Paul Thomas of Furman University in South Carolina knows that elected officials are intrigued with the idea of “turnaround districts,” although they know surprisingly little about the research or experience associated with such districts. The idea is simple: if a school has low test scores for x number of years in a row, or if it ranks in the bottom x% of all schools in the state, fire the principal and the teachers and give the community’s public school to a private charter operator. Kind of like declaring bankruptcy, but forgetting that a school is not a business like a chain store.
Thomas points out that there are good reasons to be wary of turnaround districts. He cites research about what has happened to them.
First, advocacy for takeovers is mostly political cheerleading, and second, a growing body of research has revealed that takeovers have not achieved what advocates claim and often have replicated or even increased the exact problems they were designed to solve, such as race and class segregation and inequitable educational opportunities.
New Orleans is a low-performing district that has become even more segregated and stratified than it was before the takeover.
He writes:
Takeovers in several states—similar to embracing charter schools and Teach For America—have simply shuffled funding, wasted time, and failed to address the root causes of struggling schools: concentrated poverty and social inequity.
Yes, SC must reform our public schools, and we should shift gears to address our vulnerable populations of students first. But charter takeover approaches are yet more political faddism that our state and children cannot afford.
Continuing to double-down on accountability based on standards and high-stakes testing as well as rushing to join the political reform-of-the-moment with clever names is inexcusable since we have decades of evidence about what works, and what hasn’t.
SC must embrace a new way—one committed to social policies addressing food security for the poor, stable work throughout the state, and healthcare for all, and then a new vision for education reform built on equity.
All SC students deserve experienced and certified teachers, access to challenging courses, low class sizes, fully funded schools, safe school buildings and cultures, and equitable disciplinary policies and practices. These are reforms that must be guarantees for every public school student regardless of zip code, and they need not be part of complex but cleverly named programs.
You will want to read the post in full to gain access to its many excellent links to news and research.
Those who continue to advocate for already failed fixes are stalling, delaying the day that we must address the root causes of educational failure. They should be held accountable for their neglect of the real needs of children, families, and communities. And some day, they will.

Pols don’t care about research or what happens to the public —
All they care about is who’s paying them to push the product.
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Another can being kicked down the road for another generation to deal with if that future generation will do the right thing, but, with the popularity of Donald Trump as a preview, that will probably never happen.
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“… do the right thing ….”
By their superintendent’s lead, this month all nine Atlanta school board members unanimously committed themselves to do the wrong thing – “school turnaround.”
By contrast, adjacent to Atlanta’s is DeKalb County’s superintendent who, by many hallmarks, aims to do the right thing – improve teaching and learning.
More in my “DeKalb County, a superintendent’s aims of unconventional possibilities,” at http://tinyurl.com/zqe5dje
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Lloyd, it is not the younger generation that likes Donald Trump.
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Good
Maybe there is hope for the future, but first the current old dogs of war, the aging white male oligarchs, must pass on.
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The “positive” results of turn around districts are mostly hype and spin. There are no miracles in Newark, Memphis or New Orleans. In New Orleans the current population is different from the pre-Katrina demographics as lots of the poorest residents never returned, and all the efforts post Katrina have been to gentrify the city, making results an apple to orange comparison.
The link from “Popular Democracy” states it best. There are no quick fix panaceas. The results are mostly waste, fraud, disruption, a narrower curriculum and greater segregation. These results are nothing to emulate, and they are a distraction from what is truly needed. Cuomo, Elia and the Board of Regents should read Thomas’ findings as they are currently eyeing Buffalo for takeover. Buffalo is poised to fight back in the courts, and I hope they prevail.
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Well, since the so-called reformers are religious fundamentalists of a sort, with Mammon their God, perhaps they do perform “miracles,” a kind of transubstantiation, whereby publicly owned assets and facilities magically become private property.
It’s a miracle!
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“Turn Around” schools are a fraud because they do a warmed up version of the same old things. Everyone wants better schools but no one wants different schools. The system of education was never designed to serve all kids and it never will. It’s time for a vision for the future.
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Agree, cap.
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You got it Michael! Their sacrament is public larceny, and the true miracle is that we keep supporting them with our unwitting votes and haven’t stormed the streets with pitchforks and torches. Excuse me, I have to sharpen the tines on mine, I wouldn’t want them to catch on anything.
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John Kasich campaigning today on charter schools, said Ohio charters were “better than ever”
Ohio charters went from 60% D’s and F’s to 70% D’s and F’s this year.
No one ever questions any of this stuff. It’s like “charter” is a magic word that makes any claim that follows “true”. If you had told me John Kasich would be running on his Ohio education record I would have laughed out loud. He’s been TERRIBLE for public schools. There’s not even any doubt about this- on every single measure, Ohio school kids are worse off than they were in 2009.
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“All SC students deserve experienced and certified teachers, access to challenging courses, low class sizes, fully funded schools, safe school buildings and cultures, and equitable disciplinary policies and practices.”
This may be slightly off topic, but I have a problem with this love affair with “challenging courses.” We have been saddled with challenging/rigorous standards and challenging/rigorous tests. How are these “challenging courses” different? Can we not just have engaging courses or classes that try to actively engage students? I can hardly wait (not) to hear what adjective gets overused next.
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…they already wore out ‘rigorous’
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To see Dec 2014 & Feb 2015 reports on results of ex-State Appointed Superintendent Cami Anderson’s Renew Schools, google afsa.admin.org Renew Schools Newark NJ. Spoiler alert: firing principals, teachers did not result in improved test scores.
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Having taught at a “turnaround school” (fortunately for me, it “turned” the year I retired), the principal was replaced, as well as most of the teachers (in a series of arbitrary, ridiculous decisions–such as moving the WONDERFUL middle school art teacher who’d been there for 15 years, really “got” the kids, did all kinds of extra work w/them after school, & was moved to the primary schools/”art-on-a-cart” {the teacher was switched w/the primary Art Teacher–who didn’t “get” middle school kids at all, & had a horrendous time teaching there}. When her students found out the teacher was leaving, many cried, & some asked, “What does the testing have to do with Art? We don’t get tested in Art?” Indeed–out of the mouths of babes.) Suffice it to say, the school continued to do poorly on the “standardized” tests for that next year & years to come.
(Why? In the first place, we had a majority population of E.L.L. students, as well as the special ed. subgroup number that counted–every year, one–or both–subgroups would fail, thus the school would not make Average Yearly Progress, & was deemed a “failing” school.)
I refer you to an hilarious (it’s called F.E.N.=Fake Education News) but, in theory, truth, Mr. Teachbad Blog post of Dec. 10, 2010–teachbad.com/…/principal-seeks-to-replace-srudent-body-improve-scores
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