[NOTE: This piece was cross-posted at Salon: http://www.salon.com/2015/10/26/our_real_charter_school_nightmare_the_new_war_on_public_schools_and_teachers/%5D
Peter Cunningham, who previously served as Arne Duncan’s Assistant Secretary for Communications, is a very charming fellow. When he left the administration, he returned to Chicago and was invited by the Broad Foundation to start a blog defending “reformers” who advocated for charter schools, high-stakes testing, teacher evaluation based on student test scores, and the rest of the Race to the Top agenda. The blog, called “Education Post,” received $12 million from the Broad Foundation, the Bloomberg Foundation, the Walton Family Foundation, and an anonymous donor.
Peter just wrote a column that puzzled me. It appeared on Huffington Post. He says that teachers’ unions should embrace “reform” if they want public education to survive. I was puzzled because the major thrust of “reform” as currently defined is to privatize as many schools as possible and to eliminate teachers’ unions.
He writes:
“America’s teachers unions probably will not put reform leaders like Newark’s Chris Cerf, Philadelphia’s William Hite, D.C’s Kaya Henderson, or Denver’s Tom Boasberg at the top of their Christmas card mailing list. But they should, because no one is working harder to improve and preserve traditional, unionized, district-run schools.
“Yes, these and other reform superintendents support creating new, high-quality schools, including public charters, and giving all parents the power to choose the right schools for their children. But they and their leadership teams are most deeply committed to investing in and strengthening the existing district-run schools. No one wants these schools to work for kids more than these district leaders.”
Cunningham attributes opposition to charters solely to unions trying to protect their membership and their revenue. Why should unions feel threatened by privately managed charters? As Cunningham notes, 93% of charters are non-union. Cunningham thinks that everyone who opposes turning public tax revenues over to private operators has the sinister motive of protecting the unions. He even says that pro-public education bloggers are merely union fronts. Whether they are teachers, academics, or journalists, Cunningham can’t see any reason for them to question charters other than their allegiance to the unions.
“Charter critics claim that charters pull resources and higher achieving students away from traditional public schools, but, in a poll conducted by Education Post, 65 percent of parents rejected this argument. Instead, they agreed that public charters offer high quality options to parents who have been traditionally denied the power of school choice.
“Teacher unions, who need unionized teachers and dues in order to exist, are fighting desperately to convince parents to stay with the traditional, district-run schools. But rather than appealing to parents on the strength of the education that traditional schools offer, their strategy primarily focuses on limiting funding for charters, capping their growth or organizing their teachers to join a union.
“At the same time, teacher unions have mobilized teacher bloggers, academics, pseudo-journalists and various non-profit organizations to ignore or smear the great work of high-performing charters. They rail against the small percentage that aren’t serving kids well and that reform leaders agree should be, well, reformed.”
What you learn from reading Cunningham’s article is how little he understands about the role of public education in a democracy. He doesn’t know how public schools are central, traditional, and beloved public institutions in most communities. Does he not know that every national poll shows that parents think well of their own local public school?
Why would Cunningham cite a poll in the conservative journal Education Next to rebut charges that charter schools skim the students they want and that charters draw funding away from public schools? These issues are questions of fact, not of public opinion.
How can he not know that many high-performing charters screen out the students with the greatest needs? Was he unaware of the federal GAO report criticizing charters for their small numbers of students with disabilities? Was he unaware of lawsuits filed on behalf of students with disabilities who were excluded from charter schools? How can he not know that charters in some communities, like Chester-Upland in Pennsylvania, are bankrupting the local public schools? How can he not be upset by the avaricious behavior of for-profit charters? Does he not know that the NCAA stripped accreditation from two dozen virtual charter schools because of their low quality? How can he not be outraged by the terrible education offered by virtual charters? How can he overlook the actions of charter operators in Ohio, Florida, Michigan, and other states, where charters are known for their lack of accountability and their poor performance?
I am a critic of charters. I wasn’t always opposed to charters. In 1998, I testified for a charter law before the New York legislature. I thought that charters would enroll the neediest students, the ones who dropped out or were about to drop out. I thought they would share what they learned with the local public schools. I thought this collaboration would help students and strengthen public education.
But it hasn’t worked this way. I never imagined that charters would exclude the neediest students or that they would compete with public schools and boast about their higher test scores. I never imagined that charters would bus their students and parents to political rallies to demand the closing of public schools and the diversion of more money to charter operators. I never imagined that tax dollars would flow to for-profit schools and corporations. I never imagined that charters would be granted to non-educators. I could not have dreamed of charter chains taking the place of community schools.
I grew up in Texas at a time when there was a dual school system. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a dual school system was unconstitutional. It seems that “reformers” today want to re-establish a dual school system: one composed of charters that are free of most state regulations and free to write their own admission rules and discipline rules; this system has the financial support of billionaire hedge fund managers and philanthropists, as well as the U.S. Department of Education. The other system is the public schools, which are bound by law to accept all students, to abide by district, state, and judicial rules governing discipline, and–usually–due process for educators. So charter schools are free to choose their students and avoid regulations.
Does Peter Cunningham know that no high-performing nation in the world has privately managed charter or vouchers? They have strong, well-resourced, equitable public school systems. Privatization favors the haves and disadvantages the have-nots. It increases segregation and inequity.
That’s why so many people oppose privatization. Not because they are controlled by the teachers’ unions, but because they sincerely believe that public services should not be privatized but should remain under public, democratic control.

The saddest part is that unions *do* embrace rephorm.
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I am glad you posted that….I wondered if it was my imagination that unions, or at least their leaders have done a lot of caving in, lately…..no doubt for “pragmatic” reasons.
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Peter Cunningham: “I’m going make an offer that teachers unions can’t refuse. The public will hate them if they don’t do what I say.”
Cunningham is a PR guy. He doesn’t know or doesn’t care whether charters are really better schools. Test scores, that’s all that matters because that’s good PR.
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Peter Cunningham’s piece: a flimsy and immoral defense of the indefensible.
Diane Ravitch observations: some of the best comments by the owner of the blog since it began in April 2012.
Heartfelt thanks to the second.
😎
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If unions embrace reform, they will be (are already?) making a suicide pact.
I guess that would make Peter Cunningham the union’s Jack Kevorkian.
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He’s targeting people who do not know much about the history of public education in this country or that privatizers are taking over the schools.
This includes teachers starting their career who know little about teacher unions and their history. He’s also targeting the leaders of immigrant communities whose own educational experience may not have included good public schools.
He sounds so reasonable that unaware people will find his ideas acceptable.
Sad since this is all double-speak.
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What malarkey! I sat next to Peter Cunningham at one of the lunches at the NPE conference. He said he was there to listen and learn what was not working with reform. I said, “So have you learned a lot about what’s NOT working with reform?!” He didn’t seem interested.
If I could count the number of times people have accused me of being a shill for the unions, I’d be quite rich. Alas, I’m a mom trying to save my children’s and other children’s schools. Should unions be natural allies in that fight? Absolutely, but sometimes it’s as hard to convince them of that as it is someone like Peter Cunningham.
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Karen Wolfe:
Thank you for your comments.
😎
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Thank you for your rebuttal to Cunningham’s views. You covered all the bases and issues. You answered him with facts, and highlighted the many problems associated with charters that have nothing to do with unions. The reality is that unions have been working with those that want to privatize schools. If anything, most union members feel unions have been far too passive and complicit. Saying that unions lead the charge is misguided and naive. The fact is that those opposing charters are usually people that believe in democracy. They value public education and understand that free public education has made an outstanding contribution to making America what it is today. They want to support schools that strive for equity and excellence for all. They want to address problems rather than blowing them up for something that adds no value to them.
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Can’t help but be reminded of Paolo Freire’s comments about the oppressor using propaganda to convince the oppressed (and the general public) that the ruling class is actually working in their best interests and to “embrace” whatever scraps are thrown their way.
Freire defines oppressors as those who deny the personal and collective autonomy of others by imposing a worldview onto them that denies the oppressed any sort of power or opportunity to direct their own lives and affairs, stifling any possibility of action, and thereby maintaining the status quo and power imbalance.
Cunningham is part and parcel of the reform status quo…
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Most parents support democratic public education. Why would they want give up an institution that has helped to develop their children into capable adults for some social experiment that is a cheaper, less efficient and effective, and whose main interest in lining the pockets of the already wealthy? The main appeal charters have is for people that are running away from something, and most people have no reason to want to run away from public education. Charters supporters love to pull out the “choice” card, but the choice is mostly theirs. They choose the capable, and leave the expensive to educate. Also, in the urban districts that they take over, the charters invade and leave the people little choice at all. In fact, they ignore public protests and act like fascists. Is this what we need in a democracy?
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The reform status quo isn’t in the least bit interested in democracy…
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Ah, the Obama Administration dogma, where the only people who value public schools are “teacher unions”. Charter promoters versus ‘teacher unions’! That’s the political frame they prefer, and maybe they really do see the world like that where public schools exist only to be compared unfavorably to charter schools.
Was there anyone in that administration who supported public schools? One person who assigned SOME value to existing public schools?
I don’t know how to break it to them, but public schools haven’t done so well under the Obama Administration. They’ve taken hit after hit after hit in service to the administration
“movement” goals on expanding charters and testing. I for one am sick of paying a huge group of federal and state employees to attack the public schools they’re supposed to be serving. It’s ludicrous how they’ve set themselves up in opposition to public schools while employed by the public and they’re so far into the “movement” bubble they don’t even hear it. I get that public schools aren’t fashionable in policy circles. I don’t care. If they didn’t want to work to support or improve 95% of schools that exist, they should have taken a different job. I don’t think it’s too much to ask that people who work in public education support public schools. That’s not a high bar.
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The reason that public schools have taken hit after hit under Obama, I think, is that he neither understands nor appreciates the value of public education. Like many prominent educated African Americans, he blames public educators for the plight of urban education, but seems not to understand that the teachers did not prepare the budget for these schools or write the policy regarding them. Instead of trying to fix what is broken, he is ready to demolish the entire democratic system, instead of dealing with what needs improvement. Also, being from Chicago, he is influenced by Milton Friedman and the neoliberal view of economics. He wrongly believes the free market will solve our educational woes, and he does not seem to have the courage to evaluate impact of the free market on our schools. Nothing is free, and our young people and teachers are paying dearly for his mistakes.
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Well, that doesn’t explain John Kasich or Jeb Bush, though, and the President’s approach is identical to both of them outside of the “federalism” argument, which is a process argument between liberals and conservatives about which level of government should put in the same reforms they all agree upon.
I’ve had kids in public schools since the start of “market based” ed reform. There is little or no benefit to public schools, and there’s a lot of downside.
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As for Bush and Kasich, I think their views have a lot to do with opportunism, plus I know Bush is heavily invested in the cyber charter business.
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Michelle Obama credits her public school education, though. Her husband never attended public schools, nor did any of his pals or the Chicago crowd he runs with, not their offspring. Yet somehow, they are experts on the dismal failure that is the public schools.
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Michelle Obama attended an urban public magnet school as did I. It is too bad her experience has not seemed to influence the president’s decision, or perhaps she also thinks the market will cure all ills.
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Cunningham, like all so-called reformers, suffers from a serious integrity deficit, for, as Dienne pointed out, the teacher unions unfortunately do support so-called reform.
The AFT has accepted millions from Gates, and Randi Weingarten made him the keynote speaker at the 2010 AFT convention, egging on attendees to mock and jeer those who walked out when he spoke.The Broad Foundation has referred to her as one if it’s “assets.”
Support for Common Core? Check.
Ignoring the threat of charter school metastasis? Check: the UFT even opened their own charter schools, which were a dismal failure, and didn’t say a word when Moskowitz and the Reptilian Cuomo kneecapped Mayor De Blasio last year when he attempted to set limits on her infinite greed and will to power.
Merit Pay? Check, via the back door here in NYC, with title such as Model Teacher, etc.
Support for high stakes exams? Check: Michael Mulgrew frequently lectures the rank and file about how wonderful our new test-based evaluations are.
Cunningham is merely trying to set up the unions as straw men for the uninformed. The reality is what it has always been: the so-called reformers make successful efforts to seduce the union mis-leadership, with the objective of strangling them in the foul bed they’ve chosen to share with our enemies.
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Ridiculous! Here in the Dallas area, representatives of my branch of Alliance-AFT tell me specifically NOT to blog about these things, for fear of retribution. Of course, in Texas, collective bargaining is illegal for teachers, so Alliance-AFT has to function as a “teachers association.”
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I think there is a typo: I think Cunningham didn’t cite Ed NEXT’s poll but Ed POST’s poll. (It’s somewhat confusing, since Ed NEXT also polled parents)
Also, the link to the Salon article is incorrect. This is the correct one http://www.salon.com/2015/10/26/our_real_charter_school_nightmare_the_new_war_on_public_schools_and_teachers/
No prob, if you remove this note from me.
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I have engaged with Mr. Cunningham several times via Twitter, so may be one of those he suggests are “union shills”–and can report that I’ve never been paid a penny by a union to push back against Mr. Cunningham and Ed Post, or against charters. I’ve also never been contacted by a single union representative to do any writing for them.
Unlike Mr. Cunningham’s publication, which enjoys $12 million in funding, and regularly pushes back against bloggers and other advocates for public education.
The truth is that Mr. Cunningham and the deformers have much more in common with our current union leaders than most of us teachers do–even as he works tirelessly to destroy the unions.
Both Cunningham and the unions support CCSS. Teachers do not.
Both Cunningham and the unions are likely to support HRC as the democratic candidate. Teachers do not.
Both Cunningham and the unions are supportive of charters (Cunningham more than the unions). Teachers are not.
Kind of makes you wonder why Cunningham is so anti-union–they agree on a lot these days.
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“The blog, called “Education Post,” received $12 million from the Broad Foundation, the Bloomberg Foundation, the Walton Family Foundation, and an anonymous donor.”
WOW! 12 million just to start a blog??? Diane – you must be rich by now! 🙂
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Mathcs,
I never got the check
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Thanks for your comments on P Cunningham. He was a full-time consultant to Arne Duncan as privatization was launching in Chicago. He knows precious little about education…only what he has seen from his communications/consulting gigs with Arne. He continues to beat the drum that high stakes tests are a sacred equity strategy. He continues to uncritically worship the charter movement on his blog that was allegedly designed to promote open and unbiased dialogue about education. As Karen Lewis, CTU president tweeted, he would last two hours in a public school. Enough of Peter and his smug reformism.
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