Politico reports that Arne Duncan stubbornly clings to his belief that teacher quality can be measured by test scores and lashes out at those who disagrees. This despite the fact that several states have dropped it, several courts have suspended or ended it, and it worked Nowhere. Of course, his boook went to print before the release of the RAND-AIR study of the total failure of the Gates $575 Million program to use Arne’s VAM approach. But, the study is out, and you would think he might backtrack. But no.
Also, before the recent finding that the effect of the LA publication of teacher ratings meant that the richest families scooped up the teachers with the highest scores and the poorest kids got those with the lowest scores. And Arne forgot, but we won’t, Roberto Riguelas, the LA teacher who committed suicide after his rating was published. The LA ratings, by the way, we’re made up at the request of the LA Times and had many flaws.
Duncan accuses Lamar Alexander of “lying” or wanting to cover up poor teacher performance, but Alexander was right. The feds have zero authority to foist half-baked—and in this case, harmful and expensive—ideas on the states.
“HOW ARNE DUNCAN SEES ‘LIES’ IN EDUCATION: Arne Duncan, one of the most outspoken Education secretaries to hold the job, is out with an incendiary new book about the “lies” he says the public is fed about education and student potential.
— Duncan’s 200-plus-page read, “How Schools Work,” published Tuesday, tells how the former secretary attempted to dispel these “lies” and sell education reform while at the helm of both the Chicago Public Schools and the Education Department. The book is peppered with anecdotes spanning decades, some of them very critical of other education players. A few of the highlights are below; more from your host here.
— ‘Bare-knuckle politicking’: That’s how the Chicago native describes multiple interactions with elected officials and his attempts to “insulate” his education reform work from “political attack” and “stay above the political fray.”
— Senate HELP Chairman Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.) figures in one anecdote. Duncan says that he was left “stunned” when Alexander refused to back the administration’s pursuit of policies that tied teacher evaluations to student test scores and higher standards. “This was the Tea Party talking, pure and simple. It was as if he’d been captured,” he writes of Alexander, also a former Education secretary, and governor of Tennessee. “Senator Alexander’s stance was one of the least principled things I’d ever heard from a politician, and it showed zero political courage.”
— Alexander said in a statement to POLITICO that Duncan came to Washington to “create a national school board” and that he came to reverse that trend. “Arne and I have a difference of principle, not politics. I believe that teacher evaluation is the holy grail of education and, as governor, helped Tennessee become the first state to pay teachers more for teaching well. As U.S. Education Secretary, I challenged every state to create voluntary national education standards and accountability systems. But I told Arne on the first day he walked into my office that Washington, D.C., has no business telling states how to evaluate teachers and what education standards to set,” Alexander said.
— ‘Teacher accountability was the third rail’: That’s how Duncan described the controversy he faced around the issue, not just from Alexander, but also from teachers unions and Democrats. He writes he was “shocked” that, when conceiving the Race to the Top grant program, he found states like California and Wisconsin banned school districts from using student test scores to measure teacher effectiveness.
— “What was the lie at the center of these laws?” Duncan writes. “Was it that good teaching was immeasurable? Or was it that some teachers … preferred to claim that they couldn’t help the kids who most desperately needed their help?”
— The idea that teacher quality is the most important variable remains up for debate — a recent report on a Gates Foundation initiative that attempted to prove as much claimed its effort was largely unsuccessful. But in his book, Duncan remains committed to the idea. “The simple fact is that quality teaching matters more than anything,” he writes.”

“The Duncan-Kruger Effect”
The Duncan-Kruger Effect
Is rife with school “reform”
Where thinking has been checked
And chutzpah is the norm
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Teacher quality is so narrowly defined by Duncan and the policies he and his sidekicks Bill Gates and Lamar Alexander promoted that only scores on statewide standardized tests in ELA and math mattered along with graduation rates. The calculations of value-added measures (discredited but still used) along with schemes for stack ranking teachers are absurd.
Duncan has learned nothing. He is now in executive and directorial roles for edtech companies and Laurene Job’s Emerson Collective. He has never had any respect for public schools or the teachers who work in them. In this respect is not different from DeVos.
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He is now working for Dreambox.
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I hope that defenders of public education will attend his book signing sessions and ask challenging questions. He shouldn’t be allowed to profit off of the damage he did to the country’s schools, and he should be allowed to get away with selling lies.
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One of the blog posters here will be attending one of his appearances. Any ideas for good questions? Ones without wiggle room because they are supported by research. He should be asked to support his own contentions with credible research, too.
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ask Duncan if he is aware of the RAND-AIR study that showed that evaluating teachers by test scores was a total failure. It demoralized teachers, led many to leave the classroom, had no effect on test scores, and almost every teacher was rated effective.
Ask Duncan if he knows that a 3 judge appellate court in California denied the LA Times request for access to teacher data because the public does not have a right to know teachers ratings.
Ask him if he knows that a judge in Houston threw out VAM use because he said the formula was so obscure that no one understood it and violated teachers’ due process rights since they didn’t know how they were being rated
Ask him if he knows that a judge in NY declared the state’s VAM ratings of an excellent teacher to be “arbitrary and capricious” and threw out the ratings
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Ask him if he would make all his emails with Gates Foundation and Bill Gates public, especially the ones where they plotted how to use Race to the Top to get states to adopt Common Core and VAM.
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Ask him what his personal” (non-government) email address was that he used to avoid FOIA scrutiny.
Ask him what his online “handle” was that he used to post defenses of his policies on this blog and other educator run blogs.
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Thanks to Diane and all for the suggestions.
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Arne Duncan will be speaking and signing books on Sunday in DC at the Politics and Prose bookstore. From 5-6.
Some teachers and parents should go to ask questions.
He keeps saying that everyone lies but him. He says Race to the Top was a success.
No.
The US Department of Education released a report on Obama’s last day on Office saying that Arne’s SIG program accomplished nothing. Zero.
He lies.
NAEP scores, Arne’s Holy Grail, flat in 2015 and 2017.
Failure.
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The nerve Secretary Duncan has in accusing someone of being captured! He’s a terrifying man. He’s reemergence has been very, very concerned.
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If Lamar Alexander opposed Duncan for all those years that Duncan was Secretary of Education, Alexander sure had a funny way of showing his opposition.
“If he succeeds with that in four years or eight years, it could be a Nixon to China exercise in education.”
– U.S . Senator Lamar Alexander On U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan’s push to base teacher evaluations on test scores
Do people like Duncan and Alexander really believe that we are all buying their BS?
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Alexander was one of the authors of ESSA, which has many faults and perpetuates the worst aspects of NCLB (the annual testing especially), but severely circumscribes the role of the Secretary of Education so there will never again be one with as much overreach as Arne.
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ESSA was at the end of Obama’s term AFTER Duncan had done all his damage.
Alexander was also a vocal propent of Duncan’s policies on charter schools. In fact he and Duncan wrote an op Ed supporting a Tennessee bill to up the cap on charters.
Alexander had LOTs of chances to oppose Duncan and Duncan is just delusional if he actually believes Alexander opposed him.
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ESSA was passed in December 2015.
Alexander clashed with Duncan on a few occasions. But remember that Alexander is a conservative Republican. Duncan pretends to be a liberal Democrat. Alexander does not hide his belief in school choice, both charters and vouchers. He believes in states’ rights. Duncan tried to use his office to shove his failed ideas now the throat of everyone who wanted federal funding via Race to the Top.
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“He believes in states’ rights.”
Like all conservatives, he believes that states should have the right to do what he wants them to do. When it comes to things like limiting privatization, legalizing drugs or allowing abortion or gay rights, suddenly conservatives develop a fondness for federal law.
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Alexander loves states rights as long as they are red states.
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Lamar Alexander: “I believe that teacher evaluation is the holy grail of education and, as governor, helped Tennessee become the first state to pay teachers more for teaching well.”
Arnie Duncan: “He writes he was “shocked” that, when conceiving the Race to the Top grant program, he found states like California and Wisconsin banned school districts from using student test scores to measure teacher effectiveness.”
Glad I’m retired. No wonder teachers are leaving this profession in droves. Here are two well respected names saying stuff like this.
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The evidence is clear: teacher evaluation by test scores is not the holy grail of education–it is the third rail. The one that never works and is sure to ruin anyone who touches it.
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This sounds old fashioned but I thought the focus on teachers was a terrible message for kids. It was if it is ENTIRELY up to teachers whether students learn anything.
That just isn’t true. I try not to tell my kids things that aren’t true.
I tell them a lot of times they get out of things what they put in. Obviously this doesn’t apply to abusive or absent or just really bad teachers, but for most? yeah, it does.
It’s a weirdly passive way to see students- as sitting there as blank slates just waiting for someone to IMPART something to them. What’s the student’s role in all this? Do they have one? Shouldn’t they?
The whole “value added” terminology was bizarre. The teacher “adds value” to the student, with the student’s role as some passive product that needs upgrading?
Where do these people come up with this stuff? Economics?
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It’s kind of like that old cliche about who’s responsible for a grade.
When the grade is an “A”, the student says,
“I got an ‘A’!”
When the grade is an “F”, the student says,
“My teacher gave me an ‘F’.”
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And to me it was SO typical of ed reform that they focused exclusively on the front line employee- the teacher.
They never evaluate their own “value add” when they come up with these grand plans. They’re all about evaluating employees. Not a lot of evaluation of managers going on.
Duncan believes to the bottom of his heart that anyone who opposes or disagrees with him does not because he’s WRONG, but because they are too stupid to understand him or “defending the status quo”
The practical effect of this belief is he never takes responsibility for his own work.
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Charters should study how much “value add” a top heavy administrators provide to the daily instruction of students. Actually, forget charters trying to do a serious study. Someone working on an Ed.D. should do the legitimate study as a thesis.
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Value add may be a great idea for animal husbandry, but not for teachers. “Reformers” believe they can define anything in terms of business so they misapply the same concepts to education. The problem is that they fail repeatedly.
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A little blast from 2011:
Arne’s Open letter to America’s teachers:
https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2011/05/02/30duncan.h30.html
A response (Open Letter to Arne Duncan) from a teacher
https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2011/05/06/973816/-Dear-Secretary-Duncan
Another (Open Letter to Arne Duncan) response from another teacher:
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/randy-turner/an-open-letter-to-arne-du_b_857872.html
An response (Open Letter to Arne Duncan) from a collective of Chicago teachers — elementary, secondary, and university:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2013/02/15/open-letter-to-arne-duncan-from-chicago-teachers/?utm_term=.1b9501f174ea
A response from Dr. Ravitch:
https://www.thedailybeast.com/arne-duncans-open-letter-makes-teachers-furious
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Here was how Arne responded to all the above “Open Letters” (i.e. ones decrying the damage arising from the over-emphasis and misuse of standardized test results):
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Duncan’s fundamental lie is that he ever had a clue about education.
His idiotic posturing around school shootings while he contributed to stress in schools is ridiculous. He not only has no clue about education or even its purpose, he doesn’t even understand what he’s saying and implying, nor its full context.
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Oh yeah, but everybody else is lying. Anything he misunderstands is someone else’s lie.
What an elitist twit.
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Duncan blamed public schools for poverty. He blamed public schools for mass incarceration. Now he even blames public schools for gun violence. I will not be surprised when he blames public schools for tonsillitis.
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Duncan blames public schools and teachers for his own shortcomings and failures.
It’s a defense mechanism.
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If Duncan changed his mind based on evidence, who would write his paychecks?
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In order to change your mind
A mind is paramount
Without a mind, you’ll find
That changing is in doubt
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SDP: “It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends on his not understanding it.”
― Upton Sinclair
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It is difficult to get a man to understand something when he only has a single lonely neuron in his brain.
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“Mindless”
A brain with just one neuron
Is not a mind at all
Cuz neuron can’t depend on
His friends to make a call
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The City of West Hollywood Council voted to ask L.A. and the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce to remove Trump’s star from the Walk of Fame.
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Is there a Walk of Infamy?
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The plank.
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The biggest stars on the walk of infamy would belong to Bill Gates, Charles and David Koch, John Arnold,…
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They’re really insufferable:
“Peter Cunningham
More
Actually KingJames school in Akron is a triumph of reform and affirmation of Shanker’s original vision: a traditional public school modeled after successful charters. ”
Anything good that happens can be attributed to ed reformers.
They are incapable of crediting a public school with anything. Even if the school is NOT a charter, any success that school has is attributed 1. to ed reformers and 2. to charter schools.
Go read any of the tens of ed reform orgs. It’s a grim litany of the failures of public schools contrasted with the miraculous success of 1. ed reformers and 2. charters.
This is sales. It isn’t education. They’re selling privatization. It’s why so many of them are not educators- they’re professional political operatives.
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In his breathless coverage of the charter industry, do you think Cunningham will cover this latest Gulen charter fiasco?
https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/baytech-charter-school-under-investigation-for-financial-mismanagement/Content?oid=18890699
A Gulen charter leader unilaterally changed the severance terms of his contract — extending it from six months to 3 years — then withdraws new severance figure of $3 million dollars, then skips off to Australia.
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“Bain Capital Spending Big on Charter Schools” (Huffpo 2017)
The co-partner of Bain Capital, Jonathan Lavine, (Wikipedia) is on the Board of Directors of the Center for American Progress.
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Linda,
Now you know why CAP takes a “principled” in favor of charters.
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If Tom Steyer would create a liberal think tank that replaced CAP (he’s on CAP’s board) and, chose NPE staff and supporters for his education policy, it would be a boon for American democracy. With good judgement, Steyer could hire people capable of running successful campaigns that beat men like Trump.
Too bad that the NYT’s David Leonardt won’t read this.
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Yes!
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Is Tom Steyer a supporter of public schools and skeptical of charters? Why is he on CAP’s board?
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^^^but if Tom Steyer is a supporter of public schools, I love this idea.
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I don’t know if Steyer is a supporter of public schools
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Absent obvious links to his duplicity as a spokesperson for the left, there is hope.
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Jonathan Lavine- (1) board member for the Center for American Progress, whose founder ran Hillary’s campaign loss (2) co-partner in Bain Capital, “Bain Capital Spending Big on Charter Schools” (2017) (3) co-chair of City Year, “City Year is proud to partner with Success Academy”.
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Good tests might –under impossible-to-achieve, perfect conditions –be a semi-reasonable way to suss out teacher quality, but Duncan enshrined bad tests (SBAC and PARCC). The SBAC/PARCC ELA test pretends to be a test of the reading skills teachers teach. But, as E.D. Hirsch shows, they’re really tests of background knowledge disguised as skills tests. Answering the questions correctly depends, above all, on understanding the passages, and that depends mostly on background knowledge, not the metacognitive skills that kids practice in school. Ergo, the tests results are far more a function of the parents’ SES (wealthy parents transmit more background knowledge) than the teacher’s ability. Of course Duncan will never understand this, because he knows nothing about teaching and learning. (To be fair to Duncan, few of the education “experts” he probably consulted understand Hirsch’s insight either.)
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Duncan has transformed himself now into one more spokesperson for hedge fund investors, tech companies, and philanthropists who still want to ensure that they can keep feeding off public education dollars. He will claim that for 8 years a lack of “political will” caused the rise of the testing culture, decline in the teaching profession, and bankrupting of school budgets. The truth is that it was his own and Obama’s education programs and policies that have even given him the chance to try to rewrite history for his own gain.
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As soon as you set up a good teacher – bad teacher narrative, and ask administrators to look at their teachers through that lens…what do you think will happen ?
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