A thoughtful comment by  a reader about consultants, parents, and the responsibility of schools:

Amazing that so many private and parochial schools work well with NO consultants.Ditto that!

Our typical son graduated from his Jesuit high school in June….a brilliant school with no consultants.

Disagree, though, that public schools have become parents, medical facilities, etc. That is not the case in my own very well funded school district ($29k per pupil).

In my experience, private & parochial schools are more likely to adopt a parental role vis a vis students than public schools. Our son’s Jesuit school has a strongly ‘parental’ culture, which I think can be fairly described as in loco parentis.

In contrast, our public high school frankly rejects any form of in loco parentisresponsibility for students. Students are “young adults” who are expected to “learn from their mistakes.” This is the formal, directly stated philosophy.

If a student does not learn from his or her mistakes, that is sad, but it is not the school’s responsibility.

btw, one of the most useful books I’ve read re: education and parenting is Laurence Steinberg’s Beyond the Classroom: Why School Reform Has Failed and What Parents Need to Do.

Steinberg describes 4 modes of parenting (based in research going back to the 60s and 70s):

-authoritarian
-authoritative
-permissive
-disengaged

“Authoritative” parenting is by far the most effective, and the word “authoritative” applies to the culture of our son’s Jesuit high school.

“High joy/high discipline”: that’s the atmosphere inside the school.

To some degree, our high school’s ‘parenting style’ corresponds to permissive parenting. Permissive parents, like administrators here, believe that children should learn from their mistakes.