ProPublica identified several well-known hate groups that took part in the storming of the U.S. Capitol, including the “Proud Boys,” the “Oathkeepers,” the “Bougaloo Bois,” and other white supremacist groups. Some promised a return to D.C. on January 19.
The Anti-Defamation League posted a guide to the leading figures of the white supremacist, anti-Semitic hate groups. This post is a “who’s who” of what ADL calls the “alt right” and the “alt lite.”
These are the people who inject a steady flow of bigotry and hatred into the public sphere.
Here is one of the entries:
Who’s Who: The Alt Right
Andrew Anglin runs the neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer. Anglin claims that his website “is designed to serve as a hardcore front for the conversion of the masses into a pro-White, anti-Semitic ideology.” His preferred audience is men, specifically “all disenfranchised and angry White males under the age of thirty,” and he has banned women from contributing content. Anglin promotes the hatred of Jews and the denigration of minorities, particularly black people, and encourages his followers to troll and harass their “enemies” – including journalists and private citizens. Anglin is a self-identified leader of the hardcore faction of the alt right. He also wrote a piece for the The Daily Stormer titled “A Normie’s Guide to the Alt Right,” in which he explains different facets of the movement.
If you open the link, you will see that Mr. Anglin is wearing a MAGA cap.
The New York Times published a description of the Far-Right symbols seen at the Insurrection.
It would be best if you get a subscription to the NY Times, so you can actually see the symbols. The omnipresence of these symbols demonstrates the absurdity of the claim that the mob was led by “Antifa,” which loathes Trump and his fascist enablers.
Militiamen showed up proudly bearing the emblems of their groups — American flags with the stars replaced by the Roman numeral III, patches that read “Oath Keepers.” Alt-right types wore Pepe the Frog masks, and QAnon adherents could be seen in T-shirts urging people to “Trust the Plan.” White supremacists brought their variant of the Crusader cross.
And then there were thousands of Trump supporters with MAGA gear — flags, hats, T-shirts, thermoses, socks. One flag portrayed President Trump as Rambo; another featured him riding a Tyrannosaurus rex and carrying the kind of rocket-propelled grenade launcher seen on the streets of Mogadishu or Kandahar.
The iconography of the American far right was on display on Jan 6. during the violence at the Capitol. The dizzying array of symbols, slogans and images was, to many Americans, a striking aspect of the unrest, revealing an alternate political universe where violent extremists, outright racists and conspiracy theorists march side by side with evangelical Christians, suburban Trump supporters and young men who revel in making memes to “own the libs.”
Uniting them is a loyalty to Mr. Trump and a firm belief in his false and discredited insistence that the election was stolen. The absurdity of many images — the patches that read “Zombie Outbreak Response Team,” for instance — only masked a devotion that inspired hundreds from the crowd to mount a deadly attack on Congress...
The Militias
Out in force were right-wing militias like the Oath Keepers and the Three Percenters, whose symbol, the Roman numeral III, could be seen on patches and flags. Both groups are anti-government, pro-guns and, nowadays, devoted to Mr. Trump.
Others on the right who share the militia’s anti-government views often signal their beliefs with the Gadsden flag, a yellow banner dating to the American Revolution with a rattlesnake and the phrase “Don’t Tread on Me.” Dozens were waved at the Capitol last week.
And then there is the Confederate battle flag. A man carried the banner of secession and slavery through the halls of the Capitol on Jan. 6.
Boogaloos and Proud Boys
The Boogaloos marked themselves by wearing their signature Hawaiian shirts. A group of Proud Boys showed up in orange hats.
Both the Boogaloos and the Proud Boys include racists and anti-Semites, though the outright white supremacists tend to keep a lower profile. Some wear Crusader crosses or Germanic pagan imagery that has become popular on the racist and anti-Semitic fringes. Others have adopted the “OK” hand gesture as their own, seeing it as mimicking the letters “W” and “P,” for “white power.” [Trump frequently makes that hand symbol.]
Pepe and ‘Kek’
Pepe the Frog, the smirking cartoon amphibian that has become a widely recognized symbol of the alt-right crowd, was a common sight.
Also on display were the green-and-white flags of Kekistan, the fictional country that is home to the deity “Kek.” In the meme-driven culture of the alt-right, a satirical religion has sprouted up around Kek “as a way to troll liberals and self-righteous conservatives,” according to the Southern Poverty Law Center, which tracks hate groups. “He is a god of chaos and darkness, with the head of a frog, the source of their mimetic ‘magic,’ to whom the alt-right and Donald Trump owe their success.”
The flag is partly derived from the Nazi flag, a design that is treated as a provocative joke in alt-right circles.
QAnon
This conspiracy theory falsely claims that there is a cabal of Democrats, deep-state bureaucrats and international financiers who use their power to rape and kill children, and that Mr. Trump was elected to vanquish them.
The canard is convoluted and confusing, but its iconography is clear and was plentiful: There were shirts with the letter “Q” or slogans like “Trust the Plan”; signs saying “Save the Children”; and flags with the abbreviation “WWG1WGA,” which stands for “Where We Go One, We Go All.”
There were a few more categories. You get the idea. They are conspiracy theorists and insanely gullible, susceptible to the lies of a con man.

“Christian textbooks used in thousands of schools around the country teach that President Barack Obama helped spur destructive Black Lives Matter protests, that the Democrats’ choice of 2016 nominee Hillary Clinton reflected their focus on identity politics, and that President Donald Trump is the “fighter” Republicans want, a HuffPost analysis has found.”
Publicly funded, with vouchers.
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/christian-textbooks-trump-capitol-riot_n_6000bce3c5b62c0057bb711f?tn
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I was listening to NPR this morning. They reported that a recent poll of Republicans found that 70% of them still believe that the election was stolen.
As for the disinformation in Christian textbooks, it is absurd that public money is being spent on right wing propaganda.
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So 73 million minus 30% equal 51 million racist , fascist,, flat earth conspiracy nuts . But in that number not being familiar with how the polls were conducted are a number of people who were not registered Republicans. So unless the poll asked did you vote for Trump and not just went by voter registration, we have to assume that the 51 million is a maximum not a minimum . That still means that over a 100 million Americans do not think the election was rigged . Depending on how many registered republicans voted for Biden .
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Shocking that only 17% of Republicans blame Trump for inciting the mob. He brought them to D.C. He pointed them to the Capitol. He said, “March.” And they did, prepared to invade the Congress and disrupt the Electoral Vote count. They arrived with bear mace and weapons, prepared to take hostages, assassinate Pelosi, Pence, others.
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And then he sat there enjoying the carnage . Neither sending in the Guard nor calling for the immediate end of the protests.
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retired teacher:
A gallup poll taking the first 2 weeks of December 2020 showed only 25% of Americans identified as Republicans.
(Question was: “In politics, as of today, do you consider yourself a Republican, a Democrat or an independent?”)
If 70% of those 25% of Americans who are Republicans still believe the election was stolen, that is only 17.5% of Americans.
Which means 82.5% of Americans believe the election was not stolen.
(The same gallup poll taken Nov 5 – 19th, 2020 showed 30% who said they were Republicans, but that still means 21% of Americans believe the election was stolen and 79% do not.)
Those 21% (or 17.5%) are brainwashed but they are also not even close to being the majority and need to be marginalized instead of treated to elevate them and legitimize their insanity.
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“Shocking that only 17% of Republicans blame Trump for inciting the mob. ”
Yes, Diane, but they do not watch the part of T****’s speech over and over where he encourages the fight, and the comments they hear on “their” media are different.
I wish there was a media site which only communicated facts, no comments or analysis. Then with time, both sides would turn to this site for fact checking. Then instead of arguing endlessly, we would just say “well, http://onlythefacts.org has this link about the matter …” and the other side would say “Oops, you are right.”
The site http://onlythefacts.org/ could be similar to Snopes, but organized better and more around current news.
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“Christian textbooks echo Trump”- the entirety of the influence of right wing religion should receive media space
comparable to the most egregious atrocities in the nation’s history. Right wing religion helped bring about the unprecedented 2021 insurrection against the U.S. government.
Citizens should know that students at some major Catholic schools recite a Pledge of Allegiance to the U.S. that has been altered to include Catholic doctrine.
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And, those schools receive tax money.
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“When a group of Catholic scholars issued a statement calling on political leaders to consider the common good, the Cardinal Newman Society criticized it saying, they were ‘distorting Church teaching’ “. (Wikipedia)
NCR reported that the Newman Society’s ecclesiastical advisor is Pope Francis’ critic, Cardinal Raymond Burke. From the same series of articles, a Catholic university president is quoted calling the Newman Society “a small group of fundamentalist ideologues”. Also reported in the article, the view, from a person of the faith, “the Cardinal Newman Society is a right wing witch hunt group that monitors Catholic schools for whiffs of heterodoxy.”
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If nothing else, the attack on the capitol was an eye opener for millions of regular Americans. It showed that these groups are not just fringe crazies; they are dangerous, well-organized and in sync with other hate groups. We got a taste of how odious and violent they were in Charlottesville. At the capitol we saw how dangerous and deadly these groups can be. The internet makes it easier for these groups to communicate and coordinate. Alt right groups pose a serious threat to domestic security.
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Does anyone ever wonder how these groups get funded? They get funding through BitCoin, cryptocurrency. Guess what was surging through December?……Bitcoin value was soaring through the roof. Guess who is a big investor in Bitcoin?…..”the Mooch” and other big hedge funders (Mercer/Bannon?). Yes, cryptocurrency can be tracked and I think that it will be very interesting to see WHO has funded these far right, anti American groups, because lets face it, a lot of those “doing battle” on Jan 6th are those living paycheck to paycheck and finding it very hard to survive in a corporate owned America. Follow the cryptocurrency to find those that bankrolled tRump and this “movement”.
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Media reported Mercer was an early funder of Ali Alexander who claimed he worked with 3 Congressmen to advance the insurrection.
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Rebekah Mercer is the funding behind Parler. The Mercer family has been able to keep a fairly low profile, but I’m sure that some skilled and brave investigative journalist/reporter will now have the courage to go diving deep into their dirty doings. tRump is/was just a rotten symptom of the disease that has seeped into America…..Corporate greed and power. And isn’t it funny that Ali Akbar changed his last name to “Alexander”….maybe afraid of his foreign (Muslim) sounding name?
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What a witches’ brew of hate and venom. One minor “happy” note, sort of: Alex Jones is on a tirade against Q-Anon, not out of any principles, he has none. Q-Anon is the competition for conspiracy theory nuttiness and Alex is threatened by their success and stealing some of his thunder. May they claw each other to death.
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I hope you are right! Social media Cannibalism is a sport among these groups.
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Alas, they are more unified that we might imagine. Cannibalism has traditionally been a great downfall on the left. Diane Ravitch can fill you in about how leftists at the beginning of the twentieth century (and ever since) have wasted much of their energy fighting about nuances with one another. In this, they were following the lead of Karl Marx himself, who was inclined to drop his work to fire off a 50-oage missive against someone whom he considered an opponent. Engels had practically to throttle him to get him to concentrate on the main work, and often, Engels did it himself–gathering up the pages that would be Das Kapital, scattered around Marx’s study, and putting them together.
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The Internet is both a blessing and a curse.
It has enabled the hate groups to coalesce and to recruit.
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yup
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At least we’ve been saved from the Idiot’s tweet about his inaugural crowd was yuger than Biden’s.
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The Washington Post just reported that Trump plans to leave D.C. on the morning of January 20, to avoid Biden’s inaugural. He will be the first president since Andrew Johnson, who was also impeached, to skip his successor’s inaugural. Trump got impeached twice, which makes him very special! He has arranged for a special send-off ceremony at Andrews Air Force Base, during the swearing-in ceremony, which is unprecedented. He is a full-fledged coward and sore loser. Don’t let your children grow up to be like this megalomaniac.
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“We’ve (not) been saved” from alleged members of the Council for National Policy. Kellyanne Conway on Bill Maher said, “You can’t deny many people are better off today (as a result of Trump’s presidency)”.
CNP’s agenda was definitely advanced during the past 4 years by God’s “chosen one”.. and the resulting beneficiaries are deliberately omitted in Conway’s statement. Silence about religion remains
unbreached.
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Kellyanne Conway’s husband George was a co-founder of The Lincoln Project. He sees Trump as a menace to American society and the world. I enjoy his Twitter feed.
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I don’t have the words to adequately express what I think of this rotten-NO GOOD! Hope he lands in prison.
………………..
‘He Won’t Last Until the Primary’: Republicans Who Voted to Impeach Getting Death Threats
Just one day after voting to impeach Trump, the 10 Republicans who sided against him have endured both physical and political threats.
Sam Brodey
Congressional Reporter
Updated Jan. 15, 2021 7:11AM ET / Published Jan. 14, 2021 9:03PM ET
…“I had a lot of conversations with my Republican colleagues last night, and a couple of them broke down in tears—saying that they are afraid for their lives if they vote for this impeachment,” said Crow. Tim Alberta of Politico later confirmed that reporting.
Many Democratic lawmakers and visible Trump critics who have been constant targets of right-wing threats found this somewhat rich. Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN), a Muslim progressive who has been personally singled out by the president, receives death threats on a near-daily basis, for example. Alluding to this, Rep. André Carson (D-IN)—one of the first Muslims elected to Congress—said on CNN on Wednesday night, “I receive death threats all the time, and so do [Rep. Rashida Tlaib] and Ilhan.”…
https://www.thedailybeast.com/republicans-who-voted-to-impeach-trump-are-getting-death-threats-like-he-wont-last-until-the-primary?source=email&via=desktop
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Donnie Boy, Jr., and Eric were doing a LOT of crowing, before the Beer Hall Putsch at the Capitol, about how they and Dad were going to “primary” any Republicans who didn’t help them steal the election. He has been (mercifully) pretty silent since then. They screwed up so much that even they, slow learners that they are, are trying desperately to figure out how to recover for the next release of the Kraken, the next Storm.
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The NYT continues, similar to other msm, to give cover to the other conservative religion by mentioning only the umbrella “evangelical Christians” which the public understands as the Jerry Falwell-type sect.
That is despite John C. Eastman’s presence with Guiliani on the podium at the Capitol addressing the mob and EWTN as described by Commonweal, 1-8-2021, “Piety, Populism and Patriots”.
John C. Eastman is board chair of Robert P George ‘s National Organization for Marriage. George and Cleta Mitchell share board membership at the Koch-linked Bradley Foundation.
Anti-abortionists were another violent fringe group at the riot (Vice 1-14-2021).
One might begin to think that decimation of public education in favor of the school choice advocated by state Catholic Conferences and their co-hosts at state rallies, Americans for Prosperity, have protectors in msm.
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Linda, it is kind of hard to generalize that all Catholics are the enemy because Joe Biden is a very dedicated Catholic.
My own view is that religious extremism from any group is dangerous, be they Christians, Muslims, Jews, or anything else.
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It is not standard practice when reporting about the identities of individuals and groups who front for their cause e.g. their religion, to add a disclaimer, “not all members of the group are agreement with the agenda nor agree with its funding from the group’s resources”.
Each reader of the blog can decide the extent of conservative religious politicking for herself/himself after reading a sampling like (1) Commonweal’s article, “Piety, Populism and Patriots” (1-8-2021), (2) the entry for the Cardinal Newman Society (Wikipedia, corroborated by a series of articles at National Catholic Reporter). The Newman Society received $1.4 mil. from the Knights of Columbus led by a legislative aide to Jesse Helms and a former Republican operative. (3) The National Catholic Reporter article, “Money Trail Tells the Tale of EWTN’s Direction” (7-18-2019) and (4) the legislative, judicial, policy successes of the Council for National Policy’s, a secretive conservative Christian group as described by WaPo in Oct. of 2020.
Many people like me were unaware of the substantial amount of political influence exerted in the name of the Catholic faith, a phenomenon that appears to have ratcheted up significantly when Steve Bannon pronounced his intent to elect Trump with the Catholic vote. A failure to report the phenomenon is unwise and, a disclaimer of the type I identify in my first paragraph is extremely rare because it is generally understood. The percentage of votes that Trump received in 2016 and 2020, published by Pew and, separated by racial demographic, tells the story about support within the group. It doesn’t fully portray the influence of men like William Barr who said religion should be introduced at every opportunity nor, the clout of 6 conservative religious SCOTUS judges whose seats were won by Leonard Leo’s Federalist Society. It does not clarify the threat of Catholic doctrine added to the Pledge of the Allegiance to the United States recited at some major Catholic schools nor, the threat to democracy when a state Catholic Conference advises a bishop he can forbid priests from voting in Democratic primaries.
Diane,
It is your blog. The fight for public education has gained incalculable traction because of your unique qualities. You have every right to write that I imply that all Catholics are the enemy. It is not true. If readers infer I have said that, the readers are not familiar with standard practice. If the misunderstanding reflects tribalist knee-jerk opposition, IMO, it is a problem that needs addressing if right wing religious politicking for the GOP in service to men like Charles Koch has any chance of being stopped.
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The first article you cite from Commonweal, a Catholic publication, is highly critical of far-right Catholic groups that support Trump and populism, making my point.
There are very liberal social-justice Catholics like the Berrigans, and the nun who fights capital punishment, and many others. There are hard-right Catholic extremists, as there are hard-right evangelical Christian extremists. You regularly lambaste Catholics as a whole, as if all Catholics were the same. As a Jew,I have no problem disassociating myself from the extremists in my religion.
The illiberal religious groups are extremists of EVERY religion.
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While I’m highly reluctant, I’ll beat the dead horse. I posted info. about articles from Catholic organizations, Commonweal and National Catholic Reporter, to help them amplify the message that they, as liberal and/or centrist Catholics, want understood. It’s a leap of speculation on my part, but I think they are trying to save the church they love from dishonor through association.
I believe, in this context, silence harms the institution and the nation.
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I did not say you should be silent about Catholic extremism. I said you should recognize that extremism is dangerous in all religions and that not all Catholics are extremists.
Should we worry about Biden and Pelosi? Both are Catholics.
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While Biden and Pelosi, for lack of a better colloquialism, wear their religion on their shirt sleeves, they don’t say, “in the name of my faith, this is the public policy I will impose”.
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Linda, I’m asking again to stop making blanket indictments of an entire religion. That’s bigotry.
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It is like some episode out of Star Wars! Americans live in separate universes.
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Almost all of these groups have swag shops for shirts, hats, sew-on emblems. cups, and you name it.
Fans of Michael Flynn have elevated him to Q. Flynn has wasted no time in profiteering. Read more about this latest development in the fabulous careers of Michael Flynn.
https://money.yahoo.com/michael-flynn-now-selling-qanon-203907741.html
Also you can see the swag on Google images. Type in the name of the group and swag.
Amazon is marketing books about QAnon and other promoters of “The Great Awakening.” Comments on these books are positive, suggest a religious fervor now attached to a demand for radical change in governance–of unknown form– but trustworthy.
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FiveThirtyEight reports that 15.8% of Republicans support removing Trump from office.
https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-impeachment-removal-polls/?ex_cid=rrpromo
If that 15.8 percent left the GOP to launch a new political party of traditional conservatives (What would they call it?), that would destroy the Trumplican Party of fascists that now dominated the Republican Party in Congress and some of the Red States.
The Traditional Conservatives in the new party would start winning elections and taking seats away from the fascist coalition that was already growing inside the GOP before Trump arrived to take over.
Those traditional conservatives would also split off some of the Red States into another color. Instead of Blue, Red, and Purple (battleground states), the country would have four colors to divide up the states. What would the new color be?
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Yeah, so when Jordan and Cruz fear for deepening divisions, they in fact are talking about the Republican party. The split of the Republican party into parts that you describe, Lloyd, would be the ideal outcome of 4 years of T****.
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More than a few times over the past four years I have asked the rhetorical question, “what will our Reichstag fire be?” We now know. January 6, 2021. Had they been successful, we would now have American counterparts to Erich Mühsam, Ernst Thälmann, Carl von Ossietzky, Kurt Schumacher, and many others. (This one’s going into moderation too.)
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I hesitate to disagree with you, but I think that the Reichstag fire is to come. This was the Beer Hall Putsch.
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Yup, Bob.
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Except the Reichstag fire may never come. We’ll see how regrouping after the Jan. 6. fiasco will succeed for these Boys. Adolph had ideal considioons provided for him in jail to contemplate and write Mein Kampf. I hope we don’t repeat the mistake.
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This is what I fear. That taxpayers will foot the bill for a Trump office, while Trump keeps the lawyers and the creditors at bay, and one of Trump’s goons will be busy writing “Trump’s” Mein Kampf. Miller?
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As for T****, besides being too old, as Diane said, he doesn’t have the patience of Adolf. He may be more like Goehring in demeanor. I believe Comey, who says that the best way to control T**** is to take away his limelight.
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No. The TRUMPLING is to come.
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Adolph was young. Trump is old.
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True, but charismatic young people, like Hawley, can emerge. Their ideological playground might be greatly restricted if the Republican party would split, as Lloyd described.
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Though you are certainly correct, Greg, that Trump wanted this to be his Reichstag fire moment, and you were certainly prescient in predicting this.
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“Anglin claims that his website “is designed to serve as a hardcore front for the conversion of the masses into a pro-White, anti-Semitic ideology.” ”
What’s the point of allowing these people freely speak and use media to disseminate their crap?
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Greg could speak very knowledgeably here about what the Germans have done to balance free speech rights on the one hand and suppression of hate speech on the other. A model to follow?
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Germans are not allowed to fly the Swastika flag. So the far right adopted the Confederate battle flag.
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No doubt, more general restrictions are needed. Forbidding specific symbols work only for a short period of time. Wide promotion of certain ideas need to be restricted; racism, xenophobia are certainly such ideas. Personally, I’d go further and would restrict the mass promotion of any ideology, religious or not. I do not see the danger in this. People can still talk to each other about such stuff,if they want to.
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Since I’ve received an invitation to pontificate, I will. Not sure if it will be very knowledgeable, but it’s a strongly-held personal conviction that I’ll post below to try to save some space.
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Certainly, there could be nothing wrong with criminalizing hate speech that calls for or celebrates VIOLENCE against a person or group based race, religion, gender, sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. We have already agreed, as a nation, that some kinds of speech are not tolerable–yelling fire in a crowded theatre, calling for or threatening violence against individuals, divulging classified military or other national security information, etc. Such a federal violent hate speech law surely could pass judicial muster.
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The most important thing to consider when comparing my two countries is language. There is no directly translatable term for civic education in German. Their conception is called politische Bildung which could be poorly translated as political education. We generally limit the definition of civic education to the mechanisms, functions, and history of government. A notion exists among some that this can actually be done in an apolitical vacuum. Politische make is explicit that politics cannot be theoretically divorced from the responsibilities of citizenship. Bildung is much more complicated a concept. The best definition in English I have yet read comes from Peter Watson’s The German Genius (emphasis added): “in essence it refers to the inner development of the individual, a process of fulfillment though education and knowledge, in effect a secular search for perfection, representing progress and refinement both in knowledge and in moral terms.” I think most of us would agree the majority of Americans would get squeamish with such an all-encompassing term.
In post-WWII (western) Germany, politische Bildung was central to building a democratically-oriented civic culture, something that has only become stronger since. In the three-tiered pre-collegiate educational structure, politische Bildung stands equally with every other subject, it is not an afterthought, luxury, or nuisance course. The idea of stereotypical shoving off of it to untrained athletic coaches, something many Americans of every generation know too well, is unthinkable in Germany (or any other western European country, for that matter). There is a federal agency, Die Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, that develops curriculum for all elementary and secondary schools. It is “oddly” political and nonpartisan, an odd concept for Americans to understand. There is a “firewall” between its leadership, staff, and work and the elected governments. This separation has been held as sacred throughout the nation’s history.
A perusal of the Bundeszentrale’s website (https://www.bpb.de) provides insight into how comprehensive its work and topics are, which, again, have no counterpart in the American conception of civic education. The main pages after the homepage are: Politics, International, History, Society, References, Events, Learn, Media Resources, Shop, and Dialogue. Under Society, the topics are: Gender, Migration, Environment, Education (Bildung), Digital, Media & Sports. Some of the publications under Shop include topics like: how East Germany (DDR) engaged in an undeclared war against Israel; the art of discussing issues with each other; a discussion about what the legacy of [the Idiot] will be, appropriately titled Im Wahn (In the Mania); digital health for all. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of publications like this that also cover specific domestic and international issues. The purpose of these supplemental publications is an acknowledgement of the fluid nature of the teaching of politische Bildung. Yes, there are textbooks for classes, but textbooks cannot adjust or explain current and changing events or how they relate to fundamental knowledge about governing. [In past posts, I have described how in the 1980s, a teacher I knew could always predict the most controversial photo in every one of his classes, a picture of American elementary students blindly reciting the Pledge, which his students said was “just like the Nazis did.” That picture was from a supplement on American society.]
The Bundeszentrale is one essential part of a wholistic approach to internalizing the education of the citizenry to eliminate hate-based activities that threaten the existence of representative government; lessons learned from the demise of Weimar and the unrestrained power of the Third Reich. It is supplemented by the legal prohibition of Nazism (whatever Nazi paraphernalia and products that do exist in the country illegally are often smuggled in from the U.S., David Duke famously did this in the 70s and 80s) and any extremism that threatens or undermines its parliamentary form of governance. This is not to say that extremism does not exist and sometimes thrives in parts of Germany, but there is a conscious attempt to limit it.
One of the best examples of this of which I am aware, encompassing politische Bilding, past history and future responsibility, is the German public art project called Stolpersteine (stumbling blocks, http://www.stolpersteine.eu/en/). These cobblestone-sized brass reminders started were an idea of German artist Gunther Demnig. He has laid thousands throughout Germany and also other parts of western Europe. They represent the victims of Nazi atrocities and are installed where they lived. Each stone lists their name, their dates of birth and death, and a short description of how they died. They can be found throughout Germany, in neighborhoods, in commercial areas (in my home town there are five in front of the largest department store, one for each Jewish family member of the owner of the original store). They are constant reminders of the nation’s brutal past and simultaneously acts of politische Bildung. As Deming said when he started the project, quoting the Talmud, “Ein Mensch ist erst vergessen, wenn sein Name vergessen ist” (“A person is only forgotten when his name is forgotten”).
And that may be the key to real politische Bildung, coming to terms with the worst parts of one’s past. For example, the nation has gone through a reckoning with the so-called confederate memorial saga, mostly in the South. In Germany there are regular museum exhibits about various aspects of Nazism. My hometown had one a few years ago about Nazi art, how it was used to glorify the Third Reich (which has its eery parallels in the Idiot’s proposal to create “patriotic” history curricula). The museums of the former concentration camps are also community centers for educational activities. In Berlin, the excellent Museum of Resistance is housed in the former War Ministry building where Stauffenberg and two of his collaborators were summarily executed on the night of July 20, 1944. We should have museum exhibits about the so-called confederacy everywhere in this nation and we could supplement with the history of the past four years. We should also consider a Stolpersteine project here. For example, wouldn’t it be appropriate to have individual stones with names, or even blank stones with explanations, placed in front of buildings and properties where slaves lived. There were even slaves in New York at the birth of new nation. Wouldn’t it be educational to have them on or near Wall Street to remind people, especially young people, of their proximity to historical injustices, to remind them it wasn’t only a “southern” thing? How about tree plagues at the site of every lynching? We have a lot to do. Perhaps we should start with a federal agency of civic education that could be mirrored on the Bundeszentrale.
Another aspect–and this is purely my opinion–is that the central role Bildung plays in Kultur (not the American conception of culture) is also essential. Again, Watson channeling Johann Gottfried von Herder, Kultur “refers essentially to intellectual, artistic and religious facts” that bind people. The non-German conception of culture grew to include politics, economics and history. The German cultural devotion to Bildung and Kultur is bound up in the approach to politische Bildung. This does not argue that Germans are in any way superior, but it does point out a general cultural similarity shared by every western European nation of which I am aware. Unlike the U.S., these nations do elevate ignorance or denial of factual reality to positions of responsibility, government or otherwise. They used to think this about us. The foundation was shaken, but not destroyed, by the election of GW Bush. It may now be irreparable after the damage the Idiot and his cult have inflicted not just here, but on international order. We’ve got our work cut out for us.
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A magnificent essay, Greg. Thank you for writing and sharing it. So, you should write up the proposal about the stones commemorating enslaved persons and submit it to The Atlantic, The Nation, Vanity Fair, Truthout. It would be great to see it in Vanity Fair!
It’s an extraordinary, important idea. I’d also love to see you submit a proposal for this to various members of the Biden cabinet.
Again, thank you.
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A “Memory Stones” Project. Lest we forget. What a beautiful idea!
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Yeah, Bush, Jr. started the idiocy with creationist tracts in museum shops at national parks.
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Typical example when people mix fiction with reality.
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Unlike the U.S., these nations do not elevate people who incarnate ignorance or denial of factual reality to positions of responsibility, government or otherwise.
Yeah. What’s with us here?
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Greg –
I added that I agreed, it was a magnificent essay. I presume that my after note about the religious schools’ distortion of the Pledge led to the disappearance of my comment.
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Why must we continue this finger pointing? Do you know how many people are just totally pissed off?
The number is staggering ….its growing everyday. It’s not just us, you, me, them,
the family down the block, it’s everywhere……..well, of course you can leave me out of it. I consider everyone involved with any violence needs help.
Can you lend a helping hand of support for those misguided Americans that think the world is about to end?
That’s a question that I ask everyone,
I still have a deep compassion for our country that most of us have lost.
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