Arthur L. Caplan and Lee H. Igel of the NYU Sports & Society Program warn that many American schools are reducing or eliminating recess in order to make more time for Common Core testing, and they explain why this is a terrible idea. NCLB testing started the race to narrow the curriculum, then Race to the Top raised the stakes. Now, Common Core testing–which will cause large numbers of children to be labeled “failures”–makes the testing even more decisive for students, teachers, and schools. Thus, recess and physical education fall victim to the pressure to spend more and more time preparing to take the tests, which will decide the fates of everyone, even the school itself.
In an article in Forbes, Caplan and Igel explain that recess is necessary for children’s healthy development.
They write (the links are in the original post in Forbes):
For those committed to keeping kids in the classroom, which keeps them away from the playground, consider the following:
Rates of childhood obesity have more than doubled in children during the past 30 years and about 18% of children in the U.S. are obese, according to both a report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association;
Countries that are internationally regarded as having the best education systems, such as Finland, schedule time for students to have unstructured breaks throughout the day;
Activities—physical, emotional, cognitive, and social—that children regularly engage in during recess are essential to development and well-being, in childhood and throughout the lifespan.
Kids eat better and healthier when they get recess.
“Preparing America’s students for success” is one of the slogans often trumpeted by the Common Core initiative. It is a terrific aspiration—and an even better objective. But if you ask most parents, teachers and students, they will tell you that, under current conditions, it is closer to imprisonment than education.
With physical education classes now almost non-existent in our schools, recess needs to be a part of the school day. Students—and teachers—need occasional, repeated breaks from their work. It’s how the human body and mind get repaired and recharged.
What do we mean by success? What are we willing to sacrifice to get it? We should not sacrifice children’s health in pursuit of getting a higher score on a commercial test.

This person is right. Elementary school children all across Washington State are losing their recess and even some of their lunch period so they can spend more time preparing for the new Common Core test called SBAC this spring. Sadly, it has already been announced by SBAC that over 60% of our kids will fail this test!
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If that many are failing then its a bad test.
https://davidrtayloreducation.wordpress.com/2014/02/11/if-half-of-your-students-failed-a-test/
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I guess the public doesn’t know that these tests are *designed* to have a certain percentage of kids fail. “That’s not a bug, that’s a feature.” –quoting the quasi-expert Michael Petrilli of Fordham
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“What do we mean by success?”
For the so-called reformers, “success” means a temporary, powerless labor force in the schools working under at-will conditions, students “taught” (or more accurately, “trained”) from their first days at school to obey an authoritarian regime that cultivates passivity, obedience, tolerance for tedium, arbitrariness and absurdity, and schools controlled by oligarchs, snake oil salesmen and privateers.
“Success” for these people means smash, grab and extract every last nickel, from sweetheart real estate deals, to vending contracts, sadistic labor relations models, and monetizing the data sets formerly known as children.
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Lunch has already been ruined by the Obama Administration *healthy* directives. Maybe that was part of the plan all along.
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I would disagree with that: my kids love the salad bar at school, and I am enjoying seeing them eat the fruit servings that are doubled at breakfast now. A large portion of my kids would not eat fresh fruits or vegetables due to not having them at home. I don’t agree with his education policies, but the healthier food initiative is def working at our school.
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Really – you get salad bar?? and fruit?? Our kids just get less food.
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Title1, I am truly glad that healthy choices are offered at your school and that kids are eating more fresh fruits and veggies. But, what was preventing your school or any other one for that matter, from offering these things in the first place? Did we really need Michelle Obama’s firm, guiding hand to tell what’s good for our kids, and her petulance in the face of the inevitable backlash?
I agree with UsedTo, the overbearing rules have led to less food, food that is unpalatable, and more wasted food in many, many districts.
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You know that school lunch food is all GMO’s! I would never allow my children to eat or drink at school. And do they even wash the salad or does is have agent orange coating still??
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Our food service operator has a farm to school that provides locally sources fruit and vegetables when available during the year. There is a salad bar at every school and vegetarian entrees every day at the middle school and the high school. More scratch cooking. No trans fats. Less fried food. More whole grains. Non BGH milk.
We were moving in this direction with our food service operator even before the federal mandates. The federal mandates toward healthier food predate the Obama administration. The first big push was in the 2004 reauthorization that came into effect in 2006-2007 and the school lunch component of “Let’s Move” has been the second big push. Some of these mandates have been onerous, such as the portion control for active teens, but the mandates also serve a purpose. School lunch programs have to be very cost conscious. Before the wellness mandates, we probably couldn’t have sourced no trans fat products at the volume and cost needed to make them available. Once the mandates were in place, the market shifted.
Our school lunches are healthier and more enjoyable than anything I had in my school growing up. I often choose to eat our lunches (high school menu) and am comfortable buying them for visiting guests. I know that is not the case everywhere, but food service is something that varies widely from district to district.
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Stiles: are you willing to share where your district is? Just curious. It is wonderful to see that districts such as yours exist & are doing such good things. You say, “we were moving in this direction”… did you have a big push from parents? or is your administration so forward-looking? We have made a few such changes in our wealthy NJ district over the last 15 yrs, but nothing on the scale of a farm-to-school connection– yet it should be able to be accomplished, as we have Rutgers ag not that far away…
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Freelancer, I’m located in Wisconsin. There was just an article on district participation in the Farm to School program today.
http://host.madison.com/news/state-and-regional/state-s-schools-buy-local-fruit-vegetables-dairy-lagging/article_d7f3de45-b635-5bae-92f7-a250a7735c22.html
The move toward healthier and enjoyable school meals was mostly a school and district initiative in partnership with our food service operator, but parents were involved too through our wellness committee and PTO’s. Parents are generally supportive of healthier lunches, but individual and family food preferences vary and that can lead to some interesting discussions.
My opinion is that it can be hard for small school food service operations to do local sourcing and good menu development. Just staying on budget and meeting state and federal guidelines for nutrition and food safety takes work. Larger districts with specialized internal food service departments or districts that contract out to a corporate partner who can provide resources and specialization may have an advantage.
I’ll post a few menu pages from our area in separate comments to keep to the one link per comment rule.
Good luck!
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Madison Metropolitan menus
https://food.madison.k12.wi.us/printable-menus
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McFarland menus
http://www.mcfarland.k12.wi.us/common/calendar2.php?acm=1&code=10&site=6
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Middleton-Cross Plains menus
http://mcpasd.nutrislice.com/
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Verona Area menus
http://verona.nutrislice.com/
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Waunakee Community menus
http://www.taherfood4life.org/schools/waunakee/menu/
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Amen. The vegan crackpots and food fascists need to get out of telling us what to put in our mouths. By the way, a quasi-vegetarian diet isn’t healthier and is downright dangerous for kids. Keep your dietary cult out of the schools.
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Recess? PE? Pish posh tish tosh! How can our country beat out the world in this most cage busting achievement gap crushing 21st century if the little tykes waste their time and effort on useless frivolities?
😡
Uh, here’s the athletic schedule for Lakeside School [Bill Gates and his two children], just for today and the next three days:
Wednesday: basketball, girls, JV; basketball, boys, freshmen; basketball, girls, Varsity.
Thursday: wrestling, coed, JV [against three other schools!]; basketball, boys JV.
Friday: swimming & diving, boys, Varsity; basketball, girls, JV; basketball, boys, JV; basketball, girls, Varsity; basketball, boys, Varsity.
Saturday: swimming & diving, boys, Varsity; basketball, boys, freshman.
Link: http://www.lakesideschool.org/athletics/calendar?rc=0
Reminder: Lakeside School is where some of the global leaders of today are sending their children to ensure that they are some of the global leaders of tomorrow.
And not one SLANT practice, match or meet in sight…
😳
Folks, how do I come up with this stuff? I don’t. It practically writes itself.
😎
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More about 30 year old TFA “Human Capitol” Director with thin resume, and 190k a year job, hired by Broad Sup in Dallas. Racist, ageist, sexist instant message allegations, overlooking background checks for certain hires, nepotism, retaliation against employees are some of the allegations.
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Oops forgot to attach the link from above http://educationblog.dallasnews.com/2015/01/dallas-isd-personnel-chief-carmen-darville-apologizes-for-my-error-in-judgment.html/
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It’s amazing this conversation even needs to take place. I am getting very tired of so called “experts” getting paid to write articles on stuff we already know.
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I thought this was a great piece on the origins of multiple choice testing:
http://hackeducation.com/2015/01/27/multiple-choice-testing-machines/
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Chiara, in my book “Left Back,” I pointed to the IQ tests as the origin of multiple choice testing. Started in France by Alfred Binet to identify those with cognitive disabilities. Migrated here and was embraced by a great majority of psychologists, who created multiple choice tests to sort people by IQ. First mass use of the IQ tests was during World War I, when they were used to sort potential officers and likely cannon fodder. Then they quickly moved into the schools to differentiate students based on “ability” and IQ. Psychologists believed that IQ was innate, heritable, and unchangeable. Terman at Stanford was a major force. Carl C. Brigham wrote what we would call a racist book in 1925 warning about immigration of inferior groups from southern Europe. He worked for the College Board, where he developed the SAT. It was given a trial in 1926 and used sporadically during the 1930s. In 1941, it was rushed into use to replace the essay questions on the College entrance exams. The decision was made on Pearl Harbor Day.
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This is called ‘FAMILY VALUES’ in this country. Unbelievable. Start young when educating the wealthy’s children and the rest of us. We get CAKE with all the glitz and horrid treatment, while the plutocrats send their children to upscale private schools, many if which are clubs for the rich.
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I thought people here would appreciate this. iOS 8.1.3 was released today, and when downloading it, I noticed the following among the bullet-point descriptions of the updated functionality: “Adds new configuration options for education standardized testing”
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Please explain more FLERP! Of what are thou talking?
Gracias,
Duane
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The latest update to the operating system that runs on the iPhone and the iPad. Apple releases these periodically, in between major upgrades, to fix various bugs and add minor new functions. The text I quoted was listed as one of the minor new functions in the most recent update.
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What a gawd-offal idea—-an app for standardized testing?!
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“gawd-offal”
TAGO!!
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I see no reason to think that Common Core is responsible for eliminating recess; such actions are from shortsighted administrators or teachers.
And it isn’t a good argument against Common Core to basically say, “Don’t ask us to change our curriculum or tests, or we will do something totally stupid and irrelevant like eliminating recess, and our own stupid overreaction is someone else’s fault.”
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I cannot speak for other states, but here in Washington State, Common Core standards are being evaluated with a high failure rate test called SBAC – an unfair test which will result in more than 60% of all one million students in our state being declared failures along with the schools they attend and the teachers who teach at those schools. These poorly written standards require Third graders to engage in abstract reasoning when over 90% of Third graders are incapable of engaging in abstract reasoning. To try to pass this ridiculous test on these ridiculous Common Core standards, teachers and administrators only have one option – to greatly increase the amount of time spent on test preparation so that their kids, their teachers and their schools are not labeled as failures. Blaming teachers and administrators for this problem is absurd. It was not the teachers and administrators who created this problem. It was a billionaire named Bill Gates. We need to put our schools back in the hands of teachers, administrators and a locally elected school board and end Bill Gates abuse of our kids.
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WT overstates the point for emphasis, but there is some truth to it. If my kids’ schools eliminated recess, I would be on their principals like white on rice, and I wouldn’t be accepting “Sorry, you need to talk to Bill Gates” for an answer.
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Sadly, these policies in Washington State at least, are not determined by the principal. They are determined by the school board. In a large school district like Seattle, it can be very difficult for parents and teachers to have much say. There is a group of parents and teachers in the Seattle School District trying to deal with this problem – and get the recesses and lunches back. However, the real problem is Common Core and Common Core tests. We need to get rid of these or otherwise, there will always be pressure to take away recess and lunch time. The only way to solve problems permanently is to go to the cause of the problem rather then merely dealing with the symptoms.
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I think this is one of the few times, I’ll agree with you WT. It is a PP argument.
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What does Planned Parenthood have to do with this?
Or does PP maybe stand for something else, in which case, do please enlighten me.
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piss poor
I was actually trying to be half way civilized.
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This is a terrific comment.
Recess has been a problem area for many NYC DOE schools for years, well before the introduction of Common Core. It was probably a problem even before NCLB and annual state tests, although I can’t personally confirm that.
In a 390-minute long school day at New York City public elementary schools, teachers are contractually guaranteed to have 100 minutes where they don’t have to work with kids. About 50 minutes of that is a duty-free lunch, and 50 minutes is a child-free prep period. The schools have to make lunch and recess happen with paraprofessionals and aides, whose own contracts contain rules and regulations about how many children they are able to oversee. Sometimes the math doesn’t work out, and unless it’s a school where parents can step in to fill the void (either in funding or volunteering), kids don’t get daily recess.
It’s a different story, of course, at schools like Lakeside, Sidwell Friends, Harpeth Hall, and Dalton. A teacher might pull bus duty in the morning, take their own class out for recess twice, eat their lunch alongside their students in the cafeteria, and run an extracurricular activity after school–all in the same day, for no extra pay. If the principal sees a need, she can seamlessly align her human resources to address it. This is an important distinction to keep in mind when we are railing about how different the experience is for public school children.
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This makes me very unhappy, Tim, as it corresponds with 1 or 2 comments at the Forbes article as well, suggesting significant blame for this phenomenon lies at the feet of teachers union rules! I find it nonplussing that NYC teachers’ union rules provide 25.6% (of 6.5 hrs) kid-free time?! Believe me I understand that such time is reqd for the insane data-entry & parent-communication time that has come about via NCLB & expectations of the digital age.. I suspect teachers need another 1.5 hrs offsite daily (minimum!) for class-prep; add onto that at least an hr nightly & 3 more on wkends for reviewing hw & essays & tests (that’s 48 hrs/wk total at a bare minimum).
Nevertheless… I can confirm that as a private-school teacher in the ’70’s– paid at what was then equivalent to secretarial wages (i.e., prox 80% public-school wages), I taught French I-French IV plus AP French (5 preps per day), plus lunch duty,plus my quota of ‘phys-ed’ which for me meant an add’l 8hrs min driving kids & eqpt to away games [&sitting there during games]… adding class-prep & hw/ essay review/ test-writing, we’re talking 55hrs/wk… @ 80% public-school rate… yeah, that’s about right.
p.s. I burnt out on private-school teaching in 2 yrs…
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WT
You should know better by now. The NCLB waiver that states were coerced into adopting included the requirement that CC standards be tested and the scores were required to be used to evaluate teachers, administrators, and schools through AYP. The pressure to perform has subverted classroom climates thanks to test-and-punish policies.
The title of this post should read:
“Common Core Testing Is Taking Away Recess, Birthday Parties, Hand Turkeys, Holiday Celebrations, Fun, Excitement, Enthusiasm, Curiosity, Hands-On Activities, Field Trips, Art, Science, History, Music, School Plays, and Teacher Morale”
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The Forbes article is a sound bite & could use context. Here’s mine: as a late family-starter boy was I surprised 40 yrs after my own primary school to find what I remembered as 3 recesses/day (20-min breaks am/pm, longer at lunchtime) reduced to 1 35-min recess after lunch. And that was in the early ’90’s. That era in this wealthy NJ district coincided w/heavy-duty h.w. loads w/consequences (an unfortunate trend that was pared back due to parent outcry w/n a few yrs)– & unchecked overdg/drugging of ADHD for all those boys who [obviously] needed to move more if extension of attention span was desired.
I can only imagine that things trended back in the other direction again once annual NCLB 3-8 tests began in 2006.
Common Core w/hi-stakes testing just doubles down on this counter-intuitive trend that has been plaguing my area for 20+ yrs. Before we had NCLB & RTTT to blame it on, I assumed the culprit was literal-minded administrators, responding to literal-minded parental pressure for “more academics!”– both groups seemingly equally ignorant of brain & educational research.
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Pretty soon, testing will take up so much time that schools won’t even have time for more testing.
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SomeDAM Poet: I am not sure whether I am looking forward to that or not…
Or perhaps having too much of a hazing ritual like high-stakes standardized testing has, as per that radio superhero of yesteryear, The Shadow, “clouded my mind.”
Aaargh!!!!
😏
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If schools have testing all the time (pleasure), students can’t really appreciate it.
They need a little pain (no testing) every once in a while to heighten the pleasure (from testing)
That’s my argument for recess, based, as you would say, on the wisdom of some very old (and very dead) Greek guys
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I think this is where we are heading. We will simply test kids all day every day from the time they start kindergarten (or preschool) until they graduate high school. They say practice makes perfect so this should mean our kids will be the best test takers in the entire world.
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I wouldn’t bet against it. When was the last time that schoolchildren were tested less often, rather than often? When was the last time that less data about student performance, rather than more data about it, was produced and collected and analyzed? Always bet on the trend, never against it, unless you know something that the rest of the people don’t.
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FLERP, you can’t keep increasing testing time. At some point, there will be no time for teaching.
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I suppose there is some comfort in the limitations imposed by the laws of physics.
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Oh, but Diane, we aren’t anywhere near that point yet. We still have Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, evenings, nights. Just wait – someone will design some sort of system to test kids in their sleep.
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It’s ironic. Every teacher my child has had knows the value of recess in the child’s development. You can learn if you can get the energy out. Plus we cannot blame kids for being overweight if we cannot give them time to play. School is generally one of the safest times for that to happen, since they are in a protected environment. Arizona may be 47th in education, but at least they have not been foolish enough to cancel recess, yet.
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I just came up with a great idea for a new grant from the Gates Foundation… We can strap headphones to kids while they are sleeping and use their blink response to test them on computer programming… the same machine can be used for subliminal messaging about how great it would be to work at Microsoft! This would make far better use of their time that what kids are doing now (dreaming). After all, the new schools are going to crush their dreams anyway. Instead of native american “dream catchers” we could call the new machine the Pearson Dream Killer.
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It’s hard to believe that Bill Gates could be so perverse as to subject millions of children to what amounts to torture for his own misguided purposes.
But that is precisely what is happening.
Not long ago, I believed Gates was just unusually arrogant and aggressive, but what he has done with regard to Common Core, VAM and the rest goes far beyond that.
Particularly since it has been made perfectly clear by so many experts that the project he is engaged in is so wrong on so many levels.
Gates appears to be lacking some critical faculties that would allow him to correct his actions.
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This brilliant,technology-driven generation has
failed to realize the importance of play: teamwork,problem solving,the thrill of success the agony of losing,learning sportsmanship,pride in your accomplishments-all accomplished while maintaining a healthy body. Some of our greatest leaders became leaders during a 3rd grade baseball/softball game. Sporting events have always pulled our county together during some of our most terrifying days. It isn’t just play. It us the
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