Hawaii applied for and won a Race to the Top grant. So, of course, Hawaii was required to create a new teacher evaluation system that incorporated student test scores. Many teachers objected. Mireille Ellsworth was one of them. She especially opposed the use of “Student Learning Objectives.” She said the measures were invalid and unreliable. Because she refused to complete the “SLOs,” she got a subpar rating. She challenged the rating, and she won.
When the Hawaii Department of Education released the details of its new teacher evaluation system three years ago, veteran teacher Mireille Ellsworth made a radical decision: She would simply refuse to do part of it.
Like many teachers in the state, Ellsworth felt that linking teacher pay — even partially — to student test scores was unfair. But there were other portions of the complex and multi-tiered system that she objected to as well, including the use of Student Learning Objectives as a measure of teacher success.
“I could tell it was something that could be easily manipulated by any teacher,” Ellsworth said. “Essentially it would be a dog and pony show.”
The new evaluation system was put into place over the past five years, at a cost of millions of dollars, teacher demoralization, and untold hours of work. When the results were tallied, 97% of the state’s teachers were found to be highly effective or effective. The search for “bad” teachers was very expensive and ultimately a failure.
Ellsworth said no to the whole process.
Ellsworth, who teaches English and drama at Waiakea High School in Hilo, has a slew of objections regarding the EES. The 18-year teacher’s biggest beef though is with the Student Learning Objectives or SLOs, which she refused to complete two years in a row.
For the SLOs, teachers are asked to predict the growth or achievement of each student — something they can then come back and revise mid-semester. Ellsworth felt it was a student privacy violation for this student data to go into her personnel file, and said the data could easily be manipulated by teachers.
“It’s just an exercise in trying to justify your existence and pass it no matter what,” Ellsworth said.
She had philosophical objections to the SLOs as well.
“If a teacher has low expectations for a student, research has shown that student will perform at a lower rate,” Ellsworth said. “For me to put on paper and then in my professional portfolio online that I expect anything short of success is completely wrong and is against everything I’ve been taught.”
It is, she said, like committing “educator malpractice.”
The strongest support for test-based teacher evaluation comes from the conservative National Council of Teacher Quality, which defends the process that Ellsworth and other teachers find objectionable. NCTQ seems certain that the schools are overloaded with ineffective teachers, but does not attempt to explain why the new RTTT-mandated systems in almost every state find that 95-99% of teachers are rated effective or highly effective. All those billions spent, for what?
For her courage in resisting the government’s attempt to force her to violate her professional ethics, Mireille Ellsworth joins the blog’s honor roll of champions of public education.

How did she fight it? Did she get an attorney?
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Diane, were the teachers provided input on how much their students were expected to advance per VAM data? It does seem rather arbitrary to ask a teacher to estimate each kids’ growth without some background history. And I agree with the teacher that we want to have high, but realistic, expectations.
That being said, many states do not receive Race to the Top funding. Virginia pulled out back in 2010 and also declined to participate in the next round. Since only 19 states have received Race to the Top funding, I’m not sure why you use the quote “RTTT-mandated systems in almost every state”?
And your last point was rather deceptive. The reason only 2-5% are found ineffective is because that is where the cutoff scores/weightings are. If we weighted the VAMs more heavily and had more realistic cut scores, we could easily identify 10-20% that are not effective. You seem to be criticizing the evaluation systems for being fairly lenient. Are you suggesting we take a more objective tool and weight VAMs 50%+ so that we can increase the number of teachers identified as ineffective?
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Before Diane answers any of your questions, how about you answer the questions for you that are still on the table?
A. If the SAT does indeed measure “aptitude”, how do you explain that blacks, on average, consistently score well below whites, on average? Are you saying that blacks have less aptitude? That they are less intelligent? That they are, in fact, inferior?
B. What other countries, particularly those that score highest on PISA, use VAM or other such test-based teacher evaluations?
If you can’t answer those questions, I fail to see why anyone should answer yours.
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Dienne, I do NOT stereotype/judge/dismiss individuals based on their race. You are showing your true colors by doing so. For example, if you asked me to rank the following NFL players’ Wonderlic scores (quasi-IQ tests on a 50-pt scale), I would suggest that you should NEVER look at their race:
Benjamin Watson – 48 (black)
Calvin Johnson – 41 (black)
Bruce Eugene – 41 (black)
Tom Brady – 33 (white)
Aaron Rodgers – 35 (white)
Peyton Manning – 28 (white)
We should evaluate everyone as individuals based on the abilities that they bring to the table and their hard work. Just as I would take my black coworker over you for nearly any task every day of the week and twice on Sundays, it all depends on the person.
I am also not interested in trying to use racial groupings to stereotype millions of people like you seem to be doing. However, I will let actual researchers explain the validity of IQ based on this consensus within the field of psychology.
Maybe basic CC questions stump folks like Dienne. I truly don’t know her aptitude but based on her inability to confidently answer this CC question, I have serious doubts. Btw, I am sorry if I incorrectly assumed you were a she, I should have asked how you would like to refer to yourself.
Since this is one of my 4 allowed responses today, I will address the questions of other commenters as well:
Ellen Lubic– That CC question was not just for “undergrads/graduates”. In case you didn’t know, many 7th graders take the SAT and outperform high school seniors. Take a look at the Duke TIP program.
flos56 – Of course “as good as” implies an opinion. That was the basis of the question. However, the author stated facts as why the nomadic enclosure were “as good as” the tents.
Sad Teacher – if you think you are sad, imagine how your lost students feel. Misery may love company, but talent LOVES talent. We want to bring the best and brightest into teaching.
Curious idle – VAMs have been shown to be completely reliable. Observations are highly subjective and vary greatly between observers. Are you suggesting that the “interests” of ineffective teachers are more important than the “interests” of disadvantaged students? What possible solution have you provided to ensuring disadvantaged students receive an effective teacher?
cowgirlbythebeach – will you honor your suggestion and move to Tibet?
KrazyTA – the Atlanta students had high test scores and high classroom grades. The test scores were forged by the teachers and in reality, would have been much lower. Thus, grade inflation occurred in the classrooms. Next!
Rhee is not perfect. Maybe a little too idealistic. But by putting effective teachers in front of disadvantages students, she did more to provide “civil rights” to DC than virtually any other leader of the past 50 years.
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“If we weighted the VAMs more heavily and had more realistic cut scores, we could easily identify 10-20% that are not effective.”
Are your eyes brown???
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I guess it all comes down to what a man (or woman) can or can’t do in the words of a famous Pirate of the Caribbean. 🙂 You can either sacrifice your morals and ethics for a paycheck or you can’t. The choices in this profession are so difficult now. Either submit or possibly lose everything you’ve gone to school for and worked hard for. Be branded as insufficient, inept, ineffective, etc. and then have a hard time getting a job in teaching again. Sure, fight against it in the courts and lose your free time, your family time and your money (not to mention maybe your sanity). The deck is stacked against you. We rejoice at those who make it like Ms. Ellsworth, but what about those who don’t? What about those who don’t have the financial means? It’s just a depressing situation.
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Refusal to GAGA?
Educator malpractice?
Channeling Duane Swacker?
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See below!
(Didn’t read any comments until after I posted mine below.)
And you have it right: Refusing to GAGA educational malpractices to protect the students from those idiocies based on a false idiology (purposely misspelled) that states that the teaching and learning process can be quantified and “measured”. Ain’t never happened and never will!
The fundamental false concept that underpins almost all educational deforms and educational malpractices that permeate public education today-that the teaching and learning process can be measured.
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See my analysis of SLO marketing since 1999 and the total absence of peer reviewed research to support its use at VAMBOOZLED, or request a copy from me.
This process is acknowledged to be unreliable and invalid in four studies from USDE.
Meanwhile USDE’ s propaganda arm for RTTT has promoted this process for teacher evaluation as if it is a great alternative for VAM for “teachers of untested subjects.” The propaganda arm is called the “Reform Support Network.” Some of the writers hired to promote SLOs were PR specialists who has worked for the Gates Foundation.
The original version of SLOs was introduced in Denver in 1999 as part of a pay-for-performance scheme funded by the Broad foundation and several other foundations in Colorado. A typical SLO must meet 26 criteria, with most of these traps for faulting teachers.
The State of Maryland bought into this method of managing teachers. The SLO process is a version of Peter Drucker’s MBO process, vintage 1954–management by objectives. Lower level managers set targets for productivity or sales increases by a date certain. If they met or exceeded the target they earned a bonus.
Just substitute test scores. Set your targets for “student growth” based on pre-tests, offer up your evidence of meeting or exceeding your targeted post-test scores…and so on. NO validity or reliability.
I am thrilled to see that this process has been challenged. It should never be used as strategy for teacher evaluation, and it is a stupid way to manage teachers because teachers with job-alike assignments are stack rated creating a competitive work environment pitting teachers against each other. The system is so bad that most successful companies abandoned MBO in the manner of Drucker within twenty years. One critic of the method called it a case of Bureaupathology. I agree.
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“NO validity or reliability”
Succinctly stated!!
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These teachers might still be able to come out highly effective and effective with SLO’s, but it will not be as easy for them to do this with 50 percent VAM. SLO teachers create their own tests, grade their own tests, and submit their own data. Many of the SLO teachers in my district enjoy much higher teacher ratings than those of the scarlet letter VAM, the group that I suffer in. I do not hold this against SLO teachers in any way. It is just miserable to be a VAM teacher. It puts a nervous dread on your school year that was never there before. VAM teachers are held accountable to control variables that we have no control over.
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In some schools, teachers are NOT allowed to grade their own tests if they have a SLO. They also have to give pretests at the beginning of the year on material students have NEVER learned. Some teachers I’ve spoken to just tell the kids to fill in any old answer. And why shouldn’t they? It’s ridiculous. Of course, teachers are reprimanded for this. It is truly an inane situation.
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I couldn’t agree with you more. You are right. It is all insane. I’m thankful to only have two more years of teaching. The 3 year average in VAM isn’t even a true average. My principal said they even put a prediction score in there too. A VAM teacher can’t win. I’m a positive person who loves my students, and I love to teach. But, sadly, I just want out.
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This was a worry by all of the promoters of SLOs–that the ratings under SLOs would not have the same “rigor” as VAM.
Forget the fact that neither are valid means for evaluating teachers.
Solution? Easy. Just give all of the teachers who have SLOs a “distributed score ” instead, no district-wide tests in those subjects.
This usually means that the composite VAM for a school is assigned to the teachers of untested subjects, or the these teachers get to “choose” whether they will be judged by the school VAM for reading, math, or other subjects for which VAM are routine.
In Florida, this was known as the annual crap game where, if the school did better in math, and you bet on “better in reading” too bad for you.
So the bottom line is this. The teachers of untested subjects are rated on the performance of students in subjects they were not hired to teach.
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Hasn’t it all gotten crazy, Laura?😜😜😜 I’m so relieved to be in the last days of my career. I’m a sweet, kind, caring, loving teacher . . . and this career let me down. I will be crossing the finish line by the grace of God. Prayer led me to Diane’s blog. Everything is crazy around me. 😁😫😬😭😮😩😪😣😝😜😜😜
Thank you for all of your wonderful comments! 😊😊 We all appreciate it! 😊😊
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I’ve told my SLO colleagues many times that I’d rather do SLO’s than VAM any day!! Almost total control over the SGM/50% of my yearly eval?!?! But when I tell them about “shared attribution” and they groan, I walk away singing, “And we’ll all go down together….” in my best pirate-y voice.
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I totally agree with you. We can all go down together. Misery loves company! 😁😣😤😖😭😫😪
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I am impressed by her thoughtful reflections on SLOs. I agree that it is a violation of student privacy to have their data included in their teacher’s personnel file, but SLOs as self-fulfilling prophecy especially resonated with me as a special education teacher. I have seen students receiving special education services outperform expectations over and over again. In addition, too often SLOs like other test driven instruments, missed what made each of my students so unique.
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“I have seen students receiving special education services outperform expectations over and over again.”
Well 2o2t, you know why? It’s the “soft bigotry of low expectations” that obviously you had!!-ha ha!! SLO/SGP and VAM would have cured you of that “soft bigotry”!
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Reblogged this on Crazy Normal – the Classroom Exposé and commented:
Explain why the new RTTT-mandated systems in almost every state find that 95-99% of teachers are rated effective or highly effective, but the corporate education for-profit RheeFormers still push hard to use VAM methods to find and fire ineffective teachers—spending billions of pubic dollars in the process and profiting off those dollars.
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I was on the SLO writing committee in my state. Our job was to create example SLO’s. The process was time consuming and tedious. Each team created two examples. It took approximately 16 hours for each product. Science two are required, I want to know if the state is willing to pay for the time? This is nearly a full week. Or will we be expected to write these on our own time without pay before and after school or on our supposed summer vacation? Frankly I’m tired of giving 15 to 20 hours of volunteer time to my state. All summer I have worked this many hours and during the school year I work this as well.
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Didn’t you know that teachers get the summer off? (snark alert)
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Firstgrademonkey, I agree that SLOs seem very labor intensive and highly questionable. How does one have high, but yet realistic, expectations for kids from disadvantaged backgrounds. Estimate too high and you do not meet expectations. Estimate lower and you might not push little Johnny to be his best.
That being said, I find it interesting that you admit you count the “extra hours” that you contribute for fee. That clearly implies you work a set number of hours for your contracted pay. Put another way, it’s completely appropriate for private sector workers to extrapolate out your required hours/days (200 days/yr) to what a private sector worker provides (235 days/yr) to get an compensation rate. This results in multiplying teacher salaries by 117.5% to get the true “private sector salary rate”. And then, of course, we have to add in the 20% pension contribution on top of that. Anyway, it turns out you teachers are clearly being well-compensated.
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Virginiasgp,
I am still waiting for you to identify ONE district where VAM has improved education. Just ONE. You have now used up your two comments for the day. Choose the last two with care.
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Love stories of how one brave teacher stands up to the system!!
I am really interested in the background info. 2 years ago a grassroots protest organized by teachers got the attention of the governor who did “up” the salary. However it came with the draconian teacher evaluation. Many teachers started to advocate for it on the FB page Hawaii Teachers Work to the Rules. I remember countering that such an evaluation would be flawed. The teachers voted for it because like everywhere else including NYC, the vote is usually the pocket over rights which I do understand but don’t agree with because the end result is the loss of positions and the emergence of charters. Also how did she win? What path did she take? Was she joined by other teachers??
Is there a link to this story???
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Reblogged this on onewomansjournal and commented:
Another teacher of professional conscience.
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“Mireille Ellsworth joins the blog’s honor roll of champions of public education.”
Many times I’ve disagreed with Diane’s placement of those individual “champions”.
Not this time!
Mereille has shown the way for all teachers and administrators–REFUSE to do those EDUCATIONAL MALPRACTICES. That’s what I call leading the charge.
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