This is a golden oldie from Peter Greene that remains relevant today. Actually, it is only a year old. In this post, Peter takes apart an article by Charles Upton Sahm (yes, the same person who wrote a glowing article about Eva Moskowitz’s Success Academy charter chain).
Peter takes apart the standard reformer narrative: the Common Core was written by experts (not); the tests are more rigorous, which is a good thing (not); the Common Core was handicapped by Obama’s support for it.
“These days The Test never leaves the house without “more difficult” by its side. The implication is always that these new tests are more difficult, more challenging and that’s why they bother people. “More difficult” is a useful weasel phrase because everybody assumes that it’s a legitimate “more difficult.” It’s more difficult to go into the boxing ring against an opponent who’s bigger and stronger than you are. Of course, it’s also more difficult to go into the boxing ring with ferrets crazy-glued to your eyebrows and a dozen angry hamsters in your shorts, but people don’t think along those lines because we wouldn’t actually describe the ferret-and-hamster option as “more difficult” but would instead call it “crazy unreasonable stupid.” By constantly describing the new tests as more difficult, writers keep directing peoples’ attention away from the ferrets and hamsters.
“Sahm says that “unfortunately” the debate about the Core is more about politics than education. Well, duh. The Core has been more about politics than education from day one. Why would today be any different. If the Core were about education, the conversation about it would have included educators. But it was created by politicians and businessmen for politicians and businessmen. Honest to Stallone, Charles– teachers have been trying to make the debate about education for several years now, but nobody in power seems to want to do …..
“Sahm does a quick recap of the Standard Issue History of CCSS, starting with “A Nation at Risk” and moving through the governors getting “curriculum experts” and as always I’m amazed at these folks who are unfamiliar with how the internet works. So click here to watch David Coleman explain that the Core was written by a “collection of unqualified people.” So, not curriculum experts. (Also– why do we need curriculum experts to create something that isn’t a curriculum?)
“This is also the CCSS story that notes retrospectively that President Obama’s support in 2009 was a Bad Thing that created a political liability with people on the Right. This part of the narrative is intriguing; I am wondering how, in a non-federalized CCSS alternate universe, the CCSS ever is adopted. First, in that universe, what mysterious force makes the corporate backers/writers of the Core sit back and say, “Yeah, we probably shouldn’t use every tool at our disposal to get every state to adopt these. If just a few adopt them, that will be good enough for us.” Second, in that universe, why do states adopt the CCSS? I mean– who would be selling it? Who would be going state to state saying, “Yes, it will make your schools awesome and only cost you a gazillion dollars to implement, and it’s totally voluntary!”
“CCSS supporters can complain about the damage done to their cause by federal push for CCSS adoption, but without that federal bribery (RTTT) and extortion (NCLB waivers), CCSS would be sitting in a dusty binder somewhere. This is why it’s a political debate, Charles– because it was politically created and politically pushed into states. CCSS has depended on political power for every breath it has taken in its short, wasteful life.
“Sahm goes on to tell us what the standards are supposed to do in math and English (he does not bother to say how we know that the standards will accomplish these things, but it’s a short article). He points out that they are not a national curriculum, just an outline of what students should learn. So, totally different things. And he grabs the low-hanging fruit of debunking the complaint about non-fiction vs. fiction…..
“For the finish, lets’ quote David Brooks’ lamebrained NYT piece and insist that people who don’t love the Core are misinformed and opposing a perfectly sensible program because of hysterical– oh, that word again. Let’s throw in an appeal to the sensible center, and return to our Rocky image of the Core being battered and bruised but still game.
“You know what everybody always forgets about the first Rocky movie? At the end of the big climactic boxing match, Rocky loses.”

This is fantastic: “…and moving through the governors getting “curriculum experts” and as always I’m amazed at these folks who are unfamiliar with how the internet works. So click here to watch David Coleman explain that the Core was written by a “collection of unqualified people.” So, not curriculum experts. (Also– why do we need curriculum experts to create something that isn’t a curriculum?)”
Love the entire article with the exception of the humoring of Brooks’ Rocky comparison (even with the point that Rocky lost in the original). I do enjoy the image of CCSS being battered that way, but there’s nothing heroic in this movement’s ability to survive while absorbing punishment.
Great entry!
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“How the ALEC Stole the Public From Public Education.” A school board talk delivered to the School Beach of Palm Beach County, FL. December 16, 2015.
https://youtu.be/GbxNIHtZWBw
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Another excellent commentary! Thanks, Andy!! The teacher in you comes out in your reading!
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Bill Gates is funding four “centers” for teacher preparation programs that include the Common Core agenda. Each center is really the hub of much larger networks of “providers” of teacher training (not the same as teacher education).
I suppose that he is trying to protect his huge investment and propagate the Common Core as if a perfected product. Many of these center operations are designed to by-pass current accrediting systems. He is also marketing this National Center for Teacher Quality as if that operation is the authoritative source of ratings of teacher preparation programs.
The 2015 National Conference of State Legislatures database shows that only 9 of the states that originally adopted the CCSS are implementing them as is.
Five have dropped them
Nineteen have re-branded them—various degrees of change.
Four states never adopted them.
The National Conference of State Legislatures database has a map version of these developments with an indication of whether these no-thank-you’s to the Common Core came from judicial, executive, or legislative action and combinations of those—The big triple whammy no-thank-you state : Utah.
As of 2015, 114 bills or executive actions to revoke the Common Core had been proposed in 32 states, with most of these actions initiated in 2014 or 2015. This is not good news for Bill Gates or the College Board or the countless defenders of the CCSS who have never read the entire document and those Appendices.
The most active states in producing these judicial, executive, or legislative actions to opt-out-of-the-core were Alabama and Tennessee, followed by Mississippi, South Carolina, and West Virginia.
Here is an interesting exercise for trackers of the Common Core. Find a map that will show which states had a Republican or a Democrat governor in 2010 and how that political landscape has changed since then. Recall that the only people who could sign or refuse to sign up for the whole Common Core agenda (including unseen tests) were the governor or the state and the chief officer in charge of education.
Two people in each state were the deciders—not an ounce of consultation or public review of the boilerplate MOU (memorandum of understanding). This whole project of the Common Core should be put in the dumper. It is really a demonstration of the degree to which the blunt force of money and strong-arm tactics were hoping to command what happens in countless classrooms, including dictates on how to teach and test.
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I watched a video of Bill and Melinda in which Melinda mentioned that Bill was the “data guy” for Gates Foundation Projects while she was handling the “people” aspects of the projects.
I could not help wondering how much better their projects would be if Melinda were in charge of data instead of Bill because, despite his claims to being data driven, he has no clue what that means.
That’s certainly not to suggest that Bill should be the “people guy”, but that he should have no involvement whatsoever because, just as he was as lead software designer at Microsoft, he has been an unmitigated disaster at GF. They’d be much better off if he spent all his time on the gold links.
Perhaps if he had stayed at Harvard a couple more years and finished his degree, he might have actually learned how to think.
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should be “golf links”, but “gold links” works in this case too
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I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again. Great teaching / learning came out of the core. My school worked on incredible units that would never have happened if it wasn’t for the core and sadly, won’t happen again if the core goes away. There is a flexibility with the core that allows you to spend a lot of time on specific topics — since it is skilled based over content based. It would be a loss for the students if everything just started from scratch. The fight should be that the tests do not fully represent the ccss. They focus on a small percentage and leave out the rest because most of these standards are not testable with multiple choice questions or a simplified grading system.
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I wonder what skills you think were strengthened or imparted by the units you taught. And what content got transmitted? I’m a CCSS skeptic, but I’m interested to hear success stories.
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I’m interested as well. I can’t think of a single thing in the CCSS for my class that can’t be taught without it.
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Sounds like you teach math. my experience is with the ela standards.
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Ponderosa — by far their level of comprehension. They were so thoughtful with the information learned. We gave the students two different articles to read and assigned different tasks for each article. One was a very ccss task, one was not. Later, we asked the students to write down what they learned. 90 percent of the class only talked about stuff from the ccss article. If you looked at both articles, you would have assumed they would talk about the non-ccss one because it was very straightforward and easy to understand. I was working with another teacher and we were both pleasantly surprised – not because we were rooting for ccss but how much the students expressed in detail what they learned.
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What is the connection between CCSS and its aligned high-stakes standardized tests?
Expert testimony. Insider info. From a charter member of the self-described “education reform” establishment, Dr. Frederick Hess of the American Enterprise Institute.
[start]
In truth, the idea that the Common Core might be a “game-changer” has little to do with the Common Core standards themselves, and everything to do with stuff attached to them, especially the adoption of common tests that make it possible to readily compare schools, programs, districts, and states (of course, the announcement that one state after another is opting out of the two testing consortia is hollowing out this promise).
But the Common Core will only make a dramatic difference if those test results are used to evaluate schools or hire, pay, or fire teachers; or if the effort serves to alter teacher preparation, revamp instructional materials, or compel teachers to change what students read and do. And, of course, advocates have made clear that this is exactly what they have in mind. When they refer to the “Common Core,” they don’t just mean the words on paper–what they really have in mind is this whole complex of changes.
[end]
Links and much valuable contextual info at—
Interesting that the blog piece that contains the above is entitled “The American Enterprise Institute, Common Core, and ‘Good Cop’.”
Lastly, I am not surprised in the least that CCSS might not be a disaster everywhere and might even, in spite of its main uses and purposes, be good for something every once in a while. Dr.Raj Chetty has a term for that: “outliers.”
For once he’s right.
😎
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True about the math. I know very little about the ELA CCSS. My general skepticism is rooted in the same ideas noted by others that the CCSS was a smokescreen to implement tests, and most support (not yours, which I respectfully accept as legitimate) has been in the form of boilerplate talking points which can and could be found in article after article about the standards/curriculum.
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I wouldn’t give you a nickle for the ELA standard, but I would be interested to hear about these units that couldn’t have happened without the core and would go away without it. I’ve been asking for examples of such things for a few years and have yet to encounter a single one.
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The CCSS ELA standards at my grade level were essentially a rewrite of the California State Standards. Oh, they rebranded, uh, reformed some of the jargon. Now, for example, we read argumentative texts instead of persuasive essays and speeches. In essence, nothing changed except one thing. And it’s actually an important aspect. The California reading standards and guided reading strategies included the highest levels of understanding on Bloom’s Taxonomy, evaluating and creating. The Core Standards and close reading strategies limit thinking to reading analysis. No standards ever restricted reading selection, so CCSS did not provide freedom to select literary works to teach. They did not strengthen the skills or content taught. They did not strengthen education. They dumbed it down.
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if there is a place I can send you a letter, I’d be happy to do it.
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Likewise, I’m sure. Stop phishing.
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Left coast teacher, evaluating and creating are in the standards. I’m looking at the words now. And how does ccss restrict what to read? It is not that difficult to prove text complexity unless you have an administrator who only looks at Lexile scores. And again, ela combines with science, SS and technical subjects. They have always said to include that in the percentages and have students go beyond textbook reading.
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Oh, I just looked at the time stamps on our comments. You were talking to Peter, weren’t you, Nyteacher. Sorry, please allow me to retract the phishing comment.
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Why do have to accuse me of phishing? I was sincere. It could be an email. A unit is over 30 pages plus graphic organizers and examples of student work. It’s not something I can just post.
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Thank you so much left coast teacher. I really appreciate that. Sometimes it gets so vicious on here.
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Nyteacher, thank you back. You know, teachers tend not to be the vicious ones, it seems to me. I accidentally posted a response, as a new comment, below instead as a reply.
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I agree wholeheartedly with the point that much of the CCSS-ELA (as any ELA stds) ‘are not testable with multiple choice questions or a simplified grading system.’
I have not been a fan; my context is the previous NJ Core Curriculum for ELA, under which my kids got a superlative ELA ed. They were brief and open-ended guidelines which allowed maximum teacher flexibility in designing curriculum. Of course there were textbooks (mostly execrable, especially in primary) but the better the teacher, the more they were used, if at all, as a touch point which each enriched with his own ed background and pedagogical style. The district had developed its own integrated K-12 writing program; our grads were noted in the region for writing ability.
I am curious as to the nature of your state’s previous stds; you hint that they were inferior to CCSS being content- or -topically-based. It sounds as though that forced you into a ‘covering-the-material’ mode.
Coming to it as a lit major (but not using them -teach conversational for-lang)– I was dismayed by CCSS-ELA. To me, they harp on small-bore text issues– grad-level stuff– to the detriment of deep reading comprehension, & perhaps limiting class time for free-wheeling discussion. What is it about CCSS-ELA that you find better than before?
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The CCSS have caused more harm than good. They have been a tool to feed the narrative of public education failure with the rigged cut score and ambiguous questions. They serve no diagnostic purpose, and they only further beat down those that are already at the bottom of stacked rankings. http://cloakinginequity.com/2015/05/12/making-it-rain-tests-are-the-new-common-core-exams-invalid-inaccurate/
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AMEN, retired teacher. So right on.
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While I do see the very political side of CCSS, having spent a great deal of time working with the standards themselves and implementing them in my own classroom, they do change the way students learn and think in a very profound way. There has, without a doubt, been a paradigm shift in the way our education system operates. The traditional way students have been taught is much less effective now in a world where technology and limitless information is at students’ fingertips. I appreciate what you stated about many of the challenges of “The Core” are being covered up or glossed over by those claiming that the tests are “more difficult.” I would argue that the tests are not more difficult, the test are different, very different in what they expect from students and how students interact with information and content. The problem with Common Core is not the standards themselves but how they are being implemented and how educators are struggling to implement them. Looking at the standards and breaking them down into simplest terms, they are about problem solving and making connections between math content skills and higher level inquiry. There is continuous struggle, that has always been, to make learning relevant. Common Core does not negate that, having walked with students through CCSS, I have found that students are exploring more of the content and explaining their reasoning in more ways than I have seen in the past.
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At what words and where are you now looking? How does one evaluate or create material without having an opinion about it? And what I apparently did not get across is that the CCSS did not tell us what to read. SBAC and PARCC did that. I get it. We must read complex, digital text about talking pineapples.
Data mining be damned.
Buzzwords like complex text in the standards are not supposed to mandate curriculum choices, are they? Are they. Under the California State Standards and pencil and paper State Test, I, if I was fortunate to work for a school board that did not micromanage, was free to select literature of levels and genres that matched my students’ abilities and interests. Without effecting frustration, anxiety, or apathy, I guided my students’ understanding from basic comprehending to creating memorable, multimedia and hands-on projects. That hasn’t changed, but it will if I or my principal fall prey to fear driven, close reading, data driven test prep that Commom Core engenders.
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Sorry this comment is in the wrong place.
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Or is it?
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It’s so great to see this Peter Greene post again. Anyone who’s had to work fast on his feet while encumbered with bureaucratic micromanaging can relate this: “Of course, it’s also more difficult to go into the boxing ring with ferrets crazy-glued to your eyebrows and a dozen angry hamsters in your shorts, but people don’t think along those lines because we wouldn’t actually describe the ferret-and-hamster option as “more difficult” but would instead call it “crazy unreasonable stupid.”
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stifles creativity, innovation and the ability to question the status quo. Children are taught there is one right answer and that authority figures know what it is and their job is to discover it. That is not the way you create the people who cause the great leaps forward in the world. Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison would never have received high school diplomas under this system. Talented people with learning disablablities will struggle. The people who are successful are good test takes who can sit in seats and like finding the right answer. In other words people who are good middle management or high-level executives who never question whether what they are doing is legally or ethically sound. (Mortgage bounds anyone?) People you talk about Bill Gates as a great wonder. He is a good businessman, not a creative person. He seized the opportunity to write basic for the Altair, a hobby primitive computer. Other people were writing BASIC at the time . To me, Common Core is exactly the kind of education idea to come from a business man who later hired programmers on the cheap, released crappy software because he could get away with it and tried to force out all competition. (Sound familiar?)
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