Reader David Kristofferson recommended this documentary, which is streaming on Netflix. I regret putting any money in Reed Hastings’ coffers, but this is a very compelling program.
“American Factory” tells the story of a GM factory in Ohio that closed, putting thousands of workers out of work.
A few years after the closing, a large Chinese company named Fuyao arrives to revive the factory, dedicated now to producing glass for automobiles. The CEO comes from China to show his dissatisfaction with the quality of American workers. The American workers are happy to have a job, but note that their pay of $12 an hour doesn’t compare with the $29 an hour they earned as GM employees.
The Chinese managers are so dissatisfied with the American workers that they bring a team of American managers to China to see how Chinese workers perform at the Fuyao factory. The Americans watch bug-eyed as workers describe their work habits: a 12-hour day; one or two days off each month. The workers line up to show their deference to the boss. They perform with precision at a company festival, praising their employer. They act like automatons.
Back home in Ohio, the American workers try to form a union. Some risk their livelihood, trying to organize as a UAW union.
I won’t tell you how the vote goes.
I will tell you that the Chinese owners fire the American managers.
There is a culture clash.
More than that, there is a depressing realization that America no longer leads the world in manufacturing.
And there is a frightening realization that the Chinese owners will eagerly replace human workers with machines to cut costs and increase efficiency.
This is a very different, very sobering view of the American future.
A possible subtitle: The Screwing of the American Working Class.

I saw the documentary and it is very powerful! It touches not only about the differences in cultures and working cultures, but also about issues such as globalization and automation, and the future of big business and the working life.
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Thank you, Eduardo. A very important documentary.
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“The workers line up to show their deference to the boss”
Small wonder that the Chinese deference to authority left over from the glorious days of empire left the people unable to fend off the Chinese Communist Party, now in its Xi phase.
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The labor unions, especially the UAW, destroyed the manufacturing base of this nation, and sent the automobile industry to Germany and Japan.
Stop the Presses.
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Nope. Wrong again. The auto industry leaders sent the public to German and Japanese cars by refusing to build fuel efficient cars. The industry built gas guzzlers at a time when the public wanted cars that got good mileage.
Blame the workers for wanting a middle-class life. Shame on you, Charles.
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Amen, exactly right, thank you, American car manufacturers destroyed their own industry as Diane says and let their workers pay the price. The grave despair in the midwest opened the door to Trump.
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ira shor
Despair in the Midwest had little to do with trump. I will not dispute that trade policy cost 2-2.5 million manufacturing jobs directly and a multiplier effect that cost upwards of 10 million jobs , between the early 90s and the recession. What I am disputing is the motivation of the voter and idea that there was an Obama -Trump voter.
Trump did bring out more voters than Romney but the question is who he brought out and what motivated them. Clinton on the other hand brought out less voters than Obama and we know who she left home. The election in 16 was lost in the cities of the Midwest where minority voters failed to turn out. So if there was despair are you saying that it was voters in Flint and Detroit . Which happen to be the people most affected by economic hardship tied to the diminished manufacturing base.
I am afraid that it was “American Values” that was the concern of the Trump voter. You might want to try asking them what they mean by that and then go vomit.
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Democrats failed to protect working people of all races from the ravages of globalization and technolical disruption at least since the 1970s
When the Republicans waged a war of ideas that replaced government and social responsibility with a dystopian everyone out for themselves, centrist Democrats gave in, adopted Republican language, deregulation, and braced the flow of lobbiest cash on the alter of power.
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Arthur Camins
I absolutely agree. I am a left wing economic populist. But I also have a Blue collar background as a member of what used to be called the labor aristocracy.
The Building Trades being at the pinnacle of the Blue Collar working Class. 70% of whom voted for Trump according to internal polling from the AFL-CIO.
Personal observation those that have seen the least economic stress (there is some even here in NYC) have the most right wing leanings. When you point out the harm that is being done by Trump and his Republican appointees to the NLRB and the Courts the answer is invariably; I don’t care there are more important things than my job.
What is not a personal observation is that economics was not the motivating factor. Across the economic spectrum race was and is Trumpisim. It probably has been growing since Ronald Reagan. In Trump was for the first time someone who said out loud what they were feeling.
https://psmag.com/news/new-study-confirms-again-that-race-not-economics-drove-former-democrats-to-trump
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Charles
You are delusional. Labor costs account for far less than 10% of the cost of a car. You would have to take the difference in Labor costs which include possible productivity cost tied to labor rather than machinery. And figure what percentage of the comparison costs is contributed by labor . It would be a small fraction of that 10%.
An employer does not care how he divides the cost of an employee between wages benefits and statutory taxes. What counts is the total hourly cost. German auto workers actually have a higher total hourly compensation package than do American workers.
Try harder next time Charles.
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Sounds like The Matrix – The Machines are Coming .
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Why would not you watch a film about Bangladeshi garment factory owned by GAP or Old Navy? Same thing. Or Amazon, owned by American-born Jeff Bezos, who treats his warehouse workers worse than robots.
There is no culture clash. This is capitalism (no, China is not a communist country). No need to get nationalistic when it is in fact class struggle.
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“Why would not you watch a film about Bangladeshi garment factory owned by GAP or Old Navy?”
And just who said they wouldn’t?
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Your subtitle brings to mind the of towering and empathic social history, “The Making of the English Working Class” by historian (E.P. Thompson, 1963). One of the greats!
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Charles: Your shopworn anti-union jag is so nonsensical I don’t know where to begin. Check out “Roger and Me” or “Final Offer” (about the Canadian labor leader Bob White) before disparaging hard-working middle-class workers. It’s simple: Greedy ruthless little pigs liquidated much of american manufacturing to increase the wealth divide and line their pockets.
Stop the presses.
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This is from the Brookings Institute:
“TOP COUNTRIES IN TERMS OF MANUFACTURING OUTPUT
China leads the world in terms of manufacturing output, with over $2.01 trillion in output (see Table 1). This is followed by the United States ($1.867 trillion), Japan ($1.063 trillion), Germany ($700 billion), and South Korea ($372 billion).”
For details please see https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-manufacturing-scorecard-how-the-us-compares-to-18-other-nations/
We are still a manufacturing powerhouse, particularly in the defense and aerospace industries but fell to #2 in 2010. Only 10.5% of our population is still employed in manufacturing though.
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I am posting in the next day or so a link to a PBS Frontline called “In the Age of Artificial Intelligence” that has a scary depiction of the replacement of humans by brilliant robots.
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I recorded that show but haven’t had time to watch the whole thing yet. It is definitely a timely topic!
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