of throats to steal as much money as possible. Take everything the working class has and add it to the staggering wealth of the already rich.
Robin Hood took from to rich and gave to the poor.
Traitor Trump and those like him steal from the poor so they may stay rich or get richer.
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We’re covered under the NYC Teachers’ Retirement System, & while we’d read all the literature that made it look like Medicare Advantage offered increased benefits & decreased out-of-pocket, I didn’t realize that they denied many claims that are customarily accepted under Medicare. That’s why they offer the apparent better terms. We assumed the same approvals would go through as easily as with Medicare. It never occurred to me that they’d be denying these claims. As soon as I read in this article how the insurance companies get paid — a flat amount with no connection to claims paid, I understood. That’s a clear conflict of interest, & of course under Thomas’s conditions they’ll deny as many claims as they can get away with, & make participants fight for every penny.
When I first heard the plan didn’t go into effect earlier this year due to protests by some members, I was puzzled. I’m now glad someone was aware of what was going on. On the other hand, it means the teachers’ union should have taken action to inform retirees of the issue.
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error:
…under Thomas’s conditions…
—>…under those conditions…
#/$’*”@# spellcheck
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I believe (?) the teacher’s union has been pushing Medicare Advantage….and that’s a big part of the problem.
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Yes, in NYC, the UFT is allied with the mayor to force retirees in to Medicare Advantage. It is not the only union to do so. It’s puzzling to see unions cooperating with the Mayor to save the city money, instead of protecting the best interests of their members.
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dianeravitch
Why are you puzzled. In the best of Union plans Public or Private the cost of health insurance is a major sticking point in wage negotiations with employers. Most Unions only allow active members to vote in Union elections for officers. Thus the interest of retirees is pitted against the interests of working members. .
Again Unions have great healthcare if they can keep it.
You should be puzzled why more Unions are not calling for M4all.
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MA breaks promises made to city workers long ago.
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Bookmarked for future reference, unfortunately. This Medicare monster ain’t going away soon.
Thanks for being on top this issue.
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Thank you so much Diane for posting this. I joined the organization 2 years ago. I send money every month. My wife has a major illness and if we would have been forced on MA, nothing would have been covered. Even with traditional Medicare and the Medigap, it is still costing me a lot of money. Sadly, even our union has been bought off and are against us who have spent our lives working so hard for the benefit of countless children. All most of us want is a retirement with some dignity and comfort.
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Liberal teacher,
I had open heart surgery in 2021. I was in the hospital for one month. The bill came to $840,000. Medicare and my secondary negotiated a lower price. I paid $300. I will never give up Medicare.
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I am exactly 65, so “Medicare age”, but I do not understand all these choices among Medicare A-B-C and whatnot.
It’s another matter, why do I I need choices in the first place, why can’t they just tell me “now that you are 65, here is your government healthcare card which will give you free (or whatever) health care”?
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If you call Medicare, whoever answers will explain. I have found them to be pleasant and surpringly helpful.
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One of the “selling points” from the first MA group we were told to love was, “And you’ll only need to carry ONE card”.
Yep. No more pesky additional GHI card adding heft to that already burdened wallet.
“Silver Sneakers”, too. Free membership to participating gyms. Underlying message: Don’t get sick or hurt. What’s ironic about that is the many of the denials are in the area of full PT and OT services. A close friend of mine is a retired PT. He’d routinely see patients who required at least 16 weeks of service and were only being allowed six from their MA plans. And when he’d refer them for OT, it would be the same. Always lowballing.
I hear about the fraud committed by doctors in the area of Medicare…but my friend is as honest as they come. He was top notch and wasn’t ripping off anybody.
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I do not know what your acronyms are for, gitapik.
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Sorry, Matte:
MA: Medicare Advantage (Plan). Privately managed plan that’s being offered to/forced on retirees instead of standard Medicare.
GHI: Group Health Incorporated. Now part of the Emblem Health Network. It’s the least expensive and most popular network for in service NYC union employees and what many retirees choose as their secondary provider (Medicare bring the primary). Advantage Care does away with the secondary and, not so coincidentally, will sometimes deny covering the costs that the secondary normally covers.
PT: Physical Therapist
OT: Occupational Therapist
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It IS confusing. All of medical insurance in the United States. Of course, I think that’s exactly the point. To deter people from making it through the system.
It’s like college financial aid. I know a very educated family that came to the U.S. from Europe and Latin America. First time out of the gate they got flummoxed by the FAFSA, TAP etc… etc… forms. (They did eventually figure out how to navigate the financial aid maze, but it derailed their daughter’s college plans for a while.)
I was sledding down a steep hill last winter and the first thought in my mind (when I started going way too fast) was: ‘I don’t want to have to deal with the health insurance system when I get hurt’. (The, ‘Hey, stupid old guy, don’t get hurt to begin with!’ thought was secondary.) When I came to a stop, I just had to shake my head.
Wow, what a country.
Glad to hear from Diane that Medicare is willing to help by phone. My number for that is coming up in the rapidly approaching future.
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Right now, we’re doing well with this Medicare related court battle in NYC. But my primary care physician is concerned about the city declaring bankruptcy. Combination of the migrant crisis and the abandonment of office space are big factors in that area.
Clinton was the one who opened up the floodgates for the Medicare Advantage plans. Bush and all of his successors since just happily took the ball and ran with it.
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‘Deny, deny, deny’: By rejecting claims, Medicare Advantage plans threaten rural hospitals and patients, say CEOs
Medicare Advantage plans “are taking over Medicare and they are taking advantage of elderly patients,” said the CEO of one Mississippi facility.
Oct. 31, 2023
…Some 31 million Americans have Medicare Advantage plans, private-sector alternatives to Medicare introduced in 2003 by Congress to encourage greater efficiency in health care. Just over half of Americans on Medicare are enrolled in one of the plans offered by large insurance companies, including UnitedHealthcare and Humana.
Problems are emerging with the plans, however. Last year, a federal audit from 2013 was released showing that 8 of the 10 largest plans had submitted inflated bills to Medicare. As for the quality of care, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, a non-partisan agency of Congress, said in a March report that it could not conclude Medicare Advantage plans “systematically provide better quality” over regular Medicare.
Even worse, because the plans routinely deny coverage for necessary care, they are threatening the existence of struggling rural hospitals nationwide, CEOs of facilities in six states told NBC News. While the number of older Americans who rely on Medicare Advantage in rural areas continues to rise, these denials force the hospitals to eat the increasing costs of care, causing some to close operations and leave residents without access to treatment.
“They don’t want to reimburse for anything — deny, deny, deny,” Dr. Kenneth Williams, CEO of Alliance HealthCare, said of Medicare Advantage plans. “They are taking over Medicare and they are taking advantage of elderly patients.”
Williams is something of a local hero in Holly Springs. When the area hospital was in danger of closing in 1999, he marshaled resources and bought it to keep it open. Alliance serves a county with 38,000 people.
Still, this spring he had to shut down a long-time geriatric psychiatry program that had served the community for over eight years. Coverage denials from Medicare Advantage plans killed the program, Williams said…
https://www.nbcnews.com/health/rejecting-claims-medicare-advantage-rural-hospitals-rcna121012
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I posted this article on my FB feed page last October. I got a notice from FB today that they had deleted it. This new “checking” on FB is by Dispatch… are they going through the archives and removing anything that does not fit the policy book PROJECT 2025?
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