Peter Greene, high school English teacher in Pennsylvania, prolific blogger and humorist, decided to create “the big picture” of education reform. What’s it all about?
Peter writes:
“Why do we have these policies that don’t make sense? Why does it seem like this system is set up to make schools fail? Why do states pass these laws that discourage people from becoming teachers?
“My friends, colleagues and family ask these kinds of questions all the time. So my goal today is to step back and try to fit the pieces into the larger picture. If you have been paying attention, you already know this stuff, but perhaps this post will help someone you know who’s trying to make sense of reformsterdom. Here, then, is my attempt to show the big picture.”
Peter sees a convergence of two big ideas: one, the longing for centralized efficiency, with everyone from teachers to students doing the same things at the same time, orchestrated from above.
“To do that, we’d need to get every possible data source plugged in, and for the data to mean anything, we’d have to have all schools doing basically the exact same thing. Standards could be used to tag and organize every piece of data collected about every student. This suited people who see US education as a slapdash, sloppy, disorganized mess of many different schools doing many different things (this bothered them as much as your pictures hanging cockeyed in the den drive your OCD aunt crazy). But all of that would require massive planning and infrastructure far beyond what government could politically or financially manage.”
So in our day comes educational privatization, the chance to make money from the many billions spent on schools. What a serendipitous combination of socialism (government always knows best) and capitalism (people are motivated by money).
Common Core was key to merging these two big ideas:
“Well, yes, kind of, and Common Core was key. Get everybody on the same page, and everybody needs to buy the same books. Common Core was envisioned as a way to get everyone teaching the same stuff at the same time, and therefor content providers need only align themselves to one set of expectations. Instead of trying to sell to thousands of different markets, they could now sell to a thousand versions of the same basic standardized school district.
“The less obvious effect of the Core was to change the locus of educational expertise. Previously teachers were the educational experts, the people who were consulted and often made the final call on what materials to buy. But one message of the Core was that teachers were not the experts, both because they had failed so much before and because Common Core was such a piece of “high standards” jargon-encrusted mumbo jumbo that you needed an expert to explain it.
“Educational experts were no longer found in the classroom. Now they are in corporate offices. They are in government offices. Textbook creators now include “training” because your teachers won’t be able to figure out how to use teaching materials on their own. More importantly, teachers can no longer be trusted to create their own teaching materials (at least not unless their district has hired consultants to put them through extensive training).
“Meanwhile, testing programs, which would also double as curriculum outlines, were also corporate products (which require such expertise that teachers are not allowed to see or discuss their contents), and every school must test as part of an accountability system that will both force schools to follow the centralized efficiency program and label them as failures when their test scores are too low, as well as feeding data into the cradle-to-career pipeline.”
All that and more.

“the cradle-to-career pipeline”
The previous phrase is the freighting end result of the corporate war on eduction if the fake Pub-Ed reformers succeed, because it will be those corporations that will decide the future of more than 99% of the children. With data gathering following children from birth to death, the corporations will use that data and test results to decide for children where they are going to work and what they are going to work at. Without independent labor unions, there will be no voice to speak for the working class, because there is also a war being waged by some of the same billionaires to end labor unions and/or strip them of an power or voice they have.
Every step of a child’s life will be decided by an algorithm that’s fed all the data and test results from a child’s life. As the child ages, the funnel will narrow to a small spout with few or no choices for the child to make. If the corporation wants to make it look like the child has a choice, they will offer three choices.
But in truth, computers will make all the choices cradle to grave. However, the oligarchs will opt their own children out of this cradle to grave system. Their children will be raised to become the next generation of oligarchs—the new world order of royalty that will inherit their position from cradle to grave. Their role model is the Kim dynasty in North Korea and/or the Lee dynasty in Singapore.
In the West, the new dynasties will be named Gates, Walton, Koch, Murdock, Broad, and a few others.
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Kind of like Germany during Hitler’s reign, no?
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Donna,
Very much so. To see who might be physically persecuted in the near future—sent to prison, burned at the stake—-we need only to identity the groups being demonized in the propaganda from the corporate reformers.
public school teachers
teachers’ unions
parents who dare to protest
children who dare to resist or protest
parents who opt out of the CCSS testing
Have these groups been tagged yet with one identifying word or phrase by the corporate reformers, because they are going to keep it as simple as possible? For instance, the term “liberal” and how the far right has spent decades turning that word into something to hate as the root of all evil that happens in the U.S. and/or the world.
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I think the institution known as the Stasi should definitely be recalled right about now. The surveillance state that is being constructed with the aid of public schools through the data collection systems being constructed and populated with personally identifiable data that is to be shared with other states, the federal government, possibly colleges, future employers and law enforcement is a dangerous development of education”reform.”
Shameless data mining companies like Knewton were hosted by Obama at the White House under the title of “Datapalooza.” Why?
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The data collectors don’t need just test results to data-mine children. Once a child has access to the Internet, the private sector starts collecting data on them every time they are on-line.
And if you have a smart phone, they can track where you go from location to location and add that to the data. For instance, if you eat out at a certain restaurant at least once a week, through your smart phone, they know where you ate and what kind of food is served there, and they can sell that to people who sell the same style of food.
Use your charge card to buy books, see movies, they get all that data too and link it to the individual who made the purchase. Watch free porno online, they have that in your dossier too.
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-data-brokers-selling-your-personal-information/
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“Educational experts were no longer found in the classroom. Now they are in corporate offices. They are in government offices.”
“Meanwhile, testing programs, which would also double as curriculum outlines…”
These are the two specific points that have driven the “transformation of education”.
Public school education is no longer driven by experienced classroom teacher expertise but by corporate and powerful government interests.
I do battle with this strong and well-funded attempt to control classroom instruction everyday. I refuse to relinquish my scared responsibility as a teacher to powers far more rich and powerful than I, even though I know the odds are against me. I will hang on my by fingernails as long as I am able and teach in a manner which honors my students and their inherent rights as individuals in a free society.
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Correction: SACRED … not “scared
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In todays reformy world, freudian slip.
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You are an unsung hero. Keep hanging on, or we will all be lost.
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Hi Diane,
A perspective on how school districts, with testing and the schedule guarantee:
A) some students will be ahead, bored, idle and not working;
B) some will be behind, tending to fall more behind, a problem which only compounds.
It’s this follow-the-schedule method, enforced with tests which causes students to fall more behind, relative to grade level, on average, the more years spent in public school.
Moving away from the schedule requires students get some amount of autonomy. This presents a different problem. Many students, are not _yet_ able to wisely and responsibly use the freedom required to follow their own individual plan. When autonomy is provided to students who are unready for that freedom, the result is chaos.
You see the problem. For students to have their own plan, they need autonomy, autonomy many students are not _yet_ ready for.
It seems like our two choices are guarantee chaos or guarantee idleness.
There is a 3rd way from the Latin origination of education, educere, meaning to lead out the student from within.
IF we could, and we can (we have evidence), by leading students through inner exercises in an “inner gymnasium”, little by little (it takes about a month), students begin to better hear the wise part within, develop the skill of the will, and a deep satisfaction takes hold;
THEN it becomes safe to provide the very autonomy students need to work on challenges just right for each student.
This is real education work – leading out the student from within – done by trained educators. Only students can do the knowledge work, the reading, writing and arithmetic.
Leading out students from within solves a structural problem of ‘the-one’ and ‘the-many’ that is unique to eduction work.
All the best,
Bob
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“Why does it seem like this system is set up to make schools fail?”
Because it is.
Occam’s razor: “among competing hypotheses, the one with the fewest assumptions should be selected”.
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Let’s make the real goals of education “reform” transparent to all. They are using the accountability system to create a national data base, individual dossiers on every person in America starting with children and teachers, a school to work planned economy, and a shift in power from elected officials to U.N. affiliated regional managers and heads of foundations that can use there money and position to control policy and people. Sunlight is an excellent disinfectant.
“Lack of transparency is a huge political advantage.” – Jonathan Gruber
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Policies on data mining? “The future, like everything else, is no longer quite what it used to be.” Paul Valéry, poet.
It is no surprise that the Gates funded Teacher-Student Data Link Project started in 2005 is going full steam ahead. By 2011 his project said the link between teacher and student data would serve eight purposes:
1. Determine which teachers help students become college-ready and successful,
2. Determine characteristics of effective educators,
3. Identify programs that prepare highly qualified and effective teachers,
4. Assess the value of non-traditional teacher preparation programs,
5. Evaluate professional development programs,
6. Determine variables that help or hinder student learning,
7. Plan effective assistance for teachers early in their career, and
8. Inform policy makers of best value practices, including compensation.
The system is intended to ensure all courses are based on standards, and all responsibilities for learning are assigned to one or more “teachers of record” in charge of a student or class so that a record is generated whenever a “teacher of record” has a specific proportion of responsibility for a student’s learning activities.
These activities must be defined by performance measures for a particular standard, by subject, and grade level.
The TSDL system requires period-by-period tracking of teachers and students every day; including “tests, quizzes, projects, homework, classroom participation, or other forms of day-to-day assessments and progress measures.” Ultimately, the system will keep current and longitudinal data on the performance of teachers and individual students, as well schools, districts, states, and educators ranging from principals to higher education faculty.
This data will then be used to determine the “best value” investments in education, taking into account as many demographic factors as possible, including….health records for preschoolers. but the cradle is next, and it is part of USDE’s technology plan.
Since 2006, the USDE has also invested over $700 million in the Statewide Longitudinal Data Systems (SLDS) to help states “efficiently and accurately manage, analyze, and use education data, including individual student records”…and make “data-driven decisions to improve student learning, as well as facilitate research to increase student achievement and close achievement gaps.” The newest upgrade of the concpt is for these state-wide systems to become multi-state…and a national system. This goes WAY, WAy beyond (and may pre-empt) routine data-gathering by the National Bureau of Education Statistics.
It is not widely known that in 2009, USDE modified the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act so that student data—test scores, health records, learning issues, disciplinary reports—can be used for education studies without parental consent (The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. §1232g). Moreover, a 2012 issue brief from USDE outlined a program of data mining and learning analytics in partnership with commercial companies.
The envisioned data- mining program includes an automated, instant access, user-friendly “recommendation system” for teachers that links students’ test scores and their learning profiles to preferred instructional actions and resources. Enhancing teaching and learning through educational data mining and learning analytics: An issue brief. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov/edblogs/technology/files/2012/03/edm-la-brief.pdf p. 29).
USDE is also pressing forward a “radical and rapid” transformation of public education. The new system is marketed and funded as “personalized, competency-based learning” 24/365 from multiple sources. It is intended to dismantle place-based schools, seat time, grade levels, subject-specific curricula, traditional concepts about “teachers” and diplomas. Multiple certifications with flower along with an abundace of badges earne for completing learning paths and play-lists of learning options, awarded by profit and non-profit “learning agents.” The role of “teacher” is envioned as a relic, along with the institution of public schools. See USDE, Office of Educational Technology, Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology, Washington, D.C., 2010. http://tech.ed.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/netp2010.pdf/////////
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The big picture is a piece of cake:
Education reform, dressed up and brightly packaged as “fulfilling civil rights” is mainly about shifting power and wealth to become a society with very little middle class, very few rich who control most of the wealth and almost all the power, and a bursting, burgeoning super-majority of people at or below the poverty line.
Think of A Tale of Two Cities, Upstairs Downstairs, Edwardian England, the movie “Elyisium”, and the days of serfs and royal courts.
Those who have made their money no longer want more money nearly as much as they want to now socially engineer all people, the way they think, the way they are ABLE to think, and why they will think certain ways.
Our elected officials – most of them – have turned against us.
But we the people still outnumber them, even they with their police, military, and fire containment forces, whose pensions, BTW, will probably never be compromised the way it has been with educators.
But, hey, the fight’s just begun. We can still throw people out of office and get new ones in who represent our interests if we get our act together.
Violence is always a probability but it never has to be an inevitability . . . . . . Never!
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Reblogged this on whatisarealeducation and commented:
These two implications are insightfully explained by Peter Greene.
Complete government and corporate partnership control
Completion of de-professionalization of teaching
Based on the other comments, I’m not the only one that had a flashing neon side in their head, saying, FASCISM, when reading this piece. Well, maybe others don’t have neon sides in their head, but Fascism, by its definition, is clearly infiltrating the American public education system, which is the heart and soul of a democratic society.
We have been on life support for so long, though. The recent reform movement is trying to take to a whole new Dystopian level, but we need to be honest. How long have textbook companies and the testing industry been dictating what kids learn and what teachers teach?
We have ourselves to blame, as educators, that we have been too complacent until now.
The same goes for the de-professionalization of teaching. How long have teacher education programs been graduating teachers who want to be told what to teach and when to teach it? I cringe every time a new set of teachers come to our rural school, which is underfunded with inadequate resources, I will grant you that- but I cringe when their biggest complaint is, What am I supposed to teach? Where is the curriculum? Where are the lesson plans? I love helping and mentoring new teachers, but we, as educators, need to see ourselves as professionals. The way I see it, the less they tell me to do, the more autonomy I have. Granted, being a new teacher is the most overwhelming feeling in the world, but that can be remedied in two ways; radically improve teacher education and allow the teachers who have 20 years under their belt to be mentors instead of being sent out to pasture and marginalized for having something to say, “How high would you like me to jump, sir?’
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With centralizing our education system, why do we even need teachers? Perhaps in the future, a robot will teach 500 wiggly kids to fill in the correct answers. I mean, if we are looking at cradle to career, surely that is what our government would prefer to do: control everybody Sad, really sad…..I will continue to fight against this lunacy.
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Mary,
Take that image of 500 kids being taught by a robot a little further. Desks bolted to the floor with automated ankle and waist restraints so the kids can’t wiggle—-much. In addition, if the robot senses a child isn’t paying attention, a mild shock is sent through their restraints to condition them to pay attention and keep working.
At the speed that the Obama White House is trampling the Constitution with few if any in government fighting back from both parties, that day might not be far off.
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Read Raymond Callahan’s Education and the Cult of Efficiency: A Study of the Social Forces That Have Shaped the Administration of the Public Schools; you’ll see that these reforms, especially Common Core, are the culmination of the loss of our public schools over a century ago when the firs Robber Barons decreed that the public schools would be run using Frederick Taylors “scientific management”. It’s been a disaster ever since.
Callahan’s book shows that the same type of “shock doctrine” was used at the turn of the last century as it is now. And he shows how the teachers caved, in many ways abandoning their professionalism, in the face of a public panic over … wait for it … accountability, quality, and cost. Along with the business leaders were the education schools and the teachers colleges, all of which went along with the money claiming that they could “transform” education from that stuffy old liberal education to one engineered for those 20th century skills—a place for everyone, and everyone in their place.
Sound familiar?
We need teachers to stand up this time. To stand up and tell the parents just want a disaster this will be. Too many either stay quiet or go along with the circus. The last time, the teachers lost the autonomy. This time, they’ll lose their jobs.
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Thanks for giving us this bit of history, moosesquirrels. This is the time to arm ourselves with historical knowledge. Let us read about the history of education (Diane’s Left Back, this Callahan book, Dana Goldstein’s The Teacher Wars) and the history of humble labor’s ancient fight with arrogant oligarchs(I’m finding Philip Dray’s There Is Power in a Union better than Howard Zinn’s The People’s HIstory of the United States).
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“For many students, A People’s History by Howard Zinn will be the first full-length history book they read, and for some, it will be the only one.”
Stanford University School of Education Professor Sam Wineburg, one of the world’s top researchers in the field of history education, raises larger issues about how history should be taught. He says that Zinn’s desire to cast a light on what he saw as historic injustice was a crusade built on secondary sources of questionable provenance, omission of exculpatory evidence, leading questions and shaky connections between evidence and conclusions. Zinn weaved a seamless unified theory of oppression in which the rich and powerful afflict the poor and disenfranchised.
“History as truth, issued from the left or the right, abhors shades of gray,” Wineburg writes, adding, “Such a history atrophies our tolerance for complexity. It makes us allergic to exceptions to the rule. Worst of all it depletes the moral courage we need to revise our beliefs in the face of new evidence.”
“It insures ultimately that tomorrow we will think exactly as we thought yesterday – and the day before and the day before that.”
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The Underground History of American Education is the book to read if you are looking for a real historical perspective based on facts. John Taylor Gatto read over 2,500 books, conducted 100’s of interviews and worked on it 12 hours/day, 7 days/week, for 10 years. It is an 8″x12,” 400-page text.
John Taylor Gatto received the New York State Teacher of the Year award in 1990 and was named New York City Teacher of the Year in 1991. Here is his acceptance speech:
“The only reason I received this award ” the only reason I’ve been a great teacher for my students ” is because I didn’t do a single thing you told me to. I ignored your ‘standards,’ I thwarted your bureaucracy and I taught unauthorized material. I filled out those forms that said the students were in their desks, when they were really taking horizon-expanding study trips. I had them read real books instead of those inane, dumbed-down textbooks of yours, I taught them real history instead of the porridge of revisionist pabulum you call ‘social studies’.
“Your bureaucracy is a mill that grinds up human beings and turns them into consumer fertilizer for a planned economy. Human potential erodes as hungry minds sit in listless boredom, and teachers operate without the tools they need, just so you guys can fill your administration buildings with cushy jobs and give contracts to your cherished vendors.
“That’s why most of our students can’t read after 12 years of education ” yes, even though it only takes 3 months to learn how to read. That’s why most kids follow the herd into a bleak future instead of thinking for themselves.
“I am officially turning in my resignation as of today.”- JTG, 1991
I am not against public education. I am just in favor of real reform, not privatization schemes, boondoggles full of cronyism, and bureaucratic bungling codifying every systemic mistake W. E.Deming warns against.
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That was a great speech John Taylor Gatto gave. He hit the reality button of what it’s like to teach in the U.S.A 100%.
If you are any good, you ignore everyone and do what’s right—once that classroom door is closed. But of course, the control freaks want to instal cameras in the classrooms so they can spy on teachers to make sure they are following the scripts.
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Outcome Based Education: been there, done that. Why is the Common Core touted as something new?
Outcome-based education (OBE) is an educational theory that promotes a system based on the skills that all students should be able to demonstrate at the end of a learning experience. Because students actually vary quite a bit in their interests, abilities, and the speed at which they learn, this system is bound to fail. In OBE the achievement gap is closed by simply lowering the top. How silly is that?
Top students will be expected to do a lot of busy work while others receive remediation. It discourages competition and basically lowers the hoop so that everyone can make a basket. Individual gifts and talents are not celebrated or developed in this system because “the collective” is considered more important than the individual. It is all about fairness and equity instead of excellence and unique abilities.
With OBE, academic and factual subject matter is replaced by subjective learning outcomes. There is no real way to measure these outcomes which is a point that parents should use when arguing against it. Benjamin Bloom, the father of Mastery Learning, is well known for his statement that “the purpose of education is to change the thoughts, feelings and actions of students.” (All Our Children Learning, page 180.) This is a coup of parental authority that should not be allowed to stand.
Parents fought OBE back in the late 1980’s and early 90’s when they tried to implement it then. Teachers were instrumental in its demise because the older teachers simply closed their doors and taught the way they had successfully taught in the past.
In 1990, Anita Hoge, a parent of a child in a Pennsylvania public school sued the Pennsylvania Department of Education based on her investigation of OBE and its attempt to obtain a psychological profile of her child by disguising questions of character and values within the format of an English Language Arts assessment. She successfully sued the Pennsylvania Department of Education forcing them to discontinue the invasive tests for a while. (They eventually resurfaced under another name.)
Common Core is outcome based education 2.0. It is another attempt by the federal government to commandeer individual state control of public education. Only this time it is gaining traction quickly for two reasons. For one thing, it has been marketed by the endless funding and ubiquitous media access of Bill Gates. And now teachers are being forced to comply because their evaluations are based on student test scores as stipulated in the Race to the Top applications for federal funds.
The education “reformers” are busy “fundamentally transforming America” as President Obama supports them in this endeavor.
What is the real agenda behind this massive change in the content, delivery and tests of this new “reform?” What is the point of pushing OBE again? Why does the Common Core de-emphasize content? It diminishes academic knowledge in favor of developing mindsets and dispositions. It trains students to react a certain way to a prompt.
The Common Core focuses on 21st Century skills, like collaboration, persistence and leadership–not academic knowledge. The justification is that the internet offers easy access to facts and figures. It is having the right attitude that is important. The goal is workforce development in a managed economy.
The Common Core is designed to prepare children for entry level jobs and non-selective colleges. It is not designed to educate children. It is designed to train them.
Students educated in logic, history, and great literature are less gullible and less malleable. That could be problematic for the controllers.
“If you work hard and intelligently, you should be able to detect when a man is talking rot, and that, in my view, is the main, if not the sole, purpose of education.” – John Alexander Smith, Professor of Moral Philosophy, speaking to the entering freshman class at Oxford University, 1914
David Coleman, the architect of the Common Core is “talking rot.” Are there enough educated people who realize this and are willing to take a stand against it? My hope is that sometime soon all people everywhere will burst out laughing every time they hear the words Common Core. Ridicule is man’s most potent weapon. A simple request: will you laugh with me?
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Are there enough educated people who realize this and are willing to take a stand against it?
60 million Americans are avid readers, and more than 40% (about 100 million or more) have earned a BA or better. Studies show that the more education the higher ratio votes.
I’ve read that about 22% of high school drop outs vote compared to more than 70% of college graduates.
That’s a lot of people. All we have to do is persist and keep sending out a river of information to educate them. Every time we educate one new person, that is one more mouth to spread the word and I think this explains the dramatic shift in numbers on the annual Gallup pole on the perception of public education.
Here is a menu of the PDK/Gallup Poles of the public’s attitudes Toward the Public Schools
http://pdkintl.org/programs-resources/poll/
If we study this information and identify the areas where the public is most ignorant, we can focus on those areas in our river of information through the public school resistance movement, and we might see dramatic shifts in those areas in 2015.
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Once upon a time teachers were experts who were called upon to decide what was important to buy for or teach in classrooms. Uh, no. That’s a fairy tale. Not that I’m unhappy to say I don’t own the mess that is whole language. I didn’t invent invented spelling or remove grammar instruction from the classroom. I didn’t decide that an inventory of multiple intelligences was needed to help me to determine whether to teach writing through drawing or dance. Neither I nor my colleagues build any of that. Our failing is of a different sort. Our failing is that we don’t know how to stand up to the endless waves of education fashionistas and career predators who use public education to build brand, sell books, pitch consultancies and remake themselves for CCSS: Continued Career Success (as the real) Standard.
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