Linda Lyon is a retired U.S. Air Force officer who now lives in Arizona, where she was elected president of the Arizona School Boards Association. Her blog “Restore Reason” is not only reasonable but insightful and brilliant.
Her latest post dissects the claim that people who are concerned about poverty are somehow way out there as “socialists.”
She writes, and I quote in part,
I was recently in a public forum on education when a school board member asked me whether my call to address inequities in our schools was a call for the “redistribution of wealth”. I told him local control dictates that our Governing Boards, representing the communities in which they live, are best positioned to decide how to allocate district resources for the maximum benefit of all their students. I hoped, I said, they would do that.
His question though, caused me to think about this term, and why it seems to be a lightning rod for conservatives. Social scientist researcher Brené Brown believes it is because of the “scarcity” worldview held by Republicans/conservatives. “The opposite of scarcity is not abundance” she writes, “It’s enough.” Basically, “they believe that the more people they exclude from “having”, the more is available to them.” And, in this binary way of thinking, the world is very black and white (pun sort of intended), e.g., if you aren’t a success, you’re a failure, and should be excluded. Of course, this sort of mindset is a gold mine for those who fear-monger to garner support for their exclusionary agendas. “We’ve got to stop the illegal hoards from coming across the border” the narrative goes, or “they’ll be stealing our jobs and elections.”
I offer that the redistribution of wealth can also flow the other way as with the privatization of our public schools. Those who already “have” are redistributing the “wealth” of those who “have not”. They do this by encouraging the siphoning of taxpayer monies from our district public schools, for charters, home and private schools. Once slated for the education of all, our hard-earned tax dollars are now increasingly available to offset costs for those already more advantaged.
In Arizona, approximately 60% of our one million public K-12 students qualify for the free and reduced price lunch program, with over 1,000 schools having over 50% of their students qualifying. As you might guess, schools with the highest number of students qualifying for “free and reduced” are located in higher poverty areas and with few exceptions, have lower school letter grades. Zip code it turns out, is an excellent predictor (irrespective of other factors) of school letter grade. According to a study by the Arizona Partnership for Healthy Communities, “Your ZIP code is more important to your health than your genetic code” and a life-expectancy map for Phoenix released three years ago, “found life expectancy gaps as high as 14 years among ZIP codes.”
Clearly, when it comes to inequities in our public schools, the “public” part of the equation is at least as important as the “schools” part. In other words, the problem is bigger than our schools and must be dealt with more holistically if it is to be solved. Poverty is obviously a big part of the problem and is nothing new. What is relatively new, is the purposeful devaluation of concern for the common good and the marketing of privatization as the solution to all our problems.
Privatization has not however, proven itself to be the panacea for fixing our “failing schools”, rather, it is exacerbating their problems. In Arizona, all forms of education privatization (vouchers, tax credits, home schooling, for-profit charters) are taking valuable resources out of the public district school system while delivering mixed results. We’ve also seen countless examples of shameless self-enrichment and outright fraud with taxpayer dollars. Meanwhile, some 80% of Arizona students are left in underresourced district schools, many of which are seeing (not by accident), their highest level of segregation since the 1960s.
Noliwe M. Rooks, director of American studies at Cornell University and author of “Cutting School: Privatization, Segregation, and the End of Public Education, coined the term “segrenomics” to define the business of profiting from high levels of this segregation. In an interview with Valerie Strauss of the Washington Post, Rooks said that, “Children who live in segregated communities and are Native American, black or Latino are more likely to have severely limited educational options. In the last 30 years, government, philanthropy, business and financial sectors have heavily invested in efforts to privatize certain segments of public education; stock schools with inexperienced, less highly paid teachers whose hiring often provides companies with a “finder’s fee”; outsource the running of schools to management organizations; and propose virtual schools as a literal replacement for — not just a supplement to — the brick and mortar educational experience. “ She went on to say that, “The attraction, of course, is the large pot of education dollars that’s been increasingly available to private corporate financial interests. The public education budget funded by taxpayers is roughly $500 billion to $600 billion per year. Each successful effort that shifts those funds from public to private hands — and there has been a growing number of such efforts since the 1980s — escalates corporate earnings.”
This shift of taxpayer dollars from public to private hands is clearly a redistribution of wealth. Worst of all, in Arizona, it is a redistribution of wealth with little to no accountability nor transparency. Private, parochial and home schools are not required to provide the public information on their return on investment. And make no mistake, this investment is significant and continues to grow. In 2017 alone, taxpayer dollars diverted from district schools to private school options, amounted to close to $300 million. About $160 million of this, from corporate and personal tax credits with the other $130 million from vouchers. All told, according to the Payson Roundup, “vouchers have diverted more than $1 billion in taxpayer money to private schools. These dollars could have instead, gone into the general fund to ensure the vast majority of Arizona students were better served.

There’s an interesting parallel here with the Defense Department. The DD has admitted to federal auditors that it has no idea where it has spent 6 TRILLION dollars and it has no intention of getting back to them anytime soon. These 6 TRILLION dollars represent a huge transfer of wealth from taxpayers to connected corporations (Halliburton, Lockheed Martin…) and to the wealthy agents of these corporations: retired generals and politicians among others. (No wonder our foreign policy assumes that the rest of the world is out to get us!). Taxpayers spend about $600 Billion a year on public education, so the transfer of this wealth to corporations and their agents is just one more instance of a massive upward redistribution of wealth. (If one considers various schemes financial companies develop to charge ridiculous fees for 401K accounts, one has yet another well-connected corporate sector that redistributes wealth upwards from the majority of Americans.) The systematic looting of the wealth ordinary American families have amassed over the last seventy years is underway, together with the diversion of salaries and wages of these same people upward to the highest paid corporate leaders in American industry. America is being hollowed out by this process–as seen in a declining average lifespan of Americans, drug addiction and abuse on a titanic scale, students taking on enormous debt to pay for their college education, stagnating real wages, the high cost of health care, along with various efforts of this “elite” to suppress voting, to buy media to suppress real discussion of what’s happening in this society, and to “buy” politicians and judges to enforce this immense political apparatus. We are a nation whose wealthiest members eat the seed corn of the entire nation. These folks are little more than sophisticated grifters. In such circumstances, constant, intense misdirection is essential: 24-hour news cycle consisting of 90% nonsense, endless entertainment empty enough to turn most people’s minds to mush, and fear strong enough to make most normal, good people act as if they’re being attacked by sadistic aliens from another planet. Having to explain to people why any government regulation is the same thing as Stalinism is just another diversion that keeps us from dealing with reality. Let’s see if our new, young Congressmen and women can begin to pierce this veil of self-inflicted stupidity. FOLLOW THE MONEY!
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Lyon’s is astute and insightful. I agree with her point of view, but I believe the issues of even more complex. The libertarian hysterical scarcity belief is capturing the attention of the working class that has seen stagnant wages and fewer opportunities for their children, both college and non-college educated. Profits and productivity remain at an all time high. This scarcity crisis is manufactured by corporations and the greedy 1% that have undermined unions and passed right to work legislation. These wealthy individuals have bought many of our representatives making it difficult to pass any fair legislation. Ordinary citizens are frustrated with their unresponsive government.
These same wealthy people have a promoted free market capitalism as a solution to everything, even where the health, well-being and opportunity of others is at stake as it is in education. Democrats have ignored the frustration of the working class. As a result, our country is now in the hands of a vulture capitalist. Despite repeated failures, these special interest groups continue to impose privatization on resisting communities with the main goal of suppressing public input and the transferring of the wealth of a public asset into private hands, ie from the “have nots” to the “haves.” Lyon’s observations are spot-on.
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Here’s the link to her blog. https://restorereason.com/author/lindamlyon/
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Correction: Lyon’s view
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I always read your comments, retired teacher. They are spot on. Thank you.
You should be Secretary of Education.
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There are many teachers and retired teachers who comment here who would undoubtedly make excellent Secretaries of Ed.
You are certainly mong them, Yvonne, as is retired teacher.
The fact that someone like Betsy DeVos can be chosen over so many competent qualified people is proof positive that the US is most certainly not a meritocracy.
Indeed, people like Betsy make a mockery of the idea of a meritocracy.
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Kleptocracy?
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I keep harping on legislation because I don’t think the vilification of “greedy corporations” and “wealthy people” is helpful. In fact it makes the situation sound hopeless, as though the 99% are feudal serfs w/no other option than revolution. Cash-hoarding corporations and too many billionaires didn’t just fall out of the sky. They were spawned and multiply thanks to legislative changes that started in the late ’70’s.
Check out 50-yr income trends. All gains have been made in top 3/5 income-earners, w/each 20% gaining proportionally lots more than the rung behind it, & ‘bottom’ 40% literally unchanged– a skyrocketing wealth redistribution that has picked up increasing speed since 2000. Leaving us w/the biggest ‘wealth gap’ since robber-baron days. And that one was overcome– partly of course by destruction of economic competitors via WWII– but also by New Deal & antitrust legislation, & tax policy.
Lyons is right on to peg this as wealth redistribution. It was created by govtl policy and can be reversed by the same means.
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Eloquent.
Since, also, Trumpeteers always complain about a “globalist” conspiracy theory whereby wealth is redistributed to the objects of their xenophobia, I would like to add this:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/dec/01/liberal-world-order-new-international-yanis-varoufakis-david-adler
Globally, wealth is now distributed to the wealthy.
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Economist Michael Hudson has some very interesting things to say about wealth redistribution, privatization of the commons (including schools) and the Orwellian misuse of language as it applies to economics in particular.
He has written a book (J is for Junk Economics) that is basically a dictionary of the meanings of terms used by mainstream economists which actually mean the opposite of the common usage.
He even talks about how the word reform has been bastardized by economists to mean the opposite of what it originally meant.
Much if what he says has direct relevance to what is being done within education.
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When the day comes that the children whose schools are being shortchanged realize that a minority of relatively affluent taxpayers held them back, change will happen. I hope it happens in the context of the ballot box and not through collective action like we are witnessing in France… but the longer this kind of injustice drags on the harder it will be to make changes peacefully.
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as the children who so clearly saw themselves and their schools and their teachers being attacked by testing/labeling/closing/chartering grow up to become parents themselves, perhaps they will know exactly what to FIGHT in making change happen for their own children
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