Michael Hynes, the progressive superintendent of the Patchogue-Medford school district on Long Island in New York, and William Doyle, an author who has lived in Finland, recently returned from a trip to that nation’s schools and wrote this article.
They offer a twelve-step program for American schools, based on what they learned in Finland.
Here are three of the steps they recommend. To learn about the other nine, open the link.
They write:
We were stunned by what we observed: A society that selects and respects teachers like elite professionals; a world-class network of vocational and technical schools; a school system that reveres and protects childhood and encourages children to experience joy in learning — where teachers shower children with warmth and attention; where children are given numerous free-play breaks; where special-education students are supported; and where children thrive.
In Finland, we heard none of the clichés common in U.S. education reform circles, like “rigor,” “standards-based accountability,” “data-driven instruction,” “teacher evaluation through value-added measurement” or getting children “college- and career-ready” starting in kindergarten.
Instead, Finnish educators and officials constantly stressed to us their missions of helping every child reach his or her full potential and supporting all children’s well-being. “School should be a child’s favorite place,” said Heikki Happonen, an education professor at the University of Eastern Finland and an authority on creating warm, child-centered learning environments. His colleague Janne Pietarinen explained, “Well-being and learning are intertwined. You can’t have one without the other.”
In short, we glimpsed an inspiring vision of an alternative future for American education, a future that we believe that all of our children deserve right now.
How can the United States improve its schools? We can start by piloting and implementing these 12 global education best practices, many of which are working extremely well for Finland:
1) Emphasize well-being. Make child and teacher well-being a top priority in all schools, as engines of learning and system efficiency.
2) Upgrade testing and other assessments. Explaining why he doesn’t need standardized tests to evaluate his students, one Finnish teacher said: “I am assessing my students every second.” Stop the standardized testing of children in grades 3-8, and “opt-up” to higher-quality assessments by classroom teachers. Eliminate the ranking and sorting of children based on standardized testing. Train students in self-assessment, and require only one comprehensive testing period to graduate from high school.
3) Invest resources fairly. Fund schools equitably on the basis of need. Provide small class sizes.
I’ve said it before and ill say it again
Finland is Finished
Finland is finished
Encouraging play
Future s diminished
On PISA they ll pay
What they need is more time staring at computer screens. Finland needs iPads for every student. The right to an iPad replaces all other civil rights. Heck, even human rights. And data! They need data. Finland should track teachers and students like they work in Amazon distribution/torture centers. Monitor and punish their every tear. That’s good ole Amurican teckity-tech know-how.
Finland is finished, unless…
Finland needs iPads
Finland needs tracking
Finland needs test fads
Findland needs hacking
Findland needs Apple
Finland needs tech
Else they will grapple
With failure and dreck
Prior to being attacked by so-called reformers, American education, particularly in elementary schools, contained many of the collectivist ideals found in Finnish schools.
Educating the whole child was the emphasis of instruction. Most of the assessment was on-going and often informal although many states often required a standardized test starting in third grade.
Many of the recent changes to education including annual testing, charters and vouchers are mostly about imposed top down policy and diminished autonomy for teachers. These top down policies emphasize competition, individualism and under funding common schools. These policies also contribute to enhanced segregation and the separate and unequal treatment of students. A few students are given priority over the needs of many others, and the results are greater inequity.
When I visited Finland, I was often told that they copied their best practices from the USA.
A most welcome, and necessary, reminder of what shouldn’t be forgotten.
😎
One of the criticism coming from “reformers” is that Dewey’s collectivism resulted in our presupposed decline. I believe that our collectivism has allowed young people to live responsibly in a civil society while enabling young people their own potential and talents. The big noisy fake reform has accomplished little except for a lucky few and may explain much of our current general state of stagnation.
Correction: while enabling young people to develop their own potential.
“Priority” is exactly right. BIG Tech is slowly but surely finding ways to separate out the kids whose parents can pay for tech, and those whose parents cannot…
Ok…I hate to be Debbie Downer here but is there any way or place in our American lives where we emphasize “well-being?” I mean, as a nation? I would say no. So why would we do so in education? Look around. We are not a wise culture by any stretch. The suggestions given would only help if we were a different people who had a different culture and a different outlook on life. But we don’t and we probably won’t. So these suggestions aren’t going to work.
Well, being good at tests is certainly emphasized.
QED
Maybe someone could monetize wellness and turn it into a big moneymaker. Then the billionaires would invest in it and sell it back to us.
Monetizing Billness
Monetize Billness
What Bill has done
Minimize wellness
Maximize mon
“Wellness” is a huge industry. Rather than spend money and effort on fixing what’s wrong with society and taking care of ill and suffering people, why not promote “wellness” practices that put the burden on individuals to manage their own health and well-being? And make a profit to boot? Meditation, mindfulness and other “spiritual” practices have all been packaged and marketed under the “wellness” brand for very big bucks. For that matter, “grit” and “growth mindset” are part of “wellness” too.
Having a bad day? I think you are a bit wrong headed here. Your argument is the old “why treat children any differently than they will be treated as adults? They are going to have to hold down a full time job (one or more) and join the adult world of rigorous, hard work. They’re never too young to practice the skills they will need as adults.” Heck, why don’t we go back to child labor?! If we want to change the culture, it would be wise to instill in our children the values we want our culture to more fully embrace. We surely don’t need to raise any more ruthless robber baron types.
I can’t speak for Mamie Krupczak Allegretti, but I can speak for me.
Children must experience what failure means and that failure is an opportunity to learn, pick yourself up and try again until you learn to turn failure into success.
I think these are the key words to focus on from Mamie’s comment: “I mean, as a nation? I would say no. So why would we do so in education?”
“NO” is a word children should hear from their parents and teachers.
“No,” the public school teacher says, “I will not give you an A until you show me you deserve to earn that A by cooperating and doing the work that leads to learning.”
“No,” the public school administrator says, “I will not crucify your teacher because he/she didn’t GIVE you the A you think you deserve for just showing up while doing nothing to learn. Before I will blame the teacher for anything, I must see all the facts with evidence from your teacher, your parents, and you, and test scores don’t count unless those tests are teacher-made tests that reveal you are not learning the material that was taught in your class. In fact, we are going to see if any students in that class learned from that teacher and if even one did, that is proof that if you cooperate, pay attention, do the work, and ask questions, you can learn too.”
“No,” the sports coach says, “Everyone on the team will not be given a trophy just for showing up. Trophies go to those who earned them by being the best player in the team and scoring the most points for the team. And when we lose to another school, no one on our team will be given a trophy for just showing up. Only winners earn trophies and recognition.”
“No,” the parent says, “You cannot have everything you want. You have to do something to earn it.”
“No,” the parent says, “You cannot blame the teacher when you don’t do your homework and study, and it isn’t the teacher’s fault when you misbehave in class and sabotage the learning environment for all the other children in that class.”
“No,” the parent says, “You cannot use the excuse that the teacher is boring so you refuse to cooperate in class, do the work and pay attention to learn.”
“No,” the children and parents say, “we refuse to take those high stakes, rank and punish tests that are being used to blame and punish teachers for students that refuse to learn.”
Lloyd, the Finnish also use the word no.
“The suggestions given would only help if we were a different people who had a different culture and a different outlook on life.”
The same could have been said at the time when we were the culture of slavery: “We are just the kind of people who like to keep slaves.”
Using the “US is different” excuse is tired. Only the American 1% is different, because they are allowed to be different. But the 99% is the same and want the same everywhere.
All we need is a control of the 1%, and we’ll see how many familiar faces we’ll see abroad.
The Deformer Three Step Program
Initial step s to break their will
Second step s to tame
Final step s to work the mill
With robots, all the same
Hey, it works for wild mustangs, so why not children?
That’ll be the day when rodeos will have programmed robots riding the ponies. (I read the last two lines of your poem too)
Of course, we can also have robot ponies and then taming is not necessary at all; just design and build the machines tame. Applying this idea to children…
This country has been captured by the far right wing/libertarian swat team which sneers at anything that would improve the lot of the 99%. They dismiss the successes of Finland as the result of a very small homogenous population that couldn’t possibly work in a huge country of a diverse 322+ millions. And then they scream socialism, socialism, socialism, etc., ad nauseam. Finland also has universal health care, tuition free university education, affordable medications, free lunches for all at school, no homework. There is no war on unions in Finland, no Janus decision, no right to work (for less laws) and the unionization rate is north of 72%, all the teachers are unionized. For all practical purposes, private schools and home schooling do not exist in Finland, there’s no nudnik privatization movement. The propaganda against anything that even approaches what is going on in Finland is powerful and well funded. The billionaire libertarians don’t want the Americans to catch on to how much we are being ripped off by the rentier class. The libertarians always throw up Margaret Thatcher’s BS garbage line: “The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people’s money.” or Ray-gon’s, “Government is the problem.”
Thatcher, the PM of a country with socialized medicine; the Brits would have revolted if she had tried to eliminate the NHS. Government is the problem when GOP/libertarians are in control.
Way back in 2012 Dan Rather told us how Finland’s educational system is structured on enabling real learning.
https://danratherjournalist.org/investigative-journalist/dan-rather-reports/national-disgrace/video-finnish-first
The greed is god corporate reformers of the entire public sector including the public schools will never acknowledge Finland’s success.
Instead they will ignore any attempt to bring Finland to the attention of the American public while repeating the same lies and outspending the real grassroots organizations fighting to save “OUR” public schools from them.
It is not going to be easy to beat them. It will take time — probably decades — dedication, discipline, and a die-hard stubbornness to never surrender.
If only.
The depressing part is that, as it was pointed out many times before, the Finnish educational system is largely based on research done in the US.
As I’ve argued for years – and as this brief review specifies – “reformers” need only have searched in two places for student-based info and needed “know how” about effective teaching and early childhood learning and development: in Teachers Notes and in Teachers’ Heads. Alas, they looked everywhere else instead. Apparently, Finland knew this basic truth all along, and applied it forthrightly.
Could anybody give me an idea of how much their trip cost them? I’d like to do the same.
Call Finnish Air and ask for a price. Depends on your point of origin.
Using finnair directly is often expensive: for example, right now a January trip from Memphis to Helsinki would be over $1500, while through priceline it would be $1K (or even under $700 using their special deals). Priceline allows the control of parameters of the trip (like length of time of the flight) and the booking of hotels as well, though I think doing it separately through Booking gives much better deals and more flexible. And there is airbnb…
Of course, if you live in Chicago or NYC flights are much cheaper (under $500), and the differences between airline prices are often negligible (under $100).
Finland is not cheap, but at least it’s better than Denmark… 🙂 Still, I think $1K/week plus airfare is possible without eating only snow.
So a New Yorker can manage 1 week in Helsinki from $1500 in January. From Memphis, it’s more like $2K.
I certainly would be interested if somebody organized a trip to Finland for educators, so we could attend classes in K-12 and in (forest?) kindergarten
I went to Helsinki in 2011. I first spent a week at a conference in Berlin. That is a great city for tourists. The history, museums, art, cafes, street food—truly a memorable experience. Many moderate price small hotels. I flew from Brtlin to Helsinki. Loved the school visits. Taxes make everything expensive, but it’s those taxes that pay for wonderful schools. I did not fly Finnair. There are less costly airlines.
Thanks! But what about lodging and meals?
I’m looking at organizing a trip of maybe a dozen locals, so need to come up with a ballpark figure. It sounds like around $35-50,000 would be minimum….
How long would be the visit?
The length would depend on how many bases need to be covered. Such things as special needs children, communication among teachers, educating the student rather than training to the standardized test, the role of the administration, collaboration with community agencies. I think five days might be adequate. Do you have any suggestions?
So if 5 days, why do you think, $50K might be needed for a dozen people? That’s $4K per person. I think it can be done from half or less.
$4K means that if the airfare is $1K, each person would spend $3K in 5 days, which is $600/day. Much money.
I’ll ask MIchael Hynes.
Màté, what do you think would be lodging, transportation and meals cost per person for 5 days in Finland? Assume that the group would not have to travel much around the country.
Thanks, Diane!
Accommodation can be under $100/night for two people
Also
https://www.priceoftravel.com/74/finland/helsinki-prices
I have stayed a few days in Helsinki over the past few years, but I organized a conference in more expensive Norway 3 years ago, and even there (and this was pricey summer, not low school season) you could easily get by $300/day including hotel, food, transportation. Of course, it’s hard to resist buying a beautiful sweater at the market. 🙂
Thank you, Måté!
Mate, if you organize a trip to Finland, I will post info here.
Diane, if Michael Hynes has any recommendations as to whom should be visited there, I’d appreciate hearing from him about them.
I wrote him.
I’d be happy to take part in such an organization, but I do not think it can be done without a local K-12 connection and helper. I think that’s what Chuck needs.
An NPE meeting is a perfect place to figure out details for such a visit, to see who would go, and what people would like to see.
I am asking people with contacts.
Diane and Måté, all that will be so helpful!
What’s happening here right now is deciding which people would be the best to go. Given that the holidays are coming, it won’t be until the end of January that there will be a group ready to start working with NPE. Between now and then, I need to get the financial details more clearly in focus. I hope that Michael Hynes’ experience can serve as a rough template.
So refreshing to see someone in a leadership position illuminating such a position! So much time is wasted in New York schools today focusing on skills pushed by politicians.
Paul Tubin or William Doyle:
Might either of you recommend someone in or close to Vermont to talk with interested citizens in Springfield about the Finnish educational system OR about the need to reform from bottom-up rather than top-down? Thanks!