The previous post by Paul Thomas quote a post by John Warner. I read it and wondered, wow! Why didn’t I know this guy before?
Warner writes a devastating critique of “educational tourists” and “saviors” like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg.
“This past Friday, under the headline, “The Myth of the Hero Teacher,” the New York Times shared the story of Ed Boland, an executive at Prep for Prep, a nonprofit tasked with putting minority children in elite private schools.
In 2006, Boland decided to leave Prep for Prep in order to “work on the front lines” and “be one of those teachers that kids really like and listen to and learn from….”
“He’d been inspired by movies like Dangerous Minds and Stand and Deliver, badass teachers that took control and led their students to the promised land of learning as measured by scores on standardized tests.
“Likely sniffing a fraud, Boland’s students had other ideas, challenging Bolland’s authority. As he recounts in his memoir of his experience, The Battle for Room 314, in the midst of a class disruption, a female student was, “towering above me like a pro wrestler about to pounce.” As the Times characterizes it, the student, “moved her hand in an obscene gesture then told him to perform an act that was anatomically impossible….”
“Boland has obviously been chastened by the experience. He seems to understand that the “hero teacher” is indeed a myth.
“I’m less convinced that Boland has had an awakening to where he went wrong. It appears that at least some measure of the hubris that led him into the classroom, follows him today. Reviewing Boland’s book for NPR, Nicole Dixon, a seven year veteran of NYC public schools says that Boland uses the word “monsters” to describe his students so many times that she “stopped counting.” Boland seems to understand that he was underprepared for the challenge, but also that the challenge was not winnable. If he couldn’t do it, no one can.
The seeds of Boland’s undoing are made apparent in the language he uses to describe his teaching. To Bolland, the key to success is for him to assume “control.” With control, he’s certain he can get the students to learn, inspire them to “success.”
“But from the beginning, it’s clear he put himself at the center of the learning equation. He wanted to be “liked” and “listened to.” He didn’t know enough that control and authority comes from respect and listening.
“When your chief metaphor is a “battle,” someone has to win.
“Those of us who teach know that control of the authoritarian variety is actually antithetical to genuine learning….
“Most of these saviors arrive with two things, a boatload of hubris, and a belief that the purpose of education is to help students succeed as competitors inside a so-called, meritocratic system.
“And the supposed key to success, according to each of these reformers, is establishing “control.”
“David Coleman, the “architect” of the Common Core State Standards and current president of the College Board (proprietor of the SAT) was spurred to action by his experience as a college student tutoring lower-income students in English Poetry and being surprised that “Thirty years after the civil-rights movement, none of these students were close – not even close – to being ready for Yale.”
“Coleman believes if he can control the curriculum and how it is assessed, he can create a level playing field. A man who has never worked in a classroom has had more influence over what is taught in schools and the chief gatekeeping test that stands between students and college than any other single person in the entire country.
“Unless that person is Bill Gates, another education savior who funded the development of CCSS and continues to search for a magic bullet that will allow us to control education.
The desire for “control” runs through all of our education saviors. Mark Zuckerberg’s well-meaning $100 million gift to the Newark public schools assumed that they could move teachers and families out of the way to make room for his version of “reform.”
“The charter school movement is predicated on gaining “control,” particularly over teachers, and yet we have a generation of data that says outcomes in charter schools are no better than traditional public schools, unless the charters (as they are wont to do) flush out the difficult students, the ones they can’t control…
“Ed Bolland learned what life is like without self-respect, when you have no authority or agency, and little hope. Perhaps if he’d put himself in his students’ shoes, he might’ve lasted more than a year.
“Maybe this is something we should bring to our discussions about education reform, less desire for control, and a little more humility. Listening, rather than telling. Those of us who have had the privilege to teach and to learn know that it is, by definition, messy, and that it necessitates risk, and giving up on control.
“People like Ed Boland and these other reformers are not saviors. They are education tourists. Boland has used his year as an education tourist to launch a book that’s been reviewed everywhere, and is now a sought after public speaker, a supposed expert on education and our educational system.
“This is like a student pilot who crashes on his inaugural flight being asked by the FAA about aeronautical safety.
“More and more I’m starting to think we need someone who can save us from the saviors.”

Love this one, Diane!
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In my day, in my neck of woods, this was called a ‘shakedown’.
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“Shakedown”-appropriate description.
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I am weary of hearing every self appointed “expert” offering their “expertise” on what is wrong with teachers and public schools. Most of our “reformers” have never set foot in a classroom or public school. Yet they feel qualified to declare public education a “failure.” This conclusion is based on bias, not facts. The facts tell a very different story. “Reform” has resulted in a great deal of testing and disruption, scapegoated public education and teachers, wasted resources and brought us nothing new or innovative. Most of “reform” has been about profit, trying to control teachers and undermine unions.
Our problems remain the same. Poverty is on the increase. Budgets are being slashed, and some states are deliberately starving their public schools. Unless we are willing to address our real problems including addressing poverty, supporting struggling families, and working to achieve greater funding equity and ways to better integrate our schools, we will continue to be stuck where we are. Unless we hold policymakers accountable for their bad decisions, we will continue to have to bear more bad decisions.
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Yes. ^^Exactly this.^^
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The magnitude of and, the continuing devastation caused by the financial sector should receive more media attention than public schools, which were and are performing well. The only crime, of the schools…. Wall street didn’t get a cut.
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“Reform out of Control”
Control of teachers
Control of schools
Control of features
Control of rules
Control of students
Control of thoughts
Control of dollars
Control of lots
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I live a stone’s throw from Hollywood, CA. I live a stone’s throw from the epicenter of the false hero narrative. The narrative seems to create the Ed Bolands. Who’s going to save us from Hollywood?
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Bollywood???
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Dollywood?
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In October 2011, Bill and Melinda Gates stated that “it may surprise you—it was certainly surprising to us—but the field of education doesn’t know very much at all about effective teaching.” This statement underlines the problems mentioned above and further highlights the problems of non-educators taking significant roles in the creation and analysis of education policy. Education “saviors” are constructing their own narrative of the education system, one that is not based in years of experience in the classroom, yet one that is becoming a part of the public’s perception because of the vast resources saviors like Gates have at their disposal. There is a dangerous combination that had arisen in the past few decades. Powerful people are perceiving themselves as education saviors, and with the means to fund media sponsorship and research, they are now defining the very facts that are being discussed in the public arena. People like Boland are further fanning the flames, by writing sensationalized books that portray the public school system negatively. His story reflects the narrative being fed by organizations such as the Gates Foundation, which, unfortunately, furthers such negative perceptions in the public.
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We have been saying that from day 1.
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If Gates wasn’t seeking aggrandizement, in the form of an American market, for, for-profit Bridge International Academies, his “philanthropic” zeal for a better world of effectiveness and efficiency,would have focused on the unproductive financial sector.
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I can’t recommend John Warner’s writing more happily. I’ve been reading him for a couple of years and he’s really insightful about higher educ, k-12 and the strange relationships tween those alienated worlds.
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“Save us from the saviors”
Save us from the saviors
All the superheroes
Duncan with his waivers
Chetty with his zeros
Save us from the Evas
Billionaires and pols
Save us from the divas
Save us from the trolls
Save us from the testing
Save us from the VAMs
Save us from molesting
Save us from the scams
Save us from the charters
Save our public schools
Save us from the martyrs
Save us from the fools
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…a public prayer…
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“Those of us who teach know that control of the authoritarian variety is actually antithetical to genuine learning….”
That’s quite optimistic, but at least some of us do.
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Professional teaching is not about control. The public schools are not the Marine Corps. Skilled teachers—mostly veterans who have been around for years—gain the cooperation of the children and know that they can’t order students to learn if they don’t want to. Cooperation means most if not all of the students allows the teacher and the children who want to learn to have a classroom environment where learning takes place, and along the way the professional teacher uses empathy and understanding to win over as many of the children who don’t want to learn to cross over and join those who do. It is a never ending challenge for teaches who work in schools with high levels of childhood poverty.
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It would be bad enough if the so-called reformers were merely tourists who come, take a peek and have a cup of coffee in the classroom, add a veneer of social conscience to their resumes, and then go on to “better things.” In that case, the damage, while bad, would be limited to the students forced to endure their incompetence, condescension/patronization and authoritarian pedagogy. In the case of Mr. Boland, the kids obviously saw right through him, and gave him what he likely deserved.
But it’s far worse than that: these people are colonists, structurally embedding their racist and classist ideologies into the entire education system, and insuring that teachers and students are under the heel of an intentionally under-resourced, pinched and repressive system, intended to supply employers with a steady stream of compliant drones taught by at-will temps.
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Last week, a Facebook Board member, angered by commerce regulators in India, publicly proclaimed that India was better off under colonialism. (Factually wrong.)
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Yes, I saw that report, Linda. Old habits of mind and policy are persistent, and you know how it is: those Natives just don’t know what’s good for them.
Hard to believe, but with so-called education reform, it’s “The White Man’s Burden” all over again, only this time with huge marketing/propaganda budgets, and Orwellian abuse of language.
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OY!
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Well written!
I wonder what was first: the superhero worshiping culture or the superhero comics and films. I have been in this country only for 30 years, and it was already about batman and superman and, of course, the ultimate superhero.
Successful people are considered superheros who are assumed to know it all.
This is not going to change as long as people are looking for others to worship. Look how college presidents worship Hillbilly Gates by the hundreds
Here, he is just simply embarrassing
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“Bill Gates in a Nutshell”
The mark of the Billyan err
Is waving hands in the air
Though some see savoir faire
There’s really nothing there
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Our grandchildren will learn about our times as the “the Grand Disaster of the Billyan era”, when the United States fell apart but nobody noticed because people were all busy learning crucial stuff about the economy and success from their smart phones.
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I just watched the first few minutes of the first video and Bill Gates gave me an idea with the crop bag to keep out weevils.
Maybe teachers could come up with a bag to keep out people like Bill Gates. Keep out the evils!
or maybe keeping him in would be easier. Put a bag over his head and hands — especially his hands, which seem to be the source of much of his meddling in education.
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This soooo nails it!
The best middle school teacher I ever worked wth was 5 feet tall and weighed about 100 lbs.
She was a white woman working with a class of all black and Latino 8th graders who had severe emotional difficulties.
She’d make her position clear at the beginning of every year and whenever necessary throughout the year:
“I can’t compete with you. You’re all so much bigger a stronger than I am. But I CAN teach you if you let me. And I can also listen to and talk to you if you ever need that.”
The kids loved her. They’d protect and shield her when a fight broke out. They’d help out whenever possible.
She wasn’t a pushover by any means, though. She’d let them know when they were wrong in no uncertain way. But the kids knew she respected them. They knew that she liked them and would be fair.
You can’t compete with your students. Especially the ones who are tired of being beaten down. If you put them down consistently in front of others they’ll hold it against you. They’re not monsters. Put any kid into the life experiences these kids are brought up with and you’ll more often than not see the same problems.
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I think this fellow might have gotten a better reception from teachers if he hadn’t used the word “monsters” to characterize students.
It shows how petty he is.
He’s had his fifteen minutes of fame (more than he deserves, in my opinion.)
His main theme, that teachers are not superheroes able to leap deep learning gaps in a single bound should actually be obvious to anyone with a brain.
Why anyone would buy a book about a fellow who took a whole year to figure that out is a complete mystery.
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By repeatedly calling his students “monsters,” Boland is revealing not only his pettiness, but his unmindful arrogance (which is endemic and off the charts among so-called reformers), fundamental misunderstanding of young people (especially those in a poor, urban environment) and the entire purpose of education.
The teacher-as-hero myth, a pillar of so-called reform, is long overdue for refutation; how ironic the call for that should come from someone apparently so clueless, and given an undeserved platform.
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Agreed on all points and it’s really aggravating to hear the “experts” bone up to a mistake while making a tidy profit off of it.
There is, however, a need for his point of view, imo. It’s like jazz. The great, really serious players know that a lot of the ones out there who are making the big $$$ on the commercial/pop jazz circuit couldn’t hold a candle…and you hear complaints about that.
But jazz isn’t a popular music form…and it can take a long time for something outside of the mainstream to catch on with the public. The pop players are the ones who can start and continue that transition. Maybe add a flatted 5th here and there which begins to spark an interest and awareness towards the next step.
This guy’s book might be the educational equivalent. It’s a collective, “Well, duh! And about time, at that!” from anyone with real time experience in the field, but it’s news to many who rarely give any thought to the situation other than the teacher bashing that’s churned out so relentlessy by the mainstream media.
Progress of a sort…(?)
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gitapik,
So, Edward Boland is the Kenny G of education policy? Hmm, I wonder.
Kenny G, though a creator of vapid and schlocky music, is nonetheless a highly skilled musician. He can play, though he chooses to play dreck.
This fellow Boland, on the other hand, apparently can’t carry a tune, pedagogically speaking. He admits to having been booed off the stage, and not, unlike Ornette Coleman in his early career, for being too experimental.
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Egad! The man speaks the truth!
Well said, Michael, and duly noted.
Nothing like collaborative thinking.
🙂
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“So, Edward Boland is the Kenny G of education policy?”
I think that’s the first time I actually laughed while reading this blog…
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Yeah….I got a kick out of that, too. Both because it’s funny and because it was KennyG, specifically, who I was thinking of.
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The teacher as hero myth is real for those teachers who stay in high-risk public schools in areas rife with poverty and refuse to give up on the students they teach no matter how challenging these students are when it comes to behavior, cooperation and learning. These teacher never think of their students as monsters. Instead, they think that if they can just reach one or more of the high risk children that are difficult to teach and engage those children in learning, they have achieved their life-long goals to make a difference—a little here and a little there. The victories are few but they do happen.
Teachers who start out in these high poverty public schools and leave in a few years to escape children they think are “monsters” for higher performing schools in more affluent areas are not heroes even if they are good teachers for higher performing children that do not live in poverty.
On the other hand, I think that TFA recruits who are gone within two years from these undeserved schools that are mired in poverty are selfish, or cowards and potential future frauds. For this group, I’m talking about those who leave education and move into positions of leadership to help destroy the community based, democratic, transparent, non-profit public education system.
And for the 1 out of 3 TFA recruits who stay in education to continue teaching, only 3% stay in the high risk public schools. The rest move to high achieving schools that are not mired by the challenges that poverty causes. The 97% of TFA recruits who stay in teaching and move to higher nonperforming schools might be good teachers but they are not heroes, because they don’t have the stuff that heroes are made of.
Teacher heroes refuse to give up on the children they teach no matter how difficult the challenges.
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I think one has to make a distinction between “teacher as hero” and “teacher as superhero”.
The latter is really what Boland was talking about: the teacher who defies all odds and with superhuman ability manages to turn things around on a dime.
There are lots of teachers who are heroes, in my opinion.
Superheroes, not so much. Even celebrated teachers like Jaime Escalante would be the first to admit that they were not superheroes and that, despite their considerable accomplishments, they were made larger than life by a Hollywood driven, fairy tale obsessed media.
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There are many heroes in the world.
In fact, anyone can be a hero.
Being a hero is about making the world a better place for someone else. In that sense, we can all be heroes for someone… simply by being ourselves.
To be a superhero, though, is about dedicating your life to truth, and liberty and justice for all. It is a much more difficult path — and as such, few of us choose it.
Some heroes have gone a great distance, have made it their life’s training and work, have dripped sweat and blood and tears in the fight for educational justice. Not because it was easy, glamorous, or profitable; but because it was the right thing to do. These are our superheroes.
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Education is the key to success in life, and teachers make a lasting impact in the lives of their students. Often a teacher creates the future for the student.
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Personalized Learning would say otherwise. What a sick state of affairs. The idea that people would trust a machine over a person.
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I think it’s pretty rich for John Warner, an education school professor, to browbeat Ed Boland. He calls Boland a fraud. How so? Because he failed to get the proper training to learn how to deal with wild classes? Well no proper training to deal with classes like that even exists. There is no tidy skill set. Coping in a school like that is an eternal struggle filled with ad hoc solutions. Newbies just get more bruised by it than vets, but even the good vets get worn down by it –and sometimes destroyed by it. No education school professor knows how to teach a “skill set” that will save the Ed Boland from this mess. Who is the real fraud? I would like to hear Warner tell us what Ed Boland could have done to avoid his daily torment.
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Ponderosa alleged, “Well no proper training to deal with classes like that even exists.”
WRONG!
There is a teacher training program that teaches how to deal with classes like the one Boland couldn’t teach—-it is called an urban residency teacher training program.
Urban residencies are nothing new. I went through one back in 1975-76. It was a full time, year long program where future teachers earning their credentials were placed in a master teacher’s classroom in schools with very high rates of childhood poverty. The school I was placed in had a childhood poverty rate of more than 90% and probably closer to 100%. The local streets were dominated by violent and dangerous multi-generational street gangs. The minority in those schools in that area were whites that never represented more than a single digit number. Before that year was over, I had learned how to work with those children, and I stayed in that district working with those children for the next 29 years until 2005.
“Teacher residency programs are, by definition, district-serving teacher education programs that pair a rigorous full-year classroom apprenticeship with masters-level education content. Building on the medical residency model, programs provide residents with both the underlying theory of effective teaching and a year-long, in-school “residency” in which they practice and hone their skills and knowledge alongside an effective teacher in a high-need classroom. Residents receive stipends as they learn to teach, and commit to teaching in their districts for three or more years beyond the residency.”
http://nctresidencies.org/about/residency-model/
Urban residency programs work, and this is the direction so-called public education reform should be moving toward instead of the five week wonders coming out of TFA or toward privatizing public education and turning the children of the 99% over to autocratic, opaque, educational gulags like Eva Moskowitz’s Success Academy Corporate Charters.
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I started teaching in the early ’90s. The crack babies were coming of school age at the height of the epidemic. They really needed teachers in special ed.
It’s easy to think that they just “threw us into the classroom”. Sink or swim. But that just wasn’t the case.
We were sent to anger management workshops both for students and teachers. We learned alternate ways of running the school day routines which would be more beneficial to kids with ADHD (and more). We learned about dance/movement techniques to break up the periods and the full school day. We learned proactive and de-escalation techniques. We learned about token economies, point sheets, and a whole lot more. We used remedial math and reading programs, showed patience, and helped to build self respect in the minds of the kids we taught.
All this from day one.
My masters was in special ed. It was specific to teaching children with severe emotional difficulties and children with autism. We learned how to teach the kids we were assigned to teach. Both in the college classroom and in the schools where we taught as we earned our degrees.
All this was abolished with “School Reform”. Bloomberg really did us in. No more first period morning meetings where the only one who talked was the one holding the matchbox car. No more nerf ball basketball shootout the last 10 minutes of the period if the class would keep it together enough to let me teach them the first 40 minutes of the period. No more breaking up the day with movement or music exercises. No more remedial math and reading programs.
Meet the standards or your gone.
The golden rule was (and still is): Don’t take it personally. As long as you’re coming from a place of respect and honestly and really want to interact with the kids, they’ll be there for you as much as they possibly can. If they curse you out, it’s really not about you. They’d do the same to LeBron if he was in the class, day in/day out.
If you can get this through your head, you’ll survive and possibly thrive. If not, you’re usually gone within 5 years.
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OK. Let me rephrase that. Most of the classroom management systems I’ve been exposed to in ed school and professional development sessions are only partially successful at best –leading me to be very skeptical of what most self-appointed experts prescribe. For example, several of my administrators have been trained in a theory that discipline simply doesn’t work. That positive reinforcements like the famous jelly bean jar suffice to get middle schoolers to behave. One tried to abolish detention at our middle school. That’s right –almost zero consequences for even outrageous behavior.
Lloyd, I wonder what specific know-how you learned in that residency. Did you learn more from professors or from veteran teachers?
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Veteran teachers. My master teacher was a veteran. She knew what she was doing and what I learned from her served me well every day and every year that I was teaching. And along the way, I learned what works best from other teachers—never from administrators or college professors.
I learned nothing valuable from the professors at the university where I earned my teaching credential. Not a thing.
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“I learned nothing valuable from the professors at the university where I earned my teaching credential. Not a thing.”
Sounds bad, Lloyd. Is this a general impression of teachers of univ teacher training?
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I can’t answer what other future teachers think about their training programs.
In addition, all university teacher training programs are not the same. Some might actually do a better job in the teacher training classrooms than others. There is no uniformity to teacher training in this country. For instance, we have TFA’s five week wonders who are labeled great teachers and then we have full time, year long urban residencies that include university classes outside the school day—but those teachers are not labeled great when they start teaching. Only TFA seems to have cornered the “great” label for their recruits. I wonder if TFA owns that word so other teacher training programs can’t use it.
.
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That full time, year long residency actually working with at risk children taught me a lot about classroom management.
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“For example, several of my administrators have been trained in a theory that discipline simply doesn’t work. That positive reinforcements like the famous jelly bean jar suffice to get middle schoolers to behave.”
We are definitely in agreement there. I remember a kid in crisis in the hall. 8th grader. I had seen it coming and was working on de-escalating it. Separated him from the group and was working deep breathing. Our AP must’ve seen this, because she came up in a hurry, opened up a round tin, and offered him a chocolate chip cookie if he’d calm down.
“What the f$*k do I want with a f%*king cookie, b&%ch!?” was his instant reply. And I was back to square one of de-escalating.
Discipline is and always has been a strong component of my programs, ponderosa. The kids need to know the rules and the consequences if they’re broken. Consistency is key, there.
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When I was still teaching in California (I retired from the classroom in 2005), we were told back in the 1980s (or was it earlier) that we could not offer children bribes—for instance candy—to get them to cooperate and learn. We were told it was against the ed-code in California and if caught we could lose our job. I think some teachers, out of desperation, still took the risk. I never did. I never heard of a teacher being fired for handing out candy to their students.
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“I learned nothing valuable from the professors at the university where I earned my teaching credential. Not a thing.”
Sorry to hear that, Lloyd. We don’t share the same experience there…but maybe my masters program was more specific to the population I would be serving. My professors had definitely been around the block more than a few times.
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gitapik,
Thanks for getting specific. There are a few tricks that work. But it seems to me there are always kids and classes that confound the tricks, and that teaching can become a daily battle for almost any teacher, especially in a very high-needs school. Many of the commenters about this Boland article, many of them from non-elementary/HS teachers, seem to make a facile assumption that we’ve discovered a cure for classroom chaos and if listen at the feet of authoritative education professors, we’ll learn that cure. Wrong. Many teachers, even in “good” schools, are bedeviled by unruly kids –despite the tutelage of said professors.
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They’re not “tricks”, ponderosa. They’re “techniques” that need to be used consistently in order to produce the desired results. Nothing works all the time. You have to always be on your toes and ready to improvise.
But yes: there is no “magic bullet”. You’ve got that right in spades. In both general and special ed. But please understand that there ARE techniques to be learned and they have worked for the majority of the kids I’ve taught.
I’ve definitely met my Waterloo…both in full classes and individual kids. But they are the exception. I’ve had success with the classes I’ve taught and much of that is due to the training I received. The rest is due to the fact that I’ve never looked at my kids as freaks or monsters. Just kids trying to get by in whatever way they think will work best for them…right or wrong.
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