Steve Nelson, retired educator, objects to the simulated experiences that young people are increasingly exposed to. Technology has become a means of depriving them of direct encounters with life. Life should not be a simulation. It should be real. For the reasons he describes, I do not write about ChatGPT or AI. Sometimes it’s inevitable, but I don’t consider these technological gimmicks to be educational.
He writes:
“This car climbed Mt. Washington.”
This bumper sticker is commonly seen in New England and refers to the highest peak in the East. As implied, there is a winding road to the summit. These bumper stickers never fail to irritate, as the “achievement” is remarkably unremarkable. It’s rather like having a CD player with a label reading, “This electronic device played the Brahms Violin Concerto.”
This long-standing pet peeve was rekindled by the explosion (one can wish) of the e-bike phenomenon. Many areas in Colorado are allowing the use of e-bikes on mountain bike trails and in wilderness areas. On my local single track trails it is now common to be passed on uphills by rather smug looking riders half my age and half again my weight.
There are legitimate benefits to the e-bike phenomenon, including emission-free commuting and expanded opportunities for the elderly or impaired. I suppose riding an e-bike is a notch above a recliner and a beer – but only a notch.
But I come to bury, not praise.
I admit to being a physical purist. There are certain experiences that should be earned, at least if the “earning” is possible. At the very least, if one chooses ease and convenience over commitment and effort, don’t brag about it, whether Mt. Washington or Brahms.
Most alarming, at least in my community, is the proliferation of e-bikes among young folks. Many riders are careless, helmet-less, and riding far too fast for conditions. I expect a rapid increase in head injuries. I suspect that the serious injury curve is lagging just behind the soaring sales curve.
The segue from e-bikes to AI or ChatGPT should be obvious. Like an e-bike, ChatGPT produces results that are disproportionate to effort. Perhaps the analogy is a bit tortured, but creating cogent prose demands conscious effort resulting in real satisfaction , just as pedaling with your own effort to the top of single track trails elevates one’s heart rate and spirit.
I worry that in these ways and many others we are denying children the experiences they most need. They can sit on an e-bike to get to school, use a calculator to calculate, write an essay with a few prompts, “paint” a picture on a computer screen, “play” music on a pre-programmed electronic keyboard, create a cinematic masterpiece on an iPhone and go home to a dinner prepared by scanning a QR code.
As an educator I often ranted about the digital representation of life. Such representations are not life, although advances in technology can make one hard to distinguish from the other. The conveniences and efficiencies of technology have benefits, I suppose, but technology can also deprive children (and adults) of the most valuable and meaningful learning experiences – and life experiences.
A central principle of progressive education is learning by doing. It is not merely a philosophical slogan. It is rooted in the most sophisticated understanding of neurobiology and cognition. A mathematical concept is better understood through using all senses. Truly making music is finding perfect bow speed on a violin string, adjusting lip position to turn futile blowing into a glorious tone on a flute or feeling the deep sonorities of a cello in your bones. The feeling of a brush stroke transmits emotion directly to the canvas.
The phrase “no pain, no gain” is trite but true, although perhaps more aptly phrased, “no effort, no gain.” My life and the lives of most people have been immeasurably enriched by striving. (It is a concept that should be untethered from its more toxic companion, achievement.) At age 76, partially impaired and slowed by age, I still feel great satisfaction from summiting a small peak or charging down a pump track on a mountain bike, knowing I earned the gift of gravity by investing effort. The pace and duration are irrelevant. The feeling is undiminished from decades ago.
Years ago, the cardiologist/writer George Sheehan wrote that we are, at the core, simply mammals and that our first responsibility is to be a good animal. That means running, playing, sucking air deep into your lungs, reaching a destination by dint of your own power and knowing the joy of exhaustion.
I am sufficiently self-aware to know that I may be seen as a strident romanticist. I plead guilty. But I fervently believe that children must be exposed to real things, not their convenient digital or electric doppelgänger. They should pedal bikes, not just sit on them. (And wear helmets!!) They should climb mountains, not ride up in the family car. They should play instruments, finger paint, and bake cookies.
When small humans have real experiences they will prefer them to technologically-enhanced imposters. Providing those experiences is our primary responsibility as parents, grandparents and educators.

“I suppose riding an e-bike is a notch above a recliner and a beer”
Nah! Unless one is having a beer while riding an e-bike.
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True dat.
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Thanks for the shout out, Diane. I hope you are well!
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Good morning Diane and everyone,
This is basically what Iain McGilchrist’s books The Matter With Things and The Master and His Emissary are all about, i.e. the way in which the left hemisphere of the brain re-presents experience and and then takes that representation to be “real.” I think his two books present some of the most fascinating and revelatory information about how the brain works and how that underpins what we are experiencing (and why) now in our lives and politics – everything from the standardized testing craze to the intense attraction of technology. He discusses in great detail how this capacity for representation has usurped the experiential, relational , broad perspective way the right hemisphere views the world and the danger this is now creating for human civilization. I’m also broadening the terms “left and right hemispheres” to a metaphor for the way we experience the world. It’s not just about how the brain hemispheres work together or about a reductionist (which he is not) view of consciousness being produced by the brain (the “hard problem of consciousness”), but it’s about the greater worldviews that govern our lives and what it means to be human. Further, the books are a wake up call to help us understand our perceptions of the world and ways in which we might bring more of a balance to our perspective which we must do to survive as a species. They’re fascinating, beautifully written books that interweave science, philosophy, myth, religion, the meaning and genesis of human creativity, art, and much more. And although the topics are incredibly profound, McGilchrist’s style and clarity bring them alive. 🙂
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I remember a school administrator being so excited that students could “experience” Versailles with those virtual goggles. I suggested that it was not a comparable or substitute experience for actually being there. She said that it would be the only way for many students to actually experience Versailles. But we’re talking about 2 different experiences here. Of course she wasn’t interested in the philosophical discussion or thinking about this technology and its value and use and what it all meant. She was just swept up in the whole wonder of it.
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Having just visited a concentration camp, my brain is once again stuck, unable to process how people could participate in the egregious, brutal atrocities committed by the Nazis.
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We are ALL capable of heinous, atrocious things to varying degrees. We are ALL capable of love and compassion to varying degrees. The first great thing we can do is to know who we are in our true being. The second greatest thing we can ALL do is try to know the depths of the good and evil in ourselves. And to hold the sometimes unbearable tension of those opposites. 🙂
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Mr Nelson: while I mainly agree with your points, I do not agree that an electric bike is little more than a beer in a recliner. Many bike riders I know use the electric aspect of the bike to simply extend activity. They are still pushing as hard as they can, they just go farther. This does not mean e-bikes do not present us with social problems. I see a day when these things will require license to fund special computer lanes in urban areas. They are powerful vehicles that are poorly managed by people with poorly developed frontal lobes. But when a senior citizen glides slowly by our campsite on an e-trike, I understand why this is good tech.
Tech is always what we make of it. I met a guy this weekend at a campground who described the tech associated with sugar cane production. Today machines do what slavery used to. Nice to know your sugar does not come from exploitation of another human being, but then, what about all that sugar in the diet? It is hard to be a human.
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The first of the many times that I hiked up Mt. Washington, it was 80 degrees at the base and at the summit, there was a snow storm so bad that I could barely see my hands in front of my face. I was very proud of myself until I ran into an elderly lady in heels. I had no idea that there was an access road AND a cog railway up the mountain, to the weather observatory at the top. I thought one had to go by trail!!! haaaaa!!!! So much for the conquests by Moutaineer Bob!
We should take every opportunity to get kids out from behind their damned screens and on trails, in sailboats, or whatever.
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Too much screen time is linked to an increased rate of depression in adolescents. Humans need to commune with nature. It is better for both the mind and the body. Scandinavians are known for sending their children outside even in the winter as long as they are dressed properly. They feel it contributes to healthier development in children.
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Lord know, adolescents don’t need anymore more to cause them to be depressed and anxious.
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“Even in the winter” LOL! It was my favorite season in the 1950’s, back when one could count on lots of snow throughout the season in upstate-NY. We lived on a hillside, and the small front yard was bordered by a railroad-tie retaining wall where the snow drifted magnificently. I would make ice-tunnels through it. My NJ-raised kids loved to visit the country up there where they got to sled and toboggan in “real winter.”
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Take a hike! Or a walk. Sometimes, take a backpack. And sometimes, I even like to simply take a stand. Figuratively. Literally too. Taking a dance can be good, although you might need someone with a fiddle. Skipping is cool like dancing. Remember taking a skip? And skipping stones. And taking a book. And maybe a sandwich. In a backpack.
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Taking a skip!!! HAAAAAAA!!!!!!
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I was in the middle of writing a longer reply to this post about technology…then the power cut out.
Then it came back on…then it went out….etc…, ha, ha.
Life on a beautiful mountain in Upstate New York on a windy, autumn day.
I think I’m going to cut my losses and do some non-computer chores. Like, put fresh bait in the mouse traps in the cellar, maybe by lantern if need be(?)
Then relax later out on the porch with a beer and look at the leaves.
So, Ibid. to all your wise comments already posted above. I’m lucky to have you here.
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Nice piece, Steve.
The constant mediation of the world through screens is bad enough, but it’s just terrible that children grow up with it. One of the best reasons for youth sports these days is that it requires kids to experience the world directly for hours at a time. I’d argue it’s more important now than ever.
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I remember being in the best shape of my life across the nearly 2 decades I lived in NYC. There was just… so much walking required. And not even required, just desired, as an alternative to a crowded bus or train. My husband’s co moved to NJ when our kids were still little, but I remember the whole-family walks [one in stroller] to diner or park or wherever. Our 3 & 5 yo’s managed long-ish walks without complaint: there was so much to look at! In our NJ town, they got back into it once in middle school via the pleasure of hanging with peers, choosing the long walk home over mom-pickup.
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It’s good to know that sugar is not harvested by slaves, but mechanical processing still exploits labor. Better to pay workers living wages than to hire few of them on the cheap to press the on/off buttons on the machines. Prices would rise steeply, but so would wages all around. Better to ride a bicycle than to receive a false sense of achievement on an e-bike. Better to run or walk than to ride a bicycle, for that matter. Smell the roses. Helmets and batteries are made with toxic materials and chemicals likely extracted and assembled by exploited foreign labor anyway. Dating back to the beginnings of textile production in the Industrial Revolution, mechanical technology has always come with a heavy price.
E-tech is far worse, however, than machines that emulsify sodium phosphates and sugar into everything we eat or dig up lithium from the home of the starfish and the octopus to power personal transportation. When you are looking at a screen, you are somewhat imprisoned or, using the parlance of the most recent pandemic, quarantined. Your movement and your senses are diminished. Most importantly, your self efficacy is caused to be delusional.
As the advertised use of recycled materials in green washing products tricks people into thinking they are helping the environment by buying more stuff they don’t need, so does e-tech, especially AI, deceive people into thinking they learned or created something when they didn’t. All they did was surrender some data to the surveillance economy and miss out on some real experiences. When you e-visit Versailles using goggles, you are fooled into thinking you visited Versailles. You might be tempted to go around bragging to people that you know what Versailles is like. Before you know it, you might be Mark Zuckerberg going around bragging that you know how to reform education, thinking you’re a some sort of “scholar” or something because you did something with internet.
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I am still blown away by the internet. I grew up on Oz books, and it has always reminded me of “Glinda the Good”’s Great Book of Records. It was a folio-size tome open on a pedestal, with thousands of pages. Words continually appeared on new pages, recording every event as it happened, in the Land of Oz and in the world. “The smallest things and the biggest things are all recorded in this book: from a child stomping its foot in anger to a city burning down.”
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I’m little late in responding to Mr. Nelson’s expose of Oct. 8.
Mr. Nelson took the words out of my mouth. Just as technology is cheating the students out of some essential experiences, just so does home schooling. Children need to socialize; they need to interact. Technology just like home schooling deprive children from learning from one another via discussion and in turn develop higher order thinking skills. Children need to learn how to solve disputes, learn the importance of politeness, how to help others….Learning to be critical thinkers is vital to their education. Yes, technology can allow for some interaction but the interaction is with a machine.
Young children learn through active, direct experiences and play. Children learn skills and concepts at different times, rates, and paces. Every child is unique.Young children learn best when their cognitive, social, emotional, and physical selves become highly engaged in the learning process. Assessments of young children should be observational in nature, ongoing, and connected to curriculum and teaching. Educators should take into account the broad-based nature of young children’s learning, not isolated skills, and also pay attention to the natural developmental variations in all areas of young children’s growth and development.
N.Y. Education Standards, when I was teaching, included “Language for Social Interaction.” Our district in elaborating this Standard on social interaction developed what a student is expected to do: Shows respect for speaker; listens and maintains eye contact; provides verbal / non verbal feedback to speaker. Identifies purpose of listening: to follow directions for information and for enjoyment; gives oral reports; maintains eye contact; listens and responds to peers in small groups; participates in cooperative groups; asks for repetition, restatement, or explanation to clarify meaning; discusses a variety of genre; offers personal opinion and shares personal ideas and experiences; observes and discusses a variety of illustrations. Students yells own story from illustrations and participates in story telling, retelling, rhyme, and song.
Technology definitely has its place but it can’t substitute for student and teacher interaction. Home schooling deprives the student of social interaction.
Goodlad maintained that basic for schools: successful problem solving; sensitive human relations; self-understanding; and the integration of one’s total life experience.
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