Ras Baraka, Mayor of Newark, wrote an op-ed article for the New York Times that shows what a disaster state control of the public schools has been in Newark, New Jersey.
The state took “temporary” control of the Newark schools in 1995. Reforms came and went; new programs came and went. Promises were made and broken. Mark Zuckerberg’s $100 million went to a failed merit pay plan (merit pay has always failed yet politicians and naive philanthropists never give up).
Newark has had top-down control for nearly 20 years. Democracy was suspended. The children are no better off.
The state’s maladministration of Newark’s public schools continues to this day. When Superintendent Cami Anderson’s “Renew Schools” reform plan ran into difficulties because of its lack of public consultation, foundation dollars went to a community-engagement program. Yet the latest iteration, the “One Newark” plan, has only plunged the system into more chaos.
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Consider the reports I’ve received of Barringer High School (formerly Newark High School). Three weeks into the school year, students still did not have schedules. Students who had just arrived in this country and did not speak English sat for days in the school library without placement or instruction. Seniors were placed in classes they had already taken, missing the requirements they’d need to graduate. Even the school lunch system broke down, with students served bread and cheese in lieu of hot meals.
Baraka, an experienced educator, knows what should be done, but neither Governor Christie nor his hand-picked superintendent Cami Anderson listens to the elected representative of the people of Newark.
Baraka writes:
The real issues that reform should address are ensuring that every 3- or 4-year-old child is enrolled in a structured learning environment, and that all our teachers get staff development and training. We must be more effective at sharing best practices and keeping our class sizes manageable. If necessary, we should put more than one teacher in the classroom, especially for students from kindergarten to third grade.
We also need to fix additional problems like a historically segregated curriculum, which offers stimulating choices in wealthy suburbs but only the most basic courses to our inner-city children. And we must break the cycle of low expectations that some educators have of the children they teach, merely prescribing repeat classes if students don’t pass.
The first step in a transition to local control of Newark’s schools is a short-term transfer of authority to the mayor. I would quickly appoint a new superintendent. Once basic functions were restored to the district, we would move as soon as possible to return control to an elected school board with full powers.
It is clear that we cannot rely on the good faith of the state to respond expeditiously. Federal intervention appears our only recourse. I have written to the Justice Department’s Office of Civil Rights in support of the lawsuits that parents, students, advocates and educators in our city have brought, requesting that the federal government intercede. The right of Newark’s citizens to equitable, high-quality public education demands the return of local, democratic control.
SAD ain’t it. Has this country’s education policies been reduced to this?
The only problem with Baraka’s appeal is Obama and Duncan support the policies he seeks to overturn. Yesterday a student threatened to hit me. Last week a different student threatened to hit my colleague. The new students One Newark has brought to my school through the closure of their schools are an angry group and they set the tone. A literacy class I covered yesterday was reading a book and answering short answer questions in groups. Then they were reading a packet of excerpts with multiple choice questions. The process was mind numbing. I support Baraka with all my heart, but his chances for success are at best minimal.
“The real issues that reform should address are ensuring that every 3- or 4-year-old child is enrolled in a structured learning environment, and that all our teachers get staff development and training. . . . And we must break the cycle of low expectations that some educators have of the children they teach, merely prescribing repeat classes if students don’t pass.”
If those are the “real” issues then I’ve got some “real” ocean front property at Lake of the Ozarks in Central Missouri to sell ol’ Ras.
“Low expectation” bullshit again straight from the edudeformer talking points bluebook.
If Baraka is what we on the anti-edudeformer side are counting on, count me out.
Notice that the current mayor of Newark is calling for “temporary” mayoral control of the schools. See my comment above about ocean front property.
Duane,
I would like to inquire about the ocean front property. Did you get an ocean in Missouri?
What are you recommending to resolve the problems in Newark and the rest of the country? In essence, the reformers have almost completed their revolution. Our school days are innundated with scripted nonsense. Children complete hours of additional multiple choice idiocy on computers. Whole library collections are being loaded on to dumpster trucks. Teachers are teaching outside of their certifications. Children are being tossed from one school to another on the basis of the real estate values of their school buildings. The only high expectation I have left for myself is to survive until I can retire. Baraka is not the Messiah, but he is trying to fight back and I applaud his efforts.
Here’s the sentence that jumped out at me when I read Baraka’s column:
“Over the years, the court-ordered remedies for Newark’s schools were eroded or ignored. A $6 billion schools construction program never materialized.”
One of the rationales for State takeovers of urban districts was that the local boards were corrupt and that in their effort to provide patronage jobs and construction contracts to cronies they ignored the needs of children. As part of their takeovers the States promised new schools, more funding, and better programs for children. Instead, urban school systems served as de facto patronage for hedge-funders seeking profits for new schools and the facilities were closed or sold to developers seeking to gentrify neighborhoods. While I DO believe restoring local control is imperative… it is more important that money be provided to upgrade the facilities in Newark (and Zuckerberg’s $100 million won’t come close to helping) and to increase the operating budget so proven programs like those Baraka advocates can be funded.
The problems in Newark are not due to lack of money, but lack of judgment.
“Local control must be returned to Newark’s public schools immediately.”
Sounds good!
“The first step in a transition to local control of Newark’s schools is a short-term transfer of authority to the mayor. I would quickly appoint a new superintendent. Once basic functions were restored to the district, we would move as soon as possible to return control to an elected school board with full powers.”
Oh, so not “immediately.” “Short-term,” “quickly,” and “as soon as possible.” Is that a week? 60 days? A year? The rest of your term?
Mayoral control–it’s evil, antidemocratic, and bad for America, but only when the other guy has it.
Also, Newark spends about $25,000 per student. “LOL” at the “restore basic functions” rhetoric.
On a different topic, do you think Rosenwald-type grants would be helpful?
http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_INDIAN_SCHOOLS?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT
Maybe wealthy edreformers could distribute their money this way. According to this article, improved buildings are needed.
A,
You broadened my horizons with that one. It appears that the reservation problems are more severe than those in Newark. Thanks for giving me a new perspective.
We all deserve to be treated with respect. Sometimes it seems like the edreformers are starting from a place where “teachers are not doing a good job-that’s why students are not doing well”. The edreformers then hold their hand for money to do the job.
No matter what, I know that I care about my students. Through this blog, I know I’m not alone. And I know that the pendulum is coming back our way.
So useful for teachers and administrators – Finally professional development that is actually about teaching and learning! I look forward to this Thursday evening in SoHo to learn more about the Aesthetic Realism Teaching method. http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?ca=158d46b7-4454-4298-90f2-62892053cdc7&c=af647450-54ca-11e3-914e-d4ae52806b34&ch=afb99930-54ca-11e3-9160-d4ae52806b34
That is Thursday November 6th – So useful for teachers and administrators – Finally professional development that is actually about teaching and learning! I look forward to this Thursday evening in SoHo to learn more about the Aesthetic Realism Teaching method- http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?ca=158d46b7-4454-4298-90f2-62892053cdc7&c=af647450-54ca-11e3-914e-d4ae52806b34&ch=afb99930-54ca-11e3-9160-d4ae52806b34