Gary Rubinstein has been following the Tennessee Achievement School District since its inception and reporting annually on its failure. The ASD was funded by $100 million from the Obama-Duncan “Race to the Top.” The theory behind the ASD was that students had low test scores because they attended public schools with bad teachers. Take the same students in the same schools, turn them over to charter operators, and their test scores would soar. The theory was wrong.
Since 2011 I have been following the biggest, and most predictable, disasters of the education reform movement — the Tennessee Achievement School District (ASD). It was formed in a perfect storm of reform theory. First, Tennessee won Race To The Top money. Then they hired a TFA-alum and the ex-husband of Michelle Rhee, Kevin Huffman to be their state commissioner. Then he hired TFA-alum and charter school founder Chris Barbic to design and run the ASD. The initial promise of the ASD was that they would take schools in the bottom 5% and convert them into charter schools in order to ‘catapult’ them into the top 25% in five years. They started with 6 schools in 2012 and grew to over 30 schools within a few years.
They completely failed at this mission. Chris Barbic resigned, Kevin Huffman resigned, Barbic’s replacement resigned, Barbic’s replacement’s replacement resigned. Of the 30 schools they nearly all stayed in the bottom 5% except a few that catapulted into the bottom 10%.
The new education commissioner of Tennessee is also a TFA alum with ideas similar to Huffman. She promised, however, to get a handle on the ASD and what to do about its failure. After a listening tour around the state she made, it seemed at first, a decision that was long overdue.
Chalkbeat TN recently had a post with the enticing title ‘All 30 schools in Tennessee’s turnaround district would exit by 2022 in a massive restructuring proposal.’ It would seem like this is good news. The ASD was such a costly failure, costing about $100 million over the years I think, the only thing to do was to put it out of its misery and dissolve it completely.
But I’ve been studying reformers enough over the years not to get too excited about this. The headline would make the most optimistic readers think that the 30 schools going back to the district would again become public schools. The charter schools supposedly traded flexibility for accountability so their failure to deliver on their promises should result in them being sent packing.
But according to the article, it is not clear yet if being returned to the district means that they will become public schools again. Also they say that there still will be an ASD after this. Now there can’t be a school district with zero schools, so what’s going on?
I think, and I hope I’m wrong about this, that with the failure of the ASD there was no way that they could justify adding more schools to it. But by ‘returning’ the 30 schools back to their districts, and probably keeping them as charters, there will now be room to add more schools in the bottom 5% to the re-booted ASD. If this is what happens, the ASD won’t be disappearing or even shrinking, it will be expanding. There will be the 30 schools that are still charters, but just operating as part of the district they have been returned to. And then there will be another 20 schools, maybe, that are in the new ASD. (They actually call it the ASD 2.0 in the state slide show)
Gary suspects a bait-and-switch, like a businessman declaring bankruptcy, then reappearing with a new name and more money.
He will keep watch for us.
Having lived in Tennessee for nearly 4 years, I can attest to the fact that many parents, in the larger cities put their children in private christian schools. Many do this because they want to keep the faith pounded into their children’s young minds and just as many don’t want their children exposed to worse of the worst students in the public school system.
I myself am a product of the public school system of the mid 70’s and early 80’s. I was trapped in the “new spelling” debacle and to this day am a very bad speller – thanks to boards whom though they new a better way, much like this new math I see being taught today. Why change what has worked for generations? (And yes I love looking that the face of Millennial and lower generations when I do long division!).
My pint is that schools in the south and large cities have the same problems they always have – the vast majority of the student body can’t function much above a 5th grade level, and don’t care to learn critical thinking.
Changing what worked: the generations receiving public schooling in the five decades after WWII culminated in the highest statistic of producing professional career-focused graduates….but now all we hear is that that “old” system did not work and was irrevocably broken
They’ve moved on from promoting “achievement districts” (with no analysis or explanation on why they failed) to promoting “portfolio districts” with equal lockstep zeal.
They’re the same thing, but with better marketing language.
100% of the echo chamber backed achievement districts and now 100% back portfolio districts. There are no dissenters. If any pop up they’re immediately shouted down as in the pocket of the hated labor unions or “protecting the status quo”. The process ensures there won’t ever be any real analysis. Anyone who might object is shunned as a heretic.
And there’s zero incentive in the echo chamber to question any of it. To question it means you’re out of the club and the grants dry up. The Waltons aren’t going to foot the bill to support or strengthen a public entity. They ideologically oppose the existence of the entity.
Go back and look for an instance of even mild criticism of any of the ed reform billionaires in the Bush, Obama, or Trump Administrations. There was and is NONE.
So one of two things is true- every ed reform idea is brilliant and perfect or none of these people ever break ranks. That first one is not true, leaving the second.
I don’t actually believe they are “captured” though. I think the culling process for purity occurs at the hiring stage. They don’t have to be captured. No dissenters get past the gate. The capture is baked in.
Gary, as usual, raises a really good question. Why don’t the schools they privatize ever return to public status? If it’s an experiment it’s an experiment where the result is determined ahead of time.
Pick a charter or…pick a different charter. I guess now with their lockstep adoption of vouchers it’s “pick a charter or pick a private school”. What we MAY NOT pick is a public school.
This is nowhere NEAR what they sold to the public.
New Orleans is the reformer ideal.
Lots of choices except public schools.
Schools choose.
Ed reformers sneer at all the Ohio districts who are complaining that the massive voucher program they jammed through harms public school students:
“If recent headlines are to be believed, the educational sky is falling in the state of Ohio. It appears that the Educational Choice (EdChoice) Scholarship Program is fomenting total budgetary and administrative chaos.”
I don’t think this is going away. My local paper covered it yesterday. They can dismiss the concerns of the schools that serve 90% of the students in this state all they want- they are going to have to respond at some point to the people who actually live here.
Once again, ed reformers jammed thru an ideological agenda that completely ignores public school students and families. Our kids are the collateral damage they’re willing to incur to reach their free market utopia.
Call your state lawmaker and insist they start serving Ohio residents instead of DC lobbying groups or we’ll replace every single one of them. They may not like our “government” schools and they obviously don’t care about our students but we can find and hire people who do.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikemcshane/2019/12/09/no-school-choice-is-not-gutting-ohios-public-schools/#25e92a16261b
Some years ago we heard from a lady who had taught in Memphis for most of her life. This was before the ASD, when we were trying to understand poverty as it affects education.
She described the downward spiral of people who become ensnared in the part of town where housing is affordable, but jobs are non-existent. Families begin with the pride that they are self-sufficient, only to reach desperation and are taught the social safety net ropes. It was sad to hear her tale, the reality of why these kids do not do well in school.
The ASD was never about helping Memphis. If it had been about that, poverty would have been the target.
Of course their theory was wrong. Simply changing the name of the school does nothing because the charter school does nothing different.
However if the public school does nothing different, they too will fail. Since politicians force public schools to work under NCLB or RACE TO THE TOP, they are forced to fail. The only solution is for teachers to sabotage the system from the bottom up.
If public schools don’t change, they will perish.
Use the OptOut, Luke. The OptOut will be with you.
Knowing the pure, bottom line focused greed of charter operators, I would guess there is some sort of financial advantage if they join the public school district but don’t convert to public schools. Might they get more funding (from the district) or some protections that way? I wonder.
The Phoenix flies
And turns to ash
But never dies
In hunt for cash
“Achievement School District”? “Race to the Top”? “Collapse”?
Fakeducation
“Loopy Deform”
Möbius loop
Escher stair
Bottom is top
Cheat is fair
Up is down
Back is fore
Round and round
Deformer lore
Truth be Told”
Truth be told
I never lie
Hot is cold
And live is die
Up is down
Wrong is right
Square is round
And day is night
Deform’s reform
Reformspeak game:
Lie is norm
And truth is lame
Acid by another name
ASD, like LSD
Will cause hallucination
Cuz ASD’s a drug, you see
That’s harmful to the nation
Charter schools now take away 16% of the public school budget in Memphis. When will public schools break? At 25%?
https://www.chalkbeat.org/posts/tn/2020/01/16/charter-school-growth-drives-enrollment-increase-in-memphis-schools/
Failing charter schools in Memphis want special treatment claiming their impact on the community is positive—one shouldn’t just look at test scores. Of course, when these charter schools replaced public schools, they didn’t think about the public schools’ impact on the community. Then everything had to be data driven.
https://www.chalkbeat.org/posts/tn/2020/01/16/struggling-charter-schools-implore-memphis-board-to-look-at-the-entire-record-in-the-community-before-voting-to-close-them/