Count on Arne Duncan to speak out against testing while he mandates more and more of it. If you are a teacher and your students’ scores don’t go up, you will be fired. That’s federal policy. That makes standardized testing the measure of a teachers’ worth, not a reflection of the demographics in the classroom. If the teacher teaches students with special needs, the scores may not go up as much as they do for teachers in affluent suburbs. Teachers of English language learners are at a disadvantage. All of this has been proven again and again by researchers. But the news has never reached Arne Duncan.
In this post, Peter Greene says that when Arne Duncan joins the chorus of voices who are criticizing standardized testing, he is just blowing smoke. As usual. Watch what he does, not what he says. Just remember: he was for it before he was against it, and he was against it before he was for it. And the only reason children with disabilities get low scores is because their teachers have low expectations and they don’t take hard enough tests. And the goal of all education is for every student to take and pass Advanced Placement examinations.
Greene writes:
As soon as CCSSO and CGCS announced their non-plan to provide PR coverage for the high stakes test-and-punish status quo, Arne Duncan was there to throw his tooter on the bandwagon. On top of an official word salad on the subject, Arne popped up yesterday in the Washington Post.
There was a time when Duncan could be counted on to at least say the right thing before he went ahead and did the wrong thing. And I cannot fault his opening for the WaPo piece.
“As a parent, I want to know how my children are progressing in school each year. The more I know, the more I can help them build upon their strengths and interests and work on their weaknesses. The more I know, the better I can reinforce at home each night the hard work of their teachers during the school day.”
He’s absolutely correct here. It’s just that his words have nothing to do with the policies pursued by his Department of Education.
Duncan welcomes the stated intention “to examine their assessment systems, ensure that assessments are high-quality and cut back testing that doesn’t meet that bar or is redundant.”Duncan does not welcome an examination of the way in which standardized testing is driving actual education out of classrooms across America.
He makes his case for standardized testing here:
“Parents have a right to know how much their children are learning; teachers, schools and districts need to know how students are progressing; and policymakers must know where students are excelling, improving and struggling.”
As a case for standardized testing, this is wrong on all three points.
1) Parents do have a right to know how much their children are learning. And standardized tests are by far the least effective instruments for informing them. They are minute snapshots, providing little or no description of how students are growing and changing. Standardized tests measure one thing– how well students do on standardized tests.
2) Teachers, schools and districts need to know how students are doing. And if a teacher needs a standardized test to tell her how her students are doing, that teacher is a dope, and needs to get out of teaching immediately. I measure my students dozens of times every single week, collecting wide and varied “data” that informs my view of how each student is doing. A standardized test will tell me one thing– how that student does with a standardized test. If the school or district does not know whether they can trust my word or not about how the student is doing, the school and district are a dope. Standardized tests offer no useful information for this picture.
3) Explain, please, exactly why policymakers need to know how my third period class is doing on paragraph construction? Why do the bureaucrats in state and federal capitols need to know where students are “excelling, improving and struggling”? Is Congress planning to pass the “Clearer Lesson Plans About the Rise of American Critical Realism Act”? Are you suggesting that there are aides in the DOE standing by to help me write curriculum? Because I cannot for the life of me figure out why the policymakers (nice term, that, since it includes both the legislators who pass policy and the unelected suits who write it for them) need to have standardized results on every single kid in htis country.
Duncan follows this up with a reference to another of his pet theories– that students with learning disabilities just needed to be tested harder in order to fix their difficulties.
Duncan goes on to admit that “in some places” testing is eating up calendars and stressing students.
Policymakers at every level bear responsibility here — and that includes me and my department. We will support state and district leaders in taking on this issue and provide technical assistance to those who seek it.
In one sense, Duncan is correct. Policymakers at the state and local level bear responsibility for not telling the federal government to take its testing mandates and shove them where the NCLB-based money threats don’t shine. Duncan’s Department of Education bears responsibility for everything else.
This is the worst kind of weasel wording. This is the kid who sets fire to the neighbors house and then says to the kids who just tried to talk him out of it, “So, we’re all in this together, right?”
It was the Duncan/Obama Education Department that twisted every state’s arm up behind its ear and said, “If you want your Get Out Of NCLB Free Card, you will make testing the cornerstone of your education system.” Duncan does not get to pretend that this testing mania, this out of control testing monster, somehow just fell from the sky. “Gosh,” Duncan says and shrugs. “I guess there was just something in the water that year that made everybody just suddenly go crazypants on the testing thing. Guess we’ll all have to try harder, boys.”
No. No no no no. Testing mania is the direct mandated result of NCLB and its ugly stepsister RttT. It didn’t just happen. The federal government required it. And if Duncan really though this was an actual problem and not just a PR problem, he is the one guy who could wave his magic waiver wand and say, “My bad. Your waiver no longer requires you to test everything that moves and use the test results as the basis for all educational system judgments.”

I feel like Duncan and CCSSO and CGCS are simply laying the ground work for insisting that SBAC or PARCC tests be the _only_ standardized tests administered (until AP tests and the SAT) and that the results count for 100% of all test based decision making on teacher evaluation and student promotion.
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Let us not forget about ACT and their new CCSS assessment—Aspire.
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The adage: Actions speak louder than words. This certainly applies here.
Arne and buddies are running a SCAM.
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I enjoy reading Peter Greene’s work. Always insightful.
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Duncan is a fool. He is wedded to the idea that learning is a quantity you can measure and report on just like profits and losses in a corporate report, preferably on a quarterly basis and for every product line (with subject x grade score cards).
Students are nothing more than data points. He has no concept of human growth and learning other than a “difference in test scores between two points in time.”
Growth means the scores increase.
He is a failed CEO of American education. He cannot decide who to blame for not making him look like a hero.
He blames teachers, then decides to blame students, then decides it is parents–all of whom he is quick to stereotype as lacking the right stuff. All fail to demand rigor. All are distracted from academics… as if the preferred occupation for kids ought to be a job as an “academic.”
Duncan is only a hero to the billionaires, corporate profit-seekers, and organized groups who wish to be paid with tax dollars to indoctrinate kids.
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As a retired ESL teacher with more than three decades of experience, I find Duncan’s notions on testing ignorant and offensive. I would hate to see hard working qualified ESL teachers fired because of the federal government’s lack of understanding about teaching ELLs. When my students started to reach the 35%, I used to jump for joy. It meant they were getting close to the norm. I used to feel that every year my students and I performed miracles, but we were the only ones noticing since the administration would only take notice when they achieved near the 50%. I have to say that the majority of my students moved through the program and then went on the graduate and many attended college. Of course, the slower learners and those with a great deal of dysfunction in their lives struggled.
There may even be a civil rights issue connected to failing ELLs and classified students. The reason these students receive these services is because they are different. Does it make any sense to fire the teachers every year because the government’s misunderstanding of the needs of these students? The ELLs need time and an accelerated curriculum to master all the language and academic skills they need. Many of these students will go on the achieve as well as native speakers. With classified students the issues are more complex since the majority of the students will never reach 50%, and it makes no sense to fire qualified teachers due to the ignorance of the federal government. If ESL teachers lose their jobs, and there is a constant turnover of staff due to unrealistic policies, how is the “churn and burn” going to help the students? It could be argued that it is a civil rights issue if these groups continually lose qualified teachers while school districts retain the services of mainstream teachers. Once again it points out Duncan’s hubris coupled with ignorance..
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Reblogged this on Crazy Normal – the Classroom Exposé and commented:
If you are a teacher and your students’ scores don’t go up, you will be fired. That’s federal policy. That makes standardized testing the measure of a teachers’ worth, not a reflection of the demographics in the classroom.
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It’s not that ELL scores don’t go up. The pattern is different. The scores go up slowly the first two years if a student enters as a beginner. Then in the third year, they generally go up a great deal, and they continue to rise if the student remains in ESL the fourth year. This pattern has to do with learning to read and comprehensible input. If a student enters on the intermediate level, you generally see a more consistent pattern of score increases unless something else is in the mix such as LD. EH, or change in family circumstance.
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Excellent piece by Peter Greene. And everything he so well explains and points out, has been obvious for a while.
Pardon the very long comment…
For example, both the owner of this blog and Peter Greene remind us to pay attention to whether or not words match deeds.
[start quote]
…we must quit confining our complaints about NCLB to peripheral problems of implementation or funding. Too many people give the impression that there would be nothing to object to if only their own school had been certified as making adequate progress, or if only Washington were more generous in paying for this assault on local autonomy. We have got to stop prefacing our objections by saying that, while the execution of this legislation is faulty, we agree with its laudable objectives. No. What we agree with is some of the rhetoric used to sell it, invocations of ideals like excellence and fairness. NCLB is not a step in the right direction. It is a deeply damaging, mostly ill-intentioned law, and no one genuinely committed to improving public schools (or to advancing the interests of those who have suffered from decades of neglect and oppression) should want to have anything to do with it.
[end quote]
(Alfie Kohn’s contribution to MANY CHILDREN LEFT BEHIND: HOW THE NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND ACT IS DAMAGING OUR CHILDREN AND OUR SCHOOLS, 2004, pp. 95-96)
High-stakes standardized testing. At the April 30, 2013 annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association [AERA], Arne Duncan delivered these heartfelt words in a speech entitled “Choosing the Right Battles” [please google]:
[start quote]
The critics make a number of good points—and they express a lot of the frustration that many teachers feel about today’s standardized tests.
State assessments in mathematics and English often fail to capture the full spectrum of what students know and can do. Students, parents, and educators know there is much more to a sound education than picking the right answer on a multiple choice question.
Many current state assessments tend to focus on easy-to-measure concepts and fill-in-the-bubble answers. Results come back months later, usually after the end of the school year, when their instructional usefulness has expired.
And today’s assessments certainly don’t measures qualities of great teaching that we know make a difference—things like classroom management, teamwork, collaboration, and individualized instruction. They don’t measure the invaluable ability to inspire a love of learning.
Most of the assessment done in schools today is after the fact. Some schools have an almost obsessive culture around testing, and that hurts their most vulnerable learners and narrows the curriculum. It’s heartbreaking to hear a child identify himself as “below basic” or “I’m a one out of four.”
Not enough is being done at scale to assess students’ thinking as they learn to boost and enrich learning, and to track student growth. Not enough is being done to use high-quality formative assessments to inform instruction in the classroom on a daily basis.
Too often, teachers have been on their own to pull these tools together—and we’ve seen in the data that the quality of formative tools has been all over the place.
Schools today give lots of tests, sometimes too many. It’s a serious problem if students’ formative experiences and precious time are spent on assessments that aren’t supporting their journey to authentic college- and career-readiness.
[end quote]
😚
Even in this brief excerpt he covers all bases: he is somewhat for standardized testing, somewhat against it, somewhat for and against it at the same time. In other words, an astonishingly garbled attempt to satisfy all constituencies with word salad, topped off with an ambitious recap of Campbell’s Law—which leads, even more astonishingly, to his chastisement of many in the audience that they weren’t getting standardized testing right. Yep, he foisted off his own responsibility for mandating unrealistic numerical goals [that exemplified the very Campbell’s Law he invoked!] onto the shoulders of others.
But when push came to shove, just how important are those tests that make kids feel that they’re “one out of four”? Uh, let’s see, how about fall of 2013 when CA was not rushing to implement those hazing rituals?
[start quote]
The nation’s top education official threatened Monday to withhold federal funds if California lawmakers approved pending legislation to revamp the state’s standardized testing system.
U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan issued the warning as AB 484 awaits a full vote of the Assembly and state Senate.
The proposed law would end the standardized exams used since 1999 and replace them next spring with a computerized system. The purpose is to advance new learning goals, called the Common Core standards, that have been adopted by 45 states.
California would be moving up its timetable for the computerized tests by a year, leaving some school districts scrambling to prepare. The plan also would result in the suspension of test scores for at least a year during a trial run of the new exams.
The lack of test scores attracted Duncan’s criticism.
“Letting an entire school year pass for millions of students without sharing information on their schools’ performance with them and their families is the wrong way to go about this transition,” he said in a statement. “No one wants to over-test, but if you are going to support all students’ achievement, you need to know how all students are doing.”
Duncan declined to specify what action he would take, and in fact, the federal government has no direct authority over state school systems. But the department controls billions of dollars in federal funds, which can make up about 10% of a school district’s budget. This money adds up to about $600 million a year for Los Angeles Unified, according to the district.
“If California moves forward with a plan that fails to assess all its students, as required by federal law, the department will be forced to take action, which could include withholding funds,” Duncan said.
[end quote]
Cognitive Dissonance Alert! Cognitive Dissonance Alert! Cognitive Dissonance Alert!
😱
Link: http://articles.latimes.com/2013/sep/09/local/la-me-ln-duncan-opposes-testing-plan-20130909
At the last minute he backed off his threats, but still and all…
Does he believe all this? I think so, Rheeally and truly…
But should someone who lacks the ability to think, plan, soberly assess, predict and take responsibility for his own actions be the US Secretary of Education?
Not really…
😎
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Duncan is a fool and a tool.
How though can we not put the blame on the President who used Darling-Hammond as a prop and then appointed Arnold!
Duncan is so challenged in so many ways it is easy to loose sight of the bigger culprit.
Obama deserves to go down in history as the worst president in history because of his education policies.
McCain or Romney never would have been able to do as much damage.
Hard to admit folks, but it is true.
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It’s true that President Obama has no understanding of the issues of public education. He never attended one, and, clearly, he prefers to throw out the baby with the bath water. Like many other educated African Americans, he blames public teachers for the failure of most urban education. He does not understand that public education is part of the public trust and one of the single most democratizing forces in America. He didn’t bother to look at the inequities in funding that created this mess. Now his laissez-faire policies on privatization have created a culture where fraud is rampant and vulture capitalists prey on the poor. Very few minority students benefit from this upheaval. Additionally urban schools are becoming more segregated with fewer minority teachers. They are receiving a scripted education void of humanities. Education should be about opening doors, not closing them. This is the antithesis of how a democratic public school is supposed to operate. The president misses the mark and the point.
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This fresh from EdWeek:
It isn’t Arne’s fault that he is decrying tests. He really wants ’em, but Obama is “putting Arne in a awkward position”:
President Barack Obama appears to be behind his administration’s recent rhetorical push on the need to reconsider the number of tests students take, sources say. And the president’s new thinking on tests would seem to put U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan in a pretty awkward position.
http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/campaign-k-12/2014/10/where_did_the_obama_adminstrat.html?cmp=ENL-EU-NEWS2
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“Rhetorical push”….
If you think Arne has a choice or a voice in this…..
O derserves to be called out and Left Behind. No excuses. Great harm has been done and I not a hypocrite.
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“Oops! …he Did It Again” (parody of Britney Spears, of course)
yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
Yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
I think he did it again
He made you believe the testing will end
Oh Arne
It might seem like a hush
But it doesn’t mean that he’s serious
‘Cause to lose common senses
That is just so typically him
Oh Arne, Arne
chorus:
Oops!…He did it again
He played with your mind, got lost in the game
Oh Arne, Arne
Oops!…You think he’s a dove
That he’s sent from above
He’s not that innocent
You see his problem is this
He’s dreaming away
Wishing that fairies, they truly exist
So try, clearing the haze
Can’t you see he’s a tool in so many ways?
But to lose common senses
That is just so typically him
Arne, oh
[repeat chorus — and testing — until Arne (and Britney) stops doing it (hope you like singing — and testing!)]
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“Sympathy For The Devil”
Please allow me to introduce myself
I’m a man long since disgraced
I’ve been around for a long, long year
Stole many a child’s soul and faith
And I was ’round when O-ba-ma
Had his moment of doubt and pain
Made damn sure Billy Gates
Washed his hands and sealed his fate
Pleased to meet you
Hope you guess my name
But what’s puzzling you
Is the nature of my game
I stuck around Chicago-land
When I saw it was a time for a change
Killed the schools and the CTU
Parents all screamed in vain
I stacked and yanked
Held a point guard’s rank
Helped the charters rage
Teachers walked the plank
Pleased to meet you
Hope you guess my name, oh yeah
Ah, what’s puzzling you
Is the nature of my game, oh yeah
I watched with glee
While young Miss Hell Rhee
Taught for just ten days
Using masking tape
I shouted out,
“Who’s killin’ Public Schools?”
When after all
It is Bill and me
Let me please introduce myself
I’m a man long since disgraced
And I laid traps for Pre-K kids
Taking tests until they screeched No way
Pleased to meet you
Hope you guessed my name, oh yeah
But what’s puzzling you
Is the nature of my game, oh yeah, get down, baby
Pleased to meet you
Hope you guessed my name, oh yeah
But what’s confusing you
Is just the nature of my game
And every kid is just a data point
And all us reformers saints
As heads is tails
Just call me Arne-D
Cause I’m in need of some restraint
So if you meet me
Have some courtesy
Have some sympathy, and some taste
Be sure to use my Common Core
Or I’ll lay your schools to waste
Pleased to meet you
Hope you guessed my name, um yeah
But what’s puzzling you
Is the nature of my game,
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To all respectable teachers in this forum:
Please DO NOT confuse the implication of business tycoons and their indecent followers.
Being educators, we should confidently recognize the cruel behavior of business nature about greed and uncaring for others.
Greed is the ultimate disease of all selfish and self-made millionaires. Their words are always twisted as long as they achieve their money minded goal.
So far, Randi, Schneider, and Lily fall to the business tycoons’ trap. Arne and Obama are not any different from Randi, Schneider and Lily.
Dr. Ravitch, Dr. Berger, Dr. Peter Green, and all conscientious educators in this forum have shown the true color of caring for young American citizens. My conviction in humanity has helped me surviving all intentional harm from greedy and cruel employers.
I strongly believe in the universal law of cause and effect or karma. I have witnessed this law of karma within one life under the influence of natural disasters like tsunami, hurricane, avalanche, flood, mud slide…, and man-made wars.
Whoever abuses the power, privilege, and intelligence to squeeze oxygen out of the powerless, conscientious, and destitute people, that one will get cancerous disease within the present time without a joke about redemption in next reincarnation. Mr. Steve Jobs is the best example of our time. I am waiting for seeing other next shining example in line.
There is no win, no lost, but only the harmonious humanity which will survive from the parents and citizens’ awareness thanks to the relentlessly cultivating information from this particular platform/forum. Back2basic
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