In some states that are besotted with accountability, the policy leaders are convinced that students will do better if the tests get harder every year.
Florida and Texas immediately come to mind.
Would basketball players get better if the basket were raised 6″ every year? Would football players score more points if the goal posts got moved back 5 yards every year?
But that is what is happening in Florida right now.
The state announced that it was changing the scoring. If a school performed better on the FCAT, the state test, it might get a lower grade because the cut scores were going to be moved up.
The state superintendents complained, and said this was not fair.
But Jeb Bush’s organization, the Foundation for Educational Excellence, quickly responded with a letter saying that it was necessary to keep raising the bar.
Imagine how discouraging that is for students and teachers, when their successes quickly turn to failure because of a political decision.
Superintendents fear A-to-F grades will drop, ask State Board to make changes to formula
Jeb Bush’s group tells State Board to stay the course, stick with tougher school grading
Leslie Postal
Comments (1)

Frank Zappa wrote:
““Information is not knowledge.
Knowledge is not wisdom.
Wisdom is not truth.
Truth is not beauty.
Beauty is not love.
Love is not music.
Music is THE BEST.”
Well, along those lines:
“Standardized testing is not true assessment;
Test scores are not proof of education;
Common Core is not Truth;
Arne Duncan is not God;
Children are not data.”
It doesn’t have Zappa’s style or flair, but I think it works…
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LIKE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
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I was thinking about opting out of testing next year as response, but the problem for me with opting out is the waste of time. Obviously, public schools are forced to teach to these tests and they spend enormous amounts of time prepping for them.
I hate to have my fourth grader spend months prepping and then tell him this task they’ve given him has no goal or endpoint at all.
It’s a ludicrous dilemma of course but that’s where I am. They’ve put parents in an awful position. I’m basically telling him it’s okay to NOT complete a project that (as far as he knows) his teacher assigned, WHILE telling him to respect his teacher and listen to her.
Once again I’m struck by how little common sense there is in “school reform”. They insist they want better results from students yet they demean and discredit teachers, and now these ridiculous testing gimmicks are going to force parents to tell children to ignore directions and NOT complete their work.
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Correct-Common Core is for sure not and has NO Common Sense
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Chiara, your comment made me pause & think. Why don’t you grow an opt out movement amongst like-minded parents? Start by meeting with friends, neighbors and other parents from your child’s school for coffees (just as people have neighborhood watch meetings or candidates’ coffees at people’s homes). Start now! It’s quite possible that–even by the time school starts–you’ll have a large number of parents who will want to opt their children out, as well. The goal, here, would be to recruit REALLY large numbers of opt outs across grades. Look at what happened in Seattle–the teachers refused to give the MAP tests, & even though administrators gave the tests, so many parents opted their children out that the results became virtually invalid, as not enough students took them. Unfortunately, this has yet to be done with state standardized tests, but SOMEBODY has to be the first. Why not in your community? If you could get the ball rolling, it would not only address your aforementioned concerns (RE: your 4th Grade son), but–and I’m quite certain of this–also solve the same problem for many, many other children and parents at your child’s school, for, again, I am quite certain that there are more parents than you realize who are thinking your same thoughts! Good luck, & perhaps we’ll be reading about you all soon! (At least comment again on this blog and let us all know what happened!)
And, readers, what is that Margaret Mead quote again about it only takes a small group of people to change the world?
Final P.S. to all: PLEASE stop thinking/mentioning/whining about Duncan and Obama. Who do you think is perpetrating this ALEC agenda?! Duncan was starting up w/Pearson way back when in Chicago. And Obama doesn’t care that Duncan is not an educator/knows nothing about the field. So–fuhgeddaboutit–ACT locally, and what our kids really need & will get will spread all over the U.S.
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Why do we even have cut scores? They can be confusing unless people know what the ranges mean…and then those ranges change.
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Our youth basketball program does increase basket height as children get larger and stronger.
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But you don’t raise it every year throughout the players’ careers. There is an upper limit.
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And half courts are used to teach tennis to young children today. That’s because adult goals are not developmentally appropriate for kids who are still growing and who will be more able to reach those goals when they mature, so they begin at a place which is a better match to their developmental level.
That is very different from raising the bar every year for professional players and assuming that will help them to improve. This is more likely to send the message that they can never be good enough.
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It does not seem to be very different from lowering the qualifying times for track or swimming events based on improved performance by athletes. I agree, however, that it should not be done in a capricious manner.
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But the 3rd graders this year get graded differently form the 3rd graders the next year.
a 3rd grader is still a 3rd grader..just a different 3rd grader
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EXAMPLE..9JUST AN EXAMPLE-
A certain-TESTING STATE IN THE SOUTH TO THE EAST OF TENNESSEE
Level1-Level2-Level3-Level4
Level 3 or level 4 only levels passing
1st year-Level 2-77
2nd-year-Level 2-78
3rd year-Level 2-79
4th year-Level 2-80
and it escalates every year..
Same grade taking test…just different bodies showing up
BullSh*t
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Michigan did the same thing last year. They simply changed cutscores on the state tests. There was really no rhyme or reason. Purely arbitrary. This decreases the meaning of proficient considerably. Proficiency for the class of 2012 was a lot different than the class of 2013. It only goes to show how meaningless the concept of cutscores are.
Also, if I remember correctly, didn’t Joel Klein ease the cutscores during his tenure in NYC to “show improvement”? I guess it all depends on who want s what to prove whatever.
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“It only goes to show how meaningless the concept of cutscores are.”
Yet they are part and parcel of educational standards and standardized testing, even the “grading” of students. Just one of the many sources of error in the making of the standards and tests, the giving of the test and the disseminating of the scores identified by Noel Wilson in “Educational Standards and the Problem of Error” found at: http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/577/700 . This study shows that each source of error (he points out 13) invalidates the process and any results from an invalid source, by definition, is a falsehood, chimera, duende, or as Wilson states “vain and illusory”.
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Instead of moving goal posts or basketball hoop heights, a better analogy would be better accuracy (percentage) in shooting baskets. One expects with practice to get better and then to have higher expectations. At the same time, as it is possible to have unreasonable expectations, I’d want to know what was the basis of increasing cutoff scores.
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Would a youth basketball program arbitrarily move the four year old basket level to the six year old basket level, then tell the four year olds and the coaches that they are all failures? As a parent, I would opt out of such a youth basketball program.
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And poor Florida thought they’d gotten rid of Jeb Bush.
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I am reminded of the novel Catch-22 when the number of bomber missions that the aircrews must complete keeps getting increased. Of course Joseph Heller merely wrote fiction, so nobody gives a —— what he thinks.
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Alan, we are in the worst catch-22 there ever was, especially because it’s not fiction. A.K.A.–according to Chicago blogger Fred Klonsky–bizarro world.
Who’d a thunk it?!
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One of the bonuses of arbitrarily raising the made-up cut scores is that reporters then get to report how scores have “declined” year over year, even though the tests themselves and the cut scores change every year. Florida has made an art out of using the cut scores for political expedience.
When it is an election year, like last year, and the cut scores were raised and the test results plummeted, parents were outraged. So the cut score were quietly lowered in an “adjustment” and the pass rates went back up.
Now that no one has to worry about a November election the scores are raised again so the schools can never catch up or meet them. That seems to be convenient to the reform movement, doesn’t it?
Teaching and learning in Florida is now a never-ending roller coaster ride directed by Jeb Bush who has been out of office for 2 terms yet still runs the carnival.
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This is the latest effort to ensure that a school will fail, needing to be closed and converted into a charter.
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Carrie,
That is one of the largest motivations behind the reform movement.
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Psychometric bullying.
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Psychometrics = Phrenology = Blood Letting = Eugenics
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A good reminder, Duane. After all, Phrenology under Galton was “scientific” and “data driven.” Just like current policy, totally worthless. This parasitic plague will bankrupt us in more ways than one.
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Moving the cutoff scores every year is known as “moving target” in the education field.
The determination is made, as I was explained to, by norms within the testing population. If all of a sudden on a test, 950 out of 1000 kids scored 47 out of 50 in year 2013, 47 then could become the basis for various levels of movement (beginner, intermediate, advanced, proficient, distinguished, or pass/fail). If in 2014, 950 kids score a 40 out of 50), it is possible that state education departments then take the metric and use 40 as the basis for the same, seeing that the vast majority have clustered around that number.
Moving targets have some merit because they consider norms, yet, they also promote inconsistency, unpredictability, and instability for teachers and students who subsequently don’t know what to expect throughout the course of the year.
Standardized testing seems to have lost sight of the two precepts that we test for the things we were supposed to have taught and that kids take the test in a similar manner as the methods used to teach them. This is true to some reasonable extent. Yet, there is a grave disconnect between the two. Now, we are forced to teach in the dark and teach to the test.
This is all just wrong.
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A moving target only has merit if the the standard by which it is moved is regulated and well understood. As a parent of a child about to go into third grade, I would accept that every year test score letter scores would slightly adjust based on a specific formula… or as my teachers’ called it – grading on a curve. So that (in a five grade letter system) the highest score is A+, the most common score is a C, and the lowest score is an F-; all other scores would then be assigned a letter value based on the above three criteria. <– That is the sort of adjustment that seems fair to me. I would expect the test to cover the learning range of that grade level and for the difficulty level to remain the same. I would not expect that the test to vary significantly in length either. The only thing that should really change is the students who enter the grade level. If changes are made to staff training or curriculum and test scores show a pattern of rising or falling, then the system has a way to check itself, but the student letter grades would not suffer through the growing / changing / evolving of the classrooms / school system.
So – if we go back to our basketball analogy, this is how it would play out if it were being done on a curve: Coach Bob teaches the team of 8 & 9 year old boys. Every year Coach Bob (along with all the other coaches in the league who teach 8 & 9 year old boys have their teams do a pre-season, mid-season and end-season test of their overhand shot. Each coach then turns in their team results and the league council tallies the results of these shots to come up with how high the basket should be at the beginning of the season, the middle of the season and the end of the season. All the coaches would use the adjusted height in the following year's season. This type of adjustment would take into account how outside influences are affecting the ability of the 8 & 9 year old boys in regard to their overhand throws. This type of test could also show a trend if a coach is particularly bad or better than most at teaching basketball to 8 & 9 year old boys. Could some coaches ONLY teach overhand throws… yes, but then their team would also not win many (if any) games. Someone coaching "to the test" would be easily spotted since the test scores would not accurately reflect real game play.
Instead what is happening is this moving target that is more like one of the following three things… 1. Deciding that 8 & 9 year old boys should be able to hit a basket set at the height that it was set at for 10 & 11 (or 6 & 7) year old boys the previous year depending on whether they want to make it look like the 8 & 9 year old boys are improving or not improving. 2. Looking at the biggest and strongest boy among the 8 & 9 year olds and deciding that all 8 & 9 year old boys should have overhand shots that match his. OR 3. Looking at the very smallest boy among the 8 & 9 year old boys and lowering the net for all the 8 & 9 year old boys to the smallest boy's optimum height. Any one of these three things does adjust the height of the basket, but none of these methods adjust that height based on the overall good of all the boys and all three are easily manipulated to suit the whims of the few… or even just the one.
Then you throw in that the coaches pay is based on the results of the overhand throws without factoring in the games… don't even get me started, because I could write another chapter to this book.
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