Wow! Talk about a surprise! Teacher Glenn Sacks managed to get an article with the title of this post in the Wall Street Journal, the newspaper that regularly vilifies teachers’ unions and praises privatization of public funds.
Yes, Sacks–a teacher in Los Angeles–contends that teachers’ unions fight to get teachers the time and support staff they need to do their jobs, so they are necessary and valuable.
The link that Sacks provided is not behind a pay wall.
The article begins:
The rookie science teacher looks at me with the same “Am I understanding this job correctly or am I crazy?” look I’ve often seen in the eyes of new teachers.
“No, you understand,” I say. “You’ve been thrown into a situation that requires an enormous amount of work and a good amount of ability, and it’s sink or swim. You might naturally expect the system to help you, or at least acknowledge the position you’ve been put in. It won’t.”
Teachers have come under considerable scrutiny in recent decades, and everybody claims to have the silver-bullet reform that will fix education. No Child Left Behind, Race to the Top, Common Core, charter schools, raising the qualifications to become a teacher, limiting or abolishing tenure, and countless other measures have been taken up by Congress and state legislatures since I took my first teaching position in 1989.
Yet there is little public discussion about the education system’s central problem: Teachers don’t have enough time to do our jobs properly. Teachers unions understand this and fight to protect our ability to do our jobs.
He points out that some students can be assessed more accurately with an oral exam that with a written one, but teachers don’t have the time for that.
He writes:
Here are some ways to make teachers more effective:
- Reduce class sizes, an issue in both the October teachers’ strike in Chicago and the Los Angeles teachers’ strike in January.
- Provide teachers with support staff for clerical work.
- Hire sufficient staff to eliminate extraneous chores.
Limiting class size and hiring sufficient staff would save teachers’ time from being squandered. That in turn would allow us to focus more on creating imaginative lessons and interacting with students.
Seeing Glenn Sacks’ article in the WSJ gives me hope that some people in the business world might read it and pay attention.
If they do, they will understand what real education reform looks like from the perspective of those who do the work, rather than those who sit in armchairs in think tanks.
America public school teachers lead a harried life. I well know the feeling of dragging work home or staying late. I know the feeling there is always more to do.
One of my friends that taught and left teaching for business. When her company got into trouble, she returned to teaching. The first thing she said to me was, “I forgot how hard this is. I hardly have time to chew my food at lunch.”
When I taught elementary ESL, I had to go to classrooms to pick up my students. Many times a teacher desperate to go to the bathroom or a teacher with morning sickness would ask in the hall me to monitor the class until she got back. BTW bladder problems are common among teachers.
Teachers are responsible for copious amounts of paperwork; I have seen relief of duties negotiated in teacher contracts. Often as time by goes time the paperwork demands snowball again. Technology is supposed to assist teachers, but when districts demand more and more data, the time a teacher has is the same fixed amount. In addition to paperwork, there are phone calls or emails that demand time as well. Teaching is a marathon not a sprint.
Good for Glenn Sacks to be published in the demographic monolith, WSJ.
Now, could he turn his attention to getting published about the same subject in a Catholic publication?
A 2017 article from the Catholic News Service quoted 3 state Catholic conference executive directors about “School Choice Initiatives Gain(ing) Momentum”. The article concludes that “federally funded vouchers will have a more secure future in the Trump administration…trail-blaze the way.”
In the listing of the National Association of State Catholic Conference Directors which totals 44, the 6 women are 13.6% and the men, are 86.4%. The statistics are marginally better than the entitlement reflected by the GOP in the U.S. House.
Sacks is right about needing more time. One thing we could use additional time for: lesson study, as they do in Japan. In this, teachers take a lesson, test it out while other teachers observe them, then go back and refine the lesson based on observations. This cycle is repeated until a repertoire of well-crafted, effective lessons has been produced. This never happens at my school because teachers have to teach all day long. Lesson quality suffers greatly: it’s often slapdash, or we have to rely on shoddily-produced scripts from off-the-shelf commercial curricula –itself never beta-tested.
The US Department of Education has three “blogs” on their site. One blog is devoted exclusively to promoting vouchers and charters, one blog is general education subjects and is mostly about student loans, and the other blog is “school safety” – school shootings.
The ed reform echo chamber is so influential and so effectively controls debate that it is difficult to find anything about a public school in a country where +/- 90% of students attend one.
It’s ludicrous. It has no connection to reality.
Good for the WSJ for allowing a representative from the unfashionable “public school sector” to speak and shame on the Trump Administration for either maligning or ignoring 90% of students and families due to political capture.
DeVos is a shameless zealot
Devos cannot feel shame when she “knows” she is so godawful right. CBK
I have two hundred middle school students. I teach multiple grade levels and subjects. The Common Core materials I use are worthless, but they’re all I have because the school library has been closed for years. I buy first aid kits regularly and attend first aid training sessions regularly because we’re still working on getting the full time school nurse we won on strike. All the time that should be devoted to meeting with students and parents or reviewing their writing has been taken away and devoted instead to feeding data to various websites because a superintendent from the unaccredited Eli Broad Academy signed a Bill Gates MOU. The school administration keeps buying more website licenses instead of support staff. My highest achieving students miss a great deal of class to help with marketing the school in competition with charters. And billionaires want to keep their taxes low so they can buy more Boeing 737s for personal use. We need more teacher strikes. We need stronger unions. We need a political revolution.
Yikes! Two hundred middle school students is a crazy student load! It sounds like teaching triage.
You think that’s bad? I have 250 8th and 9th graders in U.S. History and Geography, and that’s DOWN from last year (I had 280 last year).
And this year, the district in which I teach closed the classroom for the most severely disabled students and mainstreamed them. I have several kids with complex issues who can barely read. I’m expected to adjust everything for them, which I do, but it’s a lot of extra time that I don’t have.
Either your class sizes are astronomical or you teach extra classes because of an experimental bell schedule (for more test prep classes called “interventions”), I bet. Seven periods? Eight? I spent eleven consecutive years fighting test-based bell schedule changes at two schools. The retaliation against me was ruthless.
So sad! That is so overwhelming and unreasonable. I feel sorry for both of you and the students you serve.
Try to ration some of your energy to avoid burnout. So many of my career teaching retired colleagues are having hip and knee surgeries. I am going to need a hip replacement as well. Take a seat when you can manage it.
Why would billionaires like Gates need their own 737 (or any other plane) when they can just ride the Lolita Express for free and maybe get some fringe benefits on the side?
SomeDAM Don’t you know that billionaires are exempt from intellectual, moral or political responsibility? Where have you been? What planet . . . . ? CBK
Very large classes are the first educational problem for both teachers and students. Large classes make good teaching and learning heroic tasks which the affluent evade by sending their kids to private schools with 10 kids in a class. We know how essential small classes are to effective teaching and to student achievement. This society has more than enough wealth to finance classes of 15 max in all schools. It does not do so b/c vast wealth and power are in the hands of an elite which has a private system for all its needs in schooling, housing, medical care, recreation, transport, etc. This is why the teacher strikes of the last 18 months have settled too soon for too little given how crucial class size is to the success of teachers’ work and students’ learning. NO strike yet has seriously reduced class sizes even though the strikes themselves froze whole cities and states b/c no society can function unless its teachers supervise and educate its mass of children every day. This awesome power already in the hands of teachers has not been used to win small classes or to end the private war on public education which is decimating our schools. This power won’t be used until teachers en masse expel their failed union leaders and elect new leadership already in the ranks which is ready to use teacher power instead of smothering it.
Smaller classes will make additional prep time even more of a distant dream. I’d rather keep class size where it is and have “off the stage” time so I can bolster lesson quality, give better feedback on student work, reflect on classroom dynamics, make more parent contacts, read, do research, plan field trips, etc.
“Smaller classes will make additional prep time even more of a distant dream.”
Why do you say that, ponderosa?
Smaller class size=more teachers=expensive.
More prep time=more teachers=expensive (unless we send kids home early every day –not likely).
Education IS expensive. Ignorance is far more expensive.
High standards of living and high quality of life are built on a foundation of education.
There IS a limit, though, Ponderosa. I really do need to have my classes of 35-40 reduced in size. Once you get over 30 students in a class, it just becomes an exercise in crowd control. I’d love to have classes of “just” 30.
The last couple of years, I’m an exhausted wreak, because the kids are getting needier, but the class sizes are getting bigger, and I can’t move fast enough to help all of the needy kids I have in class at the same time. I’m wearing out, and I have another 15-20 years before I can retire.
Why on Earth would small classes mean less prep time? You are playing a zero sum game. You must demand more prep time AND smaller classes AND a pay increase SIMULTANEOUSLY. ✊
I think I understand. In my little school, smaller classes mean fewer prep periods if my principal decides to lower class size. She can’t hire more teachers. If my big, urban district lowers class size, however, it hires more teachers and the prep periods shouldn’t be part of the bargain. When we fight for class size reductions and prep periods, we don’t ask the principal, we join our union and bargain collectively with the district. That’s how it works in my neck of the woods.
“We know how essential small classes are to effective teaching and to student achievement. This society has more than enough wealth to finance classes of 15 max in all schools.”
Exactly, Ira, exactly!
Duane Nobody seems to “get it” here. Smaller classes don’t increase the bottom line. In fact, they decrease it. Once WE teachers understand THAT fact, we’ll all be on the same page. CBK
15 are too many!
12 is the right number. Why?
Harkness tables! Good enough for the wealthy, good enough for all.
https://www.exeter.edu/exeter-difference/how-youll-learn
Well trained support staff can certainly help with some of the paperwork, but hidden in the request for more time is an assumption that we can still do all the work deemed “necessary” and have time to do the things, like lesson study, that just don’t fit into the normal day. We really need to be having a discussion about what tasks are a waste of time or are given far too much attention. Does the entire administrative structure really need access to a data dashboard that tracks a teacher’s class from bell to bell and beyond? Technology was supposed to make a teacher’s job easier. From my point of view it only made it easier for administrators (and school boards) to demand that teachers take on more.
speduktr I’ve worked in several situations in K-12 where the administrators seemed to think: if they weren’t interfering with my classes, or giving me more paperwork to do, then they had no reason to exist. I remember thinking it had an obsessive air to it–to the point of being existential–their sense of well-being was rooted in controlling EVERYTHING, regardless whether or note it was good for the students <<–THAT question was not even in the mix.
Later I realized how that existential issue on the part of administrators plays in so well with the motivations of the “reformers.” CBK
There is something wierd going on at Forbes who Bill’s itself the journal of capitalism. This is the fourth or fifth progressive article I have seen in recent months.
Somebody over there growing a conscience?
Doug,
It is even more amazing than Forbes, where Peter Greene is a frequent contributor.
It’s the Uber capitalist Wall Street Journal!
👍
I don’t think its anti-capitalist, but rather anti-GREEDY capitalism.
Perhaps many are more pragmatic about it, than we think. That is, we are a long way from real revolution; . . but revolution IS the end run of where they seem to be going . . . without a change of heart. CBK
Could it be that many investors with Forbes and the WSJ see a bear market coming in the charter and school data sectors? Growth is stalling. Democrats are jumping ship. Billionaires are scrambling… Goliath is woozy. The writing is on the wall.
Forbes is not the Forbes of the past. They changed the business model of the magazine which is fortunate because diverse views are now posted. However, the changed format doesn’t reflect an intentional editorial transition to the left by the magazine’s administrators/editors/owners.
On the positive side, given the magazine’s readership demographics, it’s a good sign that Forbes continues to exist in the new format.
How about we start basing education “reform” on real science and quit subjecting teachers and schools to all the crap from people like Bill Gates. Eli Broad, the Walton’s, Betsy DevOs, Arne Duncan, Michelle Rhee, Erick Hanushek, Raj Chetty and all the other hacks who know nothing about education?
Seems like that would free up a lot of time and resources that have been going down z rathole for decades.
KUDOS to Glenn Sacks. CBK
THANK YOU for this article, Mr. Sacks!
FORBES articles like these are signposts of the changing political climate where the billionaire class that runs America is feeling threatened by the populist pitchfork rebellions rising on the left and on the right. The GOP has already been taken over by right-wing know-nothings. Bernie and Warren are maintaining large bases in the Democratic Party and in polls. The billionaire elite has been super-looting the nation for 40 years and creating desperate conditions for the working-class and the middle-class. The private sector is cannibalizing the resources of the public sector, including public schools and public colleges, resulting in enormous economic inequality. This hostile predation is reaching a tipping point of mass rebellion from below which smart billionaires will want to head off before they get any farther, by taxing themselves as much or as little as necessary to undermine populist leaders and mass anger. More billionaires and millionaires understand the need to tax themselves for a modest redistribution before Bernie or Liz get any more popular with their plans to tax the rich. Ugly conditions created by the billionaires now lead them to consider how to rescue their own status quo.
Minor correction on your last thought: “Ugly conditions created by the billionaires now lead them to consider how to rescue their own asses.”
Yes, accurate anatomical analysis on your part, thank you.
“The private sector is cannibalizing the resources of the public sector, including public schools and public colleges,…”
I have noted that industries that sell expertise seem to abound while production of goods goes begging. So much of the business of America these days seems to be about making aquisitions and moving money to make some venture look profitable. We make less and less. We invent ways to make what we know pay.
Roy, you are describing the Hedge fund world. They buy and sell, they invest and gamble. They produce nothing. They make millions but are not productive.
Billionaire class that controls government, economy, and mass media began strenuous anti-union campaign 50 years ago, which included de-iinsustrializing the heavily unionized Northeast of America, and moving production to the anti-union, racist “Sunbelt” of the South and Southwest. Next stage was “offshoring,” moving production overseas to cheap labor nations with repressive regimes which violently suppressed labor(Mexico included). Federal govt. under billionaire control passed subsidies, tax breaks and financial incentives encourage this move, which was aided technologically by speed of internet communications and development of super-tankers which could transport large boatloads of goods across the ocean from cheap-labor anti-union dictatorships to the the US, the richest market in the world to sell anything. China went full-throttle capitalist and eventually became the world’s factory, while smaller nations with exceptionally low age labor retained niche production, like Bangladesh and Haiti. Domestically, this not only killed the middle-income family-wage jobs won by massive union strikes 1946-1947 in the US, but also killed what is known in commerce as “the middle market” or the many goods made here that cost more and sold to middle-income famfamilies. Now, we have only low-end low-market big box sup[erstores selling cheaply produced goods from abroad and high end costly stores. The profits to the business class from this transfer of production and marketing have been astounding.
Ira Shor And they wonder why those who live from paycheck paycheck, and credit card to credit card want medicare for all. CBK
“Yard duty before and after school, parking-lot duty, lunch duty, chaperoning school functions and athletic events” — not a teacher’s job, so these must be eliminated.
“wait in line for 20 minutes to use the one functional copier?” — a teacher should not need a copier for daily work. What he needs is a proper curriculum, proper textbooks that pick up from a prior grade and hand over to the next grade to avoid repeats or omissions. Each student needs a notebook, pen, pencil and ruler and a textbook provided by the school. Internet is not needed either. What happens instead, there are no textbooks, teachers copy worksheets, students fill in the blanks and learning nothing.
“Developing individualized programs to help struggling students. Creating unique assignments for students based on their personal interests.” — fine for private schools, bad idea for public schools. Instead give teachers good programs to use and give students decent textbooks.
“Assigning more essay questions, which are time-consuming to read and mark up, on exams.” — That is what I had when I was a student. Worked well for me 🙂
“Meeting with students individually to provide feedback on their writing.” — what happened to providing feedback in class? “John, tons of syntax mistakes. Kate, started well, but failed to deliver the message. Pete, the theme of the essay was different.” Oh, sure, student privacy. Other students should not know how well or bad others did on the essay, but testing companies can. I think it is stupid. And what happened to calling students up to the blackboard? Is it prohibited now?
I’m not sure I agree with these specific points, but the broader point that we should look at traditional practices is well-taken. We have lost the LORE of teaching. It gets completely swept away and forgotten and replaced by dubious new practices –which are often crap. This is not the route to wisdom. As a profession we need to be more conservative –i.e. conserve more.
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Glenn Sacks in the Wall Street Journal: Teachers’ Unions Have the Cure for What Ails America’s Schools | Diane Ravitch's blog
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Glenn Sacks in the Wall Street Journal: Teachers’ Unions Have the Cure for What Ails America’s Schools | Diane Ravitch's blog
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Glenn Sacks in the Wall Street Journal: Teachers’ Unions Have the Cure for What Ails America’s Schools | Diane Ravitch's blog
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Glenn Sacks in the Wall Street Journal: Teachers’ Unions Have the Cure for What Ails America’s Schools | Diane Ravitch's blog
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Glenn Sacks in the Wall Street Journal: Teachers’ Unions Have the Cure for What Ails America’s Schools | Diane Ravitch's blog
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Glenn Sacks in the Wall Street Journal: Teachers’ Unions Have the Cure for What Ails America’s Schools | Diane Ravitch's blog