Archives for the month of: February, 2015

This is an excellent series of articles on the rise of the privatization movement in Pennsylvania. The bottom line, as usual: Follow the money.

 

If you want to understand the growth of charter schools in Pennsylvania, you must read this bombshell article by Daniel Simmons-Ritchie.

 

The charter lobby has spent millions to influence legislators. It also has the ability to mobilize hundreds of children to pack legislators’ offices, a tactic unavailable to public schools.

 

Pennsylvania does not allow for-profit charter schools, yet there are many for-profit charter schools in the state.

 

Do you want to know who is making money by sponsoring charters? The article has the names and details.

 

It’s no secret that Harrisburg is a hive of lobbyists, each representing industries and interests that spend millions to persuade state lawmakers to bend laws in their favor.

 

But perhaps what makes the charter-school lobby unique among the pack, says State Rep. Bernie O’Neill, a Republican from Bucks County, is its ability to deploy children to its cause.

 

In 2014, O’Neill experienced that first hand after proposing changes to a funding formula that would affect charter schools. Parents and children stormed his office and barraged him with calls and emails.

 

“They were calling me the anti-Christ of everything,” O’Neill said. “Everybody was coming after me.”

 

In recent years, as charter schools have proliferated – particularly those run by for-profit management companies – so too has their influence on legislators. In few other places has that been more true than Pennsylvania, which is one of only 11 states that has no limits on campaign contributions from PACs or individuals.

 

According to a PennLive analysis of donations on Follow The Money, a campaign donation database, charter school advocates have donated more than $10 million to Pennsylvania politicians over the past nine years.

 

To be sure, charter-school advocacy groups aren’t the only ones spending big to influence education policy in the Keystone State. The Pennsylvania State Education Association, which represents 170,000 teachers and related professionals, has spent about $8.3 million over the same time period according to Follow The Money.

 

But what perhaps makes the influx of money from charter-school groups unique in Pennsylvania is the magnitude of spending by only a handful of donors and, in recent years, some of their high-profile successes in moving and blocking legislation.

 

“They are mobilized,” O’Neill said. “Let me tell you something: they are mobilized.”

 

 

The series is introduced with this summation:

 

“It’s a plan reviled by teachers, loathed by parents, and decried by local politicians, but against huge opposition, York may become the third city in America to privatize the entirety of one of its public school districts.

 

“How did a public school system in the midstate rise to the forefront of a national experiment in education reform? And how did an entire community lose control of its own decision-making ability? The answer to both those questions, education researchers and public watchdogs say, lies in large part on a concerted, multi-million dollar campaign over the past decade by for-profit schools to alter Pennsylvania law.

 

“Those changes, and the industry lobbying that continues behind-the-scenes, have implications for teachers and students across the entire state. It’s a subject we have tackled in a series entitled “The Rise of Charter Schools in Pa.”

As we have seen in Pennsylvania and other states, charters drain resources from public schools, and in some districts, like York City, Pennsylvania, cause the financial collapse of the school district.

 

Here is the latest from Louisiana: the public schools of Lafayette, Louisiana, expect to lose $17 million next year as three charter schools expand and another plans to open in August. In time, a tipping point will occur, when public education is no longer viable. As more public dollars flow to privately managed charters, the public schools will fall into deficit, cut programs and services, lay off teachers and other personnel. The plan is working, if the goal is to destroy public education.

Did you know that big testing corporations hire low-wage temps to score students’ written answers to their tests? The scorers need to have a bachelor’s degree in any subject but no teaching eexperience is necessary. On their snap judgment hang the test scores that will determine the future of students and the jobs of their teachers and the fate of their schools.

 

I first learned about this shocking arrangement when I read Todd Farley’ “Making the Grades: My Misadventures in the Standardized Testing Industry,” which is the most important insider exposé of the industry that sorts, ranks, and labels our nation’s children. And if you want to read another stunning insight into the industry, read this brilliant article by Dan DiMaggio in 2010.

 

The beat goes on.

 

Just a few days ago, someone tweeted this ad he found on Craig’sList in Indianapolis:

 

“Test Evaluators Needed (to score K-12 standardized tests) (Indianapolis, IN)

 

“Compensation: $11.05/hr contract job

 

“If you have a Bachelor’s degree or higher, we need your help to evaluate student assessment tests. Come apply!

 

“For more information and to schedule an appointment visit our website http://www.kellyservices.us/ctb or call us at 1-877-535-5981

 

“Please be prepared to spend two hours going to through the application / orientation process. Please bring two forms of identification to complete and I-9 and bring proof of your degree.

 

“These are project based positions. Monday – Friday, 8:30am – 4:30pm

 

“Position Requirements:

 

-Must hold a completed Bachelor’s degree or higher

 

-Ability to sit and at a computer station for full work day

 

-Basic computer knowledge

 

-Knowledge of standard writing conventions and mechanics

 

-Availability to work Monday through Friday for the entire duration of a project

 

-Demonstrate flexibility while working on various projects”

 

Nothing new. Just remember. These crucial tests–make or break for students and teachers–are being scored by hourly temps.

Members of the Newark Student Union are staying in Cami Anderson’s office for a second night. They are demanding her resignation.

 

See here and here.

Bob Braun, New Jersey’s premier investigative reporter, describes a takeover of state-appointed superintendent Cami Anderson’s offices.

The dozen or so students from the Newark Student Union attended a school board meeting–which Anderson never attends–testified, then took the elevator to her office, which was unattended, except for a janitor. They proceeded to set up a communications center to Livestream their protests.

The sit-in began Tuesday night. The students stayed all night, demanding Cami Anderson’s resignation.

Who says our students today aren’t smart? Students are more daring and more clever than adults; adults sign petitions, young people take action. That is why it is youth that make revolutions.

This is the weekly update from FairTest about the movement against high-stakes testing. FairTest has been leading the figh against the misuse and overuse of standardized testing since 1985.

 

Bob Schaeffer writes:

 

 

The “spin” on today’s first story may be a bit ahead of the curve. But the testing resistance and reform movement is making significant progress, as this week’s clips from half of the nation’s 50 states clearly demonstrate. To win even more tangible victories, we have to ratchet up the pressure on policymakers at the federal, state and local levels to significantly reduce testing overuse and end high-stakes standardized exams.

 

Boycotters Might Be Winning Battle Over Standardized Testing
http://www.takepart.com/article/2015/02/13/boycotters-might-be-winning-battle-over-standardized-testing

 

No Child Left Behind Has Failed
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/no-child-has-failed/2015/02/13/8d619026-b2f8-11e4-827f-93f454140e2b_story.html

 

Scholarly Support for Assessment Reform
http://thejournal.com/articles/2015/02/12/anti-testing-backlash-gets-scholarly-support.aspx
500+ Researchers Sign Letter to Congress: Stop Test-Driven “Reforms”
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2015/02/14/more-than-500-researchers-sign-nclb-letter-to-congress-stop-test-focused-reforms/

 

Send a Message to Congress Today — Real NCLB Reform = Less Testing + No High-Stakes
http://fairtest.org/roll-back-standardized-testing-send-letter-congres

 

San Diego California School Board Unanimously Supports End of Annual Federal Testing Mandate
https://www.facebook.com/kevin.beiser/posts/897973930223140
Test Scoring of Schools Being Dismantled in California
http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/dan-walters/article10376744.html

 

Colorado Teachers Protest New Standardized Testing
http://www.krdo.com/news/teachers-in-pueblo-protest-new-standardized-testing/31226534

 

Parents Should Refuse Connecticut’s Smarter Balanced Exams
http://www.mycitizensnews.com/news/2015/02/letter-parents-should-refuse-sbac-for-their-children/

 

Florida Educators and Parents Demonstrate Against Toxic Testing
http://www.news-press.com/story/news/education/2015/02/10/talc-testing-rallies-lee-county/23182055/
More Florida Families Seek Test Opt Outs
http://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/growing-number-of-parents-are-seeking-testing-opt-outs-for-their-children/2217403

 

Georgia House Approves Bill to Retroactively Cancel Graduation Test Diploma Requirement
http://www.ajc.com/news/news/state-regional-govt-politics/house-approves-bill-to-retroactively-cancel-high-s/nj9QY/

 

Hawaiian Teachers Story: My Two Kids
http://www.staradvertiser.com/editorials/20150215_My_Two_Kids_xyxyxy.html?id=291951541

 

Illinois Superintendent Questions Value of New State Assessment
http://www.sj-r.com/article/20150213/NEWS/150219684/1994/NEWScr

 

Indiana Testing Turmoil Likely to Boost Opt Out Movement
http://www.newsandtribune.com/news/testing-turmoil-likely-to-increase-opt-out-talk/article_087210e2-b2c7-11e4-b68f-7f424ea9f26f.html
New Computerized Assessments Freeze Up During Indiana Stress Test
http://www.jconline.com/story/news/education/2015/02/12/istep-freezing-problems-return/23290657/

 

Massive Testing Opt Out Looms Over Louisiana Schools
https://www.cabinetreport.com/politics-education/threat-of-mass-testing-opt-outs-looms-over-schools
Don’t Rely on Test Scores to Evaluate Louisiana Teachers
http://www.hammondstar.com/opinion/editorial-don-t-rely-on-test-scores-to-evaluate-teachers/article_0cb25886-b3cd-11e4-b8a2-a70ff80380cb.html

 

Maryland Testing is Killing the Joy of Learning and Teaching
http://lancasteronline.com/opinion/testing-is-killing-the-joy-of-learning-and-of-teaching/article_fb5a7fce-b2ea-11e4-b5ac-0ff6f1832e9b.html

 

High Stakes Testing Narrows Michigan Education
http://www.detroitnews.com/story/opinion/2015/02/11/letter-high-stakes-testing/23191095/

 

Mississippi House Votes to Eliminate Graduation Testing Requirement
http://www.hattiesburgamerican.com/story/news/education/2015/02/12/graduation-tests/23313895/

 

New Hampshire Takes Aim at Testing Overkill
http://www.rollcall.com/news/one_state_takes_aim_at_plethora_of_public_school_tests-239940-1.html

 

New Jersey Parents Revolt Against New PARCC Test
http://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/news/local/2015/02/12/parents-revolt-new-standardized-parcc-test/23299873/
New Jersey Voters Want More School Accountability With Less Testing
http://www.nj.com/education/2015/02/more_school_accountabilty_but_not_more_testing_nj.html

 

More Than 300 Albuquerque Students Opt Out of New Mexico State Test . . . So Far
http://www.kob.com/article/stories/S3703482.shtml?cat=516#.VNtWFOFLUZw
New Mexico Teachers Challenge “Error-Ridden” Test-Based Evaluation System
http://www.abqjournal.com/541450/news/new-lawsuit-filed-to-stop-teacher-evals.html

 

New York Education “Reforms” Miss Mark
http://www.fltimes.com/opinion/article_20cdaf74-b138-11e4-b077-a3b8d4bf5cbb.html
Tally of 60,000+ New York Opt Outs in 2014 is Accurate
http://www.politifact.com/rhode-island/statements/2015/feb/15/sheila-resseger/educator-says-60000-new-york-parents-refused-let-t/

 

North Carolina State Task Force Recommends Testing Overhaul
http://www.newsobserver.com/2015/02/13/4554048_state-committee-to-recommend-sweeping.html
North Carolina School Grades Spark Criticism
http://www.journalnow.com/journal_west/news/schools-grades-spark-criticism/article_29150eab-ad85-593b-920e-43a936f405c5.html

 

Growing Numbers of Ohio Families Opt Out of Common Core Tests
http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2015/02/growing_number_of_parents_opt.html

 

Activists Urge Parents to Opt Out of Oregon’s New Smarter Balanced Test
http://www.oregonlive.com/education/index.ssf/2015/02/portland_activists_plan_to_urg.html
Oregon Testing Debate Moves From Schools to Capitol
http://portlandtribune.com/pt/9-news/250093-119073-testing-debate-moves-from-schools-to-capitol

 

Opt Out Numbers Soar in Pennsylvania
http://www.philly.com/philly/education/20150215_Parents__teachers_opting_in_to__opt_out_.html
The Limits of Standardized Testing in Pennsylvania Schools
http://lancasteronline.com/opinion/editorials/the-limits-of-standardized-testing-in-our-public-schools/article_6f731250-b31c-11e4-a787-83750cbe5bd2.html

 

High-Stakes Testing Decimates Classroom Teaching in Rhode Island
http://www.providencejournal.com/article/20150217/OPINION/150219379/2011

 

Texas Testing Is Like Using a Bathroom Scale to Measure Height
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2015/02/10/1363281/-Standardized-tests-in-Texas-It-s-like-using-a-bathroom-scale-to-measure-height#
Texas Refuses Fed’s Demand for Test-Based Teacher Evaluation
https://www.texastribune.org/2015/02/11/texas-feds-still-locking-horns-no-child-left-behin/

 

Utah May Cancel Test After First Year
http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865622027/Should-Utah-bid-an-early-farewell-to-SAGE-testing.html?pg=all

 

Tacoma, Washington Parents Take Case Against High-Stakes Testing to School Board
http://www.thenewstribune.com/2015/02/13/3637106_opponents-of-standardized-school.html?rh=1
Washington State Teachers Rally Against “Toxic Testing”
http://www.king5.com/story/news/local/olympia/2015/02/16/toxic-testing-rally/23531421/

 

West Virginia School Board Supports Testing Reduction, Postponing Consequences
http://www.wvgazette.com/article/20150212/GZ01/150219706

 

Wisconsin State Testing is a Mess
http://journaltimes.com/news/local/journal-times-editorial-state-testing-is-a-mess/article_3b9e9353-46f7-59e4-a7e6-9249c2d2050b.html

 

How to Tell Parents That They are “Wrong” About Testing
http://edushyster.com/?p=6388

 

Uncle Sam is Not Good at Providing “Cover” for School “Reform”
http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/education/232734-uncle-sam-isnt-good-at-school-reform-cover

 

Bad Apples: Pearson’s Stranglehold on American Education
http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/02/10/bad-apples-one-companys-stranglehold-american-education-system

 

Malcolm X and the Problem of High-Stakes Testing
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/yohuru-williams/by-any-dreams-necessary-m_b_6648002.html

 

 

Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director
FairTest: National Center for Fair & Open Testing
office- (239) 395-6773 fax- (239) 395-6779
mobile- (239) 699-0468
web- http://www.fairtest.org

When news broke that Governor Scott Walker wanted to change the purpose of higher education in state law, removing key words, the governor’s staff backtracked and called it a “drafting error.” Critics say that he wants higher education to focus on job training and competition in the global economy. Governor Walker dropped out of Marquette University and never completed his undergraduate studies; is that why he has an animus towards higher education?

 

Tim Slekar, Dean of the College of Education at Edgewood College in Madison, Wisconsin, says there was no drafting error. 

 

Right here in Wisconsin our Governor, Scott Walker, declared war on the idea of free inquiry and the search for truth. He then went and put forth a budget that cuts $300 million from the UW system. When Governor Walker was called on his blatant attack on the academic mission of higher education—specifically the Wisconsin Idea—his response was a simple dismissal and officially called it a “drafting error.”

 

According to Jonas Persson and Mary Botarri of the Center for Media and Democracy’s PR Watch, Walker wanted to strike language,

 

ensuring that the mission of the UW is to extend “training and public service designed to educate people and improve the human condition,” as well as the language specifying that “the search for truth” is “basic to every purpose of the system.”

 

If you need to go back and read that again go ahead.

 

Now let that sink in…..

 

This is an attack on the right to learn and the right to investigate the human condition. This is an attack on the search and journey that promotes ways of living that enhance life.

 

Why would Governor Walker want to strike language that commits the state university system to improving the human condition and the search for truth?

Superintendent Michael Hynes bravely spoke out against Governor Cuomo’s proposal to make test scores more important in evaluating teachers. The following story appeared in the Long Island Advance.

Pat-Med super pokes holes in governor’s reform

Story By: NICOLE ALLEGREZZA,

“My concern is that what he is doing as a governor is overstepping his rights and responsibilities,” Hynes said of Cuomo’s reforms. “It is impacting and impeding on public schools [ability] to function the way that they should.”

“One of Hynes’ biggest criticisms is the way Cuomo announced that public schools will receive $1.2 billion in state funding. While the money seems favorable, Hynes explained Cuomo did not break down exactly what each school should expect to receive during the critical time of planning for next year’s budget.

“He is not telling schools in advance. We have no idea what his thoughts are about state aid,” said Hynes. “It makes it very difficult to plan still not knowing and to me that is a major bullying tactic that he really shouldn’t be doing.”

“Additionally Hynes disagrees with Cuomo’s plans for teacher evaluation reform. He believes Cuomo is overstepping his role as the governor by designing a new teacher plan, which “is not his job.” Rather, Hynes states, the job belongs to the Commissioner of Education and the Board of Regents.

“Further, according to Cuomo’s state address, he is looking to offer $20,000 bonus incentives to those evaluated as “high performing” teachers. Cuomo stated there also would be improvement plans to those who score poorly.

“Hynes stated that incentives are inefficient and categorize teachers by putting them in boxes.

“He is looking to create a caste system of teachers and it just doesn’t work because it pits people against each other. Competition in schools doesn’t work,” explained Hynes.

“Also, in Cuomo’s reform proposal he suggests evaluating teacher’s effectiveness on both test scores and observations equally. The outcome, according to the governor, will stop the inflation of almost all teachers being rated as effective. It would also limit tenured teachers by only granting tenure to those who have achieved five consecutive years of “effective ratings,” as opposed to the original three-year requirement.

“Hynes suggests that if teachers’ evaluations are highly dependent upon test scores, they will become more anxious about testing and teach to the tests. In effect, students will be highly impacted by not only feeling the pressure to score high for their own good but also for their teacher’s well being. “That is a lot of pressure that I don’t feel our students need. In fact, I actually think that it is child abuse,” he said.

“Some changes that can be made in his opinion, include removing some old antiquated state mandates forced upon the public schools. He also believes teacher evaluation tools can benefit from following a “growth model” rather than a “deficit model” where observers are always looking for the negatives.

“The governor proposes to look for things that are wrong,” he said. “What I would like to do, and I know our principals certainly do here, is if I am observing in the classroom I am going to notice the things done well and some of things that need to be augmented and tweaked.”

“Hynes explained because the issue of “ineffective” teachers equates to such a minimal amount, a deficit model is unnecessary. “A significant amount of teachers leave the profession after the first five years because of all the stresses that go on but the number one thing that makes them leave is that they don’t feel they are doing a good enough job,” he said. The growth model in effect will create a more positive approach to teacher evaluation. He added that by also providing mentors to first- and second- year teachers, it effectively produces better quality, long term teachers.

“The real reason for underachievement, which is rarely addressed, is poverty. “Schools that have a significant amount of poverty in their school district will have low achievement,” he emphasized. Bad test scores, according to Hynes, “really comes down to schools that don’t have enough to serve the needs of the kids.”

“If and when Cuomo’s educational plans become reality, Hynes believes there will be a “seismic shift” in the way educational services are delivered to the students. With the agenda on the table, one question remains for Hynes: What will be the next step before Cuomo pushes his reform in early April? While he’s unsure whether or not local legislatures can help at this point, “I am counting on my fellow superintendents who are in support of what I am talking about, the PTAs, and the moms and dads to say `this is inappropriate,’” he said. ”Enough is enough. What you’re doing is going to destroy public schools.”

“Those who oppose the governor’s plans should attend board of education meetings and voice their concerns and write letters to the governor, the Commissioner of Education, and the Board of Regents. Additionally, if any parents from the Patchogue-Medford school district have any questions or concerns, Hynes encourages them to call or make an appointment to meet with him to discuss the issue at hand. He can be reached at (631) 687-6380 or mhynes@pmschools.org.

A reader posted this comment:

 

 

The excessive testing is ruining education. I taught in Germany, New Jersey, Texas and NM. I’ve taught k-12 and have experience in several areas: German, music, instrumental music, classroom teacher for grades 3 through 6, and high school math.
The testing mania is ridiculous and using scores to evaluate teachers is madness squared. According to this idea, I was a great teacher when I taught at a great school and now that I am in NM with some of the poorest and lowest functioning kids I’ve ever worked with, I am a mediocre teacher.
Teachers who work with the most difficult kids should get bonuses. No one who has not spent at least one year in the previous 5 years in the classroom should be allowed to make policy decisions on education.
Test results are not used to help individual students locate problem areas. They are not used by teachers to adapt instruction. Typically the students receive a score and move on to the next test. My students spent two hours last week practicing for the PARCC. The PARCC is intended to assess end of course achievement. This is January. That means students did a practice test covering material that they had not been exposed to yet. What a waste of time! We should have been in the classroom studying not testing. Also the reality of my school is that the disruption in the school day leads to apathy throughout the remainder of the day as students feel that the test is enough for the day and they will not concentrate in the other classes.
My students are lacking basic skills and are being forced to move on in spite of the problems. The situation will not improve at this rate. Testing them over and over on content that has not been explained or sufficiently mastered is a waste of time and money and is hurting students. Holding teachers accountable for poverty, apathy, teenage pregnancy, and the ignorance of policy makers will only exacerbate the problems in US education.

This is a terrific short video, created by the BadAss Teachers Association. In images, it simply explains the blight that has descended on American public education because of the misguided policies of George W. Bush, President Obama, and Arne Duncan, because of No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top. Lots of kids have been left behind, and the Race to the Top was won by Pearson and McGraw Hill.