Governor Andrew Cuomo has never been a friend to public schools or to public school teachers.
He pushed for the harsh and ineffectual test-based teacher evaluations that everyone now acknowledges have failed.
He was the primary driver of state legislation benefitting non-union charter schools.
Why? Because his biggest campaign funders are hedge fund managers who believe in privatization and want to destroy teachers’ unions.
Now, Cuomo is counting on support from unions and public school teachers in his bid for a third term.
They should ask themselves whether he deserves their support.
This article was written in 2014:
It was a frigid February day in Albany, and leaders of New York City’s charter school movement were anxious. They had gone to the capital to court lawmakers, but despite a boisterous showing by parents, there seemed to be little clarity about the future of their schools.
Then, as they were preparing to head home, an intermediary called with a message: Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo wanted to meet.
To their surprise, Mr. Cuomo offered them 45 minutes of his time, in a private conference room. He told them he shared their concern about Mayor Bill de Blasio’s ambivalence toward charter schools and offered to help, according to a person who attended but did not want to be identified as having compromised the privacy of the meeting.
In the days that followed, the governor’s interest seemed to intensify. He instructed charter advocates to organize a large rally in Albany, the person said. The advocates delivered, bringing thousands of parents and students, many of them black, Hispanic, and from low-income communities, to the capital in early March, and eclipsing a pivotal rally for Mr. de Blasio taking place at virtually the same time.
Mr. Cuomo’s office declined on Wednesday to comment on his role.
As the governor worked to solidify support in Albany, his efforts were amplified by an aggressive public relations and lobbying effort financed by a group of charter school backers from the worlds of hedge funds and Wall Street, some of whom have also poured substantial sums into Mr. Cuomo’s campaign (he is up for re-election this fall). The push included a campaign-style advertising blitz that cost more than $5 million and attacked Mr. de Blasio for denying space to three charter schools.
Charter school leaders had built a formidable political operation over the course of a decade, hiring top-flight lobbyists and consultants. They had an ally in former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, but Mr. de Blasio promised a sea change, saying that he would charge rent to charter schools that had large financial backing, and that he would temporarily forbid new schools from using public space.
In public, the mayor largely ignored the outcry. At his prekindergarten rally, before a smaller crowd at the Washington Avenue Armory in Albany, Mr. de Blasio spoke about the value of early education. Not far away, a much larger crowd of charter school supporters was gathered on the steps of the State Capitol. In an act that his aides later said was spontaneous, Mr. Cuomo joined the mass of parents and students.
“You are not alone,” he told the roaring crowd. “We will save charter schools.”
The move to protect charter schools had begun months before, when it became clear that Mr. de Blasio was favored to win the mayoral race. Charter school leaders were in a panic; a memo circulated over the summer by one pro-charter group, Democrats for Education Reform, had identified Mr. de Blasio as the candidate least friendly to their cause.
Charter schools — privately run, but with taxpayers paying the tuition — have become popular nationwide among Democratic and Republican leaders, as well as with tens of thousands of low-income parents who submit to kindergarten lotteries every year. They are also popular among Wall Street leaders who see charter schools, which often do not have unions to bargain with and have relative freedom from regulation, as a successful alternative to traditional public schools. But many Democrats, including the mayor, have sought to slow their spread, contending that they are taking dollars and space from other public schools. Pro-charter advocacy groups, including Families for Excellent Schools, StudentsFirstNY and the New York City Charter School Center, met regularly to plot strategy. Increasingly, they turned to state officials.
A lot was riding on the debate for Mr. Cuomo. A number of his largest financial backers, some of the biggest names on Wall Street, also happened to be staunch supporters of charter schools. According to campaign finance records, Mr. Cuomo’s re-election campaign has received hundreds of thousands of dollars from charter school supporters, including William A. Ackman, Carl C. Icahn, Bruce Kovner and Daniel Nir.
Kenneth G. Langone, a founder of Home Depot who sits on a prominent charter school board, gave $50,000 to Mr. Cuomo’s campaign last year. He said that when the governor asked him to lead a group of Republicans supporting his re-election, he agreed because of Mr. Cuomo’s support for charter schools.
“Every time I am with the governor, I talk to him about charter schools,” Mr. Langone said in an interview. “He gets it.”
It was not until late February, shortly before the rally on the steps of the Capitol, that a full-fledged battle broke out.
Mr. de Blasio, reviewing plans for school space, had decided to deny it to three schools run by Success Academy Charter Schools, a high-performing network founded by Eva S. Moskowitz, a former city councilwoman. While he allowed the vast majority of charter schools to continue using public space, many supporters of Ms. Moskowitz’s schools were outraged.
Daniel S. Loeb, the founder of the hedge fund Third Point and the chairman of Success Academy’s board, began leaning on Wall Street executives for donations. Later this month, he will host a fund-raiser for Success Academy at Cipriani in Midtown Manhattan; tickets run as high as $100,000 a table.
The governor and his staff worked with Republicans in the State Senate and others to come up with a package of protections for charter schools in the city. He was already said to be displeased with Mr. de Blasio for rejecting his compromise offer on prekindergarten funding.
Mr. Cuomo did not mention charter schools in his State of the State address, but now, with Mr. de Blasio under assault and charter advocates behind him, he pushed for a sweeping deal.
The proposed legislation included provisions to reverse Mr. de Blasio’s decisions on school space, and it required the city to provide public classrooms to new and expanding charter schools or contribute to the cost of renting private buildings. It also suggested increasing per-pupil funding for charter schools and allowing them to operate prekindergarten programs.

GO AWAY, Cuomo!
Holy cow….BLATANTly disgusting. Honest, the deformers are truly reprehensible.
Cuomo is lining his pockets at the expense of our young (this country’s future) and our public schools (one of our national treasures). Cuomo should move to Russia.
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Cuomo must go — voted out so badly that he is also out of politics forever.
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As a puboc school teacher in NYS for 43 years, I distrust the thrust for Charter Schools. I’ve heard the scheme of C.S. backers is to pour in money in the first few years and then withdraw their support and leave it to us, the taxpayers, to bail them out! They also can hire uncertified teachers whidh is my greatest worry!
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Such a political spectrum: from regular bumbling and toadying to blatant and extreme collusion and enabling (WH staff) to Cuomo’s orchestrated control-maniac assault to intentional chaos and abuse of people, systems, rule of law and democratic principles (POTUS).
And, really, there should be no pics of presidents happily shaking hands with Kim Jong-un.
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Such a political spectrum: from regular bumbling and toadying to blatant and extreme collusion and enabling (WH staff) to Cuomo’s orchestrated control-maniac assault to intentional chaos and abuse of people, systems, rule of law and democratic principles (POTUS).
And, really, there should be no pics of presidents happily shaking hands with Kim Jong-un.
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Endorsed by Hillary Clinton
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Yup!
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And the DNC, going back on a specific promise to not take sides in primary fights, as well.
It’s time to publicly admit the dirty, open secret that the Clinton/Obama wing of the Democratic party hates and mobilizes against the Left far more than it does against the Republicans, fattening off their election, while the country falls apart.
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MUCH like Obama’s tight relationship with Emanuel in Chicago: the Democratic party has had truly terrible education leadership. There is little value in fussing about what DeVos is doing now without harking directly back to who was so devastatingly setting everything up for her.
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Not in NY but destroyers parading as reformers are not unique to NY.
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Toxically and sadly, Hillary has endorsed Cuomo instead of Nixon. Sad, but no surprise..
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This article basically fell into a black hole.
The NY Times never followed up this reporting by looking at who Cuomo had appointed to the SUNY Charter Institute Board and their actions in which they ignored their mandate to focus on at-risk students and started granting charters for some of the wealthiest school districts in NYC.
Not a single one of those many new charters that SUNY granted in affluent neighborhoods serves its share of at-risk students and the share has been as low as 25% in a city where more than 71% of the students are economically disadvantaged.
However, the SUNY Charter Institute no doubt feels it should brag about their good work because those new charters that serve primarily affluent students have relatively low out of school suspension rates while SUNY looks the other way if a charter school that serves virtually no white students has suspension rates of 18% (for kindergarten and first graders!) What better way to hide the outrageously high suspension rates of low-income African-American and Latino Kindergarten through 2nd graders than by opening schools with a lot more white and middle class students with low suspension rates. Then the average is much lower.
Sadly, reporters have never once questioned this, preferring like Cuomo to embrace the notion that African-American and Latino 5 and 6 year olds are just so extraordinarily violent that charter operators have no choice but to mete out suspensions to little children who aren’t white as if they were teens in a reform school.
Every time you see a poster praising Success Academy, remember that poster has specifically approved the idea that 18% of a group of African-American 5 and 6 year old children with the most motivated parents are all acting out violently in their kindergarten classes and they are perfectly fine with Americans believing that this is the fault of their violent natures of those children because the school is blameless.
Andrew Cuomo and his handpicked board at the SUNY Charter Instate have repeatedly confirmed to the public that they are absolutely confident that 18% of the children in a single charter school acted out so violently that they had to be suspended from the school.
Can you imagine what would happen in this governor’s race if one of those lazy reporters actually said to Andrew Cuomo “Success Academy suspended 18% of their Kindergarten and first graders in one of their schools with virtually no white students. Your hand-picked overseers at the SUNY Charter Institute said that as long as Eva Moskowitz tells them the children were acting out violently, there is no need to question it. Do you agree that the white men you appointed to oversee charters should NOT question a charter CEO when she says that 18% of the African-American and Latino 5 year olds are acting out violently and needed to be suspended?”
We have reporters — and politicians — whose inherent racism makes them accept without a single question Cuomo and Belluck’s insistence that 18% of a group of kindergarten and first graders acted out violently — something they would never believe if Cuomo was talking about the children in a mostly white suburban school.
Until we get woke reporters who look more closely at their own racist assumptions (“well they were poor and not white so I’m sure if Moskowitz says those Kindergarten children were all acting out violently then it must be true, since she is a white and those “violent” 5 year olds are not.”) these kinds of racist policies will continue.
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Will the UFT support Cuomo?
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Of course they will, as will – albeit behind closed doors – NYSUT.
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You bet.
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By cutting off financial support for the Working Families Party, which endorsed Nixon, it already has.
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The UFT may actually support its teachers instead of Cuomo if as expected the Janus case eliminates mandatory dues (Agency Fees) payment to the unions. I’m sure that Cuomo in league with the UFT will try an end-run around a pro Janus decision which would please Randi Weingarten very much.
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Teachers in right to work states are organizing outside of unions.
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Absolutely.
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Michael,
That’s the way it should be. If teachers don’t reinvent their unions, they will forever be oppressed and public education and the moral and intellectual fiber of children will be drastically damaged.
More power to anyone who resists NYSUT, the UFT, and the AFT and who tries to take collectivist actions outside of those corrupt and sad machines. The unions must die and then be reborn with real and integral leadership.
Shame on Randi Weingarten and Mulgrew, to say the least! They would have stones thrown at them in my country. Weingarten thinks she can gain credibiltiy by putting out the National Educator Magazine, which, while it has good articles fomr time to time, it is merely a mask to make her look like a moral, decent person. Same for the UFT newspaper and Mulgrew.
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This ain’t your country and I would gladly take asylum in Norway where the Unionization rate is still 50% . American labor leaders operate in a different reality . A reality in which their own members have for 50 years voted against their economic interests.
The American motto being ” if I ain’t got it you can’t have it ”
And I fear that Unionization rate is about to plummet into oblivion after Janus We will see how those Red State teachers actually do after the next election cycle.
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Joel,
I will respectfully and encouragingly posit that I have high hopes and see turn-around already in the USA with regard to labor rights. But at the same time, this will take some years of heavy lifting, and I absolutely believe that turn-around will happen and happen big time. I don’t know how old you are, but please don’t forget the powerful and invisible youth movement in this country (they are fed up with not being able to get ahead) that is under-reported.
Yes, Janus will kick unions in the gut, but it will not stop the people . . . . Janus give choice but it does not outlaw unionization. It is still scary, but hopefully the choices will get old, arthritic and maddingly corrupt unions to die and be reborn and reincarnated as the kind that exist elsewhere or that USED to exist in America in the 40s and 50s.
I have very high hopes and cautiously know that it will take work . . . but people are motivated.
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Norwegian Filmmaker
Old enough to have been in 3rd grade when the UFT had its first strike over the right to form a union . Old enough to have witnessed the generation that was going to change the world change the Nation
into a sh*thole. So I don’t hold out much hope for the next generation making the changes the last two have not.
The decline of labor was baked in in the 40’s and 50’s . Taft Hartley 47 assured that industry would have a non union haven to relocate to, in the slave states long before offshoring nailed the coffin. Landrum Griffen 59 took care of what Taft Hartley didn’t . It banned the most powerful tool Labor had . The tool that those sector wide European Unions are fundamentally organized around. Banning the secondary boycott assured that the solidarity required to have power would be removed .
Janus will attack Public sector Unions where they remain strong . Lessening for decades their power to effect political change. The weakened Public Sector will have less abbility to prevent a further attack on Private Sector Unions and the Wisconsinization of their states.
Good luck with the next generation. Let me know when they get up off their butts to even vote.
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Michael J Brocoum
Perhaps you would prefer that the membership of the UFT / NYSUT did a Wisconsin .
“Six years after Gov. Scott Walker and state Republicans made labor unions’ ability to retain members much more difficult, fewer than half of the state’s 422 school districts have certified unions.
In the latest certification election — held in November and required by Walker’s signature 2011 legislation known as Act 10 — staff and teachers in 199 school districts voted to remain in a bargaining unit, or 47 percent, according to the Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission.”
Sounds like a real plan . The plan is called good luck sucker .
But NYS has the highest tax burden in the Nation . Unlike the sh*thole states . The State income tax is 6.5% to 8.5 % the sales tax is 8.5 % (4+4.?) and we have the highest real estate taxes in the Nation here on Long Island . So my little 1/4 acre in an upper Working Class neighborhood on long Island costs me 12 K a year. Hey its a bargain. I also live in one of the largest Commercial districts whose business property taxes keep the cost down; quite a few friends pay 16 k for similarly working class neighborhoods. The wealthy neighborhood being down the road on larger plots. . . . I am betting that the property tax burden is more than the total local and state tax burden of almost anyone on this blog. Eighty percent of that property tax goes to my school district, but whose bitching……
NY spends more per pupil than any other State in the Union.
In fact the wages and benefits alone of NY teachers exceed the total School spending per pupil of any state in the Nation (except DC).
http://www.governing.com/gov-data/education-data/state-education-spending-per-pupil-data.html.
But I am not here to defend Cuomo . I did not agree with his test accountability scheme . I could have picked the results by zip code.
I didn’t agree with his endorsement of an untested Common Core designed without teacher input. And I certainly didn’t and don’t agree with his support of Charters . Especially because those Charters are backed by vociferous Union busters and managed almost exclusively by people who would rather close than collectively bargain.
But here is the thing. After NY was attacked in the Republican Tax plan for being a State that spent on its pupils its infrastructure and its poor . Attacked in an effort to turn NY into a low wage non union sh*thole state like most of the others . Only 2 of the 125 school districts on Long Island rejected their budgets and those 2 rejections had little to do with budget concerns . Perhaps the Governor’s 2% tax cap which was right at the inflation rate had something to do with there not being a tax rebellion. Or perhaps it hasn’t sunken into many the implications of this Red State attack.
If you feel that the UFT / NYSUT is somehow selling out the interests of their members and the students by backing Cuomo , I would say that they have delivered for both. I would say that Politics is transactional and they see Cuomo’s promise for a work around Janus and his previous work around the Republican tax bill as making him worthy of support.
But they may also realize that a bad Cuomo is better than any Republican. Of course NY has never elected Republicans except Rudy the Plunger Giuliani was the Mayor of LIBERAL NYC for 8 years followed by Bloomberg for 12 . Ask Diane who her Down State county voted for in 2016 .. .
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This is the PRIMARY. Why wouldn’t every progressive be lining up against Cuomo in the primary?
Then, if Cuomo wins the primary and runs in the general election, your points would have more resonance.
And if he doesn’t, then NY might get a real progressive in Cynthia Nixon.
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If union members stopped paying dues when the rules changed it is because they did not see the union as worth the cost of the union dues. Here is an example of how the UFT does the bidding of the powerful instead of fighting for teachers/students: The common core was developed without any teacher/educator input. When teachers complained about what is now widely recognized as a disaster Mulgrew stated “I will punch in the face anybody who opposes it.” When common core lost its support and would not be used to evaluate teachers Mulgrew claimed it as a union victory! Pathetic. Randi Weingarten served on an educational organization chaired and paid for by Eli Broad, a well known anti union billionaire. Weingarten invited Bill Gates to speak at an education conference and sided with Gates when teachers, UFT members no less, demonstrated against Gates.
Agency fees resulted in union leaders supporting politicians ahead of the membership. If unions lose the right of automatic dues payment they will have to vigorously support their members if they expect members to pay dues so the union leaders can maintain their enviable compensation.
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NYC public school parent
Why would these Union leaders not support Nixon in the primary ?
Because they have to depend on Cuomo when he wins. It is the same reason that the entire Democratic “establishment ” endorsed Clinton . We had the spectacle of the entire Black caucus tripping over themselves to support Hillary . James Clyburn because the Sanders
call for free Public College would hurt the Black Colleges
Transactional politics plain and simple . I do not have to like you . What will you do for me? Or what could you do to hurt me ?
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Michael J Brocoum
“If union members stopped paying dues when the rules changed it is because they did not see the union as worth the cost of the union dues”
Perhaps you want to compare the wages and bennifits of teachers in Right to Work States (where rules changed) to the states that do not have RTW . Perhaps you want to compare the wages and working conditions of Charter school teachers to the Unionized sector .
The employer refuses to negotiate in good faith and there becomes less and less incentive to pay dues. Till the Union is decertified mission accomplished.
“The Common Core was developed without any Teacher input” . And while it was being developed and rolled out I doubt there were more than a tiny tiny fraction of teachers who gave a crap . I am not demeaning teachers as a Profession . How many Doctors are involved in giving input into Medical research. Big Pharma develops a drug, starts widely using it and even when the cases of disastrous consequences start showing up and are pointed out by those activist physicians, it takes years to generate the demand to remove it from the market. Many doctors oblivious to the controversy .
Your complaints are central to the nature of the Union movement since Ronald Reagan . In the 20s and 30s long before Public workers had Unions . Unions were confrontational and people died . Our labor history is the bloodiest in the Western World. The NLRA itself was not won in congress but in the Nations Steel mills as a Socialist Union and owners stockpiled weapons for what promised to be the bloodiest confrontation since the coal wars; forcing Roosevelt to bring the Dixiecrats on board.
The 40s and 50s and 60s were golden years as the bennifits of the NLRA spread and membership grew . Yet the ground work had been laid in 47 and with the red scare of the 50s for the demise. Taft Hartley killed the Union movement as industry relocated to the nonunion RTW South. By the 80s Industry was ready for Reagan’s war on Labor .
PATCO led a wave of Union busting . Caterpillar busted the UAW locked out the workers and brought in scabs . Followed by Greyhound and a slew of others . A labor movement crippled by Taft Hartley and the anti racketeering provisions of Landrum Griffin was confined to blowing whistles and banging drums instead of breaking heads and throwing bombs as they would have done in the 20s or30s. The secondary boycott provisions of both labor busting laws, preventing the unity that would lead to victories.
Teachers were never part of the struggles that built the labor movement their Unions came into existence with little cost or personnel sacrifice.When the power of labor was at its height. In fact the same can be said of every active member of a Union today.
After Reagan the model that labor followed was one of Value on Display . You want and need our highly skilled professionals and we will work with you increase productivity and value ; in exchange for wage and benefit increases. So Weingarten sits with Gates and on Boards. Mulgrew endorses the Common Core who can be against progress(not) . They negotiate Teacher evaluations . A teacher on long Island costing 150,000 + a year in wages and bennifits should not be evaluated ? Yes they were evaluated by their supervisors but how much do they produce. And yes that was a loaded question because we know that students are not widgets on production line and that the same teacher teaching different cohorts of students will have different results. So those evaluations get negotiated as best they could and then the fight goes on. To my knowledge the evaluations were put on hold; we can debate who was responsible for that.
As for cushy jobs the 1/2 mill a year that Weingarten pulls in is chump change compared to the organization she heads 1.5 million members . The average Public University President pulls in almost the same. Eva Moscowitz at 567,000 for 1400 students. Charter Spectrum CEO Rutledge 99 million a year; to rob his workers of pensions and healthcare.
NYSUT President 600 thousand members a salary of 287K I am not impressed by those wages .
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It is very frightening when politics has devolved into “what could you do to hurt me if I don’t support you and you win?”
In fact, it is the end of democracy.
In strong functioning democracies, the winning candidate has a position on the issues. If he wins, he works hard to enact his position. He doesn’t use the win to destroy his enemies.
I realize that both Trump and Cuomo believe politics is simply a game where power is about hurting your enemies (and enriching yourself with even more power or money) and not trying to govern a state or nation of competing interests with the values and principles that you believe.
When “hurt your enemies” is one of your guiding principles, you have no business being in politics or education. (Eva Moskowitz is a prime example, so it is not surprising she is a favorite of both Cuomo and Trump.)
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What they don’t realize with their “hurt your enemies” thinking is that what goes around comes around. I read a study that revealed the bullies and criminals never think that anyone might catch them or stand up to them and when someone does fight back, they turn into sniveling cowards and run away to hide and probably plot how to hurt that person by sneaking up on them and stabbing them in the back when they least expect it — if they can but they often fail there too because they can’t rationalize that anyone could be smart or tough enough to defeat them.
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