Archives for the year of: 2014

Peter Greene doesn’t understand how the corporate bullies are celebrating their victories over teachers. He can’t understand how they lie about doing it “for the kids.” They talk about equity and social justice as they attack teachers’ hard-won rights, and they know they are making it up.

He writes:

“I mean, bloody hell, guys? Do we all have “stupid” written on our foreheads? Can you not even do me the respect of telling me convincing lies?

“It’s like talking to that kid in the third row who just punched another student in the face and is now sitting there smiling, laughing and saying “I never touched him” with that fish-eating grin that says, “Go on. I’m lying straight to you, and you’re not going to do anything about it because my dad’s on the school board and– oh yeah– you don’t have tenure.”

Peter Greene explicates for you what Arne Duncan really meant in his statement about the Vergara decision.

He concludes:

“God, just when I think the Obama administration has found every conceivable way to signal that they consider teachers vermin to be stepped on and crushed, they find one more way to drive that point home. At this point, I think the GOP would have to run a convicted ax murderer in order for me to vote Democrat in a national election. This is a whole new level of pissing on us while telling us it’s raining. This is a whole new level of disregard for the teaching profession– no, no, that’s wrong, because this is not disregard. This is assault. This is deliberate, lying with a straight face, cheering for the dismantling of teaching as a profession.”

Here is Arne Duncan’s statement on the Vergara decision that tenure and seniority are unconstitutional. Not a word about the real causes of unequal opportunity: poverty and segregation.. Who would have believed that a Democratic administration would stand by silently as collective bargaining rights are rolled back (Wisconsin) and would hail a court decision removing due process from public school teachers? Mitt Romney’s Secretary of Education (had he won) could have issued this press release:

Statement from U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan Regarding the Decision in Vergara v. California:
JUNE 10, 2014

Contact:
Press Office, (202) 401-1576, press@ed.gov

“For students in California and every other state, equal opportunities for learning must include the equal opportunity to be taught by a great teacher. The students who brought this lawsuit are, unfortunately, just nine out of millions of young people in America who are disadvantaged by laws, practices and systems that fail to identify and support our best teachers and match them with our neediest students. Today’s court decision is a mandate to fix these problems. Together, we must work to increase public confidence in public education. This decision presents an opportunity for a progressive state with a tradition of innovation to build a new framework for the teaching profession that protects students’ rights to equal educational opportunities while providing teachers the support, respect and rewarding careers they deserve. My hope is that today’s decision moves from the courtroom toward a collaborative process in California that is fair, thoughtful, practical and swift. Every state, every school district needs to have that kind of conversation. At the federal level, we are committed to encouraging and supporting that dialogue in partnership with states. At the same time, we all need to continue to address other inequities in education–including school funding, access to quality early childhood programs and school discipline.”

Here are two accounts of the decision in the Vergara trial. This one appears in politico.com. This one appears in the New York Times.

The plaintiffs argued that poor and minority children suffered because they had ineffective teachers who could not be fired. Lawyers for the teachers unions maintained that the causes of low performance were poverty and inadequate school funding. The plaintiffs prevailed and promised to take their cause to other states with strong teacher job protections, like New Jersey and New York.

There will be appeals, and the battle will spread to other states. As due process is removed, it seems to be replaced by evaluations of “effectiveness” based on test scores.

The long-range question is whether the “reformers'” efforts to remove all job protections from teachers will affect the number of people who choose teaching as a career and how they will affect the nature of the profession over time.

Here is the NEA statement on the case:

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 10, 2014

CONTACT: Staci Maiers, NEA Communications
(202) 270-5333 cell, smaiers@nea.org

NEA PRESIDENT: CALIFORNIA RULING ALLOWS CORPORATE INTERESTS TO TRUMP STUDENTS’ NEEDS
***Deeply flawed verdict goes against research proven to enhance teacher effectiveness***

WASHINGTON— A California Superior Court judge today sided with Silicon Valley multimillionaire David Welch and his ultra-rich cronies in the meritless lawsuit of Vergara v. State of California. The lawsuit was brought by deep-pocketed corporate special interests intent on driving a corporate agenda geared toward privatizing public education and attacking educators.

NEA’s affiliate, the California Teachers Association, and the California Federation of Teachers intervened in the case to ensure schools can continue to attract and retain quality teachers in our classrooms and to give voice to systems that research and experience show are key factors in effective teaching.

The following statement can be attributed to NEA President Dennis Van Roekel:

“Just like the meritless lawsuit of Vergara v. State of California, the ruling by Superior Court Judge Rolf Treu is deeply flawed. Today’s ruling would make it harder to attract and retain quality teachers in our classrooms and ignores all research that shows experience is a key factor in effective teaching. The National Education Association supports the California Teachers Association in its appeal of today’s decision.

“Let’s be clear: This lawsuit was never about helping students, but is yet another attempt by millionaires and corporate special interests to undermine the teaching profession and push their own ideological agenda on public schools and students while working to privatize public education. Research shows experience enhances teacher effectiveness and increases student productivity at all grade levels, and that ultimately contributes to better outcomes for students. Yet, today’s ruling hurts students and serves only to undermine the ability of school districts to recruit and retain high quality teachers.

“NEA will continue to stand up for students and focus on the ingredients that are proven to help students the most—like supporting new teachers, providing ongoing training, paying teachers a decent salary, and developing reliable evaluation systems to measure teacher effectiveness.”

Here is the statement by AFT on the Case:

“WASHINGTON – Statement from American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten on today’s Vergara v. California decision.

“Today, as the Vergara decision was rendered, thousands of California classrooms were brimming with teachers teaching and students learning. They see themselves as a team, but sadly, this case now stoops to pitting students against their teachers. The other side wanted a headline that reads: “Students win, teachers lose.” This is a sad day for public education.

“While this decision is not unexpected, the rhetoric and lack of a thorough, reasoned opinion is disturbing. For example, the judge believes that due process is essential, but his objection boils down to his feeling that two years is not long enough for probation. He argues, as we do, that no one should tolerate bad teachers in the classroom. He is right on that. But in focusing on these teachers who make up a fraction of the workforce, he strips the hundreds of thousands of teachers who are doing a good job of any right to a voice. In focusing on who should be laid off in times of budget crises, he omits the larger problem at play: full and fair funding of our schools so all kids have access to the classes—like music, art and physical education—and opportunities they need.

“It’s surprising that the court, which used its bully pulpit when it came to criticizing teacher protections, did not spend one second discussing funding inequities, school segregation, high poverty or any other out-of-school or in-school factors that are proven to affect student achievement and our children. We must lift up solutions that speak to these factors—solutions like wraparound services, early childhood education and project-based learning.

“Sadly, there is nothing in this opinion that suggests a thoughtful analysis of how these statutes should work. There is very little that lays groundwork for a path forward. Other states have determined better ways—ways that don’t pit teachers against students, but lift up entire communities. Every child is entitled to a high-quality education regardless of his or her ZIP code. And no parent should have to rely on a lottery system to get his or her child into a good school.

“This will not be the last word. As this case makes it through an appeal, we will continue to do what we’ve done in state after state. We will continue to work with parents and communities to fight for safe and welcoming neighborhood public schools that value both kids and the women and men who work with them. No wealthy benefactor with an extreme agenda will detour us from our path to reclaim the promise of public education.”

Realcleareducation.com reports that the Gates Foundation favors a moratorium on the consequences of Common Core testing. Since the standards were bought and paid for by the Gates Foundation, it is only right that it should call the shots. Now we know who is in charge of American education. Perhaps the foundation hopes that a delay will defuse the growing movement against Common Core.

Realcleareducation writes:

“Good morning, it’s Tuesday June 10. This morning at RealClearEducation we have news, commentary, analysis, and reports from the education world. This morning Vicki Phillips, Director of Education, College Ready at the Gates Foundation, will call for delaying the attachment of any consequences to the new Common Core State Standards, bolstering the position of those calling for an accountability moratorium. Depending on your perspective that will help or hinder implementation of the new standards more than 40 states are adopting.”

A judge in California struck down three laws protecting teachers’ job security.

This is a big win for the Billionaire Boys Club.

Name a state that has no due process rights for teachers and excellent public schools. One?

Jeffrey Weiss and Daniel Lathrop report that test results on the state’s STAAR tests have been flat. In addition, they report in the Dallas Morning-News that the STAAR test results show widening gaps between the lowest performing students and their peers.

The great puzzle is why state officials expect scores to go up every year, especially after sustained and large budget cuts. The legislature cut over $5 billion from public schools in 2011. Why do they expect scores to rise with larger class size and other loss of programs and personnel?

“If STAAR results are any measure, Texas is failing its lowest-performing students. Despite government-mandated programs for many thousands of test-challenged kids, three years of scores show no benefit.

In every test at every grade, groups of students who scored lower when STAAR rolled out three years ago are still behind — and in most cases, the gaps are growing.

The problem, said Texas Education Commissioner Michael Williams, is that teaching has not changed to meet the increased difficulty of the tests.

“This is about changing the quality, enhancing the quality of instruction,” he said last week. “I am not suggesting that teachers are not caring or working hard. I am suggesting that what we are requiring of teachers today is much more difficult than what we required in the past.”

Last week, Williams announced that he would be granting new flexibility for school districts to use $1.3 billion a year in federal money for low-income students. He said that the changes were to help close student achievement gaps. And that the state would offer examples of successful programs.

The examples have not yet been identified.

Others say the gap problem is primarily a lack of resources — low school funding. Or unrealistic expectations — the new standards are too high. Or a problem with the tests — they’re not a good measure of what students learn.”

State Commissioner Williams is not an educator. In his last position, he “regulated” the energy industry, which in Texas is very lightly regulated. Why he thinks he has the knowledge to tell teachers how to teach is one of the signs of our dysfunctional age.

Why Texas–and the nation–expects test scores to go up every year is a mystery.

Why Texas–and the nation–expect low performing kids to have higher test scores as their schools’ budget is cut is another mystery.

Why politicians think the way to raise test scores is to make the tests harder is baffling.

Sue Legg used to be in charge of assessment for the state of Floridea, before the current reign of educational inanity took hold. She writes:

 

QUANTITY VERSUS QUALITY IN TESTING

Back in the late 90s, psychometricians were searching for ways to counter attacks against multiple choice testing. Opponents argued that essay exams were needed to measure higher order thinking skills. Too often multiple choice tests relied on fact based information or esoteric vocabulary as indirect measures of analytical reasoning. In response, we added essay components to state-wide assessments. Essay scoring, however, had its own problems. Readers are people–they have their own biases about essay scoring. I remember Mark Reckase, then at ACT, saying that it would take the average score of 7 readers to achieve the reliability of a multiple choice test. It was a conundrum. Do we trade the validity of the essay that could measure critical thinking for the reliability of a fact-based multiple choice test?

Instead, we looked for ways to combine and improve the two types of questions. At the same time, we worked to capitalize on the possibilities for using computers to improve testing and instruction. I remember the excitement over the possibilities of using computers to adapt multiple choice tests to better measure students’ abilities without spending endless hours in testing laboratories. Essay scoring could also be more efficient if computers could substitute for some, but not all human readers. Testing could become part of the learning process as well as less onerous.

Enter the law of unintended consequences. Instead of helping diagnose student learning problems, testing became the face of an accountability driven political agenda to reform rather than fund educational change. Even though testing has now become extremely expensive, it costs less than attracting and retaining high quality teachers and providing the support struggling students need to learn.

We do not have much to show for all the emphasis on accountability driven reform. Serous efforts to evaluate progress have come up short. Excessive testing does not make better teachers, better schools, or better students. Instead, legislators have created a huge profit driven testing industry, but even that industry cannot offer the advantages of new, more efficient ways to measure student learning for everyone. States are not willing to limit the frequency of testing to make it meaningful and affordable. Even the infrastructure needed to deliver these online, adaptive exams is limited.

Equally bad, the temptation to recreate the old paper and pencil drill and practice worksheets on the computer and call it innovative instruction is proving hard for online learning companies and legislators to resist. They are easy to develop and profitable. The question is how we can force reform minded legislators to recognize that there is a difference between quality and quantity. Online learning and testing has possibilities to improve teaching and learning that are beyond exciting. Unfortunately, they may be beyond the critical thinking and problem solving skills of the current wave of school reformers. One wonders if legislators are up to this test?

Kentucky was the first state to implement the Common Core standards, and the first state to test them. The state has another distinction: It is one of the few states that has no charter schools. Communities in Kentucky are committed to their community public schools–so far.

Kentucky has a school that is very different from most other public schools: this school has no standardized testing.

Bate Middle School in Danville, Kentucky, decided to ditch the tests and to adopt performance assessments. As they searched the nation looking for a successful, they discovered New York City’s Performance Standards Consortium, which has been thriving without standardized tests for years. Students are expected to create projects to demonstrate what they have learned. This is the model that Bate selected, and it is working well.

98% of the staff voted to approve the new test-free plan. But the legislature was divided:

“A bill to allow Danville to skip the state tests unanimously passed the House in April of this year but was shot down in the Senate. The state Department of Education says discussions to find alternatives are ongoing. Regardless of what happens, the district will still give the ACT and its practice tests in 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th grades. (ACT scores are tied to scholarship money for public university students in Kentucky, and the nationally recognized test will help them benchmark student learning.)

“But the yearly grind of prepping for weeks for state tests is over for now. Swann says it’s making a big difference in what teachers do every day, especially in their ability to tailor instruction to each student’s needs and interests.”

Bate may have found a felicitous combination: the schools uses the Common Core standards, but not the Common Core tests.

What would Lewis Carroll say if he were alive today about the corporate education reform movement? What would he say about the contemporary effort to destroy childhood in the name of “standards”? How would he respond if a learned pedant told him that “as you grow up in this world, you will learn that no one gives a s–t what you think or feel”? How would he explain this to Alice? Would he even try?

Jonathan Lovell has written a beautiful illustrated essay on the corporate reform movement, creative disruption, Alice in Wonderland, GERM, Lace to the Top, and the Jabberwock. He names the Jabberwock.

Read it and arm yourself against nonsense with imagination and insight, drawn from literature.