This article tells the story of Jessica Millen, who graduated from Notre Dame in 2013 and immediately joined Teach for America.
Jessica’s essay is part of a new book: http://www.amazon.com/Teach-America-Counter-Narratives-Critical-Thinking/dp/1433128764/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1439827400&sr=8-1&keywords=teach+for+america+counter-narratives”>new book: “Teach for America Counter-Narratives: Alumni Speak Up and Speak Out.”
As an idealistic college senior, she was drawn to TFA by the promise that she could change children’s lives in her two-year stint. She wanted to make a difference. She describes her experience of five intense weeks of training, which included rather bizarre chanting of TFA slogans and other exercises that encouraged loyalty to TFA.
Although she had been told repeatedly that she had the makings of a great teacher, when she arrived in her Néw Orleans classroom, she felt woefully unprepared. She knew she was supposed to enforce the strict behavioral management techniques of TFA, but they didn’t feel right to her.
She writes:
After those 5 weeks of training, I was alone in a classroom with 27 eight- and nine-year-olds. I had no idea what to do with the rigorous and inflexible curriculum modalities that dictated what I taught and when. There was nothing in our training that indicated our teaching lives would be so scripted and controlled. Moreover, I was confused by strict administrative policies that were completely developmentally inappropriate; for instance, my third graders were allowed only 20 minutes of recess, once a week. Again, there was no mention of what to do when school-wide policies were completely incongruent with what I knew at this point to be developmentally appropriate practices.
Trying to balance the demands and expectations of both my school and TFA was challenging, especially when both parties were extremely focused on data and standardized testing to the detriment of what my young students needed. This made it difficult for me to realize my vision of schooling. While I understood the necessity of assessment and its usefulness in gauging how much students know, and therefore in future lesson planning, both my school and TFA’s focus on testing overshadowed my legitimate concerns for students’ emotional and social well-being and academic growth beyond what could be measured in omnipresent assessments. I had to prepare my students for weekly and quarterly testing, on top of looming state-mandated tests that would also measure my success as a teacher. The pressure from both the state and district to raise student test scores manifested in my administration’s extreme concern with test scores and maximizing instructional time not only in specific subjects but also to specific isolated skill sets, always to the detriment of exploring other important areas of elementary education, such as exposure to culture, creative and scientific thinking, music, and art.
Armed only with TFA’s strictly behaviorist methods of classroom management, I was unprepared for many of the issues I faced, and my classroom quickly spiraled out of control. From my 5 weeks of training, I was knowledgeable only about behaviorist management methods that focused on giving clear directions, narrating student behavior when they were following directions, and then giving consequences to those students not complying. These management methods were presented as best practices during our training; no other alternatives were mentioned.
She could not follow orders. She was warned that she lacked leadership; she lacked confidence in herself. But she thought “my vision of schooling did not include a classroom where the teacher is all-powerful, all-knowledgeable, and in strict control at all times. What I was beginning to understand was that there was no room in their model for my vision; in fact, my vision was completely contrary to their understanding of how schooling should be conducted and why. TFA’s Teaching as Leadership model is based upon the idea that teachers are responsible for everything that happens inside of the classroom, regardless of whether or not you agree with the techniques and content you are being forced to adopt.”
The clash between what she believed to be right and what TFA taught her made it impossible to remain. She left TFA after six months. She is now a pre-school teacher in South Bend, Indiana.

Reblogged this on David R. Taylor-Thoughts on Texas Education.
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JESSICA MILLEN TAKES ON A
BILLIONAIRE’S LIES
About one year ago, billionaire school privatizer Eli Broad was asked in a TV interview about TFA, and how critics call it “Teach for Awhile”.
In response, Broad insisted that TFA teachers—with just 5 weeks training and who have never set foot in a classroom—are “more effective” than veteran teachers with decades of experience.
It’s from an interview with Conan Nolan, and broadcast on Los Angeles’ local NBC news affiliate:
http://www.nbclosangeles.com/video/#!/on-air/as-seen-on/NewsConference-EXTRA–Eli-Broad–We-Should-Have-Done-More/274187301
Here’s the interchange: (approx. times… 02:30 – 03:36 CAPITALS mine)
——————————————————–
CONAN NOLAN: “- Have you lost your enthusiasm
for the Teach for America program? I know your
foundation has provided money for this effort
to take college kids- ”
ELI BROAD: “-mm-hmm-”
CONAN NOLAN: “- and have them commit two years,
frequently to a low income school … uhhh… is that… ?
Is that good for education?”
ELI BROAD: “I think it’s great for education.
We’ve been involved with Teach for America
for fourteen years. They get the best
students out of liberal arts colleges to go
into teaching for at least two years, and
then most of them stay on in education
in one way or another.”
CONAN NOLAN: “Some have suggested
that the… the period for training, prior to going
into a classroom, isn’t extensive enough
for those young students or young
graduates who end up in… the…
Members of various teachers
unions call it “Teach for Awhile”, not
“Teach for America”.
ELI BROAD: “Well, you know THESE
TEACH FOR AMERICA TEACHERS
DO BETTER–ESPECIALLY IN
TEACHING MATH AND OTHER
SUBJECTS—THAN VETERAN
TEACHERS, and yes, they can
improve the way they train their
teachers, and they’re doing that.”
———————————————
First of al… no, they’re not
Secondly, this is such a blatant
falsehood.
It’s the “big lie”… if you repeat it often
enough, and for a long enough period
of time, people figure, “Well, it MUST
be true.”
———–
Jessica was take in by such nonsense,
but after doing her own research,
discovered its falsity:
(from the article that this thread is
about)
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2015/08/the-teach-for-america-bait-and-switch-from-youll-be-making-a-difference-to-youre-making-excuses.html
JESSICA MILLEN:
“I didn’t bother to look up the evidence
behind TFA’s claims. I trusted that the
information from this professional
organization that seemed to care so
much about children was ethically
collected, compiled, and reported.
“I now know that the organization’s
assertion that ‘Teach For America
corps members help their students
achieve academic gains equal to
or larger than teachers from other
preparation programs, according to
the most recent and rigorous studies
on teacher effectiveness’ (Teach For
America, 2012c) is, at best, extremely
misleading.
“Reviews of the research, cited by TFA
to back its claims of corps member
effectiveness, ultimately reveal a less
favorable picture; the majority of studies
listed by TFA are not peer-reviewed,
are problematic, and/or produced mixed
results (Kovacs & Slate-Young, 2013;
Vasquez Heilig & Jez, 2014).”
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Sad to lose someone who wants to teach.
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In his discussion with Campbell Brown, New Jersey Governor Christie let this one go regarding how easy it is to decide which teachers should be fired, and separated from their students.
Why it takes all of ten minutes!
(21:13 – 21:54)
(21:13 – 21:54)
CHRISTIE (to the parents):
“Let me ask you a question, ’cause there’s a lot of people out here who care about education. When you go to ‘Back To School Night’, is there ever a doubt in your mind within ten minutes of getting in that classroom, whether that’s a good teacher or a bad teacher? Ever?
“You’re either in there going, ‘It’s gonna be a good year,’
” … or you’re… ‘Oh God. This is going to be a problem.’
“You don’t need a PhD in education to understand this (i.e. decide which teachers should be fired). If we (parents) can figure it out in ten minutes, then why can’t we have a tenure system that holds teacher to account, and that has parents understanding that they (parents) can have an impact on that, too.”
——————–
Could you imagine if a teacher saying the same thing… that a teacher can tell within ten minutes whether a parent is unfit, and thus, should have their child taken away by Child Services?
TEACHER: (to the teachers):
“Let me ask you a question, ’cause there’s a lot of people out here who care about education. When you go to “Back To School Night”, is there ever a doubt in your mind within ten minutes of meeting a parent whether that’s a good parent or a bad parent? Ever?
“You’re either in there going, ‘It’s gonna be a good year,’
” … or you’re… ‘Oh God. This is going to be be a problem.’
“You don’t need a PhD in education to understand this (i.e. decide which parent should have their children taken away). If we (teachers) can figure it out in ten minutes, then why can’t we have a child and family services system that holds parents to account, and that has teachers understanding that they (teachers) can have an impact on that, too.”
——————–
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Rosemarie,
She is teaching pre-school in another city. Lucky pre-schoolers and lucky to be a wash-out from TFA.
I hope the book is widely read by other would-be TFA-ers. I will not be ordering the book from Amazon. I will buy from a local bookseller that also has a bistro or I will read a copy at the library. Both institutions need support.
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Hi Laura, I sympathize with your position on Amazon. Here is a link to order the book directly from the publisher (avoiding Amazon). You can also use this link as the link you share with your local library or local book store to get copies. Happy reading!
– T. Jameson Brewer (co-Editor, Teach For America Counter Narratives)
http://www.peterlang.com/index.cfm?event=cmp.ccc.seitenstruktur.detailseiten&seitentyp=produkt&pk=84101&concordeid=312876
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It’s like they throw prospective teachers into the lion’s den.
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When I became a teacher I though I was doing it because I could help. I had a Masters degree. I had work and life experience so I thought I could manage the curriculum. My own children had gone on for graduate degrees.
I had an experienced teacher for a close friend. She told me that it would take five years.
I knew the concept popular in management training at that time that was saying someone needed 10,000 hours before they became good at something…
Yep, you’re right. At five years (10,000 of classroom time hours) I got it: I felt I could finally manage curriculum, pedagogy, children’s behavior, large class size, lots of disruption in a high poverty school.
I truly feel sorry for those TFA recruits that drink the Koolaid. What a horrible, lost experience for the poor children that are put in their charge. They don’t get a choice, just a lost opportunity.
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Yes, R. And, perhaps for some of these TFA types, they had the necessary heart. Sadly, they had no training. Perhaps, if had they had a few years of graduate school (education) under their belt, some ‘student teaching’ experience under the watchful eye of a professional and the experienced advice of your close friend, they might have had a shot at being an excellent teacher. Too bad so many prospects are lost, thanks to this program.
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20 minutes of recess once per week is child abuse. Is it a school or a prison?
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I think prisons are mandated to give at least an hour a day.
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TFA is a cult. Period. they have all the characteristics of one……sort of like the Moonies.
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Yes. This.
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After reading an article in the latest issue of the Miamian (Miami University ‘s alumni magazine), which profiled a former TFA state director, who is currently an executive at a philanthropy, potentially making substantial money, by crowd-sourcing donations for teacher supplies, I concluded whatever is being taught in the 5 weeks of TFA training isn’t sinking in or, their message is one of condescension.
Either way, a review of the organization’s value is warranted..
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And as with all cults, there’s someone behind a curtain making Big Money…
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if the STUDENTS would not sign up for TFA, perhaps TFA would go away as it currently exists. How about these smart STUDENTS get smart about TFA? But then, when they graduate to a jobless market for some of them without daddy’s connections, the idea of teaching a while to get a stable salary for 2 years (or less depending if they stay) and a bonus by one of their backing college foundations (for instance, Princeton gave $5000 bonus money to TFAers) and get their loans if they have the paid off, subsidized housing (like Teacher’s village being built in Newark, NJ) and a weekend master’s degree and a quickie lube certification….. I guess teaching for TFA becomes irresistible. The ones who stick around get to run charter schools, or work up the ladder at TFA itself, or go into politics or lobbying for TFA. TFA sends MANY people to charters…so there is an endless supply of dopes to harm the kids. STUDENTS at colleges need to stop applying for TFA and resist the brainwashing. Meanwhile, TFA in Colorado hired illegal immigrants to teach. Kansas is going to hire Lord knows who to teach….a pulse is all that might be necessary in those innovation districts. Today, a waitress, tomorrow, a Kansas teacher. Cool beans.
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TFA has been around long enough that prospective recruits could do their own research on the organization and they might enounter the very good critiques of TFA, but I suppose that TFA counts on the naivete of the recruits, as well as the bonus $$$ available some schools.
At least this young woman figured out what was wrong and is now working elsewhere as a teacher.
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Does TFA sound a lot like Amway to anyone else?
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Ha! Love it!
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One thing we can do is not support the businesses that support TFA, and to let them know why we are not going to buy products from them. Maybe we could work together to create a reference list.
For example, I was disappointed to learn that Thredup donates 10% of proceeds to TFA (https://www.thredup.com). It is an online consignment store. The response was that the founder taught in San Francisco, and loves teachers, and that is why he believes in TFA.
So here is the start of the list of businesses who support TFA:
1. https://www.thredup.com
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Thanks for the info. Is the second link, an error? I’d like to review the list of TFA corporate sponsors.
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Wendy Kopp’s modern day Indian schools.
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I’m not sure which is more sinister — the brainwashing/bribing of their young recruits, or the millions of $$ TFA is pumping into State and even local elections to promote themselves AND pro-charter school candidates! Thousands upon thousands of $$ have gone to NC candidates, and now former TFA “teachers” (replete with their “expertise in education from that 2-year stint) are now legislators and chief education advisors to the governor. It’s certainly paying off… The General Assembly in NC is literally decimating public education bit by bit, using ALEC and TFA $$ and play books to guide them. Suffice it to say, the previous budget allotted $5 million/year for TFA. The current proposed Senate budget gives TFA $12 million/year. Mini-Me TFA, otherwise known as NC Teaching Corp, is in full swing…managed, of course, by TFA. There has been a blatant, all-out assault on veteran teachers to make room for all these future TFA recruits that have been bought and paid for. The number of charters is exploding, especially since approval/oversight power of these charters was stripped from the Dept. of Public Instruction and given to an independent Charter School Advisory Board, the members of which are APPOINTED by….take a guess… the GA. (One of these appointees actually owns a charter management company which runs several NC charters, owns the buildings that were leased to these schools — tax-free, btw, AND he owns a company that leases all the computers, furniture, etc. to these schools. Albeit, he recently resigned from the board, as several of his schools were under investigation by the FEDERAL DOE!). Our “non-partisan” Supreme Court (with a 4-3 decision, Republicans deciding ‘for’ vouchers, of course) has just ruled that vouchers for private schools are constitutional…another $10 million/year for those. Yep. TFA and other pro-charter entities are dangling some pretty enticing bait out there. Nationally, to lure unsuspecting college grads, and in NC waters, where our “public servants” have taken the bait — hook, line, and sinker.
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I should probably clarify that TFA doesn’t technically donate campaign $ itself — not allowed to because of its non-profit classification. But people associated with TFA personally donate TONS to their former “corp members” and like advocates to put them in positions of power — at ALL levels of government, including local school boards. Example — a man from CA donated $9000 to a NC Rep’s campaign (candidate was a former TFA minion, and is NOW pushing for state take-over “Achievement” districts in NC). This out-of-stae donor?? He’s on the Board of TFA AND their evil twin/political arm, Leadership for Educational Equity. THIS entity CAN donate, lobby and campaign, and it does so with a fury. It’s website states its mission — to create political leaders who will push for “educational equity” (pro-TFA, pro-choice, and pro-charter). And yes…LEE donated to this Rep’s campaign as well. All seems rather Frankenstein-ish to me.
One last interesting tidbit — a local young man just signed with TFA. His degrees political science, but his 5-week crash “student teaching” was teaching ALGEBRA??? He now has a job teaching World History. Go figure….
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She was weak to be a TFA soldier. It appears to me that TFA is basically a leadership training and corporations may like to see this appearing on a CV exactly because of that.
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You too can be an expert teacher in no time…just memorize this, and away you go:
Click to access Teaching%20As%20Leadership%20Rubric%20(Pocket%20Version).pdf
In other words, “Teacher training? We don’t need no stinkin’ teacher training! We have the Teach For America website!”
http://www.teachingasleadership.org
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fyi… “leadership” is one of those neoliberal buzzwords with loaded meaning.
The neoliberal “leadershp” bacillus is being injected into education via TFA, TNTP, etc. You hear this garbage from TFA folks all the ding-dong day.
It represents a departure from the two centuries of the American ideal of “egalitarianism” or “citizenship” — the notion that everyone ran the government, with democracy springing from the ground up.
This concept of “leadership” is diametrically opposed to that. It espouses the neoliberal idea of “elitism”, that the government and society should be run by a core group of neoliberal elites, with the masses merely the drones they commond. The purpose of the entire educational system—from Pre-K–thru–university—is merely to churn out needed workers to make these elites in charge even wealthier than they already are.
I recently found this article at HARPER’S about the neoliberalism that has has infected colleges, and now higher education’s mission is now merely about churning out needed workers, and nothing else.
http://harpers.org/archive/2015/09/the-neoliberal-arts/
The author, William Deresiewicz, contrasts a certain university’s century old mission statement:
“The paramount obligation of a college is to develop in its students the ability to think clearly and independently, and the ability to live confidently, courageously, and hopefully.”
has been replaced by the vague neoliberal concepts of
“leadership
“service
“integrity
“creativity
“Let us take a moment to compare these texts.
“The first thing to observe about the older one is that it is a sentence. It expresses an idea by placing concepts in relation to one another within the kind of structure that we call a syntax. It is, moreover, highly wrought: a parallel structure underscored by repetition, five adverbs balanced two against three.
“A spatial structure, the sentence also suggests a temporal sequence. Thinking clearly, it wants us to recognize, leads to thinking independently. Thinking independently leads to living confidently. Living confidently leads to living courageously. Living courageously leads to living hopefully.
“And the entire chain begins with a college that recognizes it has an obligation to its students, an obligation to develop their abilities to think and live.
“Finally, the sentence is attributed to an individual. It expresses her convictions and ideals. It announces that she is prepared to hold herself accountable for certain responsibilities.
“The second text is not a sentence. It is four words floating in space, unconnected to one another or to any other concept. Four words — four slogans, really — whose meaning and function are left undefined, open to whatever interpretation the reader cares to project on them.
“Four words, three of which — ‘leadership,’ ‘service,’ and ‘creativity’ — are the loudest buzzwords in contemporary higher education. (‘Integrity’ is presumably intended as a synonym for the more familiar ‘character,’ which for colleges at this point means nothing more than not cheating.)
“The text is not the statement of an individual; it is the emanation of a bureaucracy. In this case, a literally anonymous bureaucracy: no one could tell me when this version of the institution’s mission statement was formulated, or by whom. No one could even tell me who had decided to hang those banners all over campus. The sentence from the founder has also long been mounted on the college walls. The other words had just appeared, as if enunciated by the zeitgeist.
“But the most important thing to note about the second text is what it doesn’t talk about: thinking or learning. In what it both does and doesn’t say, it therefore constitutes an apt reflection of the current state of higher education. College is seldom about thinking or learning anymore. Everyone is running around trying to figure out what it is about. So far, they have come up with buzzwords, mainly those three.”
William Deresiewicz talks about Scott Walker changing Wisconsin’s state university mission to “to provide the needed members of the workforce.”
He later asks a different university president the most important thing students should learn.
“Leadership,” was his reply… not citizenship, of course.
Deresiewicz eventually articulates why neoliberalism with this “leadership” emphasis troubles him.
http://harpers.org/archive/2015/09/the-neoliberal-arts/8/
William Deresiewicz:
“The worst thing about ‘leadership,’ the notion that society should be run by highly=trained elites, is that it has usurped the place of ‘citizenship,’ the notion that society should be run by everyone together.
“Not coincidentally, citizenship — the creation of an informed populace for the sake of maintaining a free society, a self-governing society — was long the guiding principle of education in the United States.
“To escape from neoliberal education, we must escape from neoliberalism. If that sounds impossible, bear in mind that neoliberalism itself would have sounded impossible as recently as the 1970s. As late as 1976, the prospect of a Reagan presidency was played for laughs on network television.
“Instead of treating higher education as a commodity, we need to treat it as a right. Instead of seeing it in terms of market purposes, we need to see it once again in terms of intellectual and moral purposes. That means resurrecting one of the great achievements of postwar American society: high-quality, low- or no-cost mass public higher education. An end to the artificial scarcity of educational resources. An end to the idea that students must compete for the privilege of going to a decent college, and that they then must pay for it.”
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Insightful post.
Adding- a person can be a manager and have no values. But, a person without values, can never be a leader. It’s easy to ascertain the difference by asking a person. “Given a result of loss of money, what things would you be unwilling to do?”
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Interesting little website! I understand part of their “training” involves drilling to pass the Praxis. Yay for them.
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TFA’s Teaching as Leadership model is based upon the idea that teachers are responsible for everything that happens inside of the classroom, regardless of whether or not you agree with the techniques and content you are being forced to adopt.”
In 2009 when I ran for reelection to Denver public schools board I met with State Senator Michael Johnston. Yes, that Michael Johnston, father of one of the worst pieces of teacher evaluation legislation, SB 191. As we finished up our meeting, I said to him, “So what you are telling me is nothing outside of the hours in school matter regarding student learning. Is that what I am hearing?” Without missing a beat he replied something like, “Yes, we can only be concerned with those hours. We have no control over the rest of the day and the other influences.” Which as a legislator is not true of course. You just have to want to address the other issues. Sad to see the philosophy of TFA has not changed over the years and TFA is still not willing to see how it is failing children.
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