California is in the midst of a crucial election for State Superintendent. This article by Gary Cohn describes the players and the context.
On one side is experienced educator Tom Torlakson, who is running for re-election.
On the other side is Marshall Tuck, graduate of Harvard Business School, investment banker, former leader of Green Dot charter schools. He is a strong supporter of privatization of public education and has attracted support from the usual crowd of entrepreneurs, millionaires, billionaires, etc.
California now has more charter schools than any other state in the nation. If Tuck wins, the privatization movement will gain a major stronghold.
Start here to understand the setting for this crucial campaign:
“An election campaign now being fought almost completely out of public view could radically alter the way California’s school children are taught. If Marshall Tuck unseats incumbent Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson, the state’s public education system could become a laboratory for a movement that prizes privatization and places a high value on student test scores over traditional instruction. The contrasts between the two top contenders in the nonpartisan race could not be more dramatic – nor could the stakes for the country’s largest education system.
“The 40-year-old Tuck is a Harvard Business School graduate who has worked as an investment banker for Salomon Brothers and as an executive at Model N, a revenue-management software company. He is a former president of Green Dot Public Schools, a charter school operation in Los Angeles, and later served as the first head of the Partnership for Los Angeles Schools — former Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa’s controversial education nonprofit that tried to improve 17 low-performing public schools, with mixed results.
Tuck’s candidacy is supported by the same mix of wealthy education privatizers, Silicon Valley and entertainment money, hedge fund and real estate interests that backed privatization candidates in the 2013 Los Angeles Unified School District school board election — when billionaire businessmen such as Eli Broad and Michael Bloomberg gave large campaign contributions to an unsuccessful effort to defeat board member Steve Zimmer. (The Broad Residency, an education management program operated by the Broad Foundation, lists Tuck as an alumnus.)
“Tuck is also supported by former Washington, D.C. schools chancellor Michelle Rhee, a polarizing figure who was once believed to be a potential contender for Torlakson’s job. Like Rhee, Tuck supports using student test scores as a way of evaluating individual teachers’ performances. Critics of this policy, which is favored by school privatizers, claim that it forces classroom instructors to “teach to the test” and scrap curriculum that is not seen as reaping high student test scores.”
We must keep watch on what happens in California. This race may determine the survival of public education in that state, or whether the state will continue monetizing education and creating a dual-school system.

On the subject of the outsized influence of investment bankers and hedge funders, the Times has an interesting article about financiers who make bets against a company and then lobby Congress to investigate or sanction them.
Makes it seem like we just need a big hedge fund to bet against K12 or the testing companies. The for-profit education companies will not stand up to scrutiny, how sweet it would be if the financial interests who prop them up would turn against them.
http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/03/10/business/staking-1-billion-that-herbalife-will-fail-then-ackman-lobbying-to-bring-it-down.html
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Contact Congress to take away the hedge funds tax loophole, “carried interest”.
You and I pay taxes on interest. Make the hedge fund/private equity guys follow the same rules that apply to us.
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where can we donate to Torlakson campaign?
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Why would you want to donate to Torlakson? He’s fully behind Common Core. Vote for https://www.facebook.com/pages/Lydia-Gutierrez-for-CA-State-Superintendent-of-Public-Instruction/226850210497 she’s the only sane choice IMO. She’s against CCSS. We must as voters take a stand for principles, stop voting along party lines just because that’s the candidate that is put up. Stop voting for career politicians. That’s how our state and our country has gotten into the position it’s in.
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I feel differently, Cora.
I disagree with Tom Torlackson on Common Core as well, but Lydia Gutierrez’s comments on the California BAT Facebook page including some serious evasiveness when asked some direct questions about what she would do as superintendent, as well as some serious ambiguity about many of her positions took her out of the running for my vote.
For me, this is not a one issue campaign. Just because someone opposes Common Core doesn’t make them a good candidate for Superintendent of Public Instruction, IHMO. Case in point, Glen Beck. I’m, not saying Lydia is Glen Beck, but for me to have voted for her, I would have needed more information on what she would do as superintendent other than attempt to get CA to scrap Common Core.
I sent my mail in ballot today.
My vote: Tom Torlackson. I would encourage others to follow suit.
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Having worked under him I can tell you Tuck is a very pleasant person with very unpleasant ideas. His last job was as CEO of the Partnership for Los Angeles Schools. The partnership manages quite a few LAUSD schools which were “given” to former L.A. mayor Antonio Villaraigosa as a consolation prize when he was not able to wrest total control of the district from the board of education during the district’s “school choice” era. Under Tuck’s leadership the partnership was and continues to be unresponsive to teachers’ and parents’ concerns. The partnership staff mostly consists of people in their 20s and 30s who do not understand how to run schools. As dysfunctional as the LAUSD is, they at least have expertise in many nuts-and-bolts areas. The partnership does not. The upper management is heavily weighted with former charter school employees or young public school teachers plucked from the classroom with much less experience than the people that are supposed to “help”. I hope incumbent Torlakson soundly defeats Tuck.
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Your description sounds like the classic chaotic charter school environment with people in power who are too inexperienced to run anything adequately.
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Copy and Past to Twitter:
Election campaign fought almost completely out of public view could alter way California’s school children are taught
http://bit.ly/1cJrBPP
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Dear Diane Ravaitch,
I’m just wondering why you did not mention Lydia Gutuirrez as one of the other Candidates for California Superintendent Of Public Instruction. She is also a teacher and has the experience and knowledge that we need in California to make real changes for the better. She knows how developmentally inappropriate CCSS is and she will be by far the Best Advocate for both Parents as well as Educators in the cause for dismantling CCSS in California. If you are not familiar with Lydia and the credentials that she has along with her stand on Common Core… May I suggest you take a deeper look into the competition for that Superintendent Position, a deeper look at Lydia and who she is and what she can bring to the table. Your platform reaches many and I think it is a great disservice to not mention Lydia Gutuirrez. People need to know who she is, that she is also aiming for that position and that there is a much better option than Torlakson and Tuck!
Sincerely,
Colleen Huston
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Colleen Huston hit the nail on the head; Lydia Gutierrez is far superior a choice to Torlakson and Tuck. I talked with her, having impressed me enormously her eagerness to deliver servantship and statesmanship to us, We the People of Californian –whom she unambiguously deem her true bosses– in her quest of taking back K12 education to a high stand. Of course, she has to deal 1)- with the Board of Education, whose directives and policies she must, by law, execute and which, most likely, Jerry Brown packed with dittos of his, and 2) a laggardly, bloated Department of Education bureaucracy to lead into efficiency, effectiveness and nimbleness.
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Is there some way we can persuade finance people to go back to the finance sector, and leave public schools alone?
I’m not all that impressed with how they’ve run the finance sector, quite frankly, looking at the damage they did. Are they sure they want to apply the same management brilliance that led to the 2009 financial crash into another arena?
I’m hoping we can sort of contain the potential damage, silo them off.
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As long as these robber barons and wolves of Sesame Street smell the blood money nothing will stop them until the courts or Congress acts and I wouldn’t bet on Congress. Too many crooks and liars there.
And even then, the wolves will try to find loopholes in the law that was an attempt to stop them. Nothing ever stops them when it comes to money, nothing. They’d sell their own liver for $$$$ because they worship the power and luxury that $$$ money buys. Money is their god and anyone who gets in the way, they will be willing to run over with an eighteen wheeler.
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Considering we’re still digging out of the wreckage of the financial crash, I don’t know why I would want a finance sector manager to run public schools.
That’s crazy.
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Ok, this is a fast comment, but I am so angry that I want to make send a comment now. Please excuse my grammatical errors.
I am a teacher at Roosevelt High School in Boyle Heights. Our school is only now working to recover from the 5 years with Mr. Tuck and The Partnership as our evil overlords. If Diane Radvich is interested in writing a book on being reformed to death, she should come to Roosevelt. Under Tuck’s and the Partnership’s leadership we are back were we were 10 to 12 years ago. Starting over again. Since we are once again restructuring, we have not even had time to think about implementing common core.
If anyone in Tom Torlakson’s campaign is really interested in knowing how Mr. Tuck’s educational policies were implemented and the effects of these policies they only need to talk to teachers at The Partnership for Los Angeles high schools. Start with Roosevelt High School and then move on to Santee Education Complex. Contact administrators who are no longer working at PLAS schools. They should be able to give you some inside dirt.
There is too much to outline in a short comment to a blog. It makes me mad just to think about it.
One of Mr. Tuck’s first decisions as CEO of the Partnership for Los Angeles Schools (PLAS) was to hire Angela Bass from San Diego. If you need to understand what this means, I believe that it is chapter 4 in Diane’s book, “The Death of the Great American School System”. These are the policies that PLAS was founded on.
If you are interested in finding out how Mr. Tuck’s policies on how educational money should be spent, look at PLAS’s budget. Can you find it on their website? It used to be there. Almost their entire budget goes to pay for off campus PLAS personal. Very little of PLAS’s multi-million dollar budget filters down to the school site or the classroom. The best thing that can happen at a PLAS school is that you never see PLAS personal on your campus.
If you are interested in understanding how PLAS and Mr. Tuck support teachers and programs, google: http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-adv-lausd-roosevelt-20140303,0,2652521.story#axzz2vbTcVhwq
The Academy of Environmental and Social Policy (ESP) is a small satellite school affiliated with Roosevelt High School that existed before PLAS took over Roosevelt Highs School. It is every thing that a small school should be; yet they have received little support from PLAS. PLAS has been working to close the school for many years, because they did not want to help pay the cost of busing. If you are interested, contact the teachers at the Academy.
By 2013, Tuck’s policies could be boiled down to this: How can we game the API system? At the end of Tuck’s term as CEO, The Partnership hired Abram Jimenez to increase our API scores. PLAS knew his history when they hired him. If you want to know who Abram Jimenez is, google: “Abram Jimenez and Diego Ochoa resign” and read a few articles. Abram Jimenez was hired by PLAS a few months after these scandals forced him to resign to from Sweetwater Union High School District. His job at PLAS was to increase our API scores, by any means possible. At Castle High School, Mr. Jimenez along with Mr. Ochoa was in charge of the APEX credit recovery program. Look at the scandal surrounding credit recovery and grades in Sweetwater. Mr. Jimenez developed a “Solution to Low Graduation Rates” for PLAS. Mr. Jimenez’s policy was can be summed up as cheat on the online APEX credit recovery program and disregard LAUSD’s A-G course requirements. Some administrators refused to implement it, but many did not. Principals were afraid of losing their jobs. This policy did increase your graduation rate. More students did receive credits, but did they actually learn the material and were they earning college ready credits? PLAS did not care. The data looked good. I am sure that Mr. Tuck will tout PLAS schools’ increase in API scores as proof that he is a great educational leader.
Because it will look good on paper, Mr. Jimenez developed a class schedule that included almost all Roosevelt 12 grade students to be enrolled in an Advanced Placement English course. No matter what the student’s reading level was. Again, teachers and counselors had to fight this PLAS policy.
Well, it seems that Mr. Jimenez; just like Mr. Tuck, is no longer with PLAS. But their stench lingers on.
Oh, by the way, also check to see how many PLAS schools lost their QIEA (Quality Education Investment Act) grant funding.
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I’ve never met Colleen Huston, but I agree with everything she said above in the comments here! Tuck and Torlakson will both move full steam ahead with Common Core. Lydia Gutierrez is our ONLY option if we are looking for an advocate for children, parents and teachers! She has integrity and the passion for children we need! Our kids deserve better than Common Core! Can’t imagine Lydia Gutierrez was not mentioned in this article! She is the ONLY candidate worth mentioning! AND she has the grassroots support!
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With all due respect, Ms.Ravitch, your misplaced loyalties to Torlakson are obvious. Turk is nothing more than the billionaire boys golden boy. Torlakson is not far behind him. Two sides of the same ROTTEN Core coin.
Common Core was ushered into CA under Torlakson’s watch. He sold us out, including our teachers! He receives substantial monetary benefit from those who consider students and teachers to be nothing more than “human capital” I strongly suggest you do some homework on the Gates Foundation $$$ flowing into the State of CA and see who has been lapping it up! You seem to have forgotten the bloated bureaucracy in CA education is sucking the life blood right out of our schools and children’s futures. Again, Torlakson is right in the middle of that mess.
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Here’s a good starting source to learn about the cozy relationship between Torlakson and his business partners.
http://www.gatesfoundation.org/search#q/k=california%20education%20grants
Be sure to also search the Gates Foundation grants to the CTA and PTA, who in turn support Torlakson with their donations. 6.3 million school children is a lot of “human capital” No wonder CA tops the list for controlling investments in our education system!
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So much for keeping your word, Ms. Ravitch. You can not support Tom Torlakson and oppose Common Core. So which is it?
Lydia Gutierrez
December 29, 2013 at 8:15 pm
Dear Ms. Ravitch,
I want to thank you for your articles and your stance against CCSS©copyright 2010. Recently I read this article by Tom Torlakson who is pushing full speed ahead on Common Core; and yet, I have read you are in support of his candidacy for CA State Superintendent of Public Instruction. Is there a reason for supporting the person who has ushered in Common Core?
http://www.ocregister.com/articles/technology-593369-globalization-changing.html
There are three candidates running for this positon: Tom Torlakson who is for Common Core, Marshall Tuck who is for Common Core, and myself, Lydia Gutierrez, who opposes Common Core.
Reply
dianeravitch
December 29, 2013 at 9:10 pm
I have known Tom Torlakson since he first ran for office. We don’t agree about Common Core, and I hope he will change his mind, especially since Governor Jerry Brown said recently he opposes national and state mandates about what to teach. I will keep an eye on your candidacy, Lydia.
Reply
Lydia Gutierrez
February 9, 2014 at 10:26 pm
Dear Ms. Ravitch,
Thank you for your response. I know you are not familiar with California legislation but recently, Assembly Bill 97 was signed by Governor Brown. It requires a new obligation that student performances be aligned to funding. It is called the ‘Local Control Funding Formula’. Here is the bill if you would like to read it over:
Click to access ab_97_bill_20130701_chaptered.pdf
Even though it claims to give local control to parents and teachers, spending allocations must be reviewed and accepted by the State Superintendent’s approval. One of the fortes is Common Core implementation. No where does it state that vocational training skills are to be an active part in secondary schools but must maintain same level funding as the previous year. At present, many of our vocational skill programs are being housed in Adult Education Schools.
I sincerely appreciate your interest in this race.
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Ms. Ravitch,
Why no mention of Lydia Gutierrez? She is a wonderful candidate who opposes Common Core. You know how much of a threat CC is to our schools. Consider supporting Lydia Gutierrez. Your initial honesty regarding CC has helped bring the truth forward. Please do not abandon us on this issue. We need your help fighting Common Core.
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Jen,
I worry that Tom and Lydia will split the vote and enable Tuck to be elected.
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Is that how you justify not mentioning Lycia? Your way of protecting your friend Torlakson?
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If that’s truly your reason, you are not competent to write about elections, because what you say you fear CANNOT happen. It’s literally impossible given the top-two system.
The only way Tuck could win in the primary would be for him to get over 50% of the vote, in which case it wouldn’t matter whether you had encouraged people to vote for Torlakson or Gutierrez.
The only way Tuck could win in the general would be for him to get more votes than one of the other two in the primary, and then get more votes than that competitor in the general. Again, if that happened, all your recommendation could have done would be to sway which of Torlakson and Gutierrez it was that faced him in the general.
Torlakson is widely viewed as leading Tuck. If you encouraged people to vote for Gutierrez instead of Torlakson, you might’ve been able to get Tuck knocked out in the primary, but instead you’ve helped preclude what presumably would have been the best situation in the general from your perspective: Torlakson vs. Gutierrez. Congratulations!
Personally I’ll give you the benefit of the doubt that you’re able to think clearly about electoral dynamics, and that you weren’t being honest about your reason for not supporting Gutierrez. I think you simply prefer a Democrat who believes in Common Core to a Republican who doesn’t.
Either explanation isn’t flattering.
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Correction: Is that how you justify not mentioning Lydia? Your way of protecting your friend Torlakson?
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I am not really understanding much in politics, but checking regularly
facebook page of stop common core in california.
This is what coming on
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Stop-Common-Core-in-California/436128033134967
“Stop Common Core in California shared a link.
Lydia Gutierrez for CA State Superintendent of Public Instruction is the ONLY candidate running on a platform against Common Core. If she does not make the runoff in the June primary, then the race will be against Tom Torlakson and Marshall Tuck. Democrats who throw their support behind Torlakson will be condemning the children of California to an education of testing and broken promises. He introduced CC$$ to CA and he sits on the board of WestEd, project manager for the SBAC. Conservatives who throw their support behind Tuck will be voting for the same fate for our children. Torlakson brought CC$$ in through the legislature, Tuck will lock in Common Core through charter schools. Before you click the “unlike page,” know that conservatives on this page understand the scam that is being run through charter school laws in California; they have no fiscal accountability and they allow for private corporations to take over our public schools and profit from the Common Core farce. We’ve all been had. This is not a party issue. Democrat politicians in California are pulling the same scam with CC$$ over the people that Republicans are in other states. The Network for Public Education At the Chalkface Truth in American Education California Teachers Association Jerry Brown Tim Donnelly
http://www.lydia4schools.com/
with best regards
Preeti
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Ms,. Ravitch,
Wow!! I can’t believe that is your reason for not mentioning Lydia Gutuirrez. How about having a little faith in California Voters. How about letting them decide who they want in such an important position when it comes to our children. Why not put your principles where your mouth is and back it up with what you believe in. You have been so outspoken on how harmful Common Core is. Why have you not held Torlakson accountable for letting this go through on his watch. Why are you not demanding that he as Superintendent of Public Instruction for CA do everything in his power to undo this mess he has helped to create. I would think your disappointment in him as to what he has allowed to happen would be enough to vote for someone like Lydia just on principle alone. Because she is by far the better candidate period for helping us all get Education back on the right track. Because it is the right thing to do. Even if she doesn’t win… I at least can say with a clear conscious that I know I voted for the right person who had the most integrity and that’s what should really matter! I’d rather take a leap of Faith any day than to throw in with the lesser of two evils. Why are you settling for less? Why not raise the bar and the standard. I believe in miracles! We CAN win this, if more people voted on principle rather than fear that a vote might be split between two candidates. I thought you of all people had more spine than that. I am deeply disappointed in you. Please do not misunderstand… I applaud you for all the good you are doing in getting the message out to many people. Which is why I am so confused and disappointed regarding your choices in this matter.
Sincerely,
Colleen Huston
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DOUBLE DITTO…AMEN!!!
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Very well said, Colleen. I couldn’t agree more. Give Lydia a chance and let the voters decide. This isn’t about politics. This is about our children.
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I had to do a double-take reading this article. I am surprised and horrified that you, Diane, would be behind Torlakson at all! Are you a sell-out? Have you been paid to represent and stand behind the very person that praises and condones Common Core? That would go against everything I’ve read about you and what you’ve written in this blog. Something is amiss and it’s very unsettling. VOTE LYDIA GUTIERREZ FOR STATE SUPER OF ED.!!!
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Dear Ms. Ravitch,
I have been so delighted by your articles and support of Opposing Common Core. I have often referred the non-educated to your articles to help educate them about CC. I have say I am very shocked and dismayed to hear you throwing your support behind Torlakson!
Torlakson is NOT going to change his tune on his support of common core. He would already be doing so. On the other hand Lydia has been campaigning tirelessly against it. We need REAL people like her at the head of our schools. She HAS been an educator herself and I have hope she will help turn the California public school system around. She is in the very least a way more hopeful option than Tuck who seems to be supporting big business and his pocketbook, or Tolakson who let Common Core sneak into California. I’ve never seen a politician change colors in second term, what makes you think differently?
It is very frustrating to hear people say they aren’t voting for who they really want to vote for because they feel they are throwing away their vote because a vote might be split. How do you know that? If everyone voted how they felt it could well turn out differently. Have a little faith in the American people.
You have been such an advocate and help in shedding light on how Common Core is Bad, why support someone obviously in favor of it? Your endorsement could mean a lot to Ms. Gutierrez who we would at least have a hope and VOICE in helping turn things around in our educational system.
Again, I have appreciated your voice in our cause against the government trying to nationalize and make all our children seem COMMON when they are so much more then that.
I am hoping you will reconsider your endorsement of him in the very least. After all, what I initially liked about you was that you seemed like someone who could admit they were wrong after they had seen the truth of things.
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Becca, I do not want Marshall Tuck–an ardent advocate of charters–to be elected state superintendent in California. He would be very bad for public education. I will support the strongest opponent to Tuck.
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Dianeravitch, do you know Marshall Tuck at all? Have you sat down and spoken with him personally? He would bring amazing change we need for public education. Marshall has been an educator, an advocate and strong education leader for 11 years, running and turning around some of Los Angeles’ worst performing schools. I am sadden as an educator you are in such opposition to such a wonderful leader.
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Shellie,
I have not met Marshall Tuck personally but I know who is funding him and what he stands for.
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Wow – Sorry Diane but you are sorely out of touch with CA.
Your boy Torlakson doesn’t even have 16%. Maybe if he didn’t let Charters have a free pass with OUR tax dollars and no accountability he might garner an ounce of respect. Most people never heard of the guy and those who have are not impressed – unless they’ve sold their soul to Gates.
Tom is a lackluster politician without a backbone. Ask him about his own Ed Code REQUIRING all testing in this State to be “scientifically vetted and proven” BEFORE our children and teachers are subjected to another elaborate experiment of another failed testing CC$$ entered CA on his watch! He rolled out the red carpet and swept our kids and teachers under the rug. He can back-peddle all he wants. All we see is the wagging forked tongue of a career politician.
If you want to support the winner in this race you need to change your tune and support Lydia – the “Wild Card” a REAL teacher who knows what’s up.
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The business community must be really promoting public schools as the next big money cash cow. There is no way this many millionaires and billionaires would be interested in kids … if someone wasn’t whispering in their ear that they could cash in big.
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In the United States of Plutocracy, is public education the last bastion of Democracy?
http://www.examiner.com/article/in-the-united-states-of-plutocracy-is-public-education-the-last-democracy
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Dianeravitch, do you know Marshall Tuck personally? If you do, you would know he is far from what you say in your article. I am a teacher, a supporter and believer in his campaign. I truly believe he has the capacity and will-power to lead California’s education system in a better and stronger direction that it currently is now.
After working with Marshall, I know personally he is working diligently with students, parents and communities throughout California to get their voices heard.
If you are an educator and active listener, you should really check your sources and get to know the other candidates. Your article is the exact reason we need change in our education system.
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I have a concern that the Superintendent of Public Instruction doesn’t have more authority and, therefore, accountability. The way that we have designed it in California is that no one is clearly responsible for educational leadership because so many different people are. Without full authority, there can’t be full accountability. Is it the Governor, the Secretary of Education, the State Board of Education, the State Superintendent, the legislature. There are so many hands in the pot that no one can make meaningful deep changes, and no one can be said to have succeeded or failed to have effectively served our children through school services.
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Lydia Gutierrez is eligible for a write-in candidate. Did you know that?
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