Colin Powell wrote an inspiring article in the Wall Street Journal titled “What American Citizenship Makes Possible.”
It’s ostensible purpose was to argue on behalf of immigrants and their contribution to our nation.
But in the course of making his case, he told a story about himself. His parents were immigrants from Jamaica. If they had chosen to go to England, he might have ended up as a sergeant. But as an American, he had the opportunity to rise to the top of the nation’s military. Why? Because of his free public education, from grade school through university.
The key paragraph:
“I’m a public-education kid, from kindergarten through to Morris High School in the South Bronx and, finally, City College of New York. New York University made me an offer, but tuition there was $750 a year. Such a huge sum in 1954! I would never impose that on my parents, so it was CCNY, where back then tuition was free. I got a B.S. in geology and a commission as an Army second lieutenant, and that was that. And it all cost my parents nothing. Zero.”
This article is especially enjoyable to see in the Wall Street Journal, because the WSJ is the nation’s most passionate media supporters of charters and vouchers. It never, never has a good word for public schools.
Read what Colin Powell wrote:
Colin Powell
July 26, 2016 7:05 p.m. ET
Many years ago, after I had become a four-star general and then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Times of London wrote an article observing that if my parents had sailed to England rather than New York, “the most they could have dreamed of for their son in the military was to become a sergeant in one of the lesser British regiments.”
Only in America could the son of two poor Jamaican immigrants become the first African-American, the youngest person and the first ROTC graduate from a public university to hold those positions, among many other firsts. My parents arrived—one at the Port of Philadelphia, the other at Ellis Island—in search of economic opportunity, but their goal was to become American citizens, because they knew what that made possible.
Immigration is a vital part of our national being because people come here not only to build a better life for themselves and their children, but to become Americans. With access to education and a clear path to citizenship, they routinely become some of the best, most-patriotic Americans you’ll ever know. That’s why I am a strong supporter of immigration-law reform: America stands to benefit from it as much as, if not more than, the immigrants themselves.
Contrary to some common misconceptions, neighborhoods with greater concentrations of immigrants have lower rates of crime and violence than comparable nonimmigrant neighborhoods, according to a 2015 report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Foreign-born men age 18-39 are jailed at one-quarter the rate of native-born American men of the same age.
Today’s immigrants are learning English at the same rate or faster than earlier waves of newcomers, and first-generation arrivals are less likely to die from cardiovascular disease or cancer than native-born people. They experience fewer chronic health conditions, have lower infant-mortality and obesity rates, and have a longer life expectancy.
My parents met and married here and worked in the garment industry, bringing home $50 to $60 a week. They had two children: my sister Marilyn, who became a teacher, and me. I didn’t do as well as the family hoped; I caused a bit of a crisis when I decided to stay in the Army. “Couldn’t he get a job? Why is he still in the Army?”
We were a tightknit family with cousins and aunts and uncles all over the place. But that family network didn’t guarantee success. What did? The New York City public education system.
I’m a public-education kid, from kindergarten through to Morris High School in the South Bronx and, finally, City College of New York. New York University made me an offer, but tuition there was $750 a year. Such a huge sum in 1954! I would never impose that on my parents, so it was CCNY, where back then tuition was free. I got a B.S. in geology and a commission as an Army second lieutenant, and that was that. And it all cost my parents nothing. Zero.
After CCNY, I was lucky to be among the first group of officers commissioned just after the Army was desegregated. I competed against West Pointers, against grads from Harvard and VMI and the Citadel and other top schools. And to my surprise, I discovered I had gotten a pretty good education in the New York City public schools. Not only in geology and the military, but also in wider culture. I had learned a little about music, about Chaucer’s “Canterbury Tales” and theater and things like that. I got a complete education, all through public schools, and it shapes me to this day.
This amazing gift goes back to 1847 when the Free Academy of the City of New York was created with a simple mandate: “Give every child the opportunity for an education.” And who would pay for it? The citizens and taxpayers of New York City and State. They did it and kept at it when the Academy became CCNY in 1866, because they knew that poor immigrants were their children. They were the future.
They still are. Today some 41 million immigrants and 37.1 million U.S.-born children of immigrants live in the U.S. Taken together, the first and second generations are one-quarter of the population. While some countries, like Japan and Russia, worry that population decline threatens their economies, America’s economic future vibrates with promise from immigrants’ energy, creativity and ambition.
Every one of these people deserves the same educational opportunities I had. It wasn’t, and isn’t, charity to immigrants or to the poor. Those early New Yorkers were investing in their own future by making education and citizenship accessible to “every child.” They knew it—and what a future it became!
We still have that model. But today too many politicians seem to think that shortchanging education will somehow help society. It does not. It hurts society. We need people who know that government has no more important function than securing the terrain, which means opening the pathways to the future for everyone, educating them to be consumers, workers, leaders—and citizens.
We are all immigrants, wave after wave over several hundred years. And every wave makes us richer: in cultures, in language and food, in music and dance, in intellectual capacity. We should treasure this immigrant tradition, and we should reform our laws to guarantee it.
In this political season, let us remember the most important task of our government: making Americans. Immigrants—future Americans—make America better every single day.
Gen. Powell was secretary of state (2001-05); chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-93); and national security adviser (1987-89). This is adapted from his comments at a May 25 forum hosted by Carnegie Corporation of New York and the Colin Powell School for Civic and Global Leadership at City College of New York.

Powerful comments both for public education and against the menace of Donald Trump.
LikeLike
Nobel prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz has credited his strong public education in Gary, IN schools when asked in interviews how a kid from Gary ends up at Amherst College.
LikeLike
My community college tuition was 1100 dollars a year. I literally paid it out of my own pocket, with a part time job.
Younger people have it harder than I did. There’s just no contest. I feel bad for them, like we ripped them off. I talk to them and they just pay and pay and pay. I honestly do not know how they get ahead unless they’re in the “full scholarship” group which obviously MOST people aren’t. They start so far back from where I did if they borrow all that money- even 2 years at a community college is a chunk of debt.
LikeLike
I attended that same University system that Powell did 15 years later,it served the entire City of every demographic . It was free till several years after I graduated. Till the NYC financial crises, which was actually a banking inspired crises, having to do with rebuilding of burnt out housing,in low income neighborhoods,much of that burning done as an insurance scam by landlords . More so than an operating budget crises.
I agree with everything you said ,add this to it. According to the NYC controllers office . They are starting out earning 20% less than even Generation X . I will assume that is a national trend. Gen x had already seen employer provided healthcare diminish, employer provided defined benefit pensions disappearing .
The demographics of the Clinton Sanders vote is very telling, with those under 50 supporting Sanders in large numbers and those over sixty five supporting Clinton in large numbers . So here is the warning to my fellow Boomers . You are next on the chopping block, because the youth of this nation can barely support themselves no less pay for your sorry butts. Good Luck .
Thirty five years of failed economic policy and the answer that is offered to the American people from the policy elites of both parties is more of the same from one party and doubling down on it by the other. I now believe those that opposed fluoridation of the water supply had a point. There has to be something in the water.
LikeLike
https://www.thenation.com/article/legacy-1970s-fiscal-crisis/
LikeLike
Joel, a slight correction: the NYC fiscal crisis of the 1970’s was not a “banking-inspired crisis,” but rather a “bankers-led coup” (literally, the banks went on strike, threatening to stop purchasing city bonds unless they were given power) which stripped NYC of fiscal autonomy, led to massive rounds of austerity and layoffs (15,000 teachers laid off, firehouses and libraries closed, etc.) and signified the opening round of neoliberal attacks against labor, the public sector and New Deal/Great Society policies.
Followed shortly after by Proposition 13 in California, which directly led to the gutting of public K-12 through higher education there, the NYC fiscal crisis was the opening act of the public tragedy which has engulfed us all in the past forty years, and whose results we face every day.
LikeLike
“New Jersey Joins NM As Second State to Require PARCC Passage for Graduation – EdWeek”
Weren’t we repeatedly assured the Common Core tests were “not high stakes for students” ?
Graduating high school seems pretty high stakes to me.
Oh, well. Another meaningless promise from ed reformers.
LikeLike
What will NJ and NM do when half the students fail the test? Permanent underclass? My guess: they will lower the passing mark.
My view:, standardized tests should NEVER be a graduation test
LikeLike
New Jersey will buy Pearson remediation packets and hold teachers responsible for low graduation rates. If the children had attended high performing charter schools, all would have been right with the world.
LikeLike
“My view:, standardized tests should NEVER be a graduation test.”
Amen, Sista Ravitch!
I would add that they shouldn’t be used at all except for those diagnostic tests designed for ascertaining disability.
LikeLike
What will NJ do when half the students fail the test?
The current statewide failure rate on NJ PARRC is close to 60% (in math). Students will have a “portfolio option” in lieu of test failure.
What do you think the failure rates will be in Newark, Paterson, Trenton, Passaic, Jersey City, Camden, and other struggling cities?
Diane
Does the current underclass look like it’s temporary?
LikeLike
“Vote yes on Question Two for stronger public schools.”
Really deceptive ad for charter school expansion in Massachusetts. They’re obviously hoping people believe the initiative will benefit ALL public schools.
https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/08/04/pro-charter-effort-begins-massive-campaign/w7eMcXkfKHgIvr5LaArR2H/story.html
LikeLike
Thanks for sharing this article!
LikeLike
There are many stories of wonderful people that credit their success to having had a free public education. That is is why public schools are a building block of democracy and an essential element of our nation. Public schools fulfill the promise of democracy, hope and opportunity. We should be proud of our heritage of free, public education instead of blindly trying to demolish it, and sell it off for parts like an old abandoned car. Public education has lots of value, and I am not considering any monetized value the vulture capitalists have assigned to it. Public has the potential to enlighten, enrich and elevate our common culture and people. Public education needs to be freed from the chains of the marketplace so it can continue to serve our people well. It needs to grow, change and improve, but it cannot do its best work if we continue to politicize and monetize it. Our best hope for a better more equitable future is in public education. The results are in and “reform” has proven to be a distraction and waste that offers nothing of scalable value. We should not be in the business of helping billionaires gain access to public money so they can dismantle public schools. We do not need to blow up a public institution to improve it; we need to invest in our democratic public schools that benefit most of our students.
LikeLike
Like!
LikeLike
Another first or second generation immigrant who became Republican. Funny, Republicans fight immigration and don’t seem to get that they have a huge following with immigrants. I have worked with a lot of immigrant families and most of them became Republicans.
I was initially stunned by that choice, so I asked many of them why. They said it was because negative experiences, including limited opportunities, in their countries of birth led them to mistrust government, and the GOP was the party of Lincoln.
Try as I might, I could not get them to see that Republicans today differ greatly from Lincoln’s party, that these days the GOP could not care less about the common man, let alone historically marginalized groups, and that they primarily serve white corporate elites. I used to be able to argue that Democrats differed, as the ones most likely to care about the down-trodden, but all that changed with the first Clinton, so for some time now, we have had only the GOP and the GOP Lite. Wish I could believe that would be changing with the second Clinton…
LikeLike
I worked with many immigrant families in my career in ESL. Almost all the Haitian and Latinos leaned toward becoming Democrats, and the Asians could go either way. I didn’t have any Cubans that generally become Republicans.
I read an interesting article about Puerto Rico and Florida. Due to the recent hedge fund attack on Puerto Rico, many Puerto Ricans are moving to Florida, and most of them are Democrats. They could help sway Florida, a swing state, to Hillary in November.
Both parties are guilty of forgetting the common man and worship at the corporate alter, the Republicans are more direct about it. The Democrats pose as representing the little people, but also serve corporations.
LikeLike
Like the Europeans before them success tends to breed selfishness. None see how truly reliant they have been on progressive ideals.
When that benefit is used to benefit them ie medicare or medicaid ….for the elderly infirmed it is an EARNED BENEFIT. When it is used to benefit the less fortunate it is for ” welfare queens ”
As for Republicans the last liberal Republican in NY might have been Jacob Javits or Nelson Rockefeller back in the 70s
LikeLike
Actually, Cubans have been decidedly Republican for decades, especially in FL, though this has been gradually changing and apparently Trump is hastening it:
“Will Donald Trump drive Miami Cuban Americans from GOP? New poll says yes”
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/article75064787.html
I think the most common denominator is bad experiences under communist regimes, because many Cuban immigrants have been like a lot of people from former communist eastern European countries who I worked with that became Republican. A number of Asians I have known from communist countries, such as China, Vietnam and North Korea, have also gone GOP.
LikeLike
My brother-in-law is a rabid Republican. He grew up in a communist country in Europe and associates Bernie Sanders progressives with the socialist extremes that he grew up with. I am afraid to ask him how he feels about Trump although I have to say he has been remarkably quiet.
LikeLike
“This article is especially enjoyable to see in the Wall Street Journal, because the WSJ is the nation’s most passionate media supporters of charters and vouchers. It never, never has a good word for public schools.” Don’t hold your breath for anything similar to happen in the St. Louis Post Dispatch. They might be clueless about how many charters and charter students there are in slps, but they are fully committed to them.
LikeLike
WSJ has a letter to the editior today signed by Senators Elizabeth Warren, Sheldon Whitehouse, and Charles Schumer. They were respondng to a WSJ essay by Charles Koch called “The Closing of the American Mind” about the virtues of “open debate and inquiry.”
The Senators were not amused by the essay.
They cited the millions that Charles and David Koch invest in misleading political advertising (personal attack ads) while trying to hide their role in getting these ads in front of the public (Nevada and Pennsylvania cirted as examples).
The senators end by suggesting that the Koch brothers disclose all of their spending on the 2016 elections.
“We would then be delighted to debate Mr. Koch on the issues in a truly “free and open exchange of views.”
LikeLike
I’d like to read other successful public school stories.
LikeLike
Ks for supporting our public schools Colin Powell… Wonderful
LikeLike
Reblogged this on The Soulful Veteran's Blog and commented:
What 4-star General Colin Powell has to say about the community based, free, democratic, transparent, non-profit, traditional public schools in the United States.
LikeLike
Tangential topic- “America’s hidden austerity program under Obama…the number of state and local government workers dropped 400,000.” Huffpo
LikeLike
I LOve Gen. Colin Powell! Wonderful article in the Wall Street Journal!
Love ya AA
~~ Anita ~~
>
LikeLike