Archives for the month of: September, 2013

It is one of the curiosities of our age that certain far-right organizations and political leaders prattle on about the “achievement gap” as if they cared more than anyone in the world about the children and families who are not succeeding in schools and society. We often hear governors and legislators invoke their concern for “poor children trapped in failing schools” as their rationale for putting public money into private hands and decimating the public schools that most children attend.

Paul Thomas sees a method to their rhetorical compassion.

The achievement gap, he reminds us, is an equity gap.

They love the idea that charter schools and TFA can take the place of changing the tax structure. See here too.

Far-right politicians and wealthy ALEC-supporting corporations cynically invoke the “achievement gap” to blame the schools for social and economic inequality. They are happy to give to charter chains and Teach for America. Because that supposedly demonstrates their compassion and absolves them of any responsibility to do anything about the scandalous income inequality of our era.

Emma Brown of the Washington Post explains that DC test scores in math reached a historic high point because of a decision by DC officials.

But the math gains officials reported were the result of a quiet decision to score the tests in a way that yielded higher scores even though D.C. students got far fewer math questions correct than in the year before.

The decision was made after D.C. teachers recommended a new grading scale — which would have held students to higher standards on tougher math tests — and after officials reviewed projections that the new scale would result in a significant decline in math proficiency rates.

Instead, city officials chose to discard the new grading approach and hold students to a level of difficulty similar to previous years’, according to city officials as well as e-mails and documents obtained by The Washington Post.
Brown writes:In the District, the discarded grading scale would have yielded a mixed picture of achievement on the 2013 tests. The reading proficiency rate would have been 6.6 points higher than was reported in 2012, but math would have been 3.6 points lower.

The choice that D.C. officials faced suggests that proficiency rates — which are used to make employment and pay decisions for teachers and principals and to judge the city’s efforts to improve public education — are as much a product of policymakers’ decisions as they are of student performance.

The lesson in this episode is not that DC officials are not to be trusted, but that the scoring of tests is a matter of human judgment, not science.

The human judgment may be based on political considerations. Or not.

But we must stop believing that standardized tests are a scientific measure, like a barometer or a thermometer.

It is human beings who decide where the passing mark should be.

They may decide to make it easier or harder to pass.

But it is not science. It is human judgment.

Test scores are the result of subjective judgment, not objective measures.

A few days ago, Colorado Congressman Jared Polis called me “evil” on Twitter. He said I was doing more harm to American public education than anyone and likened me to the billionaire Koch brothers. I didn’t respond other than to say that in our first meeting, with other Democratic Congressmen, he threw my book across the table in my direction, called it trash, and demanded his money back. I later met him at a gathering at the home of Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro (a great friend of education), where he was civil and we had a pleasant chat. (In that same meeting, by the way, California Congressman George Miller went into an angry pout after I said that NCLB was unsuccessful. Miller is a favorite of powerful DFER, the hedge fund managers’ group.)

Who is Jared Polis?

Jersey Jazzman revealed that Polis is one of the wealthiest members of Congress, having sold his family’s electronic greeting card company for $780 million. As the previous link shows, Polis has stepped on many toes.

Jonathan Pelto here explains that Polis is a charter school founder and zealously supports charters and high-stakes testing. Pelto says he is a quintessential corporate reformer who uses his position in Congress to push for more federal money for charters.

Pelto writes:

“As a member of the “New Democratic Coalition,” Polis has consistently pushed an agenda that is as anti-teacher, anti-union and anti-public education as any group of Democrats in the nation.

“This past summer Polis was pushing language to amend the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Authorization Act (ESEA). But rather than correct the worst elements of the bills, Polis was pushing the corporate education reformer’s agenda.

“In one release, Congressman Jared Polis bragged, “We need an entrepreneurial approach to encourage high-quality, proven models of success in education.”

“One of Polis’ proposed amendments would have required local schools “make progress towards the goal of cutting achievement gaps in half in 6 years or towards 100% proficiency, or face interventions including transformation, turnaround, restart and closure.”

To learn more about Jared Polis and his allies, read all of Pelto’s post.

Mayor Bloomberg responded to the latest reports about rising poverty in New York City with a plea for more billionaires to move to the city. Presumably that would create new jobs for chauffeurs, maids, gardeners, personal chefs, butlers, and others to serve the needs of the powerful and wealthy. They might even endow some more of the charter schools that are on the drawing boards in the waning days of the Bloomberg administration.

Remember the poem by Emma Lazarus that is mounted on a plaque inside the Statue of Liberty. It is called “The New Colossus,” and it says, in part,

“Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”

Bloomberg thinks that Lazarus got it wrong. Send us the billionaires!

Here is the article as it appears in the Wall Street Journal:

  •  
  • September 20, 2013, 9:26 p.m. ET

Mayor Says More Billionaires Would Ease City’s Economic Situation

Mayor Says Increase in Wealthy Residents Provides Tax Revenue to Benefit the Poor

Billionaire Mayor Michael Bloomberg said Friday it would be a “godsend” if every other billionaire around the globe moved to New York City, a clarion call for the rich just days after new U.S. Census figures showed an increase in the city’s poverty rate and a wide gap between the wealthy and poor.

On his weekly radio show, Mr. Bloomberg, who has been accused over the years of being out of touch, suggested New Yorkers would benefit if the income gap were even wider because the wealthy pay for a big portion of city services.

ReutersMichael Bloomberg said billionaires in the city are why there is such a sizable gap between the rich and poor.

Related

 

Mr. Bloomberg said his administration has spent most of the past 12 years trying to help decrease poverty in the city. But he suggested New York could benefit if the income gap grew even more, saying the problem isn’t at the low-end.

“The reason it’s so big is at the higher end we’ve been able to do something that none of these other cities can do, and that is attract a lot of the very wealthy from around the country and around the world,” Mr. Bloomberg said.

“They are the ones that pay a lot of the taxes. They’re the ones that spend a lot of money in the stores and restaurants and create a big chunk of our economy,” he said. “And we take tax revenues from those people to help people throughout the entire rest of the spectrum.”

Mr. Bloomberg said billionaires in the city are why there is such a sizable gap between the rich and poor. But “if we could get every billionaire around the world to move here it would be a godsend—that would create a much bigger income gap.”

Forbes recently estimated Mr. Bloomberg’s net worth at $31 billion. Mr. Bloomberg’s 12-year tenure at City Hall ends Dec. 31.

According to new Census figures, the city’s poverty rate rose to 21.2% last year, up from 20.9% in 2011 and 20.1% in 2010. The figures also showed the mean household income of the lowest fifth at $8,993, compared with $222,871 for the highest fifth.

Income inequality in the city has become a flashpoint in the race to succeed Mr. Bloomberg. Bill de Blasio, the presumptive Democratic nominee, has said addressing the gap will be a centerpiece of his administration. He’s repeatedly described New York as a “tale of two cities.” Mr. Bloomberg and GOP mayoral nominee Joe Lhota have accused Mr. de Blasio of engaging in class warfare.

Mr. de Blasio said the city welcomes “everyone” but that city government needs “to focus not on the few but on the many.”

“The mayor needs to understand that beyond his social circle are millions of New Yorkers who are struggling and are looking to contribute to this economy if they could only get a job to contribute to it with,” he said.

Mr. Lhota said the conversation needs to be about creating jobs. “Jobs are the only way known to mankind that will deal with income inequality,” he said.

City Comptroller John Liu—who ran for the Democratic nomination for mayor and lost to Mr. de Blasio—said it would “only be a godsend” if the city’s wealthiest residents paid an equitable income tax rate. He pointed out that families making $50,000 are paying the same rate as a family making nearly $50 million.

“The mayor’s comment shows once again just how out of touch he is with the average New Yorker,” Mr. Liu said.

—Andrew Grossman and Joe Jackson contributed to this article.Write to Michael Howard Saul at michael.saul@wsj.com

Chris Potter of the Pittsburgh City Paper interviewed me when I was in town. I liked him, and we got along very well.

He got me talking, the sign of a good reporter.

The Indignant Teacher is passionate about education. She lives in Boston. She wants better schools, not more tests and punishments.

Here she reviews Reign of Error.

She writes that the crucial sentence in the book is this one:

The “nation’s children are on a train that is headed for a cliff“.

She is indignant because she thinks our nation’s children need so much more than tests, and our teachers need support and respect.

She is right.

And she is right to be indignant.

Pearson has good lobbyists in Texas. Really really good lobbyists. A reader sent this comment:

“See page 19 TAMSA presentation: $1,178,723,689.00 funneled to Pearson in Texas for high-stakes testing nonsense since 2000.

Source: Center for Education, Rice University

Click to access 2013-01-13-tamsa_overview.pdf

http://www.dallasnews.com/news/education/headlines/20130616-after-3-decades-texas-legislature-rolls-back-high-stakes-school-testing.ece

Ann Policelli Cronin, an experienced teacher in Connecticut, says that the Common Core should be considered a first draft. Here are her comments:

The Common Core State Standards: A First Draft

Much of what is written about the Common Care State Standards is based on a faulty premise about their quality. For example, on August 18, 2013 in The New York Times, Bill Keller wrote that the Common Core State Standards are “ the most serious educational reform of our lifetime and will raise public school standards nationwide”. Three days later, Charles Blow wrote that the Common Core State Standards will teach students “ to think critically and problem solve” and will “bolster” good teaching.

Not so. The Common Core Stare Standards will diminish student learning in high school English classes and will inhibit good teaching.

The CCSS harken back to the past and contradict the research of the past 70 years in the field of English language arts.

The CCSS will not develop strong readers. The authors of the standards herald the fact that they will require all students to read difficult literature. The truth is that assigning student to read books beyond their ability, rather than putting time and effort into developing the students’ skills and fostering their interest, will make them use the internet to locate summaries and analyses of those books instead of reading them. The CCSS do not address how to motivate students to actually sit and read a book, engage with its ideas and questions, and actively respond to those ideas and questions. With the CCSS, students will not be asked to BE readers.

The CCSS will not develop effective writers. All student writing will fit a prescribed formula for an argument in an impersonal, objective voice. Inductive reasoning and narrative thinking, the two other kinds of thinking that students need to develop through writing, are eliminated due to the CCSS concentration on the deductive reasoning of argument. Students will also be hampered in their development as writers because they will not be allowed to use the personal voice, as both Mr. Blow and Mr. Keller did in their pieces. Timed, in-class writing is valued rather than the deep thinking of multiple revisions. With the CCSS, the students will not be asked to BE writers.

David Coleman, the author of the English Language Arts Standards for the Common Core proudly says, over and over again in his stump speeches that English classrooms now prepare students for a world in which others care about what they think and feel, but in reality, he says, often with an unprintable expletive, “No one really cares what they feel or think.”

That is the world for which the CCSS will prepare the next generation, a world in which individual ideas and questions are absent.

There is an arrogance to the CCSS and to their spokesperson, David Coleman.

There is an arrogance to the English standards being written by people who have never taught English.

There is an arrogance to ignoring the rigorous standards of the professional organization of English language arts teachers, the National Council of Teachers of English, disregarding their published critiques of each draft of the CCSS, and being impervious to the fact that NCTE has not endorsed the Common Core State Standards.

There is an arrogance to saying that the narrow CCSS definition of what it means to read and what it means to write will help students to be the innovative thinkers and autonomous learners that the workplaces of the future will demand them to be.

There is an arrogance to saying that the standards that other countries have determined as measures of achievement, such as the ability to learn when faced with new situations or problems and the ability to think critically and creatively through collaboration with others, are not achievements because those skills are not on the narrowly confined tests aligned with the CCSS.

There is an arrogance to saying that student achievement can be defined only by the tests that the designers of the ill-conceived CCSS have commissioned.

It is time to look at the existing CCSS as a first draft. We have the knowledge and the expertise to write a next and better draft. As researchers, as English teachers, and as those who know well the workplace of the future, let’s work together to create standards which help all of our students to BE readers, to BE writers, to Be thinkers, and to create a world in which, indeed, we are all expected to have the motivation and the skills to express what we think and what we feel.

Ann Policelli Cronin, a recipient of national and state-wide awards for English teaching, curriculum design and professional development, has been creating English programs and supervising middle and high school English teachers in Connecticut for 27 years.

Do you want to join with fellow educators and parents in a virtual book study group?

United Opt Out is sponsoring an online book club, and the focus of its current discussion is “Reign of Error.”

In the past few years, I have become a strong supporter of the opt out movement.

Standardized testing is out of control. Children are losing valuable time that should be spent on instruction, on the arts, on physical education.

Billions are wasted to fatten the testing industry.

Other nations test students twice or three times over the course of their schooling, plus end-of-course exams. We are the only country that tests every child every year. And Finland doesn’t test at all, other than teacher-made tests. Teacher-made tests are best because teachers know what they taught, get instant feedback, and help kids learn what they don’t understand.

By contrast, using New York’s experience as a guide, the results come back months later, and teachers are not allowed to see the students’ answers, just their scores. In short, the tests have no diagnostic value and are used solely to rank teachers, even though research show this to be a misuse of testing.

Please do some crowd sourcing or crowd fundraising to help a young documentarian finish her film about the current assault on public education via standardization and misuse of testing.

Her name is Shannon Puckett.

She interviewed me in San Diego when I spoke to NSBA.

When she was done, she gave me a T-shirt that read: “The revolution will not be standardized.”