Heather Cox Richardson reviews the events of the weekend. One update: the Vice President of Venezuela, Delcy Rodriguez, initially gave a defiant speech declaring that Maduro was still the President of Venezuela. But she later remarked that the best response to the new situation was to be “cooperative,” implying that she has had conversations with Rubio and has agreed to hold Venezuela together by remaining in office. Her statement late Sunday included this: “We extend an invitation to the U.S. government to work together on a cooperation agenda, oriented toward shared development, within the framework of international law, and to strengthen lasting community coexistence.”
Trump and Marco Rubio may have learned a lesson from our disastrous invasion of Iraq, where U.S. forces removed everyone–civilian and military– associated with Saddam Hussein, who built a powerful resistance. Apparently they intend to “run” Venezuela by using the current regime to do their bidding.
Most frightening fact about this event is that Trump and his close associates believe they can take military action anywhere in the world without consulting Congress, as the Constitution requires. They treat Congress and the Constitution as useless appendages, not worthy of even a nod. So long as the Republicans who control Congress accept Trump’s disdain, they may as well go home and stop pretending that they matter.
Trump said after Maduro’s removal that he’s still determined to take Greenland away from Denmark, because we need it for our “national security.” Rubio issued a warning to Cuba, implying that it was in our sights. Trump is now reveling in the successful capture of Maduro and Venezuela. Who’s next?
Richardson wrote:
Secretary of State Marco Rubio took the administration’s message about its strikes on Venezuela to the Sunday talk shows this morning. It did not go well.
Asked by George Stephanopoulos of ABC’s This Week under what legal authority the U.S. is going to run Venezuela, as President Donald J. Trump vowed to do, Rubio served up a lot of words but ultimately fell back on the idea that the U.S. has economic leverage over Venezuela because it can seize sanctioned oil tankers. Seizing ships will give the U.S. power to force the Venezuelan government to do as the U.S. wants, Rubio suggested. This is a very different message than Trump delivered yesterday when he claimed that the people standing behind him on the stage—including Rubio—would be running Venezuela.
When Stephanopoulos asked Rubio if he was, indeed, running Venezuela, Rubio again suggested that the U.S. was only pressuring the Venezuelan government by seizing sanctioned oil tankers, and said he was involved in those policies. When Kristen Welker of NBC’s Meet the Press also asked if Rubio was running Venezuela, Rubio seemed frustrated that “People [are] fixating on that. Here’s the bottom line on it is we expect to see changes in Venezuela.” Historian Kevin Kruse commented: “Yeah, people are fixating on a Cabinet Secretary being given a sovereign country to run because the president waged war without congressional approval and kidnapped the old leader. Weird that they’d get hung up on that.”
When Stephanopoulos asked why the administration thought it didn’t need congressional authorization for the strikes, Rubio said they didn’t need congressional approval because the U.S. did not invade or occupy another country. The attack, he said, was simply a law enforcement operation to arrest Maduro. Rubio said something similar yesterday, but Trump immediately undercut that argument by saying the U.S. intended to take over Venezuela’s oil fields and run the country.
Indeed, if the strikes were a law enforcement operation, officials will need to explain how officers managed to kill so many civilians, as well as members of security forces. Mariana Martinez of the New York Times reported today that the number of those killed in the operation has risen to 80.
Rubio highlighted again that the Trump administration wants to control the Western Hemisphere, and he went on to threaten Cuba. Simon Rosenberg of The Hopium Chronicles articulated the extraordinary smallness of the Trump administration’s vision when he wrote: “We must also marvel at the titanic idiocy of our new ‘Donroe Doctrine’ for it turns America from a global power into a regional one by choice. I still can’t really believe they are going through with this for it is so batsh*t f-ing crazy, and does so much lasting harm to our interests.”
Shortly after Trump told reporters yesterday that Venezuela’s former vice president, now president, Delcy Rodríguez is “essentially willing to do what we think is necessary to make Venezuela great again,” Rodríguez demanded Maduro’s return and said Venezuela would “never again be a colony of any empire, whatever its nature.” Indeed, U.S. extraction of Maduro and threats to “run” Venezuela are more likely to boost the Maduro government than weaken it.
In a phone call today with Michael Scherer of The Atlantic, Trump threatened Rodríguez, saying that “if she doesn’t do what’s right, she is going to pay a very big price, probably bigger than Maduro.” Tonight on Air Force One, Trump told reporters that the U.S., not Rodríguez, is in charge of Venezuela.
Trump also told Scherer that he does indeed intend to continue to assert U.S. control in the Western Hemisphere, telling Scherer that “we do need Greenland, absolutely. We need it for defense.” Greenland is part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), meaning it is already part of U.S. national defense.
Although he ran for office on the idea of getting the U.S. out of the business of foreign intervention, Trump embraced the idea of regime change in Venezuela, telling Scherer: “You know, rebuilding there and regime change, anything you want to call it, is better than what you have right now. Can’t get any worse.” He continued: “Rebuilding is not a bad thing in Venezuela’s case. The country’s gone to hell. It’s a failed country. It’s a totally failed country. It’s a country that’s a disaster in every way.”
At Strength in Numbers, G. Elliott Morris noted that military intervention in Venezuela is even more unpopular with the American people “than Trump’s tariffs and health care cuts.” In September, only 16% of Americans wanted a “U.S. invasion of Venezuela,” with 62% against it. A December poll showed that 60% of likely voters opposed “sending American troops into Venezuela to remove President Maduro from power.” Only 33% approved. Even support for strikes against the small boats in the Caribbean could not get majority support: 53% opposed them while only 42% approved.
“By the time American forces touched Venezuelan soil early Saturday morning,” Morris writes, “Trump had already lost the public.”
But officials in the administration no longer appear to care what the American people want, instead simply gathering power into their own hands for the benefit of themselves and their cronies, trusting that Republican politicians will go along and the American people will not object enough to force the issue. The refusal of the Department of Justice to obey the clear direction of the Epstein Files Transparency Act seems to have been a test of Congress’s resolve, and so far, it is a gamble the administration appears to be winning.
Morris notes that a December CBS poll showed that 75% of Americans, including 58% of Republicans, correctly believed a president must get approval from Congress before taking military action against Venezuela. The president did not get that approval. By law, the president must inform the Gang of Eight before engaging in military strikes, but if an emergency situation prevents that notification, then the president must inform the Gang of Eight within 48 hours. The Gang of Eight is made up of the top leaders of both parties in both chambers of Congress, as well as the top leaders from both parties on the House and Senate Intelligence Committees.
Representative Jim Himes (D-CT) who as ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee is a member of the Gang of Eight, told CBS’s Margaret Brennan this morning that neither he nor House minority leader and fellow Gang of Eight member Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) had been briefed on the strikes. Himes said: “I was delighted to hear that Tom Cotton, chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, has been in regular contact with the administration. I’ve had zero outreach, and no Democrat that I’m aware of has had any outreach whatsoever. So apparently we’re now in a world where the legal obligation to keep the Congress informed only applies to your party, which is really something.”
Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY)—also a member of the Gang of Eight—told reporters that he hadn’t been briefed either and that the administration had deliberately misled Congress in three classified briefings before the strikes. In those briefings, officials assured lawmakers that the administration was not planning to take military action in Venezuela and was not pursuing regime change. “They’ve kept everyone in the total dark,” he said.
Nonetheless, Himes told Brennan that he thought Trump’s Venezuelan adventure would not go well: “We’re in the euphoria period of…acknowledging across the board that Maduro was a bad guy and that our military is absolutely incredible. This is exactly the euphoria we felt in 2002 when our military took down the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2003, when our military took out Saddam Hussein, and in 2011, when we helped remove Muammar Gaddafi from power in Libya. These were very, very bad people, by the way, much, much worse than Maduro and Venezuela, which was never a significant national security threat to the United States. But we’re in that euphoria phase. And what we learned the day after the euphoria phase is that it’s an awful lot easier to break a country than it is to actually do what the president promised to do, which is to run it…. [L]et’s let my Republican colleagues enjoy their day of euphoria, but they’re going to wake up tomorrow morning knowing what? My God, there is no plan here any more than there was in Afghanistan, Iraq, or in Libya.”
Representative Ted Lieu (D-CA) was more direct: “The U.S. attack on Venezuela is illegal,” he posted. “Congress never authorized this use of military force. I will vote to stop it. This is insane. Health care costs and food prices are surging. Trump’s response is we’re going to run another country. Batsh*t crazy.”
—

Who’s next? Miller really wants Mexico next. And nobody knows why.
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I fear it might be Greenland. We would be booted out of NATO for violating the territory of another member.
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If Trump were acting as a Russian asset, this would make perfect sense
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It is past time for the Republicans in Congress to stop shivering in their boots and do their jobs. I guess their cushy “jobs” are worth more than actually doing them. Threats? Funny how the Democrats seem to be able to live with the barrage of radical right threats, but the Republicans find holes to hide in.
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After the disastrous June, 2024 debate between Trump and Biden, left-wing activist Heather Cox Richardson wrote that Biden showed no evidence of cognitive decline; he just had a bad night because his mind was so filled with factual information that didn’t keep things straight. She never retracted that absurd statement which is characteristic of most everything she writes. She has no credibility with anyone who is outside the left-wing bubble.
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Hannah,
Did you notice that Trump falls asleep at press conferences? That he fell asleep at the news conference where he announced the capture of Maduro? The only time he was awake was when he was speaking, and even then he slurred his words.
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I agree that Trump is probably no longer physically fit enough for the rigors of being President. How does that change the fact about Biden’s cognitive decline and HCR’s idiotic statements about him?
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“…left-wing activist Heather Cox Richardson…”
Historian Heather…
Kayak enthusiast Heather…
author Heather..,
See what labels are good for?
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It’s great that Maduro is out, but the precedent this is setting is going to be a tragic world-changing event. We will never be able to claim any type of high ground regarding any future regime-changing moves by China, Russia, or any number of future imperialistic leaders. It will be a nice recruiting tool for terrorist groups to point to the US as hypocrites who brag about our beloved Constitution, yet twice elected & still support a megalomaniac like Trump who pisses all over it, along with a Congress that lets him. Maybe I’m wrong, and Trump & his Oligarch puppet masters will do right by the Venezuelan people by bringing back all of that oil wealth to their country so they can once again prosper……but I’m not holding my breath!
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Who says he’s “out”? I believe that’s a decision for the Venezuelans to make and they’ve been jamming the streets non-stop for days now demanding Maduro’s return (which kinda supports Maduro’s claim that he did, in fact, win the 2024 election and that’s it’s the opposition’s figures that are fraudulent).
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It’s a stiff competition, but you again win first prize as the nuttiest commenter on this blog.
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Why? Because I say Venezuelans should get to choose their own leader? What do you have against democracy?
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I think it’s safe to say that he is out. I just saw a video of Maduro and his wife being unloaded from a helicopter…………………IN HANDCUFFS!
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So if, say, da Russkies had kidnapped Biden and dragged him out in handcuffs, you would have just thrown up your hands and said, “Well, I guess he’s out then”? Amazing that’s how you think democracy works.
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What’s missing from this discussion is the fact that the U.S. has been pressuring Venezuela to move away from socialism for more than two decades. Since Chávez nationalized the country’s oil, Venezuela has been under constant economic, diplomatic, and political pressure from Washington. Any serious analysis of the current crisis is incomplete if it ignores that long-standing campaign and treats Venezuela’s collapse as if it happened in a vacuum.
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Trump rules through chaos to keep his opposition off balance. Trump invaded Venezuela for the same reason he created a national scandal over the “Feeding our Future” fraud in Minnesota, which isn’t what Trump says it is.
I researched that one and created a timeline from start to present.
If interested, you may want to read what I posted showing who is responsible for creating that environment for fraud during Trump 1.0, explaining why this kind of fraud flourished in the first place, and the fact that most of the investigations and court cases started during the Biden Administration, which continued into Trump 2.0. The court cases and verdicts early in 2025, were already ongoing when the Toxic T. lied a second time after he stole the 2024 election.
History of “Feeding Our Future” Fraud in Minnesota – Lloyd’s Anything Blog
While the Toxic T justified starting a war in Venezuela over drugs and the oil reserves there, no one I’ve read has talked about the quality of that oil.
Crude oil has several classification systems, primarily based on API Gravity (density/viscosity) into Light, Medium, Heavy, and Extra Heavy, and by Sulphur Content into “Sweet” (low sulfur) and “Sour” (high sulfur); the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also uses four classes (A-D) for oil spill response, grouping them by volatility and viscosity. There isn’t a single number, but common systems use 4 main categories for density/viscosity and 2 for sulfur, with many regional benchmarks like WTI and Brent.
Venezuela’s crude oil is primarily classified as heavy and sour, meaning it’s thick, dense, has low API gravity, and contains high levels of sulfur and metals, requiring specialized, complex refineries for processing into products like diesel and asphalt, unlike lighter, sweeter crudes.
Refining Venezuelan oil is costly due to its heavy, sour crude requiring upgrades, aging infrastructure, underinvestment, and sanctions, with estimates suggesting billions in investment needed to restore capacity; while PDVSA claims low production costs ($5/bl), this ignores necessary upgrades, and actual costs vary significantly, facing challenges from damaged equipment, outdated pipelines, and high operational complexities, making it far more expensive than lighter crude processing.
The Toxic T. started a war, like a 15-year-old, 200 pound, six-foot-tall bully picking on a 75 pounds four-year-old who stands two feet short, over a crap product.
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Good points, Lloyd!
Just so you know though, the average weight for a 4-year-old typically ranges from about 30 to 43 pounds. (Most likely, a child that age who is 75 pounds would be obese and/or much taller than usual.)
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I’m sorry, Lloyd, I didn’t mean to offend you. I only know this because Early Childhood has been primary field of expertise for decades. I wouldn’t expect most others to know this, and your point was still a very good one.
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See Thom Hartmann today, “Trump Didn’t Merely Borrow Strongman Tactics: He Imported an Entire Doctrine Built to Kill Democracies” https://hartmannreport.com/p/trump-didnt-merely-borrow-strongman-891?publication_id=302288&post_id=183482107&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=true&r=5hxpk&triedRedirect=true
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN the people of Venezuela demand that they govern themselves, instead of being governed as a U.S. colony, and they demand that Maria Corina Machado be their President?
First, you need to know what brought Maduro to power in Venezuela’s 2024 elections:
The Venezuelan people overwhelmingly opposed Maduro going into the July, 2024, elections and wanted Maria Corina Machado to run for president.
BUT, Maduro controlled Venezuela’s Election Council and had the Council ban Machado from being on the ballot.
So, Machado’s ally, 74-year old Edmundo Gonzales, went on the ballot as a proxy stand-in for Machado.
Machado and her allies had anticipated that Maduro and his Election Council cronies would try to falsify the results of the election, so at every voting station Machado’s party collected the QR codes from the ballots that were cast.
After the election, the QR code data showed that Machado stand-in Gonzales had won the election with an overwhelming 67% of the popular vote — but Maduro’s cronies on the Election Council ignored the data and officially declared that Maduro had won with 51% of the vote.
Maria Machado continued to lead the popular opposition to Maduro, but she eventually had to flee Venezuela, fearing assassination or imprisonment. For her brave opposition to Maduro’s dictatorial rule, the Nobel Prize Committee awarded Machado the Nobel Peace Prize — the Prize that Trump felt he should have won.
So, nearly 70% of the Venezuelan people voted for Maria Machado by proxy…but Trump claims she doesn’t have the support of the people. Typical Trump — revenge that she was given the Nobel Peace Prize that he felt he should have been awarded.
If Machado becomes president, she will use Venezuela’s oil riches to raise the standard of living for the Venezuelan people.
But, Trump wants the oil riches to go into the wallets of the U.S. oil companies who finance Republican political campaigns.
So, in spite of the fact that the corrupt ministers who ran things for Maduro remain as corrupt as ever, they are getting a Good Deal from Trump: If they act as the face of the government and let U.S. oil company executives actually run things behind the scenes, they can continue to get rich and enjoy the good life.
Meanwhile, the lion’s share of the Venezuelan oil wealth will be funneled to U.S. oil companies.
You see, this was never about drug-running. It’s always been about the oil because Venezuela has THE WORLD’S LARGEST RESERVES OF OIL at 330 BILLION BARRELS. That is far more than even Saudi Arabia. It’s always been about the oil.
And it’s also about creating a big issue to distract We the People from the growing disaster for Trump with more than 5 MILLION Epstein papers coming down the pipeline.
SO, BACK TO THE QUESTION — WHAT HAPPENS if the Venezuelan people, who by proxy elected Maria Corina Machado as their president by an overwhelming vote of 67%, take to the streets to demand that their choice becomes their president and runs their country instead of them being mere colonists of U.S. oil companies? Will Trump and his oil minions send troops to silence the people of Venezuela? That’s what Trump’s buddy, Putin, would do.
(Copy and share this.)
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In case anyone is interested in a Venezuelan (not gusano) perspective: https://peoplesdispatch.org/2026/01/05/venezuelas-revolution-still-stands-debunking-trumps-psyop/
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