Will Fitzhugh is the tireless publisher and editor of The Concord Review. He taught history in a public high school for many years, then stepped away from teaching to found The Concord Review. TCR publishes student work in history, original research papers that are well-written and reflect deep study. It has subscribers all over the world and submissions from students from many countries. It is a fine publication that recognizes the value of excellent historical studies in high school. But Fitzhugh has struggled throughout the life of TCR to keep it alive. He has applied to and been rejected by every foundation and government agency that he could think of. The journal gets plaudits from all who see it, but Will Fitzhugh has exhausted his savings keeping it alive. He is a man with a mission. Please consider subscribing to TCR and make sure that your history students are aware that they can submit essays for possible publication. If you happen to have a foundation, please consider subsidizing this wonderful publication so it will survive. TCR “is the only quarterly journal in the world to publish the academic research papers of secondary students.” It should be in every high school.
Will Fitzhugh wrote in the December 2015 issue of TCR:
When teachers say they have to spend so much time preparing for math and reading tests that they cannot give any attention to history, I always want to suggest that if they give their students history to read, they will not only get practice in reading, they will learn some history, too.
When some argue that only in literature can one find good stories of human fears, troubles, relationships, hopes, competition, and accomplishments, I have to believe that reading history was not a big part of their education.
I was a literature major in college, and only came to read history seriously afterwards. No one emphasized the benefits of history when I was in school. And I realize that the appreciation of history is a bit cumulative. That is, when a student first reads history she doesn’t know who these people are or what they are doing or why that might be important to know.
Teachers have to assume some responsibility for expressing their assurance that history is not only interesting but also essential—that is, if they are aware of that themselves. Things go slow in learning any new language. Students can’t love French poetry or Chinese philosophy right away. They have to work to learn the language basics first.
That goes for history as well. But after reading history for a few years, people and events come to be more familiar, and the chronology turns out to be no more difficult and perhaps even more interesting than irregular verbs.
People rightly defend the stories in literature. But history is nothing but stories, too, with the difference that they are true stories, about actual people, who faced and coped with real problems of very great difficulty, with varying degrees of wisdom and success.
These are the people and the stories who form the basis of the civilization the students have inherited, and neglecting them does indeed rob students of an important part of their birthright.
I believe high school students in particular, with whom I am most familiar, having taught in high school for ten years, should read at least one complete history book a year. After all, many of these students are reading Shakespeare plays, studying calculus, and perhaps Chinese and chemistry, so a good history book should be easy, and perhaps a bit of a break for them as well. And not only would they learn some history in the process, but they would experience some exemplary nonfiction writing at the same time. All our students deserve such opportunities. And most are now denied them.

Will Fitzhugh is correct. However, these same ideas are applicable as early as elementary school, where teachers who are familiar with well written history for children and how to think historically can inspire an interest in learning about the past.
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I would love to work with him to have him reach out to ESL students: a non-profit dedicated to helping ELL students develop their reading and writing skills through history readings that would ultimately create a group created essay could be one way that he could keep this afloat. It would be sad to lose it and there is so much to gain from reaching out to the disadvantaged.
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There is also creative nonfiction and well written historical fiction based on true stories. As a child and teen, I read so many books in both genres that I lost count, and I learned more about history and the abuse of power from the books I selected to read on my own and read for pleasure then I learned from any teacher K – 12 and nine years of college (the nine years adds up all full and part-time college).
In fact, I have one sitting on my desk staring me in the face as I write this. I want to write a review and post it online for a creative nonfiction book called “Devotion” by Adam Makos about Navy pilots and U.S. Marines before and during the Korean War.
Reading that creative history nonfiction book taught me more about the life of Navy aircraft carrier pilots and Marines fighting in Korea than anything else I’ve ever read on this topic. A powerful story that not only shows us the history of that era but invites us into the personal and private lives of the real people who populate its pages.
In addition, I learned about, Jesse Brown, the first African American Navy officer fighter pilot who flew off of a US Navy aircraft carrier and the racism and discrimination he lived with his entire life, who also had white friends who flew with him and loved him enough to risk their lives when his own was in danger of being snuffed out North Korea after his fighter was shot down.
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I love the line “history is nothing but stories, too.” Long ago, Hayden White wrote a wonderful essay called “The Historical Text as Literary Artifact” in which he argued that we think we have made sense of a historical event when we have imposed a literary narrative frame upon it–an inciting incident, development, climax, crisis, resolution, falling action; good guys, villains; theme, or message; and so on. And we do this in very, very subtle ways because, of course, the construction of narratives (take note, David Coleman) is a fundamental way in which we make sense of the world.
It’s interesting and revealing to sit down with a history textbook from a given culture and to ask oneself, “What story are these people telling themselves about themselves?”
Our students need a lot more time for exploratory reading, a lot more mentoring to find reading on their own that they will profit from, and a lot less mandatory work (to make time for such mentored, exploratory reading). Many contemporary scientists can trace their fascination with science to reading that riveting little history of the discovery of the structure of the DNA molecule, The Double Helix, back in high school. Our job is to light fires, like that.
I applaud the call for reading book-length histories. I was a bright and scholarly kid, but it wasn’t until I was out of high school that it dawned on me that history was everything that ever happened and that a lot of that stuff was fascinating–a lot more fascinating that were the insipid history textbooks that we used in school.
I strongly suggest that kids start with biographies, like Giants: The Parallel Lives of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, or In Her Own Right: The Life of Susan B. Anthony.
A little gem that some may not know and that kids will love: King George: What Was His Problem? by Steve Sheinkin. If you and your students haven’t read that, treat yourselves! It’s very easy reading and really brings the American Revolution to life.
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“If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.” ~Pearl Buck
History offers us many lessons about humanity, and it provides readers with thought provoking context. Context is an essential component of deep understanding. Through reading history or even some historical fiction, students can gain insights about how to approach our future from learning about the past.
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When I was given the seventh grade ( all students0 at east Side Middle School, I was given nothing NADA but a list of students.
Luckily, I had taught in East Ramapo (LOL) when it had 70,000 students and Pomon aJr HS was third in the state. They provided the star CURRICULA OBJECTIVES for each subject, even to a sub like me.
Thus, I decided to work with my humanities teammate , the brilliant Sean Reed, (MENSA) who helped me to grasp the crucial STORY of our revolution and the formation of our government –the essence 7th grade history– through the essays and books that he was going to use. He also set up the most wonderful ‘games’ so that the kids learned effortlessly. A gem.
In 1961, my first methods class explained that A LESSON PLAN must clearly state the OBJECTIVE for each lesson and begin with MOTIVATION.
What I discovered over 4 decades of teaching is that the KIDS who sat in front of me, figured out very quickly that LEARNING was fun with Mrs. S. I seldom had difficulty teaching children who demonized other teachers, and only the most troubled youngsters were problems. (and FYI, my students were at the top of the citywide tests in the 8th grade… whites why Pew and Harvard came a-calling… to see ‘how’ I DID IT…. AND I DIDN’T DO TEST PREP… and in fact seldom gave a test… a few quizzes to keep kids on their toes.)
I chose “The Witch of Blackbird Pond,’ (E. George) and easy to read book for my less able readers, and the next humanities teammate I worked with, chose to read with them, ‘The Crucible’, which was great for me, because it was a movie, too, and we could compare the written play to the film! COMPARISON was a THINKING SKILL which I “taught!” (LOL; thinking was something to which I gave much PRACTICE ; that year, we compared “The Yearling” (novel) to the movie (love Gregory Peck), and “The Scarlet Pimpernel” ( not an easy read) to the movie and the Broadway play.
But most of all, we read and talked, and read and talked, and often, I read TO them, as they read along in the text — although they loved to watch me read, and I had to make them go back to the written text to SEE the punctuation that was guiding my dramatic voice.)
Seventh grade “English” (TO ME) was all about learning TO USE WORDS TO PUT THOUGHTS ON PAPER, and I felt that it would be fun to see what a story ‘looked like’ when the ‘setting’ was NOT in narrative form, and the BEHAVIOR of the characters betrayed who they were. I showed 4 movies a year to demonstrate various things, including plot, character development and the importance of a theme.
I am, after all, by nature, a playwright and had studied acting and drama in college… Brooklyn College, 50 bucks a semester, in 1960. MY teaching reflected MY talents, my knowledge and my skills… WHICH WAS WHY I HAD BEEN HIRED AS THE PROFESSIONAL PRACTITIONER. NO CC idiotic crap for me… which is why I had to be sent packing!!!
Motivation is everything with any child. Kids learn when they are interested. Children are quick to realize that THERE IS SOMETHING IN IT FOR THEM if they listen and engage.
THE TESTING MANIA IS A DEVASTATION and they knew it when they did it… because the CC is all about CATASTROPHIC COLLAPSE OF PUBLIC EDUCATION.
DUH!
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A bit of historical writing, eh!?!!
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LOL, Duane. YUP! Historical is the ironic adjective, but it should not be.
Given a set of realistic, age appropriate objectives and outcomes for writing, reading, math , and other skills, a teacher who is involved in educating the children in our nation, should be able tis elect the right materials and activities to ensure that their PROFESSIONAL CLASSROOM PRACTICE meets the standards for LEARNING…which (according the disappeared Pew RESEARCH on standards for learning) ENABLE AND FACILITATE THE ACQUISITION OF SKILLS & KNOWLEDGE…BOTH!
The fly in this ointment,of course, is the loss of RESPECT for the PROFESSION of PEDAGOGY. No one would hire an attorney and then tell this practicing professional what to use or do.
No one would go to a doctor who could not exercise professional knowledge and skills but must use methods and materials according to what a business director tells him to. But a teacher is like a trained monkey, and must follow a methodology misnamed ‘curricula’ which is a hollow core of crap.
And BTW,in this day of social media, former students now in their 20s & 30s, remember THEIR history in school, and they write to tell me that I was one of the most important teachers in their lives. IN fact, many of them who were graduating with honors in high school, nominated me for Who’s Who Among America’s Teachers, each year, because even then, they believed I had been important to their development.
Yeah… it is history, but so is the documents in my back room, accusing me of ‘incompetence’ for the very year that I was the NYS EDUCATOR OF EXCELLENCE– after Pew documented my history of BEST practice — FOR the Harvard thesis “The Principles of Learning.”
Sad history, indeed, for our nation’s kids, to be deprived of teachers such as I, who knew WHAT LEARNING LOOKED LIKE — that’s the “jargon’ of the standards research on LEARNING…not teaching…but that’s all history now (although it is buried so deep that no one hears a word about that zillion dollar third level research!)
Ciao.
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I believe that if you do not know your history, you do not know yourself. I fear that the lack of teaching our history and culture is being used to decimate our democracy. I have wondered if this is purposeful and by whom?
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I was a big reader of historical fiction and biographies, both fictionalized and factual, in high school. When I took AP American History, my readings were a bigger help to me than what I learned in class. While there are some good nonfiction history books out there, don’t discount fiction based on fact.
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You also have to be careful of history – whose perspective are you reading? A book about the American Revolution by the British would be very different from one written by an American. A Native American viewing their treatment during and after Manifest Destiny or a Japanese American describing his experiences during WWII would also vary from the “official” version.
If you look at the textbooks and some of the nonfiction being published for school libraries, you will notice how “political correctness” has whitewashed some of the realities of the past. This is one of the crimes of common core – indoctrinating our students with historical half truths or revisionist history. You have to be an avid reader as an adult to recognize some of the disinformation we’ve taught in the public schools. However, the librarian is trained to find appropriate materials to add to the school collection, such as books by Susan Campbell Bartoletti.
I recently have read three books about the French Resistance during WWII – 2 popular fiction books and one nonfiction. While all three were excellent, the one which had the most impact was The Cost of Courage by Charles Kaiser, the true story of three siblings from Paris who fought against the Nazis. The author knew these individuals and transcribed their story with a lot of additional research so that I finally had a good grasp of the situation during that time period (vs the brief mentions made while I was in high school). Ultimately, this information is important as we still face fascist governments trying to control people’s lives in various locations throughout the world.
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Good stories, are the history we remember.
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Good points. Thanks.
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Agreed, WIll Fitzhugh is incredible. Here’s a link to one of several newspaper columns I’ve written encouraging people to subscribe.
http://hometownsource.com/2012/04/05/great-research-deserves-as-much-praise-as-goaltending/
If there are 1 or 2 history teachers reading these comment who would like their high school to receive a subscription, I will pay half, if your school will pay half. You can reach me for my half here: joe@centerforschoolchange.org
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