Josh Cowen, a professor of education policy at Michigan State University, has engaged in voucher research for two decades. Recently, he realized that the people and groups funding school privatization are the same as those funding other anti-democratic, extremist causes.
He writes:
There’s an old saying that “friends are the family we choose.”
The idea is that none of us played a part in the manner in whichwe were born or raised. We can’t help which city or state or country we grew up in, or whether we had two married parents or parents who divorced, whether one or both of our parents were straight or gay or whether we were only or adopted children. We can’t help which religious tradition—if any—we were raised in although we can decide for ourselves what we believe as adults.
Eventually we come to be known—and to know ourselves—by the company we choose to keep.
I spend a substantial amount of time these days talking to reporters about education policy—not just school privatization but other issues I work on like teacher retention or issues like the dreadful “read or fail” law that Michigan adopted during its Florida-mimicry days. I have a lot of experience trying to explain complicated policy areas to lay readers and writers.
By far and away the most difficult task in that activity has been explaining just how extreme, fringe and even dangerous much of the advocacy around school privatization and school vouchers actually is.
Others have reported at length how artificial the so-called “parents’ rights” groups are, but the drum that needs to be constantly tapped is that the real goal of a voucher system or its latest incarnation of “Education Freedom” is entirely radical.
Let’s walk through it.
First, when we talk about vouchers—or “scholarships” as they’re almost universally euphemized—we’re talking about a policy that’s had catastrophic impacts on student achievement. I’ve written about this here on Diane’s page and in media outlets across the country. You have to look to the COVID-19 pandemic’s impacts on test scores, or to Hurricane Katrina, to find comparable harm to academics. Vouchers are a man-made disaster, and yet the intellectual and political drivers, from Betsy DeVos to Jay Greene, are the same people who were pushing for these policies 25 years ago.
That’s one form of extremism. DeVos herself admitted the Louisiana voucher program—where voucher test score drops were nearly double what COVID did—was “not very well-conceived.” If spending decades and millions of dollars on a policy that did that kind of harm isn’t dangerously radical, I don’t know what is.
But that kind of idolatry-level obsession with a particular public policy begins to make more sense when we look at the other forms of fanatism that voucher activists have linked up with in their organizing.
There’s election denial, for one thing. Voucher activism and research is funded by groups like the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation—a key player in the Big Lie push to undermine confidence in the 2020 presidential outcomes. That foundation’s Board Secretary Cleta Mitchell has a starring role in the recently released January 6th Committee Report.
In a way that’s fitting. Vouchers work for kids like Donald Trump won the 2020 election. You have to suspend reality to believe either.
Next, there’s the extreme level of cruelty that voucher activists are increasingly embracing to push toward their goals. The Right-wing voucher-pushing Heritage Foundation has been pumping out screed after screed on topics ranging from book bans to diversity to transgender health care in its explicit exploitation of culture war divisions, and has all-but-encouraged the framing of public school educators as enemies to parents.
So right there that’s election denialism, anti-transgender, anti-diversity and book-banning marching arm and arm with school vouchers.
Add to that Greg Abbott’s busing of migrants to frigid northern cities on Christmas Eve and Ron DeSantis’s similar human trafficking this summer. Abbott is leading the privatization push in Texas with the help of Betsy DeVos staffers, and under DeSantis’s Don’t Say Gay policies, Florida voucher schools are newly empowered to reject LGBTQ kids and parents on the taxpayer dime.
Add further an opposition to reproductive rights. In Michigan for example, the DeVos-backed voucher initiative was led by the same political operatives running the campaign against our constitutional amendment to enshrine the right to choose, and an amendment against voter rights expansions all at the same time!
None of this is an accident. The push to privatize education isfundamentally an effort to discriminate against vulnerable children and to undermine civic institutions ranging from public schools themselves to democratic elections. It’s that extreme.
But really, none of this is new. Many of the younger reporters I talk to have no idea that the voucher movement actually began as part of the South’s “massive resistance” to integration ordered by the Brown v Board of Education decision.
In that sense, it’s hardly surprising that today’s voucher backers want to expel LGBTQ children and lean into book bans all in the name of “values.” As the author William Faulkner once said, “the past is never dead. It’s not even past.”
One of the tricks that advocates for school vouchers and other forms of privatization have been able to pull over the last two decades is to make the erosion of public education seem moderate—even reasonable.
But whether clinging for decades to a voucher policy failure that’s unprecedented in modern education, clinging in the same spirit to a failed presidential candidate’s baseless claims of an electoral victory, or a steadied push to stoke cruelty toward children as a means to an end, the school privatization movement and with it the Right’s attacks on public education are some of the most extreme forces operating today in American politics.
Extreme, and ultimately very dangerous. Defending public schools is becoming increasingly a movement to defend human rights.
I keep wondering when will the fever break, then this Republican led House of Representatives happened. Chaos for the sake of exploitation…
They are playing a different game than we are. They know it, we really haven’t gotten it yet. We are basing our ideas on the notion that this is a political fight–albeit a vicious one–but it is not in the sense that our definitions of the goals of both are the same. Governance by their rules under the system we have. That’s not what they want.
The convergence can be explained by Bannon’s dictum to destroy “the administrative state.” That means no rules, and what rules exist favor a particular group and those who want to be a part of it. And that requires the destruction not just of the administrative state, but the entire superstructure they believe makes it possible. Making governing untenable is the primary sub-goal, and that is what the experiment in the House will determine in the next two years. They will make sure nothing happens without a lot of drama and pain and we’ll be fighting the same fights over and over again. They are betting the frustration plus more benign sounding and looking candidates next time around will push them closer to their ultimate goal than ever. I think it’s a good bet.
Greg,
Does your view coincide with the Christian Dominionists’ goal of making the entire nation and world “Christian,” as they see it, following the literal text of the Bible. That is, the texts they like.
Absitively! So-called christian nationalists use that term for themselves to mask for their inherent fascist world view. They know they have a strategy to use the mechanisms of our political and governing systems to destroy them from within. We think they are playing the game as we know it. That’s why current tactics to counter them will only work sporadically, like the fleeting joy of the past election or the Schadenfreude of the Speaker vote saga, will prove meaningless. Their goal is to gum the works, our goal is the mirage that we can work with them to save the American system of governing. You can’t win a game if you don’t recognize the rules are changing as you play.
All forms of privatization of education undermine public education and integration. Privatization allows for top down decisions about who can attend a particular school. This process allows for maximum segregative mischief. It opens the door to discrimination based on race, class, handicapping condition, gender, and sexual orientation. The power to accept, deny and eliminate is in the hands of the privatizers, and civil rights protections for students are no longer guaranteed. It is sad that knowing this information the federal government continues to send billions of dollars each year to fund new charter schools without zero evidence they provide benefit to students, little evidence of need and knowing full well that school choice is a license to discriminate.
Politics play a big role in privatization. Right wing extremists exist in a cultural bubble that includes family, church and a steady diet of conservative misinformation from Fox News and other right wing news sources. Those that want to starve our public schools have been engaged in an active propaganda campaign for at least twenty years. Right leaning states continue to pass laws and appoint conservative judges so they can continue to gain access to public funds order to promote their determined discriminatory practices and use public tax dollars to fund it.
All forms of privatization of public resources and support have undemocratic intent. They profit off of essential services from the most prosperous nation in the history of the world to separate themselves from the riff raff. The connections between the billionaires many “philanthropic” ventures is proof enough, as we have all learned here. For example, one of them is trying to private schools AND rob public pensions to maintain their separatist lifestyles. Imagine that. In the good ol’ USA, no less!
“All forms of privatization of public resources and support have undemocratic intent.”
I think this is the key notion in this whole discussion. Privatization allows private interests to decide what they will fund. They will claim it is in the name of efficiency, but what that seems to mean is how to maximize profit. It is hard to realize that we didn’t have anything that even approached looking like democracy until FDR was president and even then “help” was still largely determined by skin color and ethnicity.
The intention of privatization is a “bait and switch scheme” under some trumped-up notion of innovation, modernization, so-called choice or the lie of efficiency. Public services are generally more efficient and cost less for a better service. Privatization is a transfer of wealth from the working class and poor to the already wealthy, the main goal of which is to transfer public funds into private pockets.
Meanwhile, in Utah, legislators are pushing to give teachers a paltry $6,000 raise ONLY if vouchers are approved. While Utah spends less per pupil than any other state and teachers are fleeing in droves and we can’t get enough subs, paraprofessionals, or other support staff
Being a childless senior in Canada, I have never heard of school vouchers before, so thank you for bringing them to my attention. It seems the Alberta Government is pushing the idea of student vouchers here right now, and an article I just read sounds glowing about how good vouchers are, and how private schools are so much better than public schools. I’ll take that as a big fat lie. When I was a student way back in the 50s and 60s the only thing private schools were good for was producing horrny girls and boys who counted for a large number of teenage pregnancies in my home city. Especially the boys were wild when allowed out from under the thumbs of private schoolteachers. I don’t know if private schools are still segregated, male from female, like they were then, but that was never a good idea. They had the wildest parties. More booze. More rapes.
But history aside, I pity today’s children. Diversity in school is the best way to learn that everyone is basically the same, race, religion, gender-orientation and economic barriers notwithstanding. I won’t say there aren’t individuals who turned out less accepting of “others” than most of us, but that was more because of their parents than because of what happened in school. But even back in my day, private schools were not diverse. How can you learn about “others” when you are cooped up with only people exactly like you? You can’t!
And diversity is more important than any factual stuff one can learn in school. This is what creates a safe world for everyone.
Well-said! An important social goal of public education is to promote mutual respect and understanding among diverse groups of students. I taught in a diverse school district, and it was wonderful to see this play out in human terms. It resulted in better mutual understanding and tolerance for individual differences among young people. Quality public schools build stronger communities.
Thank you. To Republicans, the only use for education is to produce wageslaves. For me, education is the first step to a better world.
GOP=Greed Opposing Progress
Yes, but did they learn to read?
When the proof of a strategy
is reavealed in the
results,
(meaningful change or NOT),
Fighting the same fights
over and over again,
with a strategy that
FAILS to produce
meaningful change,
quacks of specious reasoning.
“It ain’t what you don’t
know that gets you
into trouble. It’s what
you know for sure
that just ain’t so.”
For sure, we have
a “democracy” where
the ruled control
the rulers.
For sure, public
education, is the
mother of all
situations.
For sure, another
book or essay, will
hold the demons
at bay.
For sure, some more
demonizing, or name
calling will right
the wrongs.
For sure, we can
change what is, by
speaking in terms
of what was.
The extreme right is a terminal cancer that keeps coming back no matter how many times we think we’ve stopped it and are cancer free.
And no matter how many battles the people win against the extreme right, the extreme right has been following long term goals set in place decades ago to win the war, no matter how many battles they lose.
Amen! Vouchers are part of an attempt to destroy public education, or at least weaken it. Public education helps make the nation more equal, helps young people learn to separate fact from fiction–information from propaganda. No, the powerful white men who’ve always run the country don’t want to give up that power. Public schools also have unions–shudder. Wealthy white men rarely like unions and all their “unreasonable” demands. Plus, those teacher unions prop up the weakening industrial unions.
Professor Kermit Roosevelt pointed out–in a recent C-Span lecture–that the America that rich white men want is the one created by the founders: Women couldn’t vote; blacks couldn’t vote, etc. The country was run by–as Hamilton is said to have said–“by those who own it.” But Lincoln and his Civil War changed all that. Lincoln took “All men are created equal” literally! And it included women! So today’s MAGA forces–which were not created by Mr. Trump–want to make America white again, and great for rich white men. Some of us prefer the world envisioned by Lincoln, but we’ll have to fight for it–hopefully not with guns. But now in Ohio, as in some other states, we’ve just made it a bit harder to vote–harder to fight with ballots. “It’s Always Gettysburg.”