This new blogger dissects Gerald Graff’s defense of the Common Core standards,and his second post says that I can learn a lot from Saul Alinsky.
The writer is a former high school teacher, who taught for many years in the Chicago public s hools.
Among other trenchant comments, he writes about Graff:
“Graff reduces education reform to a set of standards, but he’s not alone in doing so. He’s in good (loathsome?) company. In fact, he can now join the ranks of a long list of so-called education reformers, including our own Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan, for whom the idea of actually teaching in our most difficult schools seems absurd. (His claim to his current post rests on the fact that his mother was a teacher.) This brings to mind a quip that made the rounds during the last CPS teacher strike: Those who can, teach. Those who can’t, pass laws (or write essays) about teaching.
“Of course, such a stance begs the question: How might Graff (or Gates or Duncan) feel if a group of folks, say a handful of successful people from outside their institution were to hijack their department or business or institution and tell them how they aught to run things? To take this a step further, why not apply the same logic that Graff deploys in his response to Ravitch to his own English department at UIC? According to Graff, in his own courses at UIC he sees evidence that the American education system has done little for “the great majority of students who are essentially confused about how to do academic work, about how to analyze a text and summarize its argument, or about how to make an argument of one’s own.” Then why doesn’t he simply compel his colleagues to raise their standards? Why doesn’t he just raise his own standards, for that matter?”
And in his advice to me, he knows I despise the “reformers'” efforts to disrupt the schools to impose their ideological and commercial agenda. So he writes:
“When it comes to creative disruption in our schools, though, I disagree with Ravitch. I understand that there’s a place and a time for stability in school; I understand that teachers and students need a space where they can think for themselves about their lives and decide what to learn and what to do. But now is not the time to dutifully follow the mandates in order to preserve some sense of stability and calm. It’s precisely because of the current instability in our schools that we have an opportunity to turn the tables on these reformers. By creating more disruptions, more chaos, and more upheaval, we can reset the reform agenda.
“And, this is the lesson of Alinsky. He reminds us that disorganizing communities can be a powerful tool; it’s exactly what so-called reformers like Arne Duncan, David Coleman, Michelle Rhee, and Joel Kline have been doing to teachers across the country. These people are disorganizing our schools and communities. They are running actions against us in order to make us feel powerless and disorganized. And, what’s worse, it isn’t just another empty exercise: this is real. They’re trying to change education forever. They want to hijack and narrow the curriculum. They want to give away public education to private corporations. They want to debase and deskill the profession of teaching. And, they want to reduce education to a test score.
“We can change this. Now is the time to organize and occupy our schools in order to disrupt and destabilize current reform efforts. We can go on the offensive—one grounded in creative disruptions that we design and produce. We can construct our own chaos and upheaval in ways that compel education reformers to stop what they’re doing and start listening to the people most affected by their decisions. And, as Diane Nash reminds us, we can opt out; we can refuse to participate in our own oppression.
“Only after we create enough disruption can we (students, teachers, parents, and community members) then demand the right to develop our own standards: ones that best address the needs, desires and aspirations of our communities, rather than the desires and aspirations of corporations and private foundations. Only then can we create stable schools that foster creativity and innovation, rather than conformity and obedience. Only then can we create schools that take as their starting point that building great schools and communities are reciprocal projects, not separate ones.”

I know you’re not a fan of Common Core but it seems to me that other countries take common core-like strategies and make them very successful. France comes to mind:
“At the primary and secondary levels, the curriculum is the same for all French students in any given grade, which includes public, semi-public and subsidised institutions. However, there exist specialised sections and a variety of options that students can choose. The reference for all French educators is the Bulletin officiel de l’éducation nationale, de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche (B.O.) which lists all current programmes and teaching directives. It is amended many times every year.” (From Wikipedia – http://goo.gl/HnvZwl)
The French have established a common national education process for both primary and secondary education and their students do better than most other nations (http://goo.gl/YrwTOu) and outperform the OECD average, unlike the US.
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France is 3/4 the size of Texas, so the comparison would be to a state and not the whole country. Not to mention that France has a long xenophobic history and central control of things like the language itself, see L’Académie française (French pronunciation: [lakademi fʁɑ̃ˈsɛz]), also called the French Academy, is the pre-eminent French learned body on matters pertaining to the French language. The Académie was officially established in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu, the chief minister to King Louis XIII.[1] Suppressed in 1793 during the French Revolution, it was restored in 1803 by Napoleon Bonaparte.[1] It is the oldest of the five académies of the Institut de France.
You’re comparing apples to okra with that post.
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Yes, but in France, the national standards are not stealthily bankrolled by plutocrats, or intended to hollow out the public schools and scapegoat teachers by means of uninterrupted testing that is used as a weapon against teachers and schools.
The analogy just doesn’t work.
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Maybe Finland is a better example where there is also a national common core but no high stakes testing and teachers decide how to teach the common core in addition to teaching other curriculum beyond the common core because there’s no need to teach to a test where the results might get you fired or close your school so someone earning a half million a year (or more) can move in to take over and hide everything she does behind a firewall.
And yes, there are a few private schools in Finland but they are held to the same standards as the public schools and they are not opaque but as transparent as the public schools in Finland where most of the teachers belong to a strong union.
Singapore works the same way. Private schools in Singapore must also be transparent and follow the same marching orders the public schools have to follow.
As for private schools in China, Japan and South Korea, most of them are cram schools that meet in the late afternoons, evenings and on weekends to support what’s being taught in the public schools where merit rules and competition among students to move to the next level of education is often brutal.
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Yeah, I guess I disagree.
Capacity for risk is a function of economic security, and working class and middle class people aren’t at all secure right now. They have no security in their economic lives and that migrates over to their family lives. I’m 51 and I have never seen working and middle class people this scared. It’s anecdotal, but it’s real. They don’t have anything they can depend on.
That doesn’t mean public schools can’t “innovate” but I think people value the stable, public community presence of public schools because it’s one of the very few things they CAN depend on.
“Disruptive” may sound great in the abstract but it’s not as appealing if you’re not secure enough to take the downside of all the risk it entails. Public schools have a long history and in many places they are the central (and only) public anchor for families in communities. I think I would consider carefully before I would throw that away and replace it with a different, better version of ed reformer’s constant chaos and churn.
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In regard to disagreeing:
I have noticed that when coming from a reference point of a Right to Work state (NC), my comments about education sometimes are not extreme enough for folks in union states. That is, it seems to me there almost needs to be two conversations: one for those for whom the public education struggle is indicative of the labor movement at large, and one for those who are looking at it more in terms of what school entails for children and not more than that. Those of us in at will states (I do understand there is a difference in at will and right to work, but they are colloquially used interchangeably), are not all that consumed with the labor movement at large because it is a non-issue in terms of organizing and bargaining etc.
I came to this blog looking for answers about testing, common core and ALEC. While these factors may be being used for union busting in union states, in the states where teachers’ unions are not a force as they would be in union states, the conversation might need to be slightly different.
?
I think there comes a point where it is not a national conversation anymore, because of that difference.
Thoughts welcome. . .
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Joanna,
While the so-called reformers in right-to-work(for less) states may not have unions to bust – though that never keeps them from demonizing them – they nevertheless seek to remove teacher’s professional autonomy, make teaching temp work, and monetize students.
In that sense, teachers all over share the same struggle.
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Would you agree that those in union states might have more visceral reactions in discussion? Or are we in right to work just more accustom to not being able to speak out in quite the same way? Or is it even a grooming thing—we have not been groomed to speak out the same way? Are union states fighting our fight for us?
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Joanna,
I can’t speak from any personal experience or even much book-reading about right-to-work states and their political culture.
I know that when I started teaching, after knocking around other kinds of work, the NYC schools still had the vestiges of a strong teacher union movement, left over from the days of Albert Shanker, who, unlike Randi Weingarten, was a bona fide trade unionist.
Today, however, the union culture in the NYC public schools is dying – in many schools, there essentially is no contract – due to attacks against it and the anti-democratic, single-party state that has controlled the union for half a century. An opposition caucus, MORE (The Movement of Rank and File Educators), is making brave efforts to revive the union, but it’s very hard.
As for your last question, no, I don’t think it’s the union states that are fighting your fight for you; from what I’ve seen, educators in NC are more mobilized than we are here, probably due to a combination of complacency and lack of awareness of what’s at strake here in NY.
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Thank you Michael.
Excited to have just purchased a brand new book by Dr Tom Eamon about the history of NC politics. Maybe it will enlighten me even more.
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I’m thinking, Joanna, that the attack on you the other day upset you more than you know. You don’t have to justify yourself to anyone. You have presented the opinions of people around you and should not be attacked for bringing them up. I come from a union state; there is a certain brashness that can come with that history. I sometimes wonder if it is intentional as it shuts up less in your face people. It may never be easy to deal with the attacks that can turn personal or at least feel very personal. I find it very hard to deal with as well. Just continue to be you. I know you are going to try to look at every comment honestly without the need to snarl even when you totally disagree.
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2old: the brashness is what strikes me, you are right. I was raised in the south (Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina) where manners were highly emphasized. Plus I am a preacher’s daughter. For a southerner, I can be pretty direct. But brashness does, typically, catch me off guard. I notice it when issues of labor come up the most.
I worked in Missouri and Kansas, which do have unions. But, while I did join them, I stayed out of the thick of them (never went to meetings or anything, and was surprised how often contracts were brought up). I get it—I get why they are there, but I also don’t mind working in a state that does not have them.
They, unions that is, are an interesting part of the public education conversation. But for many of us, they are not they key part.
As always, thanks for responding to my inquiry—yes, I am generally quite pensive about what I read on this blog.
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I totally agree with you and have been cringing any time folks talk about what is happening to unionized teachers and what their leaders are doing or not doing.
This is not the real horror of what is happening in the schools. We teachers like to say it’s about the kids. Deformers like to say it should be about the kids and that unions protect bad teachers.
Well I believe that teachers do what they do because of the kids. Are there teachers who stand behind union contracts and won’t do one minute more or one thing more than contracts make them do? Yes, I’ve seen them.
But education should be about creating a great society for all to live in. It is not all about the kids because they do grow up. It’s not to give adults jobs. And it’s definitely not about making the rich richer on the backs of children and taxpayers.
I do wish the teachers who do care about the important things they are doing and the important humans they are doing it for would stick to the issue of the rotten education ideas being promulgated by the privileged. When union issues are bantered about, the deformers latch onto that to make their point that we have failed the kids because we are more concerned about ourselves.
My dream is that all would really care about what we are doing to this generation and the next.
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It seems to me that given enough time and continued “success” on the part of the “reformers” the entire nation will be having to deal with this as a labor struggle.
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Do you mean as the profession of teaching is affected adversely?
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For Twitter: just copy and paste into your Twitter page and then ReTweet often
How to build stable, creative, & innovative schools
Rather than rigid conformity demanded by Billionaire Oligarchs
http://bit.ly/1ih9MXS
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Looks like he has read ‘The Shock Doctrine’ by Naomi Klein. The theme of this book is that when disaster strikes, that is the easiest time to move a new agenda into place (UChicago style economic policies). Hurricane Katrina ushered in the changes in NOLA schools. The opposing “Rhee” side understands this. He is suggesting our side use this tactic also. Hmm.
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It’s a real shame, because I admire the writings of Gerald Graff — in his field of expertise. E. D. Hirsch, too. But they don’t know a thing about child development. Really, really sad that they’ve turned into old fogey’s, but hey, maybe it’s an occupational hazard.
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correction “fogeys”
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seems to me the call to remember the work of Saul Alinsky is way overdue; it’s my contention that we might as well pull out all the stops to fight to take back public education because really, we are fighting a much bigger war… what’s happening in public ed is merely a microcosm of the macro – a holographic reduction of the final run plutocrats are making to control the whole of the system…
Fight it in public ed, in an arena in which we still have some influence and which, if we win, we can use as a stepping stone into the greater arena, or let public ed fall, and so hasten the plutocrats’ victory in taking the whole….
And strategically, we will be far more effective if we take control of the fight, change the narrative…. for all this time, we have been in reaction mode, fighting small fires, always on the backfoot…. that’s not going to help us win against such large forces/resources…
People might not like this analogy, but we are fighting a war, and we are a resistance/guerilla army….
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your analogy about this being a war is spot on!
“Protest beyond the law is not a departure from democracy; it is absolutely essential to it.”
― Howard Zinn
Time for American public school teachers to hit the streets.
Let’s make Tahrir Square look like a picnic.!!!!
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I cant see enough teachers getting off their butts to do that…. I think many in the “radical” caucuses within unions will, but the rest wont… they all want to play nice and “engage” with the ‘enemy’, have “seats at the table”, a la collaborating AFT boss Randi Weingarten…
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“I cant see enough teachers getting off their butts to do that …”
What?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?
First, I still remember those long days from 7:00 in the morning until 10:00 at night when I finally was too tired to keep correcting student work.
And that was just Monday to Friday during the school year. On Weekends, I was correcting work, planning and prepping lessons.
From what I’m being told, it’s worse now. A younger colleague I know who can’t retire for another dozen years tells me he is required to call all of his students parents every night to remind them that their child has to do the homework or study because they can’t rely on parents to call in and check the homework hotline that my friend, still in the classroom, also has to update each day for his English class.
My friend has so much work to do, he doesn’t have enough time to correct papers so he pays a retired English teacher $25 an hour out of his own pocket to correct for him while he spends most of his time contacting parents and documenting it all to prove to his high school’s administrators that he’s doing what all the teachers have been told to do so the kids will score better on standardized tests.
They are stressed and demoralized.
Maybe in the summer, my friend will have time to join in the conversation and offer support, but I suspect that most teachers who are actually teaching just don’t have the time or energy to add anything else to their schedule.
It’s too bad so many students aren’t making an effort to learn or their parents won’t get off their “Butts” and turn off the TV to make sure learning is taking place while the child is at home after school.
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Lloyd Lofthouse…. you are confusing the issue… I’m saying teachers will not get POLITICAL enough to do the dirty work of fighting back on ed reform in a way that will stop it in its tracks…
to win this fight, teachers might have to put down the class work, the grading, the lesson planning and do something RADICAL, like go on strike, march…. refuse to implement Common Core… refuse to administer the standardised tests….
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Sahila,
I read your other comments to others like Harlan and I understand why you would like teachers to do this, but I don’t think you will find unity for a national walk out—not that I disagree. I’d love to see more than 4 million public school teachers walk out of their classrooms on the same day to protest what’s going on. Anyone who is President would have to be a fool not to pay attention. Four million votes is enough to lose a national election.
But here are the reasons why I don’t think this will happen:
1. A third of public school teachers are registered republicans
2. Half are registered Democrats but you won’t find that many who are flaming liberals. The majority will be moderates.
3. The rest are registered as independent voters
4. 84% of public school teachers are women; 16% are men
5. NEA and AFT contracts with public school districts have language that spells out when teachers may call a strike vote. The process may take a year or more as they follow the agreements district chapters sign with individual school districts. To walk out without following that agreed procedure would probably result in all kinds of court cases, etc.
The sad fact is that most women are not as aggressive as men and if you look at the membership of the teamsters; the autoworkers; the coal miners, for instance, they are mostly men and most of them are not college educated.
I’d walk out but I’m retired.
However, if the NEA and AFT were to seek support from the other unions and they agreed, that might convince the majority of women teachers to join the men and walk out knowing that more than ten million other adult Americans who belonged to labor unions were willing to stop work to save the public schools from the likes of Bill Gates and neo-liberal President Obama and his cronies.
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Lloyd Lofthouse…. teachers who are too busy, who are too tired and stressed to take any action, might not have jobs or a profession for much longer….
time to set some priorities…. radicalise and risk things now…
or wait for the moment when they’re not busy, tired and stressed to act…. um…. when exactly will that be?
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“The sad fact is that most women are not as aggressive as men…”
Hence the wars that are fought. Make learners and make love, not war.
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Lloyd…. I appreciate your response…. I dont know…. I’m a dutch kiwi… women where I come from dont take a lot of crap…. my generation is staunchly feminist in a common-sense, no nonsense kind of way… new zealand women were the first in the world to get the vote… new zealand’s already had two female prime ministers….
I dont understand what gets in the way of people in this country holding their politicians’ feet to the fire…. whatever happened to the american “hell no, we wont go” energy?
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For sure there are tough no-nonsense women in the US but to expect that many women to take a risk and walk off the job ….
Many may need that monthly paycheck to pay the rent or keep the water running.
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Lloyd…. again, its time to make some hard choices…. there’s no security now anyway… people can lose jobs and paychecks at any time, for no good reason whatsoever….
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Not totally. Depends on the state. Here’s a piece on the subject at PewStates.org from July 29, 2013. There are states still offer due process job protection for public school teachers but the robber barons and wolves of Sesame Street want to strip it away in every state.
And here’s another one at Education Rights.com that says, “Though private school teachers do not generally enjoy as much of the constitutional protection as public school teachers, statutes may provide protection against discrimination. The CIVIL RIGHTS Act of 1964, for example, protects teachers at both public and private schools from racial, sexual, or religious discrimination. Private school teachers may also enjoy rights in their contracts that are similar to due process rights, including the inability of a private school to dismiss the teacher without cause, notice, or a hearing.
“Each state provides laws governing education agencies, hiring and termination of teachers, tenure of teachers, and similar laws. Teachers should consult with statutes and education regulations in their respective states, as well as the education agencies that enforce these rules, for additional information regarding teachers’ rights.”
http://www.educationrights.com/teacherrights.php
The few states that have been mentioned the most on Diane’s Blog are the ones where the billionaire oligarchs have made the most progress in destroying the teaching profession.
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Sahila: I’m with you. Yes, there’s a lot of work involved in teaching, but you do make a very good point. If this war on public schools is allowed to continue, and we all fall in line like good little soldiers, soon there won’t be any public schools for us to work in.
And, that would be a real shame for all of those kids in in thousands of cities, towns, villages in America that need and benefit from our public education system.
Count me in when the revolution begins.
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I dont know when that moment will happen, Joan…. but more and more people think/feel/know it will be necessary…. lets hope we dont leave it too long…. in the lead up to that, I’m working with people not afraid to push hard…
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The day that teachers occupy their schools to force changes in educational policy is a day I would enjoy seeing. Anyone fool enough to actually ACT on what Alinsky recommends deserves what she gets. But teachers are not made of the stuff of Walter Reuther and his fellow auto workers in the GM Flint occupation which forced recognition of the UAW.
To the extent teachers continue to be anti-capitalist they will continue to lower the reputation they already have in the country.
Teachers seem no longer to accept the notion that they are the public servants of the parents.
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I’m a parent, not a teacher, Harlan…. and I WANT, WANT, WANT teachers to be as anti-capitalist as it’s possible for them to be, ESPECIALLY when it comes to the education of our children…. There is no place in education for capitalism and business ‘values’… and teachers will be serving me and my child BEST, when they stand up to the plutocrats who are taking over every single public institution in this country, who want to privatise and deprofessionalise public education and who want to make a cash cow out of my child… at the very least, they’ll be teaching my child what it is to have courage and integrity….
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If you get the parents in the streets, you will get the teachers.
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we’ve already had parents in the streets here in Seattle – its why we’ve managed to keep edreform here – in Bill Gates’ backyard – to a comparative minimum….
Logistically, it works best if parents and teachers fight together; teachers have the advantage of already having an organisation behind them (their unions – tho leaderships have been co-opted)…. theoretically, you have lines of communication and education in place…. it SHOULD be easy to mobilise many millions of teachers….
Parents, on the other hand, dont have that infrastructure for outreach – the national and many state-level PTAs have been bought by Gates…. and we dont have the resources/money the unions do… its much harder and we have to re-invent the wheel in many more communities to get mobilisation happening…. that doesnt mean we arent doing it…. just that if you’re looking to parents to do the major lifting in this fight, we’re dealing with more obstacles than you are…
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You seem to forget, Sahila, what some teachers have forgotten, that the public institutions don’t belong to those who run them. ALL public tax money comes from capitalistic activity in the private sector. To oppose capitalism when all revenue comes from it is to risk losing support for education that is operated by government entities.
You say you condemn business values, which I see as competence, keeping one’s promises, operating within the law, and independence. I don’t know what you mean then by business values, when those values seem to me what all civilized people expect from each other.
The “reform” and privatization agenda could be seen as merely taking back from the incorrectly thinking socialist bureaucrats what originally belonged to the citizens.
It could well be argued that each state, and the nation, is NOT, as the statists and marxists argue, an actual SOCIAL entity and therefore is not responsible AS A SOCIETY for education. By contrast, I would argue that the family IS a social entity, and is the operational unit that is responsible for education.
That concept is so far differed from the customary thinking and assumptions about “society” and education on this blog that most here will not even be able to grasp my point, except to condemn me as a “libertarian” without examining the actual argument.
The analysis I am offering is not just thinking out of the box, but a thought that most people in public education can’t even think, even if it should prove to be true.
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To Phil Scarr – The PISA scores of US whites exceed the French PISA scores. Comparison of PISA scores between different countries need to take into account demographic differences.
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