Jersey Jazzman posted four articles about charter schools in Hoboken. In this, his final post in the series, he draws together the issues that confront Hoboken and will soon confront urban (and perhaps suburban) districts across the nation as charter schools continue to proliferate with the active encouragement of philanthropies like Walton, Broad, and Gates and the of the Obama administration and Congress.
He writes:
America is a society that sorts its citizens, and that sorting begins in school. Want your kid to get a high SAT score and consequently go to a competitive college? Your best chance is to enroll him in a school with low numbers of students in poverty. As I’ve said, it’s not wrong to act on this reality in the best interests of your child; I would be a screaming hypocrite if I tried to deny that I had. What’s wrong is to pretend that the reality of schools as engines of social reproduction doesn’t exist. Which brings us back to Hoboken… I have no doubt the supporters of Hoboken’s charter schools want to help children in economic disadvantage and children of color succeed. Nobody thinks it’s acceptable for poor children to be consigned to a life of poverty. I believe the efforts of the people who run Hoboken’s charters to recruit a diverse student body are sincere and well-intentioned. I further believe, as I have said before, that affluent charter school proponents who stay in their cities with their families, rather than decamp for the ‘burbs, can make a good case that they are doing more to help their communities than those that flee. So, to be clear: I am not criticizing anyone who teaches at or sends their child to a Hoboken charter school. God bless and good luck. No, my issue, as always, is with the charter cheerleaders who repeatedly refuse to have an honest conversation about what is really happening.
When charters claim they serve the same demographic as public schools, and when they claim that they “do more with less,” the discussion is pure spin, says JJ:
There is a serious conversation that needs to be had about segregation, school funding, gentrification, and charter schools — but we can’t have that conversation as long as nonsense like this is allowed to go unchallenged. The “doing more with less” arguments from the Hoboken charter cheerleaders are, at best, incomplete, because those charters raise substantial additional funds from their parents, and rely on a concentration of social and political capital to benefit their schools.
The charter cheerleaders deny the facts and distort the reality. Private schools have the same segregative effects, but they don’t take money away from needy public schools; charters do.
JJ writes:
How can anyone make the case that charter school expansion isn’t having an unequal and pernicious effect on the neediest children of Hoboken? How can anyone seriously deny that the proliferation of charters is harming children in HPS — children who are far more likely to be in economic disadvantage?
What’s happening in Hoboken is, again, atypical. But as cities gentrify; and family size shrinks, making urban living more attractive; and income inequality grows, watch out: Hoboken may be the template for a new wave of charter school proliferation. The intra-city economic and racial segregation that used to be the exclusive province of private schools may well be replaced by charter schools, subsisting on the taxpayers’ dime.
We have enough problems with segregation between school districts; do we have to replicate that within cities simply to create diverse communities? Wouldn’t we be better off fully funding our urban — and, for that matter, non-urban — schools, so that they become as desirable as the best-resourced suburban districts? Or is the current form of charter proliferation in Hoboken as inevitable as the current segregation of our urban and suburban school districts?
These are hard questions that need to be discussed. Let’s get rid of the charter cheerleading, then, so we can do just that.

The hypocrisy and irony in this story are overwhelming. Charters should have to have the same demographics as the public schools. If they don’t, they should lose public funding. Using taxpayer funds to underwrite such exclusionary practices is wrong. Most of the charter schools we see today have little to do with their original purpose. They are being misused as for profit money making schemes, or they are being used to create elite or even religious schools while they siphon much needed funds from impoverished public schools with the neediest students.
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“America is a society that sorts its citizens, and that sorting begins in school.”
Noel Wilson “Educational Standards and the Problem of Error”:never refuted nor rebutted
“…Should American public education have the function of sorting and separating students so that some may receive greater benefits than others, especially considering that the sorting and separating devices, educational standards and standardized testing, are so flawed not only in concept but in execution?”
One final note with Wilson channeling Foucault and his concept of subjectivization:
“So the mark [grade/test score] becomes part of the story about yourself and with sufficient repetitions becomes true: true because those who know, those in authority, say it is true; true because the society in which you live legitimates this authority; true because your cultural habitus makes it difficult for you to perceive, conceive and integrate those aspects of your experience that contradict the story; true because in acting out your story, which now includes the mark and its meaning, the social truth that created it is confirmed; true because if your mark is high you are consistently rewarded, so that your voice becomes a voice of authority in the power-knowledge discourses that reproduce the structure that helped to produce you; true because if your mark is low your voice becomes muted and confirms your lower position in the social hierarchy; true finally because that success or failure confirms that mark that implicitly predicted the now self evident consequences. And so the circle is complete.”
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Well said. I just watched a debate between Chomsky and Foucault. As fascinating as their differences were, where they met was even more interesting. For both, education is a system where power is asserted and serves the ruling class.
When you sort children, you ensconce a system where people MUST be sorted. The “level playing field” goal of the reformies assumes education is “played,” with winners and losers. You can’t have a normalized education system where everyone is above average.
More to come on this. I’m not familiar with Wilson, so thanks for the tip.
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“I’m not familiar with Wilson, so thanks for the tip.”
Extended thanks go to Duane Swacker for the Wilson “tip”. Duane
has “cut to the chase”, with the Wilson “truth” several times.
I remember reading Wilson’s take on the “power-knowledge discourses “, but couldn’t remember where. For as many times as
Duane has added Wilson’s perspective, IT still remains “never refuted nor rebutted”. I’ve posted it with a question, “WHO is willing to break
the “circle”?
I quote Duane’s Wilson posting again:
“Standards” are not the answer, they’re part of the problem.”
“In other words students “internalize” what those “marks” (grades/test scores) mean, and since the vast majority of the students have not developed the mental skills to counteract what the “authorities” say, they accept as “natural and normal” that “story/description” of them. Although paradoxical in a sense, the “I’m an “A” student” is almost as harmful as “I’m an ‘F’ student” in hindering students becoming independent, critical and free thinkers. And having independent, critical and free thinkers is a threat to the current socio-economic structure of society.”
I repeat: “having independent, critical and free thinkers is a threat to the current socio-economic structure of society.”
WHO, determines WHAT, is built into the “fabric” of HOW, we relate
to the “state” or other human beings?
Who established public schools?
Is John Taylor Gatto a LIAR? “Underground History of American Ed.”
Does the hypothesis fit the RESULTS?
“I just watched a debate between Chomsky and Foucault. As fascinating as their differences were, where they met was even more interesting. For both, education is a system where power is asserted and serves the ruling class.”
Maybe Chomsky and Foucault meet in the realm of “common sense”.
Would “power” establish systems to dilute or share their power?
Would power agree to share power with broader segments of the
population whose goals they do NOT share.
More than not, what is established by the ruling class, is established to CONTROL those outside the ruling class.
Does the hypothesis fit the results?
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