Leo Casey, director of the Albert Shanker Institute, writes here about the recent report of the UCLA Civil Rights Project. That report found that Néw York has the most racially segregated schools in the nation.
Casey writes:
“Last month saw the publication of a new report, New York State’s Extreme School Segregation, produced by UCLA’s highly regarded Civil Rights Project. It confirmed what New York educators have suspected for some time: our schools are now the most racially segregated schools in the United States. New York’s African-American and Latino students experience “the highest concentration in intensely-segregated public schools (less than 10% white enrollment), the lowest exposure to white students, and the most uneven distribution with white students across schools.”
Driving the statewide numbers were schools in New York City, particularly charter schools. Inside New York City, “the vast majority of the charter schools were intensely segregated,” the report concluded, significantly worse in this regard “than the record for public schools.”
And he adds:
“Interestingly, while New York City charter schools are more segregated by race than the district schools, they are less segregated by class; this pattern reflects a recruitment of students from inner city communities whose families possess more economic resources. Such recruitment also has the effect of intensifying the economic class segregation in the city’s high-poverty community schools.
“New York City schools that are doubly segregated by race and class end up with extraordinary concentrations of social and economic need – with high numbers of students who are homeless, who suffer from untreated health conditions, who have special needs, and who are English language learners. In a very real way, these schools are actually more segregated than were southern schools during the Jim Crow era, when racially segregated African-American schools still contained the full spectrum of economic classes and educational need found in the community.”
In a few weeks, our nation will mark the 60th anniversary of the Brown Vs. Board of Education decision. Separate but equal can never be equal. It is a sad commentary on our society that the very people who claim to be leading “the civil rights movement of our time” are creating the most racially segregated schools of our time.
The segregationists of the 1950s made “school choice” their battle cry. Now it is treated as “reform.” What a hoax.
Imagine if Arne Duncan had used the $5 billion in discretionary funds that Congress gave him in 2009 to reward states and districts that devised feasible plans to reduce racial segregation. Five years later, that money would have made a huge difference. Instead, we have closed schools, battles over Common Core, high-stakes testing, demoralized teachers, more states adopting vouchers that will produce more segregation. A truly wasted opportunity.
So sad, a battle of the neo liberal Titans of the Democrats (the teachers union) and the Republicans (ALEC) to colonize the minds of children with Common Core and Charters.
Candidate Hawkins of the Green party, running for Governor in NY, indicates that of the current Governors campaign contributions, 99% are more than $1,000. How many families with children are in that group.
Joseph, I logged on to comment and I find your pre-emptive assault already here.
I am the “teachers union”, much more so than Dennis Van Roekel or Paul Toner or Randi Weingarten. We are fighting for the minds of the children in our care with all our strength. Did you miss the union teachers on the front line in the fight for urban schools?
Do you think voting Green frees you of any further obligation to defend free and equal public education? If you’re sincere, we unionized teachers need you with us in the streets, not sniping safely from the sidelines.
Mr. or Mrs. Chemtchr
I too am a member and that is why I do not rollover. I attend many rallies, why do you think, that I do not? I stood at Tweed against against charters two weeks ago before the recent teacher’s event.
I attended a rally at a LI Senators office with teacher’s banners looking for $$$, but none against Common Core or Charters. I attended the kick off of the Green party, which is the only one supporting teachers and spoke personally with the candidate. I am very active with Opt Out LI and attend regular events. What gives you the impression that I am not active? I do not see the teacher in the classroom being represented. I forgive you, being a babe in the woods. I feel teacher rallies are a waste of time if your own leaders ignore your needs. Your own union has not even invited the Green candidate for the Spring Conference, but the new Chancellor, who “encouraged” 80% of your colleagues out of her building as a principal.
“Come out of the woods, come out of the dark, come out of the night, come into the light.” (Wizard of Oz)
The segregationists of the 1950s made “school choice” their battle cry. Now it is treated as “reform.” What a hoax.
This is all one needs to know about “reform”.
How did segregation become OK if it’s a “choice”?
At the very least, it requires only one side to be segregated for segregation to occur, and 2 sides for integration (if not 3 with an external regulator). It’s no wonder given what we know of psychology as well as how we’ve based school funding/attendance based on local taxes primarily, that we end up with a segregated system.
Integration would require a very real effort break down school, community, and class boundaries. So if we have to do all that, then why not let people have “choice” and “choose” segregation.
It’s sickening. When I was in college, multiculturalism and diversity were battle cries for what we should demand of our communities. How the times have changed. What a self centered and narcissistic system to implement.
“What a self centered and narcissistic system to implement.”
And the oracles that be, the Gates, Broads, Bloombergs are the human embodiment of of the me, me, mine, I got mine system.
strike “system” replace with “idiology (purposely misspelled)”
This entire Education DEFORM is to separate the rich from the rest of us, and have a two tiered sysem — the few HAVES anda whole lot of HAVE NOTS. Have any of you viewed the ABOLOTIONISTS on PBS.ORG.? OMG…lots ot consider re: today’s society in this country.
You’re making an important point, Yvonne, but there are gradations to the economic stratification. This is the sentence in Casey’s report that jumped out at me:
““Interestingly, while New York City charter schools are more segregated by race than the district schools, they are less segregated by class; this pattern reflects a recruitment of students from inner city communities whose families possess more economic resources.”
That’s the element racketeers are counting on, to disinherit the vast majority of American working class children. If a family sees a lifeboat for their own child in the generalized assault, they’ll take it. Even if it has “white only” or “colored only” stenciled on the bow.
Charters run on a lottery. I suspect that parents know that this may be better than their kids going to jail or being in prison. btw choice was created to divide parent power in the schools.
Yvonne Siu-Runyan & chemtchr: this is part of a very very old strategy.
Nowadays its proponents call it “choice” (echoing the sentiments of white segregationists of not-so-long ago as they busily set up their “segregation academies”) although Chiara Duggan has eviscerated that decoy/mislead/distractor [as they say in the standardized testing biz] with her “choice not voice” rendition.
Divide and conquer. Set neighbor against neighbor. Inject FUDD [fear/uncertainty/dread/doubt] into the veins of the body politic.
Goes hand in hand with “follow the leader.” *Meaning: ArneRhee&Co.*
And best of all from the POV of the charterites/privatizers, make everyone forget what H. L. Mencken wrote:
“For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong.”
Thank you both for your comments.
😎
P.S. First two verses of Billie Holiday, GOD BLESS THE CHILD:
Them that’s got shall get
Them that’s not shall lose
So the Bible said and it still is news
Mama may have, Papa may have
But God bless the child that’s got his own
That’s got his own
Yes, the strong gets more
While the weak ones fade
Empty pockets don’t ever make the grade
Mama may have, Papa may have
But God bless the child that’s got his own
That’s got his own
Yvonne. Exactly. Common Core and the associated testing is training for the children of the proles.
And Ed Deform will, of course, solidify division by race and economic status because more than forty percent of black children live in poverty, and poverty is the single best predictor of test scores.
I meant, of course, that socioeconomic status was the single bet predictor of test scores.
I pressed this — such an important concept to consider. When I was in grad school, Phil Cusick once opined “In America, we don’t redistribute a lot of income, so we give everyone a free school.” It was pithy, but the concept was clear: part of America’s promise is equality of opportunity. But we cannot do that if EVERYONE does not have an excellent school to attend. NYC is the perfect lab experiment of how much school “choice” fails to obtain that. Bloomberg had 12 years of near dictatorial power with mayoral control and was obsessed with expanding charters and sending children all over the city. A whole generation of K-12 kids and all we’ve achieved is to concentrate the most needy kids into schools that get berated for not being successful. What a farce.
I teach at an integrated public high school. It’s been harrowing to weave and bob through the storm, mistakes have been made, accommodations were made to the data regime, and some damage has been done.
But we’re here, with our students. Something happened this past week that was so beautiful I don’t dare describe it, and I think integrated education is “scalable” if only the corrupt legislators and corporate racketeers could be beaten back.
The trajectory toward justice we saw in the seventies has been brutally supressed, but the underlying forces that brought us to it ARE STILL HERE.
Send help, before it’s too late.
chentchr – The historical record is clear that multicultural and multiethnic societies are inherently unstable and prone to high levels of internal conflict often violent. Democracy as a mode of government tends to exacerbate internal conflict. Racial and ethnic integration is not all “scalable”.
How to put this in a civil tone?
F*** off. Sorry, best I could do.
I sense anger management issues here from chemtchr. It is worthy of debate whether black culture did better before integration. They had a more integrated social and economic entity along with the church. A MLK could never rise up today.
Utter nonsense, Jim. Just you wait and see. I know you have a vision for the future based upon your treasured Rasse und Selle, but there is nothing you can do. You are on the wrong side of history. You and your kind will be swept away. We are already a rainbow. Your grandsons and granddaughters, if you have any, will not see race, and at any rate, it will be increasingly hard to see. It’s not a scientifically valid concept anyway. It’s a cultural one.
Joseph, Jim continually hops onto this blog and spouts racist pseudoscience. He is of the opinion that person of African descent are barely educable. I have news for him.
We are all of African descent.
cx: persons, plural, of course
Jim, your eugenicist rock is calling.
Please climb under.
Not only is New York segregating students based on race, it is distributing education aid based on race. School Districts that are predominantly non-white are 10 times as likely to be dramatically underfunded compared to districts that are predominantly white. Schenectady City School District has actually filed a Civil Rights complaint against NY because the disparity is so great.
http://www.schenectady.k12.ny.us/2013-2014Budget/State_Aid_Inequities/CivilRightComplaint121613.htm
And how ironic, and sickeningly sad, that Duncan was given the reins by President Obama. Of course, the President is so addicted to the privatization of education idea that it not Duncan, it would have been someone in his league.
Wall Street owns the Dem Party. They are catering to all of their campaign donors at the expense of rest of America. We can’t win. Dem and Rep. are working together on this issue. Read the article about Cuomo. That tells us all we need to know. Do not vote for anyone who has sided with the false “choice” in education claim.
What we need is to start a list of public-school-supporting individuals, as few as they may currently be. We must then pledge our support to them when they run in local, state, and federal elections.
Everywhere is Mississippi, but don’t forget what happened there. Our generation rose up and defeated Jim Crow. No, that hasn’t all been lost, but we are still in struggle. Stop wringing your hands about this like it was a done deal, and fight it.
Here is a school you can defend, for instance. It’s New Bedford High, in blue blue Massachusetts. If you’ve been ignoring Educators for a Democratic Union when we call on you to support it against the corporate attack, stop a minute and look at these demographics.
http://profiles.doe.mass.edu/profiles/student.aspx?orgcode=02010505&orgtypecode=6&
Race % School % District % of State
Af. Amer. 14.8 11.7 8.7
Asian 0.8 0.8 6.1
Hispanic 31.1 32.8 17.0
Nat. Amer 0.8 0.5 0.2
White 45.0 47.7 64.9
Hawaiian, Pac. 0.9 0.4 0.1
Multi-Race, 6.5 6.1 2.9
This is worth defending, isn’t it? So, where is Paul Toner and the NEA? Where is everybody BUT the rank and file teachers, the community, the kids?
Even if you already let New York’s plutocrats gut your public schools, it’s not too late. Get your new Mayor, and go pull them out of the jaws of the racketeers and shine them up.
This should be stating the obvious, but charter schools are not the primary driver of school segregation in NY or NYC.
I don’t recall ever seeing a post on this site about school segregation that was not also a post about charter schools. Why is that?
While the student population, like the city at large, is becoming more segregated, the number of Black and Latino teachers has been in steep decline, particularly since the advent of the Bloomberg years.
It’s fitting, for just as charter schools are expanding quickly in gentrifying neighborhoods, so too is the teaching workforce being gentrified, becoming much whiter and much less likely to be born, raised or educated in NYC.
This probably has far more to do with the shortage of new black and Latino teachers than anything Mayor Bloomberg did: http://www.highered.nysed.gov/ocue/accred/rateoverview10-17-03.htm. It added a significant financial barrier to entering the teaching force as a traditionally certified teacher, which when coupled with relatively low starting salaries is likely a big disincentive for candidates whose families can’t help pay for their education or who may make a lot more entering the workforce straight out of college or by pursuing a career in law or medicine.
I believe the most recent cohort of the NYC Teaching Fellows is nearly 40% minority, which is an encouraging sign.
On the contrary, Bloomberg had much to do with it: the percentage of Black and Latino teachers was steadily climbing before Bloomberg took office, and fell off a cliff after, probably as a result of all the school closings and reorganizations in Black and Latino neighborhoods.
Anecdotal though it may be, a disproportionate number of the ATRs that pass through my school, whom Bloomberg was so eager to throw into a ditch, are Black and Latino.
This is from Sean Ahern, an authority on the loss of black teachers. he has been documenting the loss of black teachers mostly in NY and Chicago.
The union is coming to their aid, now that charters are becoming a civil rights issue.
“In layman’s terms, black teachers are more likely to teach in schools that are closing or being renewed. To make matters worse, charter school demographics differ from NPS by employing teachers more likely to be white and less experienced. We find ourselves in a fine kettle of fish here in Newark!”
Some attention should be paid to the attacks on current Black and Latino teachers under corporate education control. The Bloomberg decline wasn’t natural attrition.
And readers of this blog have been paying attention, in Newark for example, and Chicago.
chemtchr, you are very well informed and I am clueless (not unusual) about the “attacks on current Black and Latino teachers.” Are they being targeted? By whom? Can you elaborate or provide articles? How is this allowed to happen? Of course one wonders how any of this reform nightmare has been allowed to happen.
Thank you.
Found our theme song (Woody Guthrie):
I’m gonna tell you fascists
You may be surprised
The people in this world
Are getting organized
You’re bound to lose
You fascists bound to lose
Race hatred cannot stop us
This one thing we know
Your poll tax and Jim Crow
And greed has got to go
You’re bound to lose
You fascists bound to lose.
All of you fascists bound to lose:
I said, all of you fascists bound to lose:
Yes sir, all of you fascists bound to lose:
You’re bound to lose! You fascists:
Bound to lose!
People of every color
Marching side to side
Marching ‘cross these fields
Where a million fascists dies
You’re bound to lose
You fascists bound to lose!
I’m going into this battle
And take my union gun
We’ll end this world of slavery
Before this battle’s won
You’re bound to lose
You fascists bound to lose!
Chemtchr
This is Frankenstein monster the union leaders created for you and the bridge is out.
Like a vampire that can not be changed or die, a stake needs to be driven through the Common Core Curriculum and return to the previous curriculum, which was not the problem.
“The whole strength and value, then, of human judgment depending on the one property, that it can be set right when it is wrong, reliance can be placed on it only when the means of setting it right are kept constantly at hand.”
John Stuart Mill
On Liberty
wow
It’s just a pair of trolls posting random rants, Bob. Ignore them now, because this is an important question.
It’s an extraordinarily important question. And the answer to that question, in New York and elsewhere, is not pretty. The Brown decision has become a joke.
Add to this the fact that there are more African-American men in jail or prison than there were African-American men enslaved in 1850, and you begin to see just how horrific the situation is. The United States imprisons a greater percentage of its population than ANY OTHER COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. 6,977,700 adults were under correctional supervision (probation, parole, jail, or prison) in 2011 – about 2.9% of adults in the U.S. resident population. 1 in 3 African-American males ends up in jail or prison. We do a lot of jailing people for breathing while black in this country, and we do precious little about the dire poverty of the communities feeding our segregated schools. It’s a national disgrace.
Lots of money to pay for invalid, abusive standardized tests, though. And 6 trillion for phoney foreign wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
What we need are action plans to address the rising segregation, isolation and disenfranchisement of our people in their own lives, schools and communities.
If we go the NEA we see that the issue is “the achievement gap”, and if we click on “action”, we get directed to the April 11 2014 legislative action page, where we find the union opposes the Ryan budget.
I actually found Gary Orfield’s call for action plans on the NEA website by Googling for desegregation action plan.
Race and Schools: The Need for Action
By Gary Orfield, Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles, University of California–Los Angeles
IN A NATION WITH 44 PERCENT NON-WHITE STUDENTS AND EXTREME INEQUALITY IN EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, IT’S TIME WE ADDRESS THESE ISSUES AS SERIOUSLY AS WE DID DURING THE CIVIL RIGHTS ERA.
http://www.nea.org/home/13054.htm
Unfortunately, the action plan that Gary recommends is that that teachers be aware of factors outside of school… Don’t get me wrong, but awareness isn’t action.
His actual research points to a measure that is conspicuously absent from the NEA’s own legislative action page. I quote at some length, so I’ll block the text:
“There have been no significant federal funds to address issues of race in the schools since the Reagan Administration eliminated the popular federal desegregation aid program 27 years ago. ”
“That law funded programs that involved training teachers, working on curriculum, helping students address racial divisions within schools, and other related issues. It had demonstrated success in both improving school race relations and raising achievement. Relatively simple techniques such as Student Team Learning had clear, significant, positive effects on both relationships and achievement. The program’s funding helped create many new magnet schools that were both effective and integrated, public schools with autonomy to innovate, and faculties composed of teachers committed to their special mission. ”
“These were schools with the obviously necessary Civil Rights provisions, including extensive outreach and recruitment targeting underrepresented groups, clear desegregation standards, free transportion for all students who wanted to attend, and no rejection of students with disabilities or language issues—”
So, we do know some stuff that works, and we should be expanding that and building more. If you can get to Denver this Summer, brothers and sisters, let’s take back our union and put up a real action page.
God, I’m tired.
As to the issues outside of school,
“HUD’s New ‘Fair Housing’ Rule Establishes Diversity Data for Every Neighborhood in U.S.”
http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/huds-new-fair-housing-rule-establishes-diversity-data-every-neighborhood-us
It isn’t a rule at all, it’s a mapping resource, to help people “choose” fair housing.
““For the first time ever,” Donovan added, “HUD will provide data for every neighborhood in the country, detailing the access African American, Latino, Asian, and other communities have to local assets, including schools, jobs, transportation, and other important neighborhood resources that can play a role in helping people move into the middle class.”
So, if you happen to live in a segregated wasteland, your way to the American dream is to move out.
No, I’m not giving up on this. It’s also an action guide for the under-resourced communities, and for all of us. We are one people.
We are one people.
What race am I?
I am of the human race.
I am of the rat race
Just posted a donation to the Green Party for the NY Governor’s race. I posted “teacher” but “parent” would be even better. http://www.howiehawkins.org
It should also be kept in mind that mayoral/state control of urban districts with large Black and Latino poor and working class populations – where much of the most aggressive, slash-and-burn “reform” is taking place – is also a de facto form of disenfranchisement.
yes
Michael Fiorillo just brought up the disenfranchisement of mayoral/state control, which has been concentrated in segregated urban districts. This is worth examining, as we search for our actual action agenda.
The NY opt-out movement is an example of a situation where action itself outpaced theory, and a city-wide parent movement broke down the walls the corporate control movement is building between their children. Owen Davis discovered the diversity of the movement as it unfolded, and reported it on April 4:
The Common Core and Its Discontents
https://indypendent.org/2014/04/04/common-core-and-its-discontents
He noted the participation of many minority parents, but even as he reported it, he felt constrained to caution that the movement “skews white”, in accord with the corporate “suburban moms” narrative.
As events and information overturned that narrative, he revisited the story on April 9. It is factually false, he realizes. No, the movement doesn’t skew at all. Further, he grasps that such a formulation denies agency to the very parents who aren’t suburban moms.
Stop a minute and realize what we have in our hands. We are one people, and these are our children.
We can build a movement on this.
INDY BLOG Finding Common Cause on the Common Core
APRIL 9, 2014
https://indypendent.org/2014/04/09/finding-common-cause-common-core
Reblogged this on Latino Education Task Force and commented:
There are many ways and routes to segregation. Where we find it, we can learn how we don’t want to allow the practices that led to it happen here. We have a lot to learn from the UCLA Civil Rights Project.
The dream of MLK is being crushed by unchecked Capitalism. It must be remembered that the NEA created the public schools with the Carnegie and Rockefeller foundations. Chemtchr, you may sit at our feet, while we tell you the role of unions since then. MLK saw a world of non discrimination, which advanced with integration while Malcolm saw vibrant black communities together, maybe not in this country. Since then all black leaders have been created and opted out, Rev Al, Bill Thompson, etc. There are exceptions like the former Shirley Chisolm and the recent Letitia James, NYC Public Advocate, but Bob makes a good point about the prison population. The black community has no one to defend them from the Charters, while their leaders obey Cuomo. It is disheartening to see very liberal Councilmember Ydanis Rodriquez, arrested at Occupy, being the Hispanic representative supporting Cuomo in the coalition. Integration, like MLK said, was a dream. Many rights did come from it, but the representatives in those communities are out to lunch as loyal members of the party. None dare, including your fraternity in the unions, stand up against common core which will grease the skids into the prison pipeline and the military.
A unified 3rd party assault (Green) is the only way to break this log jam and there are many stakeholders who will benefit. The only leaders will be the parents who care about their children, like the mothers of the lost children in Argentina, seeking accountability. You may rest now. You have your assignment.