An English teacher explains that she always teaches non-fiction in her courses. What she can’t understand is the mindset of those who want to impose a statistical straight jacket on teachers. She wonders if the people who did this have sound educational values.
“The argument that English teachers are opposed to non-fiction because they love literature is an unsubstantiated generalization. Just because you love English doesn’t mean you don’t love non fiction as anyone of my English colleagues could attest to. One does not have to have a bias against non fiction to find arbitrary percentage points embedded in a badly conceived aspect of Common Core suspect. In fact, what interests me is the notion that pointing out weaknesses in the Common Core is a bias of any kind. Is the Common Core so well conceived that it would never need to be refined or reconsidered in any aspect? Really?
“I am an English teacher that does not fit the generalization against non fiction. In fact, I have a specific preference for non fiction feature and argumentation which is evident in my classrooms and my own personal reading. In my middle school classes, students read good writing (both fiction and non fiction), although they write mostly non fiction. They write non fiction feature, argumentation and research papers. They write and read for a meaningful purpose: including for magazines created in class, for debate, for a wikipedia style encyclopedia…all of which requires substantial non fiction reading. I use fiction as a focal point of some units, but always I support those units with related non fiction (now called paired passages in our brave new world). I do not, because I love English, have an overwhelming love of literature above all other forms of quality writing. However, I do love quality reading and writing over read a passage answer some multiple choice questions about it, although that kind of instruction is necessarily a part of my teaching now.
“From my point of view, the reform movement is a failure not because it won’t ramp up some teachers’ efforts but because it doesn’t actually know what to value in education. The absurdity of requiring or inquiring about specific percentage points of fiction to non fiction as a means to insure rigor just illustrates the idiocy of data idolatry and the somewhat studied attempt of non educator reformists to nail down learning to a specific, codifiable set of skills and guides for teaching them. I think that is the case that needs to be made and the one that real reform minded people would not reject out of hand.”

Love that phrase, “data idolatry.” I wrote a post last November, http://nosoapyradio.blogspot.com/2012/11/if-data-are-driving-who-decided-where.html
about the difference in the stances one takes when saying a decision is “data-informed” as opposed to the much more common misnomer, “data-driven.” There is no directional agency inherent in any set of data–data ALWAYS require interpretation! It’s the root fallacy of the scientistic world-view.
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I’m confused…if students are reading non fiction in science, SS, and math….then English teachers teach literature. Am I missing something ? No PE needs to worry about exact percentages….it’s a guideline
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it’s easier to intentionally misunderstand the point and then rail against the wrong point endlessly.
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I totally agree with your ideas. I teach high school English and find an overwhelming focus on fiction. I struggle with ways to incorporate more non-fiction in my curricula (one way I am doing this is by using Kelly Gallagher’s Article of the week – http://kellygallagher.org/resources/articles.html).
As crazy as the percentages may be, it is my understanding that those apply to a student’s ENTIRE year. In other words, 70% of what a student reads in school (not just in English) should be non-fiction. If you consider science articles / publications, etc., that percentage becomes less scary.
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Take a look at Sandra Stotsky’s analysis of English standards. She refused to sign off on them.
http://inpolicy.org/2012/12/common-core-standards-which-way-for-indiana/
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This is a very good article. Rather than just whining about the standards, she clearly laid out the inadequacies.
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“…the reform movement is a failure not because it won’t ramp up some teacher’s efforts but because it doesn’t actually know what to value in education.”
Noted business consultant Peter Drucker famously said, “That which can be measured, can be managed.” Therein is the basis of what the author rightfully calls the “data idolatry” of so-called education reformers.
It is a method of remote control: control of the workplace (thus the attacks on teacher unions), control of what children are to learn (thus the Common Core Standards and their attendant high stakes tests), and ultimately a form of privatized social engineering that explicitly seeks to serve the interests of employers (thus all the false rhetoric about students needing to compete globally).
The problem is not that so-called education reformers don’t know what to value in education; it’s that they value what is antithetical to education. Rather than giving free reign to young people’s curiosity and questioning, and the opportunities and resources to pursue them on the broadest possible stage, education is now a forced march toward compliance with systems focused only on commodified data.
At one time, not so very long ago, that commodified data was known as children, and their education – despite the many, many shortcomings of the public school system – held hope for something other than compulsory service to Mammon.
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loved the Drucker quote!
reminds me of an MSNBC (?) interview with Bill Gates a couple of years back where he said “any learning or teaching that cannot be measured or quantified, is useless”
and many Americans look up to people like him as “models” for future citizens of the country………..unbelievable!
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“Noted business consultant Peter Drucker famously said, ‘That which can be measured, can be managed.’”
And W. Edwards Deming, Drucker’s contemporary, said: “The most important figures needed for management of any organization are unknown and unknowable.”
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Bravo! The discussion should be about the quality of what is read, not the quantity or percentage of one or another genre.
This worship of statistics is a balm for the lazy mind. The reformers are so obsessed with measuring stuff that they haven’t stopped to consider if what they are measuring is actually worth being measured. I’d suggest that the things we value most in life are precisely those that are the most resistant to being measured. How much do you love your children? What number expresses the love you have for your spouse or partner? Can you create a rating scale to measure the love you have for your family?
The whole charade is silly and embarrassing. If these reformers didn’t have so much power and money they would just be ignored.
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I wish I could say you took the words out of my mouth, but I would not have been able to express the same idea with such well-chosen words: “This worship of statistics is a balm for the lazy mind.”
It is also the mark of a micro-managing lazy manager. Experience, study, judgment, patience, compassion, humility: why bother with such trivialities when you can just look at a few numbers on your iPad and make life-altering decisions about others, all the while feeling that you have no responsibility for any poor decision-making because on the one hand “numbers don’t lie” but when they do “You can’t blame me. Blame the data!” [I am not saying it makes logical sense.]
Your last paragraph is a gem. Thank you so much.
🙂
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Is it possible to teach English without non-fiction? I teach in a Seattle, Washington, public high school whose population comprises of poor, mainly kids of color and more affluent, mainly European-American kids. To make the literature relevant to both groups, I use non-fiction to ground the story in a context the kids can hold onto. It is a simple pedagogical strategy most good teachers incorporate as a normal part of their lesson planning. We don’t drop kids into a pool to teach them how to swim. Dropping kids into a story without context might not seem as harsh, but, depending on the student, we can exclude those whose life experiences seems to have nothing in common with the story being read. Therefore, the weaving of fact and fiction to create a memorable experience is essential.
My big question though is this: Will the College Board provide teachers with the scale or software program that allows us to correctly measure the 30-70 fiction/non-fiction split?
It is also interesting how in the effort to make education more like an assembly line by quantifying teacher quality and student learning, we seem to be narrowing choice and possibility, a hallmark of our so called democracy. How in our effort to reform education, we seem to be taking on the role of a totalitarian regime. Is Jindalism in Louisiana the new totalitarianism?
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The assumption is that wealth equals intelligence and insight. Overlooked are the greed and amoral mental framework that made their wealth. I like the term recently coined as mathematical bullying. Statistics are based on assumptions, not like the mathematics of physics or chemistry. People are, for the most part, unaware of this. We must educate people on the nature and assumptions of these models, then we can expose them for the fallacy they are.
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Alas, even the mathamatics of physics and chemestry are based on assumptions.
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“the idiocy of data idolatry”…Love that phrase. Plan on using it often, especially in AP Statistics class.
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