Archives for the month of: August, 2013

This reader responds to the findings
of the PDK/Gallup poll
, which showed a shift in public
opinion against testing, against using test scores to evaluate
teachers, and against public release of teacher personnel files and
ratings. “We said last year that we had a lot of hard work to do,
to inform and educate the parents we work with, to organize
communities and form effective coalitions of resistance…We said
it was going to be a herculean task. For the past year we each have
been busy doing just that. (I held a series of advocatcy workshps
for parents at my school, with my principal’s blessing) We have
been relentless promoting our cause in the media and on the
internet…constant unrelenting communicating and informing, always
learning. Knowledge is power. “Now we discover that since last
year, the percentages have shifted in favor of teachers, teacher
concerns and Public Education. I ask you, “Who said American public
educators are not effective teachers?” Just look at what we have
accomplished in a year! “We are AMAZING educators and incredible
motivators…Congratulations everyone (((cheers)))
(((applause)))… “Now we need to keep at it until every classroom
in our great nation is FREE of the corporate influence. Keep active
educating other teachers and supporting parents and encouraging
students to organize…the battle is shifting in our favor and it
is a battle, but the war is far from over. We can do
this!”

The New York Times has a good debate this morning about the value of experience for teaching.

The debate was prompted by a very controversial article last week in which charter leaders claimed that two or three years of teaching was good enough, and that they liked the constant turnover of bright inexperienced teachers. The title of the article actually referred teachers who had a “short career by choice,” though some might say that what these young people had was a job or a temp position. A career normally refers to a commitment, not an experience.

Most extraordinary was this statement:

“Strong schools can withstand the turnover of their teachers,” said Wendy Kopp, the founder of Teach for America. “The strongest schools develop their teachers tremendously so they become great in the classroom even in their first and second years.”

None of these young teachers will stay around long enough to be evaluated. How will we know if they are “great”?

Several months ago, I honored Tom Scarice, superintendent
of schools in Madison, Connecticut, for his brave opposition to
corporate reform and top-down mandates. Instead of letting Arne
Duncan impose high-stakes testing on his students and staff,
Scarice created a community study group to chart the district’s
future.

Please read what he told the community as school opened. No
jargon. No reformer jumbo-jumbo. No bureaucratic double-talk.
Instead, plain language. Straight talk. Concern for children. The
ability to connect HS lived experience to that of students and
parents. I especially enjoyed his contempt for the idea that his
9-year-old daughter should on track to be “college-ready.” He knows
she is a child, and he wants her to have a childhood.

This is what an educator sounds like. Remember?

Here is Tom Scarice:

IN A MATTER OF DAYS, 313 STUDENTS WILL BEGIN THEIR CULMINATING YEAR IN THE
MADISON PUBLIC SCHOOLS AS THEY LOOK TO GRADUATE FROM DANIEL HAND
HIGH SCHOOL IN JUNE. WHEN THESE STUDENTS BEGAN THEIR ACADEMIC
CAREERS IN KINDERGARTEN IT WAS AUGUST OF 2001 AND THE WORLD WAS A
VERY DIFFERENT PLACE. I’M SURE THERE WERE THOSE PROJECTING THE
FUTURE OF THESE YOUNG CHILDREN…WHICH IN THIS ERA IS LITERALLY
IMPOSSIBLE. HOWEVER, AS TRUE AS IT IS NOW, AS IT WAS THEN, WHO
COULD HAVE PROJECTED LIFE AFTER 9/11 FOR THESE LITTLE PEANUTS? IN
FACT, THIS IS THE LAST CLASS TO HAVE ENTERED SCHOOL BEFORE 9/11
EVEN HAPPENED. WHO COULD HAVE PROJECTED THE ADVENT OF FACEBOOK,
TWITTER, SMARTPHONES, SIRI, OR HOW ABOUT THE FACT THAT AS JUNIORS
AT DHHS IN 2012, THE CLASS OF 2014, WHO STARTED IN AUG OF 2001, SAW
THE FOLLOWING ADVANCES BECOME REALITY THEIR JUNIOR YEAR: • SELF
DRIVING CARS BECAME LEGAL TO OPERATE ON CITY STREETS IN CALF, FLA
AND NEVADA • THE FIRST CUSTOM JAW TRANSPLANT WAS PRODUCED WITH A 3D
PRINTER • AND MOST RECENTLY, THE FIRST ARTIFICIAL LEAF WAS CREATED
WITH THE ABILITY TO MIMIC THE PROCESS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS. THIS
PROCESS EMITS HYDROGEN THAT BE CAPTURED IN FUEL CELLS TO POWER
ELECRICITY TO THE MOST REMOTE LOCATIONS OF THE WORLD I DON’T KNOW
IF ANYONE COULD HAVE PREDICTED THESE EVENTS. AS MUCH AS WE WOULD
LIKE TO PROJECT THE FUTURE FOR OUR INCOMING KINDERGARTNERS THIS
YEAR, THIS MUCH IS CLEAR…THE WORLD IS A VERY DIFFERENT PLACE,
DRIVEN BY GLOBALIZATION, RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES AND,
UNFORTUNATELY, DANGER. WE HAVE FOREVER CHANGED AND CONTINUE TO
CHANGE THE WAY WE WORK, PLAY AND COMMUNICATE. IT IS SAFE TO ASSUME
THAT IF A JOB CAN BE AUTOMATED, OFFSHORED, OR PERFORMED BY AN
ALGORITHM OR ROBOT, AT SOME POINT, IT WILL HAPPEN. • HOW MANY OF US
SELF CHECK OUT AT THE GROCERY STORE? • HOW MANY OF US USE AUTOMATED
KIOSKS TO CHECK IN AND BOARD A PLANE? • HOW MANY OF US HAVE
REFINANCED OUR HOMES ONLINE WITHOUT EVER TALKING TO A PERSON? THE
QUESTION BEFORE US IS TO WHAT EXTENT WILLWE PREPARE OUR KIDS FOR
THEIR WORLD, THEIR FUTURE…ONE THAT IS LITERALLY IMPOSSIBLE TO
PROJECT? NOW THE CONVENTIONAL WISDOM OF THOSE WHO SEEK TO REFORM
PUBLIC SCHOOLS, PARTICULARLY NON-EDUCATORS, IS TO STANDARDIZE
CURRICULUM, MANDATE UNIFORMITY AND HOMOGENIETY, TEST MORE WITH
HIGHER STAKES, AND COMPEL OUR KIDS TO RACE TO THE TOP. THE PROBLEM
WITH ALL OF THESE WRONGHEADED POLICIES IS THAT THEY ARE NOT BACKED
BY ANY EVIDENCE OR EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE NCLB IS DYING A SLOW
DEATH ON THE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM OF RACE TO THE TOP. IN THIS
PROCESS WE ARE BECOMING DEMORALIZED AS EDCUATORS, WE ARE HARMING
OUR CHILDREN, AND OUR WORK IS BEING CORRUPTED AT THE ALTAR OF BIG
DATA. NOW, DATA IS IMPORTANT, WE NEED IT TO INFORM OUR ACTIONS IN
PURSUIT OF CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT. WE NEED IT FROM OUR DOCTORS AND
OUR FINANCIAL ADVISORS, BUT THERE IS NO PLACE FOR DATA TO BE USED
IN PUBLIC EDUCATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF SANCTIONS, PUNISHMENTS, OR
PUBLIC HUMILIATION CLOAKED AS ACCOUNTABILITY. THE MOST APPROPRIATE
PLACE FOR DATA IS IN ITS USE TO INFORM HOW WE CAN IMPROVE, HOW WE
CAN GET TO OUR NEXT LEVEL. BUT NOT EVERYTHING THAT CAN BE COUNTED
REALLY MATTERS. IN FACT, THE MOST IMPORTANT THINGS IN LIFE SIMPLY
CANNOT BE COUNTED. TRY TO QUANTIFY THE FOLLOWING: HOW MUCH DID YOUR
MOTHER LOVE YOU AS A CHILD, CAN YOU PUT A NUMBER ON IT? HOW MUCH DO
YOU LOVE YOUR OWN CHILD? CAN YOU QUANTIFY IT? 24? 1,450? CAN YOU
THINK OF ANYTHING IN LIFE MORE IMPORTANT THAN THAT? AND IT CANNOT
BE QUANTIFIED. NOW, THE LATEST APPROACH IS TO INFUSE THE CONCEPT OF
COMPETITION INTO OUR FIELD, COMPETITION ACROSS SCHOOLS, PITTING
SCHOOL AGAINST SCHOOL, AND TEACHER AGAINST TEACHER. THIS IS AS
WRONGHEADED AS IT GETS. IN OUR PROFESSION WE SERVE EACH AND EVERY
CHILD. MOM AND DAD SEND THEIR BEST…THEY DON’T KEEP THE “GOOD ONES”
AT HOME. WE CAN’T SEND THEM BACK, WE TAKE THEM ALL EXACTLY HOW THEY
ARE, AND EXACTLY WHERE THEY ARE. HOWEVER, THIS APPROACH, NAMELY,
RANKING AND SORTING SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS, AND PUTTING A FINITE
SINGULAR SCORE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INDIVIDUAL TEACHER, CAN
ONLY LEAD TO DIVISION AND ULTIMATELY WIN-LOSE LEARNING
ENVIRONMENTS…A ZERO SUM GAME. WINNERS AND LOSERS. IS THAT REALLY
THE BEST WE CAN DO? DO WE REALLY THINK THAT THIS IS WHAT WORKS BEST
IN SCHOOLS IN THE SERVICE OF KIDS? DO WE REALLY THINK THAT THIS IS
THE BEST APPROACH TO BRING ADULTS TOGETHER FOR A COMMON CAUSE, A
COMMON PURPOSE IN ORDER TO MEET THE NEEDS OF A CHILD? WINNERS AND
LOSERS??? I CONTEND THAT WHAT WE NEED MORE IS COLLABORATIVE
PARTNERSHIPS IN OUR SCHOOLS. COLLABORATION ACROSS
TEACHERS…COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF A SCHOOL,
OF OUR STUDENTS. ONE OF THE MOST EXPLICIT EXAMPLES OF A
COLLABORATIVE ADULT PARTNERSHIP, WHERE ADULTS WORK TOGETHER FOR A
COMMON PURPOSE IS MARRIAGE. TELL ME, FOR THOSE OF YOU MARRIED, IF A
WIN/LOSE MODEL IS REALLY WHAT WORKS BEST IN A COLLABORATIVE
PARTNERSHIP, WHO’S WINNING IN YOUR MARRIAGE? AND IF IT’S ONE OR THE
OTHER, IS THAT REALLY A WINNING MARRIAGE? WELL, I AM HERE TODAY TO
SAY, NOT HERE AND NOT US. WE ARE A DISTRICT THAT IS NOW CHANGING
MISSIONS, WHILE BUILDING ON DECADES OF EXCELLENCE. JUST LIKE NASA
CHANGES MISSIONS OVER TIME SO WILL WE. FOR THE PAST 12 OR SO YEARS
THE MISSION IN PUBLIC EDUCATION WAS SIMPLY HIGHER TEST SCORES.
HIGHER TEST SCORES WILL COME WITH GOOD PRACTICE, AND MORE
IMPORTANTLY, THEY WILL BE PUT INTO THEIR PROPER PERSPECTIVE, BY
GIVING US INFORMATION TO IMPROVE PRACTICE AND, PARTICULARLY, TO
LOOK AT LARGE GROUPS OF STUDENTS IN ORDER TO DRAW SOME
GENERALIZATIONS, BUT NOT TO RANK, SORT, CORRUPT, DISTORT, OR
HUMILIATE. WE WILL CHOOSE A DIFFERENT PATH. WE WILL GENERATE MUCH
MORE INFORMATION, OR MORE PRECISELY, THE DATA THAT MATTERS MOST TO
US, TO INFORM OUR NEXT LEVEL OF WORK. SO IF THE MISSION OF THE LAST
12 YEARS WAS TO GET TO THE MOON, THEN WE WILL PIONEER THE FIRST
MISSION TO MARS…METAPHORICALLY SPEAKING. WE WILL PREPARE OUR
STUDENTS FOR A WORLD THAT WE CAN BARELY IMAGINE BY FOSTERING THEIR
ABILITIES TO THINK CRITICALLY AND CREATIVELY, TO ACHIEVE AN
AMBITIOUS, BUT CHILD CENTERED DISTRICT VISION. WE KNOW HOW TO DO
THIS…AND WE KNOW WHAT TO DO • WE WILL BUILD NEW KNOWLEDGE TOGETHER
BY LEVERAGING OUR EVALUATION PLAN TO FOCUS ON GROWTH AND
IMPROVEMENT, NOT PUNISHMENTS AND SANCTIONS, THEREBY INCREASING OUR
INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE REPERTOIRE • WE WILL BUILD A DYNAMIC,
ENGAGING CURRIULUM BASED ON DEEP LEVELS OF UNDERSTANDING, ON
FOSTERING THE ABILITIES TO THINK CRITICALLY AND CREATIVELY • WE
WILL CREATE THE STRUCTURES NEEDED TO FREE STAFF TO INNOVATE AND
COLLABORATE WITH EACH OTHER, TO GROW TO NEW LEVELS TO MEET
UNPRECEDENTED CHALLENGES AND, MY PERSONAL FAVORITE, WE WILL DO THIS
IN AN ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH LEARNING IS JOYFUL, SAFE, ENGAGING, AND
YES…FUN. AS FOR THE EXTERNAL EFFORTS TO REFORM EDUCATION, LARGELY
BY NON-EDUCATORS, GEORGE BALL, IN AN OP-ED IN THE SAN FRANCISCO
GATE CAPTURES SOME OF WHAT IS MISSING FROM THE COMMON CORE AND THE
TEST-BASED ACCOUNTABILITY MOVEMENT: MR BALL WRITES: “What’s lost in
Common Core is the human factor. Teachers, whose performance
evaluations and salary are pegged to their students’ test results,
are deprived of the freedom and creativity that is the oxygen of
learning. In an ever-changing world, common sense would propose a
broad range of educational approaches rather than a single one
designed to ready all students for college. In education, as in
gardens, a monoculture is doomed to decay and eventual failure.
“After genetics, the most advanced psychological research tells us
a child’s development is determined by micro-relationships – the
ever-present, barely perceptible gestures, expressions and glances
– that are the soul of communication, nurture and empathy. “Common
Core sacrifices the magic of teaching and learning on the altar of
metrics. Teachers, students and administrators are no longer
engaged in an organic process geared to the individual. Largely
designed by testing experts, not teachers, the monolithic CCSS
curriculum is like detailed gardening instructions from someone who
has never set foot in a garden. “Grow faster!” is the experts’
motto. Well, children are not cornstalks. SOME SAY THAT IN
CONNECTICUT RIGHT NOW, WITH THE RUSH TO IMPLEMENT THE COMMON CORE
AND COMPLETELY AND UTTERLY WRONGHEADED EVALUATION METHODS THAT ARE
BASED ON TRULY BAD SCIENCE, WE REALLY ARE BULIDING THE PLANE WHILE
FLYING IT. YET, AS A COLLEAGUE SAID TO ME RECENTLY, I SEE THIS MORE
AS A TRAIN WRECK WAITING TO HAPPEN. EVEN CHARLOTTE DANIELSON, WHOSE
WORK HAS INFORMED PRFOESSIONAL TEACHING STANDARDS ACROSS THE
COUNTRY, HAS SPOKEN OUT CLEARLY STATING, “USING STANDARDIZED TEST
SCORES TO ASSESS TEACHERS IN INDEFENSIBLE. WHAT COUNTS AS EVIDENCE?
HOW WILL WE USE IT? PEOPLE ARE CALLING ME FOR INFORMATION ON THIS;
I DON’T KNOW; NO ONE KNOWS!! RATHER THAN STANDARDIZED TESTS, WE
NEED TO LOOK AT CLASSROOM/TEACHER’S LEARNING EVIDENCE.” NOT
HERE…AND NOT US. WE CANNOT AFFORD TO BE PICKING UP THE PIECES IN
TWO, THREE OR FOUR YEARS AFTER THE WRECKAGE. OUR KIDS ARE COUNTING
ON US TO DO WHAT IS RIGHT FOR THEM. SADLY, WE ARE IN AN ERA OF
FAITH BASED POLICIES…NOT EVIDENCE-BASED. HOW DO WE KNOW THAT? WE
KNOW THAT BECAUSE 45 MEMBERS OF OUR FACULTY LAST YEAR STUDIED THESE
TOPICS AND ISSUED A WHITE PAPER TO THE BOE. IF YOU WERE ONE OF THE
45 MEMBERS OF THE SUPERINTENDENT’S ADVISORY COUNCIL LAST FALL,
WOULD YOU PLEASE RAISE YOUR HAND? NOW PLEASE STAND TO BE RECOGNIZED
FOR YOUR COURAGE AND SCHOLARSHIP. NOW, TO BE CLEAR, WE DO NOT TAKE
ISSUE WITH THE CONCEPT OF STANDARDS. WE EMBRACE STANDARDS. EVERY
PROFESSION NEEDS STANDARDS. APPROPRIATE, BROAD STANDARDS FORM THE
FOUNDATION OF A VIBRANT CURRICULUM. HOWEVER, WE DO NOT EMBRACE A
UNIFORM, HOMOGENEOUS APPROACH, WHICH ULTIMATELY AIMS TO SORTS KIDS
AT YOUNG AGES INTO INAPPROPRIATE CATEGORIES LIKE “COLLEGE AND
CAREER READY.” FOR EXAMPLE, ARE WE REALLY PREPARED TO TELL A 4TH
GRADER THAT THEY ARE NOT COLLEGE READY, OR ON TRACK TO BE COLLEGE
READY?? MY OLDEST CHILD IS IN 4TH GRADE, SHE IS NINE YEARS OLD. I
CAN ASSURE YOU THAT I WILL NEVER UTTER THOSE WORDS TO HER. I WILL
NEVER TELL HER AT, NINE YEARS OLD, THAT THERE ARE THINGS SHE CANNOT
ACCOMPLISH SOMEDAY. THAT, MY FRIENDS, IS UNCONSCIONABLE. AT WHAT
POINT DID WE LOSE OUR COLLECTIVE ABILITY TO THINK CRITICALLY AS A
PROFESSION? IS TELLING A 4TH GRADER THAT THEY ARE NOT COLLEGE READY
REALLY GOING TO CATAPULT US INTO DOING THE KIND OF WORK NEEDED TO
PREPARE OUR KIDS FOR THE WORLD THEY WILL ENTER WHEN THEY GRADUATE?
I THINK WE HAVE MUCH TO LEARN BY LISTENING TO THE STUDENTS WE
SERVE. HOW WOULD THEY RESPOND TO WHAT WORKS BEST? HOW WOULD THEY
DESCRIBE THE MOST EFFECTIVE TEACHERS? WELL, WE ASKED THE QUESTION
AND WE’RE GOING TO SHARE THE ANSWERS. LAST YEAR, DANIEL HAND HIGH
SCHOOL GRADUATE, JOSH STOKES, WINNER OF THE CSPAN STUDENTCAM
DOCUMENTARY, AND SON OF OUR VERY OWN PROUD MOM AND 1ST GRADE
TEACHER AT JEFFREY, BETHANY TAYLOR, PARTNERED WITH DANIEL HAND HIGH
SCHOOL TEACHER, LUKE ARSENSAULT, AND ASKED STUDENTS FROM OUR OWN
SCHOOLS THIS VERY QUESTION. I THINK YOU’LL
BE FASCINATED BY THEIR
RESPONSES. AS YOU LISTEN, REMEMBER
THE MICRO-RELATIONSHIPS COMMENT I READ EARLIER BY GEORGE
BALL.

A group called the Campaign for High School Equity made
news the other day when it criticized Arne Duncan’s NCLB waivers
and complained that the waivers might reduce the amount of
high-stakes testing for poor and minority students. Mike Petrilli
at the conservative think tank Thomas B. Fordham Institute
challenged me to admit that the civil rights groups were leading
the charge to protect high-stakes testing. I accepted his
challenge. It didn’t make sense, on the face of it, that civil
rights groups would want more testing. Every standardized test in
the world reflects socioeconomic status, family education and
income. Testing measures advantage and disadvantage. Some kids defy
the odds, but the odds strongly predict that the have-not kids will
be at the bottom of the bell curve. They will be labeled as
failures. They may get help, they may not. But one thing is sure:
standardized testing is not a tool to advance civil rights. Testing
is not teaching. Low scores do not produce more resources or higher
achievement. More testing does not improve learning. It increase
rote learning, teaching to the test, narrowing the curriculum, and
sometimes, cheating. So who is this group and why does it want more
testing. First,
the article that Mike forwarded to me
. It says that the
waivers are allowing too many schools to avoid the consequences of
being low-performing. In other words, the Campaign for High School
Equity prefers the draconian consequences of No Child Left Behind
and the punitive labels attached to schools based on high-stakes
testing. Of course, their statement also makes it appear that Arne
Duncan is trying to water down punishments and high-stakes testing,
when nothing could be further from the truth. Who is part of the
Campaign for High School Equity? It includes the following groups:
National
Urban League
National
Council of La Raza
National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People
The
Leadership Conference Education Fund
Mexican
American Legal Defense and Educational Fund
League
of United Latin American Citizens
National
Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials Educational
Fund
Alliance
for Excellent Education
National
Indian Education Association
Southeast
Asia Resource Action Center
Why are they in favor of
high-stakes testing, even though the evidence is overwhelming that
NCLB has failed the children they represent? I can’t say for sure,
but this I do know. The Campaign for High School Equity is funded
by the Gates Foundation. It received a grant of nearly $500,000.
Some if not all of its members have also received grants from Gates
to support the CHSE. The NAACP
received $1 million
from Gates to do so. LULAC
received $600,000
to support the CHSE. The Alliance
for Excellent Education received $2.6 million
“to promote
public will for effective high school reform.” The Leadership
Conference on Civil Rights Fund received
$375,000 from the Gates Foundation
to support CHSE. The
National
Association of Latino Appointed
and Elected Officials is
Gates-funded, though not for this specific program. The National
Indian Education Fund received
Gates funding
to participate in CHSE. The Southeast Asia
Resource
Action Center was funded by Gates
to participate in CHSE. The others are not Gates-funded.

When CHSE demands more high-stakes testing,
more labeling of schools as “failed,” more public school closings,
more sanctions, more punishments, they are not speaking for communities
of color. They are speaking for the Gates Foundation.

Whoever is actually speaking for minority communities and children of color is
advocating for more pre-school education, smaller class sizes,
equitable resources, more funding of special education, more
funding for children who are learning English, experienced
teachers, restoration of budget cuts, the hiring of social workers
and guidance counselors where they are needed, after-school
programs, and access to medical care for children and their
families.

Education debates in D.C. and the media tend to be
dominated by what economists and think tanks say. What is needed
most and seldom heard is the voice of teachers. Here is a brilliant
new voice that should get as much air time as Bill Gates, Joel
Klein, and Arne Duncan. What are the chances? In
this article at Salon
, John Savage describes his
experience teaching at J.E. Pearce Middle School in Austin, Texas,
which the state education commissioner called “the worst school” in
the state. Why was it the worst school in Texas? Savage considers
the reformer thesis: Teachers with high expectations can work
miracles. This is the line from Michelle Rhee and Teach for
America. Savage quickly dashes that fantasy–or his experience
dashed it. He writes: “In the last decade a new species of
educational reformer has captured the public’s attention. Talk
show-friendly celebrities like former Washington, D.C., Schools
Chancellor Michelle Rhee, and award-winning movies like “Waiting
for Superman,” have gained fame by blaming teachers for the
achievement gap between poor students and middle-class students.
“The appeal of this educational axiom — ascribing student
achievement to teacher quality — is understandable. It suggests a
silver bullet solution: improve teaching and you improve test
scores, especially for poor students. And because test results
predict life outcomes — the likelihood of securing a job, getting
divorced, going to prison—better teaching can lift students from
poverty. Or so the thinking goes. “Some have called this narrative
the myth of magical teaching. We yearn to believe it. We yearn to
think that caring, hardworking teachers can change the world, or at
least their students’ lives. Like American Exceptionalism and
Horatio Alger stories, this supposition has become part of our
national mythology. As an idealistic young educator I, too, gladly
accepted the myth of the magical teacher as reality — that is,
before Pearce shattered my naïveté.” He discovered: “Here is the
hard truth about my experience: I didn’t have much of an impact.
Sure, I made a small part of the day more pleasant for some
students, but I didn’t change the course of any of my kids’ lives,
much less the nature of the school. A middle-class teacher coming
into a low-income school and helping poor students realize their
true potential makes for an excellent White Savior Film, but
“Dangerous Minds” isn’t real life. Real life at Pearce is
survival.” Reform after reform came and went: “We have poured money
into high-poverty schools, and we have replaced entire teaching
staffs, but to little avail. Teachers aren’t the problem, poverty
is. Moreover, segregating our poorest students in high-poverty
schools, as we often do, exacerbates the problem. “After parsing
fourth-grade math scores, education theorist Richard Khalenberg
concluded, “low-income students attending more affluent schools
scored almost two years ahead of low-income students in
high-poverty schools. Indeed, low-income students given a chance to
attend more affluent schools performed more than half a year
better, on average, than middle-income students who attend
high-poverty schools.” “If socioeconomic status is a primary driver
of academic performance, and if student achievement suffers in
high-poverty schools, why do we continue to organize schools in a
way that predetermines some for failure and then blame teachers?
“There are ways we can make education better for all students —
socioeconomic school integration, investing in early childhood
education, providing the wraparound services students need — but a
myopic focus on teacher quality won’t fundamentally improve
schools.”

In this article in the New York Daily News, award-winning investigative journalist Juan Gonzalez examines the high suspension rates at the Harlem Success Academy charter schools of Eva Moskowitz.

Gonzalez writes:

“Success Academy, the charter school chain that boasts sky-high student scores on annual state tests, has for years used a “zero tolerance” disciplinary policy to suspend, push out, discharge or demote the very pupils who might lower those scores — children with special needs or behavior problems.

“State records and interviews with two dozen parents of Success elementary school pupils indicate the fast-growing network has failed at times to adhere to federal and state laws in disciplining special-education students.

At Harlem Success 1, the oldest school in the network, 22% of pupils got suspended at least once during the 2010-11 school year, state records show. That’s far above the 3% average for regular elementary schools in its school district.

“Four other Success schools — the only others in the network to report figures for 2010-11 — had an average 14% suspension rate.”

The kids pushed out by HSA then go to the public schools, which compare unfavorably to HSA, which got rid of them.

Read more: http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/education/success-academy-fire-parents-fight-disciplinary-policy-article-1.1438753#ixzz2dHGn7FFB

The Los Angeles Times has generally been very supportive of
privately managed charter schools, but in an editorial today it
dares to suggest that charter schools should not expand at the
expense of public schools.

In areferendum passed in 2000, intended to make it easier to pass bonds to support public schools,
charter advocates slipped in a little noticed proviso that required
public schools to provide space for charters. As we know, charters
are not governed by the rules and regulations that govern public
schools. But charter schools end up getting more space than public
schools, and causing overcrowding in public schools, where most of
the children are. “That’s because charter schools, which
are often subsidized through foundation grants, tend to have much
smaller class sizes. The charter schools contend that they should
be given a room for each class, even if that class has 15 students
while a classroom of the same size at the traditional public school
might have 30. They also claim that preschool classrooms and parent
centers should be counted in the formula under which charter space
is allocated.”

The Times is quick to note that some
charter schools get high test scores, not noting that the small
class sizes might have something to do with it.

Is it fair to compare a school where classes are 15 to a school where classes are
30?

Is it fair to compare an underfunded public school to a
well-resourced charter school that is backed by billionaires and
their foundations? At some point, even the Los Angeles Times
editorial board will recognize that the billionaires have no
intention of providing equality of educational opportunity for all
the children of Los Angeles. They like having little showcases,
underwritten by the public, pretending to be public schools, but
limited to the children they choose. It is a vanity project, but
its long-term effect will be to damage public education and to harm the great majority of
children, whom the charter advocates don’t want and don’t care
about.

Fred Smith, a testing expert who worked for years at the
New York City Board of Education, now advises Change the Stakes, an
anti-testing group. In
this article,
he analyzes the progress of nine schools in
New York state that bear the name of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
The schools are located in different cities and communities but
they bear two common features: they are racially segregated, and
their test scores are abysmal. Taken together, 91% of the
children enrolled in these schools are black (67%) or Hispanic
(24%); 13% are considered to be limited in English proficiency.
About 90% receive free (85%) or reduced-price (5%)
lunches.
At these schools, 2,883 students took
the statewide English Language Arts exams and 2,921 took the math
tests — providing 5,804 test scores. Most students were in grades 3
to 5…..
What of the 8- to 10-year-old
children whose educations, hopes, formative development and chances
for future success are bound up in these wonderfully named schools
where circumstance has placed them?
In 2009,
when the state exams were discredited for being ridiculously easy,
55% of the heirs to King’s legacy were found to be proficient in
reading, as were 71% in math. By last year, with the advent of
tougher “more rigorous” exams, the results had fallen to 24% and
31%.
The April results released this month
fulfilled the prophecy: 7% and 6% proficiency in reading and math
at the nine schools.
What a disgrace: 7% proficiency in
reading, and 6% proficiency in math. Perhaps Commissioner John King
can take over these schools and kick out the kids with low scores,
suspend those who don’t walk in a straight line, institute a
“no-excuses” culture of “high expectations.” Can we not do better
by the children in these schools and in all schools regardless of
what they are named? Must we treat them like little robots to
compel them to obey? Or can we not educate them with dignity and
purpose and prepare them to live fruitful lives?  
  Read more: http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/sad-measure-dr-king-dream-article-1.1438608#ixzz2dGw25m3P
 

This parent says her daughter is a top student but found the Common Core tests confusing. She doesn’t have keyboarding skills. How will the district pay for the necessary technology? By increasing class size?

She writes:

“My children are enrolled in school in CA and my daughter’s 6th grade class was “chosen” to take the Common Core test. She is a GATE identified high achiever, with almost perfect CA state scores. She found the Common Core test to be confusing. She too echoed the complaints above. She has no typing experience (it is not on the test so why would they teach it) and so did not have enough time to finish the essays. She found the clicking and typing noises of others to be highly distracting. My kids go to one of the larger richer districts in Orange County and even they do not have the funds for computers for everyone. Where is this money going to come from? Oh yes, my first grader sat in a class of 29! This is a travesty.”

Alfie Kohn here chastises the New York Times Book Review for adding its
heft to the conventional wisdom: that our schools are “mediocre”
and need to find some other nation to emulate; that test scores
define success in school and in life; that test scores determine a
nation’s economic prospects; that children must be treated like
“hamsters in a cage” so they cram in enough facts to get those
all-important test scores; and that the only reason to go to school
is to make more money one day. These are what he calls “recycled
assumptions.” They are what I call the stale conventional wisdom.
These ideas are the underpinnings of No Child Left Behind and Race
to the Top. They are ruining the lives of children and teachers.
Left in place, they will turn education into a commodity that one
buys at Walmart or on the Internet, absent any human interaction.
That way: an ugly, soulless future. Alfie Kohn makes this
prediction: “Food for thought? Listen — I’ll gladly eat the front
page of the New York Times Book
Review
if it ever features a book that challenges
these premises.” Inasmuch as I have a book that will be published
on September 17, inasmuch as it challenges the dead ideas of the
past generation, I hope he has that repast.