This is the second of Gary Rubinstein’s posts about Success Academy.
This post and this podcast explain why Eva hates unions.
Gary writes:
In the first episode of Startup’s seven part podcast about Success academy, they presented the case that most schools in New York City are ‘bad’ and how Success Academy’s unique approach to education levels the playing field.
Episode two, The Founder (can be found here) details Eva Moskowitz’s rise to power. She started as a very self-assured child who had a bad experience with her music teacher. Her father wrote the music teacher a note that said “(expletive deleted) you” and this becomes a theme throughout Eva’s career in education, according to the podcast — metaphorically writing ‘F You’ letters to various parties who have crossed her.
Moskowitz was elected to the City Council in 1999 and she visited hundreds of schools and found that some had broken toilets. She aggressively worked to get them fixed and found that it was frustrating dealing with the large bureaucracy of the New York City school system.
When she went to a school where she felt the lunch room was understaffed, she learned that under the teacher’s union contract, teachers are exempt from certain duties, like doing lunch duty.
The narrator, Lisa Chow, then says matter of factly: “The teachers’ union contract … a document that protects the interests of teachers in traditional public schools. She asked her staff to get a copy of the teachers contract, expecting something that was maybe 20 pages. But instead, it was 300 pages in length.”
This is common complaint I hear from reformers — that the teacher’s union contract is too long. Somehow the idea that 300 pages is too long but 20 would be about right is the reformer conventional wisdom. Well, when I signed up for ZipCar rental cars online, the contract that I skimmed through before hitting ‘accept’ was about 10 pages long, so why shouldn’t a teacher’s union contract be hundreds of pages? Where is the evidence that there is some kind of inverse relationship between the length of the teacher’s union contract and the quality of the teaching that happens in a school? I’ve been a teacher in NYC for 17 years and I don’t even know what is in the contract aside from a few lines here and there. But if something ever comes up where something in there will come in handy for me, I’ll certainly appreciate that the contract is thorough. Next time Lisa Chow rents an apartment or takes out a bank loan, I’m going to ask her if she would willingly cut the contract that lists her different rights down by 85%?
Lisa Chow continues: “The contract was packed with rules that seemed to control every minute of the school day. And Eva saw a lot of things she believed were not in the best interest of kids. For example, that rule that kept teachers out of lunchrooms — that was in it. And there were rules that promoted teachers based on seniority, regardless of whether they were actually good instructors.” So yes, teachers get raises based on years of experience. Get rid of that one and you are likely not going to attract many people to become teachers where raises from your very low starting pay will be at the whim of a computer judging you ‘effective’ or not based on standardized test scores.
Read on and listen to the podcast to hear how dreadful unions are. Not the progressive position. The DeVos view.

Fascinating. Two thoughts:
When I was a child, I thought that people grew up. Then I got older and realized that they don’t, for the most part but, instead, replay this childhood stuff day in, day out like Bill Murray in Groundhog Day.
Having taught years ago and again recently, with a break of twenty + years between, I saw a vast difference between teaching then and now. The biggest has been that there has been a constant erosion of teacher rights and autonomy. Teachers are now micromanaged and subject to ridiculous demands on their time. Lunchroom monitoring? Common. Car line duty. Common. If in some places the 300-page union contract keeps teachers from being subject in some places to such nonsense, which greatly takes away from their ability to do their job, superb.
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Ed reform is full of hagiographies of “movement” members.
They even have an incredibly gushing book titled “The Founders”. They promoted it with a series on one of their billionaire-owned “news” sites:
“This is the history of high-performing public charter schools — the best of the best, the top 20 percent, the gamechangers. This story begins years later in California, spreads east through the unlikely collaboration of top school leaders, and stands apart for its success in guiding poor and minority children from kindergarten all the way through college graduation. This is the story of the visionaries who rewrote the rules — and how those same pioneers are now pushing to reinvent American education yet again.”
The federal government endorsed and promoting this marketing effort, as they always do:
“Foreword
by Arne Duncan”
Contrast this with their constant, droning, scolding refrain that all public schools and all public school students are “failing”, and you have 95% of the content the echo chamber produces.
http://thefounders.the74million.org/read-the-book/#foreword
Anyone can test this themselves. Go to any ed reform site and look for a single positive mention of any public school or public school student. Look for any positive plan for any public school in the country.
They offer public school students absolutely nothing.
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“Read on and listen to the podcast to hear how dreadful unions are. Not the progressive position. ”
BUT, BUT…
The teacher unions are sending money to the Center for American Progress (CAP)–at least $250,000 from AFT since 2014 and at least $400,000 since 2014 from NEA. This money goes to an organization that is “progressive” in name only when it comes to teacher unions
CAP accepts multi-million contributions from groups intent on creating union-hating charter schools. In other words the teacher unions are spending money that is not in the interests of real public schools.
CAP loves money from the B&M Gates Foundation, Walton Family Foundation (dedicated to charter school lobbying by CAP), also the family corporation Walmart. Add the Bloomberg Philanthropies, Chan/Zuckerberg Initiative (and Facebook), The Laura and John Foundation, Microsoft, Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation, and many more, including groups pushing ed tech (so-called personalized learning).
If you are a union member you need to ask the AFT and NEA what “progressive” benefits have come to public school teachers from sending money to CAP.
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Are teachers unions also sending money to DFER? Because DFER seems to be more directly working against teachers’ union interests than CAP. And I’m not seeing any progressive criticism of DFER.
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NYCPSP,
You have seen plenty of criticism of DFER here. It represents hedge funders.
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Diane,
I apologize, I meant were any progressive POLITICIANS criticizing DFER the way they criticize CAP? Seems both organizations are equally corrupting the progressive agenda.
I am incredibly grateful that you aren’t afraid to take on the hedge funders at CAP or at DFER! I wish I saw that from progressive politicians.
No one really talks about why teachers unions donate to CAP. I don’t get it. Since I don’t think the unions are entirely corrupt, I have to assume they believe they are getting something out of spending teachers’ money that way. If I was a teacher, I’d vote to fire all the union officials.
I really hope we don’t get to a point where people start talking about the teachers’ union the way they talk about the DNC, where they think they should just actively work to destroy it and somehow out of the ashes a new progressive union arises. Because I am not sure that is a good risk to take.
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“Betsy DeVos
America is blessed to have many great teachers. They dedicate their time, effort, and talents in service of their students.
During this National Teacher Appreciation Week be sure to take a moment and #ThankATeacher who has made a big impact in your life.”
Today is the day the billionaires who own our government “thank” one part of the middle class workforce.
They don’t support or advocate on behalf of the schools they teach in, the children they teach, their salary, wages or health care, but they do cut 15 second videos “thanking” them, for what they seem to believe is volunteer work.
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DeVos is speaking at the education writers conference. Get ready for another event that is 100% public school bashing.
Public schools should demand a rebuttal, to defend their students from the smears of US Department of Education and the rest of the echo chamber.
DeVos represents the anti-public school opinion. There should be a pro-public school speaker too. Our students will be portrayed negatively, again, and no alternate opinions will be represented. This isn’t fair to them. They should have an adult advocate at ed reform events.
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Kamala Harris is going to a Michigan public school today.
When Duncan left government they asked him about schools and he did the ordinary droning recitation of how all public schools are failing. The one school he praised was a public school that was literally knocked down by a tornado.
I felt this encapsulated the entire Obama Administration approach to public schools and public school students in 5 minutes 🙂
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Duncan has been a trusted spokesman for the charter industry, whether in DC or in private life.
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When I started teaching, teachers were required to do lunch room duty and monitor the kids as they were eating (one week per month for each teacher on a rotating basis). Eating, eating? Oh, as for eating, you were supposed to eat and monitor the kids simultaneously in the roughly 20-25 minutes you were allotted. My stomach was in knots between keeping the kids in decent order and trying to ingest food. I could only eat yogurt which didn’t stress my stomach as much as solid foods. Mercifully the union fought for duty free lunch, which was only 30 minutes; by the time I got the children to the cafeteria and through the lunch line and seated at their assigned table I had about 20 minutes of actual eating time. But wait, there was more. In those initial years of teaching, I was required to take the lunch count (from 38 kids) and collect the kids’ money the first thing in the morning, even before the flag salute. This took up precious teaching time but saved the district the cost of hiring a cashier. Thanks to the union, a cashier and lunchroom monitors were eventually hired. Thus the teachers had more teaching time not to mention eating time and a shot at the lavatory.
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So glad Gary did this (and hopefully your re-post will get this more attention).
The podcast producers seem to have some of the flaws of education reporters. There is a subtle racism in all their assumptions — starting with their seeming awe that Eva Moskowitz must be doing something right because she found 16 or 25 African-American students in all of NYC who could graduate high school and go to college. It is embarrassing to see the racist assumptions of producers who seem convinced that there are so few African-American and Latinx students in NYC doing high level academic work that Eva’s ability to find 16 or 25 is miraculous and can only be due to some special sauce and not weeding out students and (sometimes) replacing them with other ones.
If the good NYC public high schools with high numbers of African-American and Latinx students were not invisible to these reporters, they might move beyond their racist assumptions.
Let’s look at a school like Medgar Evans High School, where the students are also African-American and Latinx, and Medgar Evans has a higher percentage of low-income students. (Remember, the first graduating class from Success Academy was only 50% low income).
But the 207 seniors at Medgar Evans last year were invisible to these reporters who were so in awe that Success Academy managed to teach 16 students and get them into college.
A direct comparison shows the subtle racism that makes these reporters marvel at what they treat as some kind of miracle — a charter school graduating a few dozen (or fewer) high performing African-American and Latinx students.
The reporters did not even bother to look at how many students started in 9th grade at that Success Academy High School. It didn’t even occur to them to wonder why the size of the graduating class was so much smaller than the size of the 9th grade class that entered nearly 4 years earlier. This is where they demonstrate more racism — accepting without question that so many students would disappear from a cohort. I am positive that if one of the best upper middle class, mostly white public schools in the state was losing a significant number of 9th graders before graduation, the reporters would ask some questions about where those kids went.
Medgar Evans went from 230 9th graders in 2014-2015 to 207 seniors in 2017-2018. If it was graduating 115 students instead of 207, questions would be asked. Because Medgar Evans is a PUBLIC school, not a private charter that operates with public funds with no real oversight except the SUNY Charter Institute which has made it clear that they don’t care how many students leave or are suspended or made to feel that patented “misery” that one Success Academy highly rewarded principal wrote about. (That principal has since been promoted since she displays the exact same moral center as her boss — the woman who demanded DeVos be confirmed “for the kids”).
Here is another example of the subtle racism of the producers of that report:
At Medgar Evans, 242 African-American and Latinx students were proficient on the Algebra 2 Regents exam. At Success Academy, 18 students were proficient.
A single public high school had 13 times as many African-American and Latinx students doing well in high level math classes as Success Academy.
And there are hundreds of schools in NYC where African-American and Latinx students do well. They are often being taught with many other students who struggle academically but those struggling students are not shown the door with the ruthlessness that Success Academy is famous for.
In 2018, there were over 70,000 African-American and Latinx 3rd through 8th graders who were proficient on state exams. 25,000 of those students got 4s. Only racist journalists and producers believe it is impossible for Eva Moskowitz to cherry pick students because they are certain that 99.99% of the African-American and Latinx students are low-performing.
These unwittingly racist producers marvel that a charter school can graduate 16 or 25 students and send them to college. Because other high performing and proficient African-American and Latinx students in NYC public schools are invisible to them. Just like the ones who disappear from Success Academy are invisible to them.
That kind of dismissal of all African-American students except the one that the charter CEO tells them matter is typical of the mostly white members of the board of Success Academy and the mostly white members of the board of the SUNY Charter Institute. So it isn’t surprising that a producer would ignore how much snake oil is part of the Success Academy “brand”.
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Was curious as to what Startup even is. Turns out it’s “a show about what it’s really like to start a business”. Well, that explains it….
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Thanks, Oakland Mom. I had no idea what Startup is.
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