Archives for category: New York City

I was invited to write about the changes that the next mayor of New York City should. Make in the education system.

This is what I wrote.

I begin thus:

“My grandson starts second grade in a Brooklyn public school, so I hope to see real change in the city school system, not just for his sake but for the benefit of all the 1.1 million students.

“By real change, I mean a new vision for education. I mean a shift away from the failed policies of the past decade that have turned our public schools into testing factories.

“Today, our schools are spending hundreds of millions of dollars on testing and test preparation that should be spent instead on reducing class size, enriching the curriculum, and giving extra help to the students who need it.

“Polls show that only 1 in 4 New Yorkers think the schools have improved after a decade of heavy-handed testing and accountability. They are right.”

Meanwhile Chancellor Dennis Walcott has been speaking to business groups and penning opinion pieces warning that any deviation from the status quo of high-stakes testing, closing schools, and privatization would be a disaster.

Hopefully, a new mayor will bring fresh ideas.

The status quo of the past decade has left too many children behind, while destabilizing communities and demoralizing teachers.

It is time for a change.

John Marzulli of the New York Daily News reports that the ex-project manager of the South Bronx Classical Charter School is suing the school for $1 million for firing her for reporting financial and academic wrong-doing.

She allegedly told supervisors that the school was billing the city for special education students who were not enrolled and that some exams were plagiarized.

She also complained that children were punished by withholding food from them.

Leonie Haimson of Class Size Matters reports that the school was awarded an A by the city on its latest report card:

She writes:

 South Bronx Classical Charter allegedly defrauded public  funds by charging DOE for special ed kids no longer attending, cheated on the state tests and withheld food from kids as punishment; yet got an A on NYC progress reports.   

The school claims to develop “citizens of impeccable character.” 

Lester Long, the ED and principal, who was allegedly informed of the fraud and shrugged his shoulders, is a former investment banker according to Wikipedia. 

The charter school was allowed to expand into the middle grades and to replicate and open a second school, S. Bronx Classical Charter II by SED and the Regents, despite the fact that it was reported in 2012 that between 20 and 40 percent of students originally enrolled in the school left before they were tested, and no new students replaced them. 

 

Moreover, in its site visit dated June 2012, the DOE charter office noted that the “school should continue its efforts to reach compliance with the amended 2010 NYS charter law requirements related to the enrollment and retention of at -risk student populations… …its enrollment of students with IEPs is below CSD 12 averages with a special education population of 5.4 % compared to CSD 12’s average of 18.3 %, as is the school’s population of ELLs (7.7% compared to 19% in the district.)”

The visitors also mentioned the high level of turnover of teachers and excessive reliance on inexperienced TFAers.

In another case reported in the DN in 2012, the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights was  investigating the suspension of Christian Charriez, 6, a special-needs student, who was suspended four times – the last time his parents told that he had to receive a psychiatric diagnosis.

“Principal Lester Long said the school invited Christian back to school and contacted his mother multiple times, but a letter from the family’s lawyer shows the school was contacted multiple times without response.”

 

In this article published at The Daily Kos, the writer describes Bill de Blasio’s forceful demand for a moratorium on new charter “co-locations.”

As the author explains, “co-location” is a euphemism for a hostile appropriation of public space, which is given rent-free to private charter operators, some of which have billionaires on their board.

When a charter school is “co-located” with a public school, “Kids attending then ‘co-located’ neighborhood schools are kicked out of their classrooms and forced into yet more crowded classrooms. Charter schools don’t pay rent, often get the best facilities, and cherry pick the use of ‘shared space’.  They often reject students who don’t fit in their managers’ model of the right sort of student.”

He writes:

The charter school movement was originally a progressive idea – let local parents try to build local alternate schools.  Let a thousand classrooms bloom.  Fair enough.  

But this nice warm hippy concept has been hijacked and industrialized and capitalized and even securitized by the neo-cons.  Bloomberg (not parents) led the push for charter schools here. His cronies at the Department of Education led the revolution from above. By last year there were 125 elementary and middle school charter schools in New York City.  Charter schools now account for over 5% of NYC’ students. But parent demand didn’t create these schools; all were manufactured by administrative fiat. And almost none of these schools were built anew – the space was stolen from neighborhood schools.

And he adds:

Actually almost  all parents would choose the same thing – a sound neighborhood school. And by subsidizing charter schools Bloomberg diverted billions of Dollars that could have made neighborhood schools stronger.

The promise of charter schools was that their existence as an alternative would give parents a choice.  The theory was that management of existing system would make improvements to compete with the new schools.   But in NYC parents aren’t really given a choice. Billions of dollars of real estate has been expropriated from neighborhood schools and given to Charter Schools. The neighborhood schools are robbed in a deliberate effort to make the Charter Schools seem more attractive. It’s only natural that when given the choice between a starved carcass of a neighborhood school or an a shiny new floor in a charter school, some parents choose the latter.  Bloomberg has his thumb on the scale. He has sabotaged neighborhood schools, not strengthened them.

If de Blasio is elected and follows through on his promise to be a mayor for all the children–especially the neglected 95% who do not attend charter schools–he could become a national leader in the fight to restore sanity and common sense to education policy.

The writer says:

De Blasio could be New York City’s next Mayor.  He can use the office to not only reverse Bloomberg’s failed educational policies but as a national podium.  He can fight to end NCLB, to end the “Reign of Testing Terror”, to end the misuse of Charter Schools, and for reasonable universal pre-k.

DINOs like Rahm Emanuel and NY Governor Cuomo still think they should talk about closing failing schools.  Neighborhood schools are being closed in Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia, etc. Maybe if New Yorkers elect de Blasio we can also send a message to Congress and Education Secretary Arne Duncan and President Obama.

Mayor Michael Bloomberg will leave office on January 1 after 12 years as mayor of the nation’s biggest city. His legacy will not be the transformation of the school system. If anything, he blew up the system, eliminated supervisors, closed schools, opened new schools, cheered the growth of the charter sector (which ironically is out of his control), opened hundreds of new schools, and used test scores as the measure of very school.

It didn’t turn out all that well, as this informant reports. He or she works in the headquarters of the Department of Education and has an aversion to boasting and false self-praise.

Informant writes:

“A Tale of One City and Two School Systems: How the Next Mayor Can Become the True Education Mayor

“Michael Bloomberg, the soon-to-be ex-mayor of New York City, has touted his education policies as a success for the students of the city. His political appointees at the Department of Education repeat such claims in endless speeches warning of dire consequences if the next mayor does not continue those exact policies. But the numbers tell a story of inequity across New York City schools.

A sampling of such facts includes:

SAT scores- in only 28 out of 422 schools with reported data did the average critical reading score match or beat the national average score of 496 in 2012. In only 31 out of 422 schools with reported data did the average math score meet or beat the national average score of 514. Only 28 schools had scores that meet or beat the national average of 422 in reading.

Advanced Placement exams- in over 40% of schools not a single student took and passed an AP exam last year. In only 56 schools out of the 468 with reported data did more than 50% of students pass the AP exams they took. And only 8 schools account for over half of the number of AP exams New York City students passed last year.

High school Advanced Regents Diploma graduation rate- only 20 schools out of 419 with reported data had 50% or more of their students graduate with this college preparatory diploma last year.

College readiness- in only 30 schools out of 407 with reported data did 50% or more of students graduate with Math and English score that New York State consider indicative of college readiness.

Now if the next mayor were to continue Bloomberg’s policies and those of his appointees at the New York City Department of Education headquarters fingers would be pointed at “bad” teachers, “corrupt” unions, and “bad” principals. But what the next mayor really needs to do, if the true interests of New York City children are to become the center of education policy, is change the culture of the bureaucracy that runs the system.

Let’s look at another set of numbers. According to the latest data 55 “networks” support New York City’s 1600 public schools. In 16 of these 55 networks less than half of the principals are very satisfied with the level of support they are receiving (this obviously underestimates the true level of dissatisfaction as few principals feel that they can respond truthfully to supposedly anonymous surveys sent to their Department of Education email accounts).

Bloomberg claims that principals are CEOs of their schools. Does that mean they can fire the bureaucracy that isn’t supporting them?

These networks are rated on a scale of 1-4 (corresponding to ineffective, developing, effective, and highly effective) that is supposed to measure their performance in areas such as support and operational services. 19 out of the 55 networks were ineffective or developing (again this obviously underestimates the true level of bureaucratic fumbling and inefficiency schools are subject to). What does Bloomberg have to say to the hundreds of thousands of students whose schools are being helped by less than effective networks?

Financial shenanigans abound as well. “Fair Student Funding” was introduced 6 years ago under which schools are supposed to receive additional funds for students based on individual student needs. So a school would receive additional funds for a student who is an English Language Learner or a student who requires academic intervention. But in practice schools are given only a certain percent of the funds they are entitled to. And that percent can range from 80 to well over 100%. Care to hazard a guess as to which schools receive 100% or more of their funding? One group is the new schools that Bloomberg considers central to his educational legacy. The one million New York City children in schools that were not created during Bloomberg’s years in office have had to make do with less than their due.

So what is the next mayor to do?

Implement a truly fair approach to school funding under which all schools receive the full level of resources they are entitled to.

Tear down the bureaucratic structure created by Bloomberg that seems effective only at pointing fingers.

Replace the structure with teams of experienced and excellent educators who are willing to support teachers and school leaders and work directly in classrooms and schools.

Recreate the Teaching and Learning Division that was destroyed under Bloomberg.

Then provide schools with the Common Core curriculum and supports that teachers have been clamoring for, but that the current bureaucracy does not want to sully their hands developing, preferring to blame teachers for not doing it themselves.

Deemphasize testing, expensive consultants, no bid contracts, a bloated bureaucracy, and the musical chairs game of closing schools, opening schools, and then closing the schools that were just opened.

Emphasize pre-K programs and arts and cultural opportunities for students.

Put children first.

In an interview with New York magazine, outgoing Mayor Michael Bloomberg accused frontunner Bill de Blasio of running a “racist” campaign. He graciously conceded that de Blasio is not a “racist” personally, just that his campaign is racist.

He accused de Blasio of appealing to the black vote by showing off his biracial family. The website Buzzfeed was quick to point out that Bloomberg knew how to play identity politics too.

What bothers Bloomberg is that de Blasio may well be his successor and has shown no deference to Bloomberg. In fact, he has been the mayor’s sharpest critic. What an insult to Bloomberg!

So what does the mayor do? He says that the de Blasio campaign is racist.

Why? Because de Blasio has a biracial family, and he has made commercials with his handsome son who sports a big Afro. How dare he show off his mixed-race children! According to the mayor, that’s not fair: it’s racist!

But whose children and wife should be in his commercials if not his own?

Would anyone think twice about any other candidate showing off his wife and children?

This is a story written by a mother who enrolled her son in Democracy Prep in Harlem. She is a Nigerian-born journalist. She contends that the school’s rigid discipline was excessive and that her son spent hours every day in detention.

It is a harrowing story. No doubt, Democracy Prep has another version. I welcome its response to this article. I will post it.

She writes:

“On my first visit to observe class I was struck by the robotic and monotonous style of teaching whereby teachers are programmed to literally clock every second of the class through a count down, while simultaneously monitoring every movement and body language of the young students.

“The students are supposed to respond in non-verbal coded signals called : spirit fingers – a twirling of all ten fingers in the direction of the scholar being supported – means a ‘show of support,’ brain match – is the simultaneous waving of the thumb and the pinkie – it means ‘I agree with you,’ track your speaker means ‘focusing on who’s speaking,’ pound it out – a chorus of pounding on the desks – means ‘the question is answered correctly’; and so on.

“So now I understand fully well why my 12 year old who is very creative and loves to be in motion would feel like he’s in prison; having to endure ten hours of monotonous class sessions daily without any sports activities or recess. Scholars have to eat their lunch in their respective classroom/homeroom and are only given fifteen to twenty minutes.”

And more:

“The endless list of reasons for which students can get railroaded into detention and ultimately suspension include: “not spontaneous on queue,” “clapping three times instead of twice as prompted,” “slouching over the desk,” “looking back at another student,” “talking,” “mumbling to yourself,” “fake coughing or sneezing,” “asking to go to the rest room,” “raising your hands too long,” “clearing your throat” or “breathing too hard.”

“I found this preposterous.

“So the process of suspension usually starts as follows. A teacher would declare “that’s one,” meaning a deduction, then if a student interjects “what did I do,”? The teacher would respond: “that’s two.”

“The third deduction automatically sends a student to “COLUMBIA,” the detention room managed by two African-America male coaches.

“All the Advisory/home rooms are named after a University. My son is in UCONN. I’m not sure why the detention room is called COLUMBIA. And by the way all the teachers at this charter school are white and from out of state. The school’s administrators did manage to get two coaches that are African-American from the New York City area. They are the two in charge of the detention room.”

Read the article and think about this:

The US Department of Education was so impressed by Democracy Prep that it have the charter chain $9.1 million to expand.

Question: With measures that demand total compliance, is Democracy Prep educating for democracy?

Bloomberg News reports that the city’s corporate leaders and super-wealthy are offended by mayoral candidate Bill de Blasio’s plan to raise taxes on those earning over $500,000 a year to fund universal pre-K and after school programs for middle school kids.

The head of the business leaders’ group was astonished by de Blasio’s indifference to the needs of corporate executives. ““It shows lack of sensitivity to the city’s biggest revenue providers and job creators,” said Kathryn Wylde, president of the Partnership for New York City, a network of 200 chief executive officers, including co-Chairman Laurence Fink of BlackRock Inc. (BLK), the world’s biggest money manager.”

Some predicted an exodus of rich people from the city.

What has de Blasio proposed?

“De Blasio’s plan would raise the marginal tax rate on incomes above $500,000 to 4.4 percent from almost 3.9 percent. For the 27,300 city taxpayers earning $500,000 to $1 million, the average increase would be $973 a year, according to the Independent Budget Office, a municipal agency.

“For those making $1 million to $5 million, the average extra bite would rise to $7,793, the budget office said. At incomes of $5 million to $10 million, it would climb to $33,518, and for those earning more than $10 million, it would mean paying $182,893 more.”

Here is the reaction of one hedge fund manager: “E.E. “Buzzy” Geduld, who runs the hedge fund Cougar Capital LLC in the city and is a trustee of Manhattan’s Dalton School, where annual tuition tops $40,000, said de Blasio’s plan “is the most absurd thing I’ve ever heard” and “not a smart thing to do.”

Think of the billions that Bloomberg squandered on technology projects that fizzled (like the $600 million Citytime project), the failed merit pay plan ($53 million wasted), the failed plan to pay students to get higher test scores, etc.

The business executives said nothing because no one suggested that they would be taxed to pay for it.

De Blasio is proposing research-based programs. Those who care about education and kids should be cheering and should gladly pay an extra $973 (or more if their income is higher) to do what is right for kids.

Oh, and one more thing. The article says:

“The city’s richest 1 percent took home 39 percent of all earnings in 2012, up from 12 percent in 1980, according to the Fiscal Policy Institute, a nonprofit research group in New York.”

Don’t cry for me, Argentina.

The New York Times reports today that David Koch, one of the rightwing billionaire Koch brothers, is buying broadcast ads to support the candidacy of Joseph Lhota, who is running for mayor as a Republican.

The Koch brothers can be counted on to subsidize almost any effort that privatizes the public sector and guts government programs that help people. After all, they don’t need government programs, why should anyone else?

Meanwhile, Bill de Blasio has emerged as the strong front-runner in the Democratic primary, and the latest poll shows him with 43% of the vote. If he wins 40%, he would avoid a run-off. De Blasio has positioned himself as the most progressive candidate in the race, while Christine Quinn is widely perceived as Mayor Bloomberg’s torch-bearer. Bill Thompson, who was endorsed by the UFT, is in the same range with Quinn, around the 20% mark.

De Blasio issued a press release strongly criticizing the co-location of charter schools into public schools without community input. He said that if elected, he would develop a process to hear from the community, and in the meanwhile, would impose a moratorium on co-locations. This infuriated Eva Moskowitz, the CEO of the Success Academy charter chain, who immediately blasted de Blasio as an enemy of “good schools,” i.e., her schools.

New York City mayoral candidate Bill de Blasio attacked the Bloomberg administration’s policy of placing privately managed charter schools in public school buildings. Not only does this cause overcrowding and increased class size, but it creates a two-class system, with privileged charters sited alongside public school students who must make do with less access to their library, their playground, their auditorium.

De Blasio, now leading  in the latest polls, has a strong chance to change the direction of education in New York City, and thus, have a major impact on national education policy. Because he served on a community school board, and he has a child in the public schools, he understands the needs of public schools.

This is the press release opposing the practice of giving away public space to well-funded charters:

From: De Blasio Press <deblasiopress@billdeblasio.com>
Date: Tue, Sep 3, 2013 at 8:25 AM
Subject: DE BLASIO BLASTS NEW BLOOMBERG SCHOOL CO-LOCATION PLANS, DEMANDS SPEAKER QUINN SUPPORT A MORATORIUM
To: De Blasio Press <deblasiopress@billdeblasio.com>

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: September 3, 2013
CONTACT: DAN LEVITAN dan@berlinrosen.com(646) 200-5315

DE BLASIO BLASTS NEW BLOOMBERG SCHOOL CO-LOCATION PLANS, DEMANDS SPEAKER QUINN SUPPORT A MORATORIUM

Half of New DoE School Co-Location Plans Would Put Schools over 100% Capacity

Speaker Quinn Once Again Sides with Bloomberg by Refusing to Support a Moratorium

De Blasio Renews Call for Moratorium on School Closures until a New Process is in Place

Brooklyn, NY – Public Advocate and Democratic candidate for mayor Bill de Blasio today criticized Mayor Bloomberg’s eleventh-hour efforts to push through deeply divisive school co-location plans, and blasted Bloomberg’s chief ally Speaker Quinn for refusing to call for a moratorium on school co-locations and closures – effectively acquiescing to these eleventh-hour changes.

“If Mayor Bloomberg has his way while his closest political partner Speaker Quinn stays silent, nearly half of the proposed co-location plans will put schools over 100% capacity.  This means larger class sizes for our students,” said de Blasio.  “Bloomberg’s proposals are a cynical effort to lock communities into permanent changes while ignoring community voices, and Speaker Quinn’s refusal to support a moratorium is letting Bloomberg have his way.”

Bill de Blasio is calling for an immediate halt to co-location and closure plans for the remainder of Bloomberg’s term and until a new process can be put in place. Despite years of community opposition and multiple efforts at reforming this deeply broken process, the thirty recently released Educational Impact Statements – the plans that outline significant changes in school utilization – unfortunately represent “business as usual” for Mayor Bloomberg and Speaker Quinn.  Of the proposals released, nearly half will place school buildings over 100% capacity.  In two proposals, when the school is fully phased-in, the buildings will be close to 135% capacity.

This is just the latest example of Speaker Quinn refusing to challenge Mayor Bloomberg, and routinely defending the Bloomberg status quo. When schools faced unfair co-locations and closures due to Department of Education’s lack of community engagement – such as the proposed closure of P.S. 114 in Brooklyn – Speaker Quinn stood on the sidelines. When parents and communities sought real involvement when schools faced disastrous co-locations, particularly during the Brandeis Educational Complex co-location, she was silent. De Blasio, in contrast, led the charge in fighting these wrong-headed policies. And Speaker Quinn praised Joel Klein as schools chancellor.

“The next administration deserves the opportunity to shape the future of the educational system in New York City, not be saddled with another Bloomberg plan offered in the twilight of his term that will last long after he is gone,” said de Blasio.  “Speaker Quinn seems content to stand by and let that happen.  These thirty “schools – nearly half of which will be left overcrowded – deserve better.”

As Mayor, de Blasio will create real reforms in the co-location process and elevate the voices of parents. He will create a class size reduction plan – not push through plans that contribute to overcapacity. De Blasio will also expand successful parent engagement models and ensure that district superintendent offices are proactively empowering communities with information about their schools. As Mayor, de Blasio will improve Mayoral Control and expand the role of Community Education Councils in decisions relating to co-locations, ensuring greater community influence.  He will make sure all of our schools have great leaders, open 100 community schools over the next four years, and provide universal pre-kindergarten and expanded after school programs by asking the wealthy to pay a little more in taxes.

FACT: Speaker Quinn Refuses to Support a Moratorium on School Closures. City Council Speaker Christine Quinn refused to attend a press conference with public school parents calling for an immediate moratorium on school closings. Quinn said, “I do not support a moratorium [on school closures]”. [NY Post, 1/24/2013; New Yorkers for Great Public Schools, “Quinn Along Among Democrats in Not Supporting Moratorium”, 1/31/2013]

FACT: Key Bloomberg Education Backer Said That Schools Will Probably Still Close if Quinn Became Mayor and That “The Policy Itself May Be Not All That Different [From Bloomberg’s]”. In a Jan 2013 Wall Street Journal story, Joe Williams, executive director of Democrats for Education Reform, praised Quinn’s approach on school closings. The story states, “Williams said schools will probably still close if Quinn ends up leading the city” and that “the policy itself may be not all that different” from Mayor Bloomberg’s proposals. [Wall Street Journal, “In Speech, Quinn Spells Out Education Platform”, 1/15/2013]

FACT: Speaker Quinn Said Bloomberg’s Schools Chancellor Joel Klein Did a “Terrific Job”. According to the New York Times, “She [Quinn] praised the mayor’s selection of Ms. Black’s predecessor, Joel I. Klein, a former federal prosecutor, saying he had done a ‘terrific job.’” [NY Times, “As Candidates Vow to Hire Educator as Chancellor, Quinn Keeps Options Open”, 5/8/2013]

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We know a few things for sure about Eva Moskowitz’s NYC charter schools.

We know they have very high test scores.

We know that the Broad Foundation was so impressed by the test scores that it awarded the charter chain $5 million to expand.

We know that the chain wants to expand to 100 schools in the next decade.

Now we know something else, something that had long been suspected. Success Academy uses its strict disciplinary code to push out students with special needs. We know because a parent taped the conversation and gave it to reporters at the Néw York Daily News.

“There was a point when I was getting a call every day for every minor thing,” Zapata said. “They would say he was crying excessively, or not looking straight forward, or throwing a tantrum, or not walking up the stairs fast enough, or had pushed another kid.”

“What school officials did not do, Zapata said, was provide the kind of special education services that her son’s individual educational plan, or IEP, requires.”

The publisher of the Daily News is vociferously pro-charter, as is the editorial board. The reporters play it straight Nd report the news.