Angelo Gavrielatos of Education International insists that we must continue to fight for the right of every child to have access to a free, high-quality public education. EI represents teachers around the world. Please open his article to find the links.
He writes:
As teachers, we know that the realisation of high quality public education for every child remains a work in progress.
Our long-held commitment to achieving it is informed by the fact that a public school, in every community, is a precondition to fulfilling our responsibility as members of an international community to ensure that every child gains access to education.
We also know that if we are serious about achieving excellence and equity for all, public schools must set the standard for high quality education as equity in the provision of education can only be realised if public schools, free and universally accessible, set that standard.
It is not only disappointing, but it is also disturbing that the ideal of quality public education for all is under greater threat today than it has ever been.
This threat has been on public display in recently in the form of articles, or in some cases advertorials by anonymous writers, in publications such as the Economist, which support and promote the emergence and expansion of low fee for-profit private schools in developing countries as the means of providing access to schooling for the children of the poorest of the poor referred to as “clients”. They may as well just refer to children as economic units.
So biased and unsubstantiated was the “journalism” that it provoked an immediate response from highly recognised and respected international agencies like OXFAM and Action Aid to name two, who along with others wrote letters to the editor. Similarly, leading academics also responded condemning the bias.
Dr. Prachi Srivastava, a tenured Associate Professor at the School of International Development and Global Studies specialising in the area of education and international development at the University of Ottawa, who was so “dismayed and surprised” by her name being used to legitimise and endorse low fee for-profit private schools, in addition to a letter to the editor, produced an opinion piece in The Guardian based on her detailed academic research demolishing the claims made in one of the articles.
Whilst not entirely surprised by these advertorials in the Economist – after all , at the time of its publication, the Economist was still 50 percent owned by the world’s largest education corporation, Pearson, which has interests in low fee for-profit private school chains such as Bridge international Academies and Omega in Kenya, Ghana and a number of other countries – as a teacher I was deeply offended by the unwarranted gratuitous attack on teachers and our unions in campaigning for the very best opportunities for every child in every classroom.
As teachers we take our responsibility to our students very seriously. All we ask for, indeed we demand, is that governments fulfil their obligation to their most vulnerable citizens, namely children.
Beyond a legislative guarantee to fulfil their primary obligation to adequately fund and resource public schools, governments must legislate against non-state actors operating schools for profit, particularly when they are in receipt, directly or indirectly, domestically or extraterritorially, of any tax payers dollars intended for the educational well-being of students.(Surely, taxpayers dollars intended for the educational well-being of students shouldn’t be siphoned away to line the pockets of billionaires and global corporations.)
Furthermore, governments must introduce, where non-existent, and enforce legislated regulatory frameworks to ensure high standards in teacher qualifications, curriculum and teaching environments. A social contract, if you like, providing guarantees for students.
In attacking regulation of facilities and teacher qualifications, the Economist makes the outrageous statement, contrary to reams of research and evidence, that: “the quality of facilities, or teachers’ qualifications and pay, have been shown by research in several countries to have no bearing on a school’s effectiveness.”
This astonishing attack on teacher qualifications bells the cat for the prophets of profit. Employing unqualified “teachers” is driven by their business plan to maximise profit. It is no wonder that in a recent article in the Independent that Pearson-supported low fee for-profit chain, Bridge International academies, operating in Kenya and elsewhere, protested a possible government requirement that half, not all, “half of all teachers in any one school should have a recognised teaching qualification and be paid accordingly.”
In all of my professional life, I’ve yet to meet a parent who would prefer their child to be taught by an unqualified teacher. I very much doubt whether the anonymous author of the advertorial or senior figures at Pearson would volunteer their own children to be taught by unqualified ‘teachers’ reading from a script.
If standing up for the right of every child to have access to a rigorous, rich curriculum, taught by well supported qualified teachers in safe environments conducive to good teaching and learning is a crime, we are guilty as charged.
Written by Angelo Gavrielatos
Project Director, The Global Response to
Privatisation and Commercialisation in and of Education

Please see “We Come as Friends” for a version of this travesty.
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“We also know that if we are serious about achieving excellence and equity for all, public schools must set the standard for high quality education as equity in the provision of education can only be realised if public schools, free and universally accessible, set that standard.”
And what is that “standard”? What determines an “excellent” education? Is it a bucket of facts that all students should know by graduation? Is it a collection of “skills”? Some combination of both? Or something more?
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As I have mentioned before, this is a predatory practice. One of the main motivators behind the sale of kidneys in India is the need to pay for schooling for children in poor communities.
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“advertorials by anonymous writers, in publications such as the Economist”
Spot on characterization of the approach of GERM profiteers, who would like to see many more non-union teachers across the globe, which is very likely to leave educators living in poverty as well, as it did for me. And believe me, no matter what they do to try to prevent becoming homeless, there are no safety nets and not one person will help, including those on this board.
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GERM = BAD. Even Pasi Sahberg says so.
GERM that kills schools: Pasi Sahlberg at …
YouTube › watch
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Other countries use various models to educate their children. Some countries, even poverty stricken places such as Haiti, charge what we consider a small fee (but a sacrifice to them) to send their children to school. Other countries, such as Nigeria, provide a free education for the primary grades, but charge for middle and high school. None of this education is compulsory, the children (or their parents) decide if education is appropriate. Sometimes, even if the child would like to go to school, survival comes first and they must maintain such duties as caring for livestock or gathering water. In too many places only the eldest makes are able to be educated and schooling for females is considered unnecessary. And I haven’t mentioned the conditions in refugee camps which may or may not have a makeshift school.
Yes, this is the 21st century! And third world countries who don’t know any better are in the crossfire.
The free public education system in America is what makes this country great. Even if everyone is not a scholar, the majority of the people in our country are at least literate. While goals to enhance the outcomes of compulsory education are admirable, the implementation of misguided policies is headed for (or has reached) disastrous results. Instead of promoting individualization (the backbone of American success), the government is pushing for the conformity of instruction with supposed assessments dooming students for failure. The results are actually the antithesis of what education is all about and is leading away from the goals of career and college readiness except for the elite or privileged population.
The backlash against these policies is growing as parents catch on to the unfeasibility of current policies, but other countries who don’t know any better might easily latch on to our hopefully soon-to-be “castoff” ways. “There’s gold in dem dere hills” and the “prospectors” are already searching for their digging equipment to explore the ripe pickings of unsuspecting third world countries.
The threat of terrorism is not the only crisis facing the world, but how do you go to war against the people who are pulling all the strings?
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“. . . but how do you go to war against the people who are pulling the strings?”
My fear it that it will eventually come to this:
http://thecaveonline.com/APEH/RevCompar.html
ANALYSIS SHEET FOR THE FRENCH AND RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONS
A wealthy elite that ignores the plight of the common citizen and continues to exploit and demoralize places itself at great risk according to history.
Yesterday the Huffington Post highlighted a video of 3 US Treasury Secretaries discussing income inequalities. The headline reads:
“Three Rich Treasure Secretaries Laugh It Up Over Income Inequality”
They are moved to laughter by the accusation that one of them made it far worse, which is true.
This is like the fabled quote of Marie Antoinette about letting the peasantry eat cake if they have no bread.
Once schools disappear and infrastructure begins to crumble what will we have left here but gated enclaves of the 1% trying to protect themselves from the hordes of suffering citizens with their militarized police forces and captured politicians wielding the military against the very citizenry they were created to protect.
If will not end well if things do not change soon.
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I have commented on the Bridge Academy for-profit schools in the slums of Ghana, Nigeria, and moving into India. Investors call this kind of financial opportunity “bottom feeding” or profiting from “base-of-the-pyramid (BoP) consumers and BoP markets.” The terms are for the vulture capitalists who seek profits from poverty.i
An employee of Bridge was clearly not ready for my criticism of Bridge Academies. The Bridge Academies are backed by US foundations and the World Bank.The Academies provide completely prepared scripts to teachers who work with digital pads to get instructions, collect data, and so on. The scripts are written by TFA’s who have master’s degrees. Colonialism is alive and well.
The protest movement endorsed in this post is beginning to happen. Here is a letter that shows the solidarity needed to get the attention of the international community. This was written to the head of the World Bank and specifically to critcize the misrepresentations of the Bridge Academies, by the marketers for Bridge. http://www.globaljustice.org.uk/news/2015/may/14/over-100-organisations-slam-world-bank-support-uk-aid-funded-private-education
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Here is another example of the problem.
As CEO of Microsoft, Bill Gates signed an agreement in 2004 with UNESCO for delivery of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to various regions of the world. You can find the agreement by typing the key words Microsoft + UNESCO.
Then in 2014, Microsoft (Gates no longer CEO) announced its “pledge to the Global Partnership in Education to help member governments transform their education systems and build critical skills for millions of learners.”
These “pledged gifts” include:
“A program called K-12 Digital Access, a digital hub and competitions for schools with significant software discounts, technical expertise, content, measurement and evaluation, and teacher/school leader professional development to schools around the world.”
“A Pan African initiative is called Project Badilko (means “change” in Swahili). This project is intended to reach half a million learners and 20,000 educators in 100 digital hubs.” Search for current activity with the name of the project.
In addition, Microsoft hopes to “increase literacy by 100 million new readers in the next five years (staring in 2014) with e-book creation, consumption, and assessments, in any language, via the Matuto: Literacy for Life platform (a project coordinated with UNESCO).
Add TV White Spaces broadband, wherein Microsoft pledges to collaborate with developing country partners, donors, and the private sector to provide free or low-cost broadband to schools, “to enable effective infrastructure for Education Management Information Systems (EMIS)”—the management and allocation of educational resources and providing data on students and teachers, especially those enrolled in on-line courses.
Add the Partners in Learning program , a 15 year $750M investment in helping teachers and school leaders “effectively integrate technology in their classrooms.” “We will offer teacher and school leader professional development designed to help educators build lesson plans that enhance and grow students’ 21st Century skills.”
In addition, Microsoft’s YouthSpark program, started in 2012 is touted as “reaching 300 million youth worldwide with education, workforce development, and entrepreneurship skills building” in more than 100 countries. As part of this pledge Microsoft is offering “a special package for Microsoft’s IT Academy program, an online training platform which offers everything from core digital literacy curricula to advanced Microsoft business and IT certifications.
The value Microsoft attached to this pledge, $300 million, is targeted to the following countries: Albania, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Georgia, Ghana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Moldova, Mongolia, Mozambique, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Rwanda, Senegal, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
This pledge permits Microsoft to write off donations and to build customer familiarity and comfort with Microsoft’s products. That will be the draw for selling upgrades, new products, and making money from the data-gathering.
In the IT education market, Microsoft is expecting to overwhlem Pearson–a global competitor with 180 offices worldwide–by “bottom feeding” also known as profiting from “base-of-the-pyramid (BoP) consumers and BoP markets.”
Details at
://www.globalpartnership.org/docs/replenishment/2014/Pledge-Microsoft-EN.pdf
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What a good person he is. NOT! It’s all about profits, ego, and narcissism.
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“Gifts” – blankets infected with smallpox, more like.
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Why Poverty? | Watch Online | PBS Video
PBS › video › program › why-poverty
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Anyone have any estimates about how many generations of students it will take before these governments provide a free, high quality, public education to every child in their countries?
My guess would be somewhere between 2 and 5 generations of students.
If anyone here thinks it is less than two, I would love to hear the reasons why they think it will happen so quickly.
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And what would be the significance of that speculation? If the World Bank or IMF willed it, these countries could open up free schools tomorrow and teach the children under a tree until they could build a building to meet in; I’ve actually seen that happen in Africa.
You hide your unpopular and selfish motives under the excuse that something is impossible the ways things are now without acknowledging that anything can be changed in the blonk of an eye if it is so willed by thempowerful.
Greed and racism and corruption are not impossible to overcome. They just get a lot of help and support from economists and greedy, racist, selfish people who admire them as good qualities.
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Chris,
The reason to ask was to get an estimate of how many generations of students folks here are willing to sacrifice on principle.
You have an overblown notion of the things international organizations can force national governments to do. The World Bank and IMF can not force the government of Nigeria to open more public schools any more than it can force the government not to be shockingly corrupt.
Almost nothing about the world can be changed in the blink of an eye. Once you understand that, you might change your positions on some issues here.
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TE, it took the US a century to build a free universal school system. If the profiteers had moved in instead, half our population would have no education at all.
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Dr. Ravitch,
Didn’t the “profiteers” move in first in the United States?
Any thoughts on how many generations of students it will take before these countries will have universal free high quality education? Remember that the quality of existing public education in Nigeria is such that there are 10 private schools for every public school.
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I should add that it sounds like we both agree that universal high quality education will not come in the blink of an eye if only the WorldBank and IMF wished it to happen. Am I right that we agree on this?
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I agree. If the for-profit investors take charge of schooling in Africa, there will NEVER be universal free public education. There should be if Africa is to develop and be able to provide a higher standard of living.
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Dr. Ravitch,
Private schools already dominant places like Lagos (10 private schools for every public school). Does that mean you have given up hope for public schools in the largest city on the African continent?
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OMG. te goes over my head, ignores me, and appeals to Dr. Ravitch! Are you 12? Guess what, te? I’m about to become a doctor too!
http://www.globalenvision.org/library/23/1524
IMF amd World Bank Responsible For Poverty in Africa
I have different sources than the Wall Street Journal and The Economist, te.
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Chris,
I like to point out when Dr. Ravitch and I agree on points here because she is concerned that we are never in agreement on issues discussed here.
The Workd Bank an the IMF are not responsible for poverty in the continent of Africa. I suggest that you read more widely. If you want to read someone critical of the Wold Bank, may I suggest reading some of the work by Dr. Ravitch’s colleague at NYU Wilam Easterly.
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brettonwoodsproject.org
“There are also concerns that the World Bank working in partnership with the private sector may undermine the role of the state as the primary provider of essential goods and services, such as healthcare and education, resulting in the shortfall of such services in countries badly in need of them. As an increasing shift from public to private funding in development finance has been observed recently, the Bank’s private sector lending arm – the International Finance Corporation (IFC) – has also been criticised for its business model, the increasing use of financial intermediaries such as private equity funds and funding of companies associated with tax havens.
Critics of the World Bank and the IMF are also apprehensive about the role of the Bretton Woods institutions in shaping the development discourse through their research, training and publishing activities. As the World Bank and the IMF are regarded as experts in the field of financial regulation and economic development, their views and prescriptions may undermine or eliminate alternative perspectives on development.”
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Can’t speak for the other countries, but Ghana has free, high quality public education. Has for at least 10 years now.
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Dienne,
Ghana certainly has good public schools compared to others in Africa, but they are not generally free. School fees and school supplies can cost families between $50 and $100 a year.
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I utterly and completely reject your positions on pretty much everything as evil and wrong, te.
You can call me ignorant but I’m pretty sure that my 20+ years of work with Third World missionaries has educated me well about what is possible.
For you to argue that the World Bank and IMF have little to no influence on what countries can and can’t do is stunning in its ignorance or duplicity: pick one or both.
I have firsthand seen and done things that I was told would be impossible so your assurance that things can’t be done rings hollow and false with me.
Diane, if those with the means, the billionaires, threw a few million into the arena saying”build free and open public schools as soon as possible” I doubt that it would take a hundred + years to have an up and running free and open school system.
te, the power of capital is what your whole life is about, right? The almighty dollar can do anything in an unfettered state of ‘free markets’ including opening a free school system in African and Asian countries.
It just hasn’t been tried because history has shown us that most of those who acquire the most capital would rather burn in hell than use that capital to help their fellow human beings.
The luster of wealth is greatly diminished if it doesn’t distinguish one from the unwashed others. A position that you, te, have advocated here many times. It disgusts me.
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Public education advocates might want to pay attention to President Obama’s trade in services agreement, or TISA.
It’s one of the big trade deals we aren’t permitted to debate or even read.
Private for-profit education is, of course, a service. The thing to look for in these trade deals is whether they define public or publicly-subsidized entities as “unfair competition” to private entities. Since there’s so much enthusiasm for privatizing public education in the US I don’t know that I would rely on US trade negotiators to value, preserve or extend public education either here in the US or anywhere else.
I’ve read that this deal won’t apply to PUBLIC education but I have also read that it will, and of course since it’s being negotiated and drafted in secret no one has any idea. Congress can read the trade deals but they are not permitted to discuss or debate the terms until the deals are completed.
https://servicescoalition.org/negotiations/trade-in-services-agreement
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Good point, Chiara. Since the IMF, the World Bank, the US Chamber of Commerce, and the Business Roundtable all support charters, vouchers, and an end to unions I would say it is a safe bet that public schooling is going to be blocked wherever possible or only allowed to exist as a holding place for the unwanted who don’t have the ‘grit’ to succeed in a capitalist dystopia.
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I used to think that Nestlé was the most evil multi-national corporation. They promoted powdered baby formula in developing nations instead of mother’s breast milk as being more healthy and “modern”. They gave away just enough of the stuff to last new mothers until their milk would have dried up, then the women would have to buy more. Women stretched the powder, diluting it to make it go further and often had to mix it with tainted water. Infants were malnourished, became ill, died.
A public outcry largely put an end to this practice, but Nestlé went on. Of late, they have been buying out the aquifers from poor communities around the world, as well as here at home, to put water in bottles and sell it for huge profit. Poland Springs water was once sourced by a small community-based company and bottled in Poland Springs, Maine as it bubbled from the ground. Nestlé bought the brand name and if you take a look at the label on a bottle of Poland Springs, you’ll see that the source is now listed as many small Maine towns. Those towns were convinced by Nestlé to sell away their water for cash.
Simply evil. But Pearson has them beat.
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