Paul McKimmy, a professor at the University of Hawaii, tells the story of his two children, one of whom was a very successful student, the other–Noah– fared poorly.
What to do? According to reformers, Noah’s teacher was a failure; she should get a low evaluation, en route to being fired. The education college she attended should be downgraded for Noah’s failure.
McKimmy shows how absurd this approach is. In fact, both children had excellent teachers. One, his daughter, had been raised with every advantage. Noah, a foster child, had been raised in squalor.
“Noah’s lack of progress in school is easy to pin on the “failure” of his teacher, his school and the education system — until you look at him as a person and not a test score. Every dollar we spend to increase his academic success by testing him, evaluating his school, and making a show of holding the public education system accountable is a joke. Noah doesn’t need a standardized test. He doesn’t need a more highly effective teacher, and he doesn’t need us to spend another billion dollars tracking his test scores with the goal of holding the teaching profession accountable for his success.
“Noah needed preschool. Now he needs a bed with a roof over it. His parents need employment skills. His school may be the only public institution that has done right by him, and as far as I’m concerned his teachers are heroes. He needs you and me to prioritize our social service systems while investing in education. It is an absolute embarrassment, that instead, we continue defunding, attacking and blaming our public schools for his lack of success.
“You may believe that Noah represents just one case, but he’s not alone. Just drive by our Kakaako medical college and witness the tent city nearby — there are many, many kids living on the edge right next to our luxury condos.
“Nearly every study that examines the factors contributing to student success acknowledges that poverty has the greatest impact, and that teacher effectiveness is elsewhere down the list. So why do we continually gloss over this obvious point and rush to find new ways to try holding teachers and schools accountable for results? Because it’s easier than fixing the real problem, and because it suits political agendas to paint our education system as “broken” so that some group or company can sell us their program (quick-fix circumvention of quality teacher preparation), product (textbooks and software) or service (test preparation).”

So very true and well said. Those of us in education see the effects of home life on a daily basis.
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Scapegoating teachers is easier than addressing the effects of poverty.
Preschool has suddenly become the social investment of choice among investors who are seeking “feel good” profits from projects in Chicago and Utah. The investors will front the money to pay for the programs; then install project managers, lawyers, auditors, evaluators to monitor the performance of the people who do actually work with children and parents.
Some children and parents are excluded to produce a control group…a counterfactual group so that proofs of the efficacy of preschool can be demonstrated. The parents and children who receive services are literally called the ” payout group.”
These contracts are written to provide a minimum return on investment of 5% with increments for results that exceed expectations.
The participants in these programs are cherrypicked to eliminate children with severe learning problems. The premise is that early “interventions” will take case of minor learning problems, eliminate the need for special education over multiple years, and that more children will have the supports they need to read at or above grade level by grade three, then graduate from high school, and so on.
The managers of these contracts are usually empowered to hire and fire the people who provide the preschool programs. The preschool programs of interest are those with at least some public funding and lots of research, including longitudinal research, that investors want to see.
These financial products, sold by Goldman Sachs among others, are known as social impact bonds or pay for sucess contracts. Obama has put $200 million into start up groups who want to perfect this way to privatize, and monitize social services.
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In Texas, the new Lieutenant Governor want to push for vouchers as a way to help students move from poor performing schools. The more I consider this issue I think we would be better off providing money for parents to move from the poor school areas to areas with what are considered better schools. In most cases area with a lower percentage of poor people.
The sad part will be that these students will still be at a disadvantage because they will still be developmentally behind and most will struggle to catch up.
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And it would be like taking students and putting them in a situation where they would feel even less capable with more of their peers capable and they would fall behind even more.
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Yes it would. I really believe that our efforts should put focused on improving Pre-K programs. Begin with 3 years-old a half day and then 4 year-olds a full day. Make sure that there is a very small teacher student ratio of 10/12 to 1. Any larger ration will not produce the desired results.
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Someone who gets it. And, additionally, a truly effective teacher will do much for the foster child that could never show up on a standardized test. Very little is ever mentioned about the value of a teacher outside of the context of the actual subject matter…but in many cases, those immeasurables are the most important aspects of being a good teacher (at least in my opinion).
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Many students don’t fit the mold, and it is not the teachers’ fault . Both my son and daughter are bright and did well in elementary and middle school. My daughter, who was always somewhat timid, became severely depressed in high school. Her public high school worked with us to modify her program while we got her treatment. By the end of her sophomore year, it became clear to us she wasn’t going to get a high school diploma. The public high school was wonderful by allowing us to move her to an alternative therapeutic day school, and she slowly improved. Her SAT scores were abysmal, even though she is bright. She graduated from high school and attended a community college near our home. She did well and transferred to a state college within driving distance from our home. She graduated with honors and started grad school out of state, her choice, not mine. She left grad school after two months due to frequent anxiety attacks. She currently works for Lowe’s as a cashier. I can’t blame the school, my husband or myself for my daughter’s fragility. Sometimes things are just the way they are. As I have said ,before EQ is often more important than IQ. My son is a network administrator and continues to do well. The public school did a good job for both of my children.
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Thanks so much for finding this beautifully written piece Diane and thanks for your continued support of public education. I don’t know what we would do without you. God Bless!
Greg
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All I can say is Wow! How beautifully written! Instead of throwing all of that money down the drain to testing companies and charters, think how we could help kids like Noah find their niche in life. I am making a copy of that article so that I never lose it. Thank you!
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Paul,
I commend you for taking in and working with foster children. Thanks from the bottom of my heart!!
And by speaking out you give us encouragement to continue to fight these insane, invalid educational malpractices.
Again, mil gracias.
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Thanks, Duane. I am glad this piece has been read, and appreciate the support.
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WE know that. So VERY obvious.
Unfortunately, politicians don’t
AND
they have the power to kill that which they do not understang.
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