Jackie Goldberg is one of the premier advocates for children and public education in California and, indeed, the nation. She was a classroom teacher for 17 years, a member of the Los Angeles school board, and a member of the Legislature, rising to chair of the State Assembly Education Committee. She is a legendary figure to supporters of children and public schools.
She writes in the Los Angeles Times that the LAUSD board must act to reduce class sizes, which in some schools, exceed 40 students.
A few excerpts from her excellent article:
Today, classes of 45 students or more are not uncommon in most secondary schools. (This excludes kindergarten through third-grade classes, which receive state funding specifically for class-size reduction.).
If the district truly wants its students to learn more, it should get rid of Section 1.5 and immediately begin hiring 2,000 new teachers to meet the class-size goals that are already laid out in the current contract. [Section 1.5 is a waiver from a class-Size reduction agreement.]
This would cost $200 million more each year. That may sound like a lot, but the district has a minimum of $1.8 billion in reserve.
Opposition to class-size reduction comes from the top. When I chaired the Assembly Education Committee, lobbyists would often come in and argue that the cost of reducing class sizes in California’s public schools was simply too high.
When I asked these lobbyists where their own children attended school, many if not all of them would respond that they sent their children to private schools — some to schools where tuition could cost as much as $45,000 a year and classrooms would have as few as a dozen students.
In other words, although they paid considerable tuition rates for their own kids to benefit from small classes, they considered it perfectly acceptable for children who live in poverty — 80% of the LAUSD student population — to be relegated to the third-largest class sizes in America. Really?
There is also some quiet opposition coming from a few well placed charter-school advocates. Why? Because if the district were to reduce class sizes by hiring 2,000 additional teachers, it would need to provide 2,000 classrooms to those new teachers — classrooms that some charter-school advocates are eyeing for themselves.
The Board of Education at LAUSD needs to put its students first. Though it claims to do so at nearly every meeting and on seemingly all of its printed materials, its claims are often empty rhetoric.
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It is common sense that smaller classes make for better learning environments and higher grades and test scores. It’s also well documented.

NYC has classes around 32 students per class. That’s a lot, in my view. 45 in a class, that is horrific. And I understand that it’s even worse in other cities.
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Even more horrific when you do the math:
45 students X 5 classes = 225 total enrollment
Let’s correct/grade/record the math test:
225 X 5 min. each =1,125 min. = 19 HOURS!
Let’s correct/grade/record the ELA or SS essay:
225 X 15 min = 3,375 min = 56 HOURS!
So what is an over-loaded teacher to do?
Low quality requirement that make for fast, easy grading.
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Teaching English in Los Angeles, I have had to train myself over the years to grade a 300- to 500-word essay in ten seconds or less. It’s just horrible. Because LAUSD officials are just sitting on all that money so it can go to greedy privatization profiteers, I AM READY TO STRIKE.
Jackie Goldberg is a rare jem of passionate compassion for young people and goodness. Many thanks to her (and the otherwise usually diabolical LA Times for publishing her).
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I just literally woke up in the middle of the night at the realization I misspelled gem.
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Grade on the first sentence, maybe, but no comment possible. No wonder the edreformers get a hearing. Public schools, governed by democratically elected boards, don’t guarantee good education for all. Thus the success of the attacks by the charter, voucher, privatization reformers. 45 in a class is bad karma, and the nation, by and large, is trying to figure a way out for its own children. Despite the heroic efforts of individual teachers, they are in an impossible situation. This is the stereotype of public school education. Tech grading can’t be worse, with the added advantage that algorithms don’t vote Democrat. Privatizing plus technology eliminates the socialist teachers from the public payroll. For capitalists it’s a win- win situation. Destroy the unions and sell software at the same time. Vouchers are the epitome of inequality, but they will advance in the percentage of students they fund. Direct from the state tax collector to the kid. Eliminates the public school middleman.
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Very few eligible students take vouchers. Those who do get lower scores on tests because so many of their teachers are uncertified. Some treat the Bible as a science textbook. More vouchers and our next generation will be ready for the 14th century.
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If it is common sense that smaller classes will produce better test scores, then my sense of the matter is not common. Sometimes large classes produce good test scores, especially if all the children are interested in learning. What we need to do is divorce the idea of school improvement from the idea of test scores. Test scores are the problem. Since they are meaningless, they focus our efforts on the wrong places. We should admit that the intuitive view of a good teacher is worth a thousand studies based on test scores.
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Jackie Goldberg has a stellar reputation and is the best example of what a person does when they truly put “children first”. You will hear the LAUSD superintendent and board vice-president use those same words. What they really mean is putting “some children first” at the expense of the rest. And you can guess which “some” they are referring to.
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It is absurd that the district sits on a $1.8 billion dollar reserve while classes contain over forty students in them. The wealthy can afford to send their children elsewhere. It is the children of the poor and working class whose education is compromised due to politics.
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The question in my mind is do all children deserve the same quality of schooling as the children of the powerful and wealthy? Clearly in the minds of the legislators who set class sizes for other people’s children, they don’t or else they would fund the public schools as well as they fund the private ones their own children attend.
While we get a lot wrong with public education in Mississippi, class size is written into law. As a high school teacher in an academic classroom, there is a cap of 33 students and 150 overall. Occasionally it is disregarded due to extenuating circumstances, but that is very rare. I think the limit for elementary school is 24 or 25. We used to have reading assistants in all grade 1-3 classrooms, but that did go by the wayside.
I’m hanging on and delaying retirement due to the teacher shortage, but it’s getting more difficult with all the b.s. that gets thrown our way. If I had to deal with 40 students in my classes, I would be a retired teacher within 90 days.
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