Manatee County, Florida, is standing by its stated policy: Third graders who do not take the state test or do not take the SAT-10 will be held back, no matter what their teacher says, no matter what kind of work they can show, no matter what. Period.
To be fair, Manatee is not the only county planning to flunk third-graders who opt out. And to be even more fair, they are just complying with a truly absurd state law.
Many researchers believe that retaining children in third grade is harmful, that it dampens students’ interest in learning, and that eventually retention turns into dropping out in later grades. After all, the students who are held back suffer humiliation.
But while researchers may debate the value of retention, no one argues that a good reader should be flunked because he or she did not take a test. What is the purpose of retaining a good reader, an excellent reader? The district can say it was “just following orders.” The district can say its hands are tied to state law. But no matter what they say, holding back a student for punitive reasons proves that “reform” is not about the kids. It is about a hard-right ideology that wants to standardize children and impose iron conformity, even to unjust laws.
And that is the problem with the Florida law. When excellent students are held back as punishment, then the law is stupid and unjust. As we have learned from opt out in other states, the children who do not take the test are very likely children of educated parents, who consider the test to be unnecessary and burdensome. If the students can demonstrate that they can read by reading-out loud to an examiner, doesn’t it make sense to allow them to advance a grade based on the fact that they can read rather than on their willingness to submit to a multiple-choice test?
Understand that when you discuss the willingness of a third-grader to take a test, you are really talking about their parents, not the child. It is virtually certain that the parent tells the child not to take the test because the parent wants to make a statement.
Bear in mind that the parent pays the taxes that pay the salaries of the legislators, the principal, the state education department staff, and the teachers. These are public employees. Why should they ignore the will of parents? Why should the legislature celebrate school choice, yet deny parents the right to remove their child from the testing regime?
Time to review Peter Greene’s sensible commentary on this goofy situation.
He writes:
An eight year old child who had a great year in class, demonstrated the full range of skills, and has a super report card– that child will be required to repeat third grade because she didn’t take the BS Test.
This is what happens when the central values of your education system are A) compliance and B) standardized testing. This is what happens when you completely lose track of the purpose of school.
What possible purpose can be served by this? Are administrators worried that the child might not be able to read? No– because that is easily investigated by looking at all the child’s work from the year.
What possible benefit could there be to the child? Mind you, it’s impossible to come up with a benefit in retention for the child who has actually failed the test– but what possible benefit can there be in flunking a child who can read, her teacher knows she can read, her parents know she can read, she knows she can read– seriously, what possible benefit can there be for her in retention. How do you even begin to convince yourself that you are thinking of the child’s well-being at all when you decide to do this?
This is punishment, not so pure, but painfully simple. Punishment for non-compliance, for failing to knuckle under to the state’s testing regime. And in taking this step, the districts show where their priorities lie– the education of the children is less important than beating compliance into them and their parents, less important than taking the damned BS Test.
Officials in these counties scratch their heads? What can we do? The law is the law. Well, in the immortal words of Mr. Bumble, “the law is an ass.” And furthermore, just look across county lines at some other Florida counties that are NOT doing this to their third graders. Go ahead. Peek at their answer. Copy it.
Hell, Superintendent Lori White of the Sarasota schools is retiring in February of 2017– is this really how she wants to finish up her time there?

If there are enough of them, parents should call their bluff.
The more kids who opt out, the more impossible it will be to hold them back.
LikeLike
Exactly what I was thinking. Look how many students opted out on Long Island. There is no way that many kids could be held back. Also call a lawyer.
LikeLiked by 1 person
“The district can say it was “just following orders.”
Said the Good German.
“The district can say its hands are tied to state law.”
Said the Good German.
Yes, there is a holocaust of mind and spirit being violently enforced on students.
And NO!, that is not hyperbole.
And YES! It is meant to be taken literally.
LikeLike
Perhaps it is time to challenge mandatory testing rules in the courts. Pehaps the ACLU, the League of Women Voters, or a lawyer parent would be willing to take the case on the grounds of free speech or parents’ rights to protect children. It would be probably take several years as the lower court rulings in Florida with local authoritarian judges would probably side with the school district. Parents should not be forced to submit their children to something they feel is harmful. Students’ performance for the whole year is a much more valid indicator of grade level mastery than scores on a bubble test.
LikeLiked by 1 person
1- Strength in numbers. As NYC public school parent says, “If there are enough, parents should call their bluff.” Just what will the district do if half the parents refuse the test? 2- continue to spread the word so there is much publicity given to this wrong-headed decision. 3- Lawyer up and go after them!
LikeLiked by 1 person
This district is clearly saying that only test scores matter. A year of work, progress and passing grades on report cards don’t matter. So why pretend to educate kids at all, if you only want a test score?
On right, that’s next–“competency based” computerized “schools.”
LikeLike
Reblogged this on Politicians Are Poody Heads and commented:
This is punishing the kids (and their parents), and it amounts to blackmail.
There will probably be way too many parents who are too intimidated to opt their kids out, or who have drunk the educrats’ Kool-Aid, or who simply don’t care enough. But it would be fantastic if a significant portion of parents opted their kids out of the test.
So the schools are going to hold back all those kids? Let the lawsuits commence!
LikeLike
A quintessential element of corporate education reform: not just test-and-punish, but test-to-punish.
And with regards to all those multimillionaire and multibillionaire backers and funders of rheephorm—with their legions of salespersons and enforcers and ‘splainers—just where is the [coordinated ALEC-style] outcry against this very obvious violation of their sacred “choice” mantra?
It is a tsunami of silence.
☹️
LikeLike
If a few hundred thousand parents made their kids repeat the same grade for the next three years, then the Florida legislature would change its tune radically, or do so sooner.
Parents, what are you waiting for?
This would never happen in Norway.
LikeLike
For a little context, Manatee County is on the Gulf Coast and has a mix of a minority wealth-driven, beach-living retiree/snow bird population who vote far-right conservative Republican on nearly all issues and a majority population of poor families, both white and of color, who work on the farms who also employ many migrant farm workers. The Hispanic population is now a majority in almost all Title I schools, followed by poor African-Americans.
Neighboring Sarasota county beats Manatee in nearly every demographic, from property values, to average home sales prices, to income averages, yet they vote Democratic on many issues though they have begun sending more Republicans to Tallahassee and Washington, DC.
Manatee County is home to Tropicana orange juice, the prestigious and very expensive IMG Academy (sports training boarding school, camps, etc. populated from around the world), and St. Stephen’s Episcopal Schools, for those not so athletically inclined but still willing to pay top dollar to educate one’s children. If one chooses, they can live on the charming, old-Florida millionaire’s paradise of Anna Maria Island.
The poor African American and Hispanic citizens who make up the bulk of the Manatee County public schools come from families who largely work on farms that provide tomatoes, strawberries, and citrus to much of the nation, often being paid subpar wages with no benefits and horrible working conditions. (See “Tomatoland” by Barry Estabrook for a grim picture of the life of a modern farmworker).
http://www.npr.org/2011/06/28/137371975/how-industrial-farming-destroyed-the-tasty-tomato
The economic divide is stark. This is Katherine “Hanging Chad” Harris’ former congressional district. The racism and poverty are contrasted with the wealthy white snowbird population that descends on the community every Thanksgiving and then leaves to go back North after Easter.
A glance at the population statistics of the schools here might cause some to think that segregation never ended. The Jeb Bush “A” schools are almost entirely white; the majority of schools are Title I and consist of children of color who live in low socioeconomic ghettos far from the beautiful white sand beaches and luxury houses in the gated enclaves of the wealthy.
On last year’s FSA (Florida Standards Assessment, the re-named CCSS test bought sight unseen from Utah) more than half of all third graders ‘failed’ the reading portion of the test with 47% scoring a ‘3 or above; Sarasota County had a 68% ‘passing rate’ of ‘3 or above’. The state passing average for a ‘3 or above’ was 54%.
So will the number of third grade classes double next year to accommodate all the children who will be held back? The ‘portfolio option’ is a backdoor exit where the state allows students who ‘fail’ the FSA to show that they are at grade level through a different test and a portfolio of work. Last year Manatee County ‘placed’ (they can’t call it ‘promoted’ because Jeb Bush’s law forbids ‘social promotion’) around 1,000 students in fourth grade.
This is ALL about conforming, compliance, and silencing Jeb Bush’s critics and punishing the teachers and their unions. He has a vendetta out against the unions because the helped pass the state constitutional amendment limiting class size twice and they successfully sued and convinced the state Supreme Court that the Opportunity Scholarship voucher program was unconstitutional because it was sending taxpayer money and corporate donations (to buy tax-free status and influence in Tallahassee) to religious schools.
A beautiful state, a beautiful area, a sick and corrupt government and an endless attack on public schools, public services, teachers, unions, and all things hated by neoliberals, far-right conservative republicans, and so-called libertarians.
LikeLike
For a little context, Manatee County is on the Gulf Coast and has a mix of a minority wealth-driven, beach-living retiree/snow bird population who vote far-right conservative Republican on nearly all issues and a majority population of poor families, both white and of color, who work on the farms who also employ many migrant farm workers. The Hispanic population is now a majority in almost all Title I schools, followed by poor African-Americans.
Neighboring Sarasota county beats Manatee in nearly every demographic, from property values, to average home sales prices, to income averages, yet they vote Democratic on many issues though they have begun sending more Republicans to Tallahassee and Washington, DC.
Manatee County is home to Tropicana orange juice, the prestigious and very expensive IMG Academy (sports training boarding school, camps, etc. populated from around the world), and St. Stephen’s Episcopal Schools, for those not so athletically inclined but still willing to pay top dollar to educate one’s children. If one chooses, they can live on the charming, old-Florida millionaire’s paradise of Anna Maria Island.
The poor African American and Hispanic citizens who make up the bulk of the Manatee County public schools come from families who largely work on farms that provide tomatoes, strawberries, and citrus to much of the nation, often being paid subpar wages with no benefits and horrible working conditions. (See “Tomatoland” by Barry Estabrook for a grim picture of the life of a modern farmworker).
http://www.npr.org/2011/06/28/137371975/how-industrial-farming-destroyed-the-tasty-tomato
The economic divide is stark. This is Katherine “Hanging Chad” Harris’ former congressional district. The racism and poverty are contrasted with the wealthy white snowbird population that descends on the community every Thanksgiving and then leaves to go back North after Easter.
A glance at the population statistics of the schools here might cause some to think that segregation never ended. The Jeb Bush “A” schools are almost entirely white; the majority of schools are Title I and consist of children of color who live in low socioeconomic ghettos far from the beautiful white sand beaches and luxury houses in the gated enclaves of the wealthy.
On last year’s FSA (Florida Standards Assessment, the re-named CCSS test bought sight unseen from Utah) more than half of all third graders ‘failed’ the reading portion of the test with 47% scoring a ‘3 or above; Sarasota County had a 68% ‘passing rate’ of ‘3 or above’. The state passing average for a ‘3 or above’ was 54%.
So will the number of third grade classes double next year to accommodate all the children who will be held back? The ‘portfolio option’ is a backdoor exit where the state allows students who ‘fail’ the FSA to show that they are at grade level through a different test and a portfolio of work. Last year Manatee County ‘placed’ (they can’t call it ‘promoted’ because Jeb Bush’s law forbids ‘social promotion’) around 1,000 students in fourth grade.
This is ALL about conforming, compliance, and silencing Jeb Bush’s critics and punishing the teachers and their unions. He has a vendetta out against the unions because the helped pass the state constitutional amendment limiting class size twice and they successfully sued and convinced the state Supreme Court that the Opportunity Scholarship voucher program was unconstitutional because it was sending taxpayer money and corporate donations (to buy tax-free status and influence in Tallahassee) to religious schools.
A beautiful state, a beautiful area, a sick and corrupt government and an endless attack on public schools, public services, teachers, unions, and all things hated by neoliberals, far-right conservative republicans, and so-called libertarians.
LikeLike
Please pardon the double posting. I was logged into another site and it said it couldn’t post my reply with that avatar so I logged out and used my real name to post. I guess the first post went through after all. Dr. Ravitch, please delete the extra posting if you are able.
LikeLike
I posted about this read-by-grade three nonsense in Florida. It is a national movement, but not all states have formalized it as law. Ohio offers reading tests well in advance of the final point of return–you cannot go on to grade four.
The nonsense has been marketed by the Annie E. Casey Foundation since 2011, largely based on one “study” commissioned by the Annie E. Casey Foundation. In the study, NAEP scores at the proficiency level are taken as the standard that must be met–in order to proceed to high school, graduate, avoid getting trapped in juvenile crime, etc.
As Diane repeatedly points out, proficiency on an NAEP testrefers to the highest standard. If every one met it, the test would be too easy and pointless. The Annie E. Casey Foundation works for a national consensus on its version of grade-level-reading (GLR). The foundation’s GLR initiative is part of a “More Hopeful Initiative” at the Clinton Foundation. That will have a big launch in 2017.
LikeLike
Sue the state officials into oblivion. This isn’t North Korea, yet. Parents still have rights in raising their own children.
LikeLike
What has become of us? Why have we arrived at this moment when children become fair game in an adult controversy? Instinct tells us never to place children in the middle of a muddle. But here we are … hearing unbelieving tales of punitive actions against children because parents exercised their right as … as parents!
Where is the wisdom in gluing children to desks for hours as they squirm their way through some asinine educational gauntlet that has no real purpose other than to pay homage to some testing god? Who thought that a good idea?
Moreover, how is that testing has been elevated to the modern Baal … a false educational god? Test are instruments. Informing instruments. They should never have such impact for children of this age.
Year-end promotions are now complex, overly regulated, bureaucratic dilemmas filled with do-or-die drama for?… for children! … little humans who are, perhaps, 100 months old. Does that disturb anyone?
Should the fragility of childhood be so manhandled by pseudo-educators who have never spent a full week in a real classroom? Is this healthy stuff?
That state officials and disconnected bureaucrats … who no nothing of classrooms and learning and children … are now pounding out edict after edict in legalese no less! … is proof-positive that this entire reform has traveled into a special and frightening Twilight Zone.
Regardless of what chest-thumping officials might demand, parents still preside over the decisions of their own children. No state edict, no home-grown prescript has more authority and more potency than the wishes of a parent.
State governments and their bureaucratic mechanics have sabotaged teachers and their classrooms with this race to testing madness … and caught up in this warped competition for control are these small learners.
They are days beyond infancy. In their small universe, teachers are super-heroes and schools are sacred structures that open up the broader world to their small eyes. Now … with this mania … you have handcuffed their teachers, sabotaged their experience, and fouled and frightened their embrace of school and learning.
Their natural childhood pursuit is to conquer the monkey bars … as well as their multiplication tables. That’s the correct recipe for learning … a school dedicated to balance … a balance that has now deserted too many schools for very bad reasons.
Whatever technicalities there may be in this issue of promotions for almost-babies, one thing is certain: adults have again magnificently displayed their talent for over-regulating and over-obsessing about things of extremely small value.
Stop complicating that which needs no complicating … and for God’s sakes, get out of the way of those professionals who live with these young learners week after week after week. Teachers and parents should be the ultimate arbiters of a child’s performance and progress decisions … not some squinty-eyed bureaucrat or some half-informed politician. The state should never cast such a dark shadow.
For children, school is a majestic cathedral. A near shrine where every minute should be crammed with as much wonder as a minute might hold. To disturb that atmosphere is to violate the inviolate,
A school has no place or space for anyone unable to plug into their memory bank for recollections of their own childhood. If one cannot stay linked with the memories of their own past, perhaps they shouldn’t be in the memory-making business at all.
Denis Ian
LikeLike
you need a test case once and for all to settle this in the courts
LikeLike
What I think is interesting about this whole thing is that if they REALLY do end up holding kids back for not taking the BS test, they will have to pay for an additional year of school for each child in that situation. That’s why Utah, as much as they do ALEC crap in education, would never do that–WAY too expensive.
I think each parent should provide a bill for how much holding back their children will cost the district over time. Maybe then the stupid district would stop threatening this.
LikeLike
If there was ever a case for national outrage, this has to be it. It is blackmail, plain and simple with the children being held hostage by the state in order to coerce parents into giving up their well established rights to guide their children’s upbringing. Google the Spaventa letter for the relevant law and also to see a great SMACKDOWN of an idiot politician. The hypocrisy of the right wing who is so anti big government is stunning here, and once this goes viral, as it must, I hope we can see sanity prevail. One FYI, Sec. of anti-Ed King is contemplating similar coercive measures to be rained down from the federal level, so the Manatee fiasco may be viewed as a test case to see if the courts can be made compliant if the parents fail to rise up. This blatant, hideous abuse of authority and power in the service of the profiteers and lapdogs of the testing industrial complex must not stand.
LikeLike