A reader attended my presentation last night at Politics& Prose, a great DC bookstore that regularly hosts authors p. y
The reader explains that the reform movement ignores science, which dooms it to failure:
“Dear Diane, As a loyal follower of your blog I enjoyed your last evening’s visit to Politics and Prose in D.C. I would like to add, because I am a Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics and Psychiatry with 40 years of research into developmental disabilities of the “mild/nearly normal variety” ( allowing me huge control groups of typically developing children) that all of the initialives of the last nearly 15 years, not only Common Core, are failing also because they ignore the brains of developing children and all learning theories relevant to education. Because their eyes are on “benchmarks” they mistakenly think that pushing skills earlier at every level will hit the testing “benchmarks,” so they are entirely unrealistic about developmental readiness and essentially do the equivalent of “trying to get blood from a stone.” Gesell Institute experts addressed this, as cited in your blog, for early childhood. And it is equally true of starting middle school too early, giving homework too early in the school career, and starting Algebra in seventh grade, all of which reflect ignorance of where the executive functions of the majority of children are/are not ready for more time management, materiel management, organization/prioritization of study, and so forth. Needless to say, being neurodevelopmentally ill equipped to tackle skills thrown at them leads to hatred of school, anxiety and depression about themselves, and longlasting damage, even in affluent “good” schools. This ignoring of the developmental appropriateness of demands for skills at every step K-12 has worsened what were the “good” public school systems and certainly carry part of the blame for “failure to thrive” in those schools in which, as you so eloquently expressed last evening, poverty, instability and cultural deprivation carry the majority of the variance in which schools “succeed” and which “fail.” Do you think it would do any good to carry this message to the ignorant test obsessed “reformers” so that even complacently good schools can see the harm done to developing children and adolescents, how we are literally pushing more of them over the “learning disabled” border by “racing to the top” as much as with “no child left behind” ?”

Thanks for posting this as an educator and parent I am appalled that the reformists ignore scientific evidence on the brain and stress. When children and adults experience stress their brains release a chemical (cortisol) that interferes with learning. This is only one of the many, many ways reformists hurt our children and our communities.
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[…] https://dianeravitch.net/2013/10/19/why-school-reform-fails/ […]
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Boy, that says it all in a couple of short paragraphs. It also feels terribly frustrating and hopeless at times, because Gates’ $$$$ will never run out.
Quitting and not speaking up is not an option, NEVER! Something’s got to give, at some point!
Diane, would this researcher be willing to share her name? Would like to read and follow her publications.Thanks
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Diane,
A fine post on developmental readiness and learning. I offer the following piece (URL, below) which unpacks the anti developmental, anti real student learning underpinnings of the so-called “Educational Reform”effort. This is deadly serious article on the role of technocratic rationality in ed. reform. Read together with your posting, we can ‘see’ the pernicious anti democratic outcomes in schools captured by the reformers.
http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/19356-the-answer-to-the-great-question-of-education-reform-the-number-42
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Brilliant article – thanks!
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Wow! As Nell Duke explained once, the danger of these tests and/or benchmarks is that they are just “proxies” for a deep well of experience and development that children of poverty enter school lacking – primarily because they did not have the where-with-all to choose the “right” family! As schools race to “improve” the benchmarks these vulnerable children are even LESS likely to build up the experiences they will need (and this writer discusses) if they are to ever catch up. Those of us “doing this work” in schools, districts, and universities have to blog, speak, write books (!), write letters to the editor, inform our legislators, etc.
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In order to fix this problem it would be helpful to have general guidelines for age/brain development/math sequencing. As a middle school teacher I am constantly reminded of brain development issues and just how constraining this physical reality is for 13 and 14 year olds. Connecting dots, transference, and other higher order tasks are almost always met with blank stares, zany responses, or twisted, illogical responses. When I run into former students in their junior or senior year they have clearly developed into mature and logical thinkers. Who on earth would ever want to be defined intellectually at age 13?
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BEAUTIFULLY STATED!!!
Would that the ignoramuses pushing school reform had that kind of insight and integrity. Will they EVER learn? One hopes so as our nation is utterly dependent upon the best research for our children.
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Yes, and while questions of developmental appropriateness are crucial for children of all ages – I teach high school and still see them with my students, as well – middle school students are in great need of having their particular capabilities and issues treated thoughtfully and sensitively.
Pubescence, the period roughly encompassed by the middle school years, is tough for all concerned, as anyone courageous enough to tip-toe down that particular Memory Lane will remember. The kids are subject to overwhelming physical, emotional and cognitive forces roiling inside them, the depths of which they experience intensely but don’t begin to comprehend. That needs to be acknowledged and provided for in education law and practice.
That the center of gravity is moving in the exact opposite direction – standards and practices that are untested, deceptively marketed and imposed, and which ignore developmental appropriateness and the voices of stakeholders – and that it is being imposed with such aggression and contempt in areas that had been comparatively unaffected, among populations that are traditionally less disparate and powerless, is testimony to how power-hungry and (over?) confident the so-called reformers are.
The opening foray in the hostile takeover of public education was in the cities, with their institutional sprawl and more diverse tax base. It was easier to gain control of urban systems, which were historically underfunded, served largely working class, poor and immigrant populations that are politically marginalized, and which did contain (though highly overstated in so-called reformer propaganda) pockets of disfunction, patronage and corruption.
There was need for real reform – although the system in NYC was organically generating it within the public school system, a story that is largely untold – and the so-called reformers took that germ of truth and constructed a Big Lie around it.
But bringing down successful suburban school districts is a different order of business, since their smaller size makes it much clearer to the community what’s at stake. Try putting charter or voucher schools in communities with just a handful of public schools, and everyone sees pretty fast where the money is going.
There’s increasing evidence that the so-called reformers have overreached with their hasty roll out of the CCSS, along with new teacher evaluations designed to routinely purge the labor force, and which are likely to generate cascades of lawsuits. Hopefully, their hubris, greed and naked will to power will overwhelm their efforts to create scripted, feel-good broadcasts and news reports that sell testing-as-curriculum. That (Gates-funded) NPR is assisting them in this dog and pony show is disgraceful, but to be expected.
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Failure To Thrive!
This is serious. It is not an empty term. It is the sum total of what our children are now attempting to survive. Parents know this and they are speaking out NOW against the deliberate destruction of their children…for profit.
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The middle school in our city school district took away recess time in order to raise scores and do test prep. My neighbor is a pediatric neurologist and has made several presentations and the PTO has worked to get recess restored and still they have not budged.
Somebody’s flexing a muscle they don’t really have. It’s frustrating. But it can’t prevail for good. It just can’t. Eventually they need to listen to medical experts and those with research under their belt.
Again, maybe a little local publicizing to turn the perception (misperception) around is in order. Charts, graphs, data showing how the new data-obsessed methods foisted on public education are harmful.
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Great Post Joanna
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Didn’t Microsoft’s Bd of Directors want to oust Gates???
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This is an excellent post. Teachers really need physicians and other child development experts to join them in the fight against developmentally inappropriate instruction for children.
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Yes! And a good legal team
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Agree. Stop the RTTT mandates. Stop CC implementation until they can be field tested and evaluated by experts for developmental appropriateness K-12.
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Yes!!
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Thank you, Professor/Doctor/Educator for taking the time to relate this crucial message!
When will they ever learn? When will they ever learn? When our precious flowers
and all their love and enthusiasm for learning, creativeness, talents, sense of caring, have been squelched?
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Every day I walk that fine line between “grade level expectations” and what is developmentally appropriate for my students. The CCSS has only made matters worse. My students are expected to do things that they simply cannot do and I, quite frankly, do not see the value of them knowing at the age of seven. If I take the time to help them understand new concepts, I take the heat from our curriculum coordinator. If I rush through the material so that I can be on lesson X on day Y(where “all the other second grades are”) I do a disservice to my students. Reformers will tell you otherwise, but children are no longer at the center of the curriculum.
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“Children are no longer at the center of the curriculum”
WOW…..I so agree with your quote..
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I hope the author of this letter reveals her/himself and joins us in our fight. Looking forward to hearing more from him/her to get a new perspective.
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This is amazing..
Maybe you can take this to The CNN doctor?
Will he listen?
Surely he will…..tell the whole world…No one is listening….
We all know after the recent Political Events that Education is now deep into the Political Quagmire….
I think the only people that would help this dire situation would be these experts .
Common Sense will tell you that these Tests have replaced Real Education.
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CJB – Cortisol is synthesized by the adrenal cortex not by the brain. It is not stored so technically it is not “released”. Rather all synthesized cortisol goes immediately into circulation. The rate of synthesis is controlled by the brain but indirectly. The brain does “release” (from stores in cells of the hypothalamus) a neurohormone which signals the pituitary gland to in turn “release” a hormone which signals the adrenal cortex to increase the rate of synthesis of cortisol and corticosterone.
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The focus of the so called “reformers” in my view, is to simply extend the life of their OWN careers and livelihoods, as opposed to focusing on TRULY educating our populace. There are just too many talking heads and empty suits among these “reformers”, many that don’t have any experience in teaching and/or working with different student populations. Typically, these empty suits want to apply quick fixes and assign blame, rather than seeking solutions to the “problems” that they are so fond of pointing out about the system that feeds them.
Luckily, I was educated during the 60’s and 70’s. Whatever worked then, why not just apply those lessons to now? Let the educators, the professionals, form the policies for their respective schools and districts, as opposed to the Bill Gates and Arne Duncans of the country. I have to wonder why we even give credence to so called “reformers” such as these. As we so blinded by money and power in this country that we doubt our own thoughts, judgment, and experience, preferring to turn over the future of our children to a software developer and a sometime basketball player?
Perhaps it’s time for another American Revolution……
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Here’s an article I wrote on the same topic. Keep up the good work!
http://quietmike.org/2013/10/13/education-reform-gets-failing-grade/
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Oh, thank you. It’s what I’ve been saying for several years. It isn’t just brain development, it’s physical coordination too. Five and six year olds just don’t have the fine motor skills (often–not all of them) to hold a pencil correctly, write, fill in bubbles. We are crippling them by insisting they do things their bodies and minds aren’t ready for.
I wish you could post the author.
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