Margaret Sullivan was the ombudsman for The New York Times. She now writes a blog called American Crisis.
With less than two weeks until the most consequential presidential election of the modern era, this is my evaluation of how the media has done — along with an 11th hour plea.
There are, after all, still a lot of undecided or at least uncommitted voters, hard as that may be to believe. And the media, while it won’t determine the outcome, can make a difference.
I’ll grant, up front, that the national news media — Big Journalism — has done some good work. The reporting on Project 2025, while not pervasive enough, has been excellent, and some of the best of that has been in the New York Times. Daniel Dale at CNN has done great, helpful fact-checking. ABC News did a good job with the single presidential debate. The Guardian has been publishing a fine series and a newsletter called The Stakes. (I contributed a piece about what would happen to press rights.) The New York Times just launched a link to its extensive coverage of what a Trump presidency would mean, tagged “What’s At Stake.”
Some columnists have made sense of the nightmare for us, like Will Bunch at the Philadelphia Inquirer, who consistently nails what’s happening, providing reporting and big-picture context; and Jill Lawrence at the Los Angeles Times, whose most recent column was terrifyingly headlined: “Get Ready for President Vance.” And I see improvement from the Washington Post, as Parker Molloy noted in a New Republic piece about Trump’s town-hall dance party titled “The Washington Post Covered that Bizarro Trump Rally the Right Way.”
But fundamentally, the media coverage writ large has fallen far short of what was needed to get the true stakes across to an entire nation of voters. And that’s been true not just recently, but for more than nine years, since Trump declared his candidacy in 2015. Too often, the coverage of Trump has been an embarrassing failure — sanewashing his lunacy, falsely equating him to his traditional rivals, or treating him as some sort of amusing sideshow.
The economist Dean Baker, posting on X the other day, expressed it perfectly: “It says everything you need to know about the U.S. media that Trump’s clown show at the McDonald’s gets more attention than his former defense secretary and chair of the Joint Chief of Staff warning that Trump is a dangerous fascist with no respect for democracy.”
Exactly. And that is true of the mainstream, supposedly independent media! Now add in Fox News, the beating heart of the right-wing propaganda monster.

Donald Trump talks to reporters after handing out food at a McDonald’s in a campaign stunt in Pennsylvania on Oct. 20 / Getty Images
New research from Media Matters notes that “Fox News gave nearly 500 times more coverage to McDonald’s stunt than Trump’s threats to Social Security.” (That’s two hours and four minutes for the stunt; 15 seconds for a report from a nonpartisan group showing that Trump’s policies would make the Social Security Trust Fund insolvent years before expected; Kamala Harris’s policy would not change the expected trajectory.) Bret Baier’s showily combative interview with Kamala Harris was one more example.
There are some — including prominent commentators — who are in dreamland, handing out helpings of false equivalency like Milky Way bars on Halloween. Here was the top piece in the New York Times opinion newsletter from Tuesday: “Keep calm and look at the polling averages.” The point of this piece from Republican pollster Kristen Soltis Andersen was that you can reduce your stress by realizing that polls shift and change all the time. “The ups and downs that can come from seeing your preferred candidate pingpong back and forth, from day to day, became less stressful when placed into context.”
Believe me, it’s not the shifting polls that are stressing me out; it’s the knowledge that if Trump is elected, American democracy may well be over. Her take reminded me of the infamous column from Kathleen Parker of the Washington Post on Nov. 4, 2016: “Calm down. We’ll be fine no matter who wins.”
Readers, we weren’t.
And we won’t be, if Trump wins. Those are the stakes.
So over the next two weeks — though it’s arguably too late — every media outlet should be trying to correct its long-term errors. It should be trying to get across to those mysterious individuals known as undecided voters that this really matters, and why. That Trump is a danger, declining by the day, and that the prospect of a radical, but much younger, President Vance is very real.
I’ll be keeping track here, and I deeply appreciate your joining me. Please let me know — in the comments or on social media — what you’re seeing in the media that strikes you as admirable or objectionable.
Getting it right in the last two weeks is probably too little, too late. But, in a very tight election, any improvement just might be enough to matter

The echo chambers and algorithms of social media are far more important factors than traditional mass media (with the exception of Fox News) in the formation and reinforcement of the narratives most voters experience. According to the most recent Times/Sienna polling, more likely voters get their news from social media and Fox News than all other national print and television sources combined. And that’s just the quantum of exposure—the directional tilt of social media and Fox is much, much more extreme than that of other sources.
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The question that should be asked if every democrat going forward is “Will there be a peaceful transfer of power when Trump wins?” what kind of demonic hissy fit will the far-left inflict on our great country.
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The Democratic Party and its leaders have never refused to accept a peaceful transfer of power.
Hillary won three million votes more than Trump yet she conceded and even appeared at his inauguration.
Al Gore was arguably cheated of victory in 2000 when the Supreme Court stopped the recount, yet he conceded and attended GW Bush inauguration.
The ONLY President who refused to concede graciously and to attend his successor’s inauguration is Donald J. Trump. He’s a sore loser.
Despite failing to provide ANY evidence of fraud in the 2020 election, Trump has continued to whine like a big baby that someone “stole” the election.
What a SORE LOSER.
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Let me introduce you to a little thing I like to call reality: The last political hissy fit in this country was staged by far right-wing Republicans egged on by none other than Donald Trump.
Can you take your moral and political blindness elsewhere? It is genuinely offensive.
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The republican ”hissy fit” wasn’t “far right” It was normal people reacting badly to a shady election. There will always be the question of who egged it on ( It wasn’t Trump). Our government STILL won’t tell us the number of Feds in the crowd and what their role was. But back to the democrats
January was one day and it was ugly, but the riots of 2020 were not only deadly but two billion dollars in damage occurred. The first family had to be move to the bunker, and all this was ENCOURAGED by the democrats. Kamala said the riots would continue and Should continue. Walz’s wife opened the window so she could smell her city burning. There were also the anti-fa intimidation of everyday Americans, which democrat senators and congressmen encouraged.
No, we aren’t going to placate democrat antics this time. Rioters will be arrested and prosecuted as were the rioters at the Capitol. Democrats showed us the way. Thanks!!
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You probably don’t want to thank me: I think you are ignorant of civic virtues in the Roman sense, and in general idiotic. And as a registered Democrat myself (though I remain skeptical of the party itself), I did not encourage the civic unrest of 2020.
As far as the “shady” election of 2020, you’ve told me everything I need to know about you. I reiterate my charge of ignorance, and would suggest that you are, in fact, a moron.
Good luck with that! Totalitarianism never works out well for its participants.
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Trump was not in a bunker!!
He was watching the riot on TV and doing nothing to stop it.
The crowd carried large Trump signs.
No Dems rioted.
There were no issues with the 2020 election other than Trump’s refusal to accept that he lost.
He’s a spoiled brat and SORE LOSER!
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And a fascist.
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Kindly name a single member of Antifa. And substantiate it.
Then tell us your FACTUAL basis for your ludicrous claims about January 6. We DO know that Trump said, when told about the riots of his Minions. He said his Minions were clearly more upset about the electoral loss than the WH toadies.
So please, Jackie, cough up the names of those “Democrats” who were behind the riot. With facts and sources.
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https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-ap-top-news-george-floyd-politics-a2326518da6b25b4509bef1ec85f5d7f
In the months-long riots over Saint Floyd and leftist discontent, Trump and his family were moved to the bunker. You probable didn’t hear about that on the Pravda news media you listen to.
The democrat hissy-fit started when Trump beat Hillary. Pussy hat-wearing, screaming at the sky, etc. We remember.
If you want to win in 2028, you might want to dial back the nonsense.
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It figures you’d love the idea of white cops murdering black men.
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I said none of that, you dolt. You don’t want to talk about Saint Floyd OD’ing or robbing a pregnant woman and holding a gun to her womb. Oh well. Democrats pick the weirdest “heroes.” the worse, the better. And then you use the man’s death to justify wrecking the poorest neighborhoods, and demonizing ALL police.
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No one’s calling him a hero. They’re calling him a murder victim. And the murderers were the police.
Since the advent of phone cams, a lot of killings, that in the past would have led to findings of “justifiable killing”, are coming to light. The Laquan McDonald case is another prime example. The casual way he was shot and killed by an officer who was clearly in no danger at all, seemingly for sport, was stunning. It took over a year for that recording to be made public despite constant demands. When I saw it, it was obvious why the police, and even the mayor, had been refusing to release it.
I was a prosecutor in Chicago for many years. I spent a lot of time with Chicago cops. Most of them were solid law enforcement people. But there were also those who scared the hell out of me. And the racism among them was appalling, and ingrained. I remember judges, some of them former prosecutors, telling me that there were cops we should just never call as a witness because everyone on the bench knew how much they lied.
I doubt you’ve ever set foot in the neighborhoods where these things happen. And it’s been going on for decades and decades. It’s not a joke. Murder is a pretty sick thing to excuse so you can “own the libs”.
You have no idea what you’re talking about. None.
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You are willfully obtuse, and refuse to justify your idiocies.
Protesting racial injustice does NOT mean you’re a fan of criminals. Your argumentation would shame a third grader.
I spent many years working in law enforcement in Chicago. What’s your experience in LE? What’s your experience in anything?
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We know how Trump reacts to losing: With treason, violence, criminality and thuggery.
Apparently, this doesn’t worry you in the slightest.
Democrats don’t sic hordes of goons, racists and fascists on the Congress when they lose.
So why do you think WE’RE the problem? YOU are the problem.
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Oh, Jacqui. You have outdone yourself with this self-parody! ROFLMAO.
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I read a meme on social media that read, “He can be lawless while she must be flawless,” and it applies to this campaign. In Harris interviews the correspondents often confront her directly about right wing talking points, the border, inflation, the economy. In contrast other than Trump’s ridiculous tariffs and one economist that criticized his plan in an interview, Trump generally gets a pass on serious issues while he is more likely to be asked about eating pets. Trump tends to go where the media will treat him with kid gloves so he limits his exposure to revealing questions as well. He cancels challenging situations, but most of the media have not called him out for it. Some in the media may be getting top down orders on how to treat Trump, or are they afraid of retribution if he wins?
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By now, the media expect Trump to say incoherent things and to lie nonstop. It’s not newsworthy any more.
But today the Washington Post has a long article about Trump’s nutty speeches, where he rambles and says incoherent things.
He transitions abruptly, verging on non-sequiturs.
And the New York Times has a long article today describing his crazy threats and says “Believe him.”
The two major newspapers, esp the Times, have apparently abandoned “both-sides-ism.”
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This doesn’t excuse the Post.
When the country needs it, it answers with cowardice and political strong-arming.
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Oh, and BOYCOTT THE WASHINGTON POST! Do NOT give them your money and clicks.
Treat them as a dead institution.
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Below is the WaPo regarding its decision not to endorse a presidential candidate.
As a general matter, I have no problem with a newspaper having a policy of not making political endorsements. It makes sense in the abstract, in that it shields the paper from the appearance of partisanship.
But this is a heck of a time to move to a policy like that, and to the extent it’s a decision driven by ownership rather than the editorial board, it raises questions about the editorial independence of the paper, which is just as bad as the appearance of partisanship.
Text below:
“The Washington Post will not be making an endorsement of a presidential candidate in this election. Nor in any future presidential election. We are returning to our roots of not endorsing presidential candidates.
As our Editorial Board wrote in 1960:
“The Washington Post has not ‘endorsed’ either candidate in the presidential campaign. That is in our tradition and accords with our action in five of the last six elections. The unusual circumstances of the 1952 election led us to make an exception when we endorsed General Eisenhower prior to the nominating conventions and reiterated our endorsement during the campaign. In the light of hindsight we retain the view that the arguments for his nomination and election were compelling. But hindsight also has convinced us that it might have been wiser for an independent newspaper in the Nation’s Capital to have avoided formal endorsement.”
The Editorial Board made two other points — ahead of an election that John F. Kennedy won — that will resonate with readers today:
“The election of 1960 is certainly as important as any held in this century. This newspaper is in no sense noncommittal about the challenges that face the country. As our readers will be aware, we have attempted to make clear in editorials our conviction that most of the time one of the two candidates has shown a deeper understanding of the issues and a larger capacity for leadership.”
“We nevertheless adhere to our tradition of non-endorsement in this presidential election. We have said and will continue to say, as reasonably and candidly as we know how, what we believe about the emerging issues of the campaign. We have sought to arrive at our opinions as fairly as possible, with the guidance of our own principles of independence but free of commitment to any party or candidate.”
And again in 1972, the Editorial Board posed, and then answered this critical question ahead of an election which President Richard M. Nixon won: “In talking about the choice of a President of the United States, what is a newspaper’s proper role? … Our own answer is that we are, as our masthead proclaims, an independent newspaper, and that with one exception (our support of President Eisenhower in 1952), it has not been our tradition to bestow formal endorsement upon presidential candidates. We can think of no reason to depart from that tradition this year.”
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That was strong reasoning, but in 1976 for understandable reasons at the time, we changed this long-standing policy and endorsed Jimmy Carter as president. But we had it right before that, and this is what we are going back to.
We recognize that this will be read in a range of ways, including as a tacit endorsement of one candidate, or as a condemnation of another, or as an abdication of responsibility. That is inevitable. We don’t see it that way. We see it as consistent with the values The Post has always stood for and what we hope for in a leader: character and courage in service to the American ethic, veneration for the rule of law, and respect for human freedom in all its aspects. We also see it as a statement in support of our readers’ ability to make up their own minds on this, the most consequential of American decisions — whom to vote for as the next president.
Our job at The Washington Post is to provide through the newsroom nonpartisan news for all Americans, and thought-provoking, reported views from our opinion team to help our readers make up their own minds.
Most of all, our job as the newspaper of the capital city of the most important country in the world is to be independent.
And that is what we are and will be.”
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Sure. The Washington Post is “independent” in the face of an election with incredibly high stakes, where we know the chaos that Trump will create as he summons mobs, misuses the military, jails his critics, and trashes the Constitution.
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thank you Diane and Margaret Sullivan, well said
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Corporate Media do what corporate interests always do — promote corporate interests above all else.
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Jon,
I don’t see how it’s in the interest of either newspaper to humiliate their editorial board.
The owners always pledge editorial independence. Until it matters.
Both papers will lose the confidence of many readers. Will lose subscribers. Will have resignations of valued writers.
The Washington Post motto is:
DEMOCRACY DIES IN DARKNESS.
A light just went out when Bezos silenced the WaPo editorial board.
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You are of course invoking the old Platonic question of whether it’s Evil or just Stupid. Practically speaking, it’s all the same.
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YUP. In fact, big corporations run by cronies of the dictator thrive in Fascist countries, so much so that one of the standard definitions of Fascism in the political science literature is “a type of government characterized by erasure of the distinction between government and private business interests.”
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“Democrats, generally, are more trusting of any mainstream news outlet. The exception is Fox News, which 53% of Republicans trust, compared to 19% of Democrats. Republican trust in Fox News is down slightly from when we asked in 2020 (57%), and the share of Democrats who trust it is up slightly (from 15%). Republicans are also more trusting than Democrats of other right-leaning news outlets such as Newsmax (41% vs. 15%), Breitbart (25% vs. 12%), and One America News (30% vs. 17%). While Newsmax and Breitbart were not polled about by YouGov in our 2020 poll, that survey indicates that Republican trust in OAN has risen 6 points from 24% in the last two years.”
Trust in Media 2022: Where Americans get their news and who they trust for information | YouGov
Most Republicans trust only Fox News, OAN, Newsmax, One Ameria News Breitbart, et al. They do not read or trust the sites mentioned by Margaret Sullivan, but many Democrats do.
All of the most trusted sites for those who are still voting for Traitor Trump report lies as facts, conspiracy theories as facts, and hoaxes as facts.
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Before the NYT, Margaret Sullivan was editor of the Buffalo News. I have always been a fan.
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The definition of “fair” has been warped beyond all meaning by a propagandized and cowardly “so-called liberal” media.
In a sports competition, the refs are supposed to be “fair”. That doesn’t mean that they call fouls and penalties “equally” to prove that they aren’t biased. It means that they call every foul they see, even when that means that a team who violently fouls on every single play gets called at a rate that is 99% higher than a team that doesn’t.
A “fair” sports competition is also one that doesn’t treat all fouls equally. It distinguishes between a foul that is flagrantly an attempt to harm someone from an inadvertent foul. No one except the most horrid fans of a violent rule-spurning team thinks that sending out an enforcer to intentionally break the legs of the best players should be presented as no worse than the other team accidentally tripping another player in a way that clearly is not meant to harm him and does not harm that player in the least.
What we currently have is an election where the media is a referee who is so fearful of fans of one team that plays the dirtiest, most violent game in history that they only call one out of every 5 of the most violent flagrant fouls of that team and “balances” that by making sure to call every single minor foul of the other team who is playing the game following the rules.
One team has “worked the refs” to the extent that those refs should not even be considered fair anymore. They are refs who bend over backward to call equal numbers of fouls on the most violent, flagrantly fouling team and their opposing team who follows the rules. Because -in their brainwashed mind – that is “fair”.
The CNN conversation between Charlamagne tha God and Anderson Cooper shows how co-opted even “liberals” like Anderson have become.
Anderson doesn’t want to talk about how Trump is a fascist. He wants to talk about “Kamala’s authenticity” and how shocking it is that Kamala would dare call Trump a fascist herself instead of just pointing out that generals are now saying it.
Charlemagne correctly asks why is the fact that Trump is a fascist – and all the things Trump is doing and saying that proves beyond a doubt that Trump is a fascist – not being discussed every day on CNN.
Anderson answers by going back to Kamala NOT BEING AUTHENTIC ENOUGH!!!
“NOT AUTHENTIC” is a right wing narrative that Anderson Cooper and every other “liberal” news organization has legitimized and amplified — even a “liberal” like Anderson says Kamala is not authentic (and he negatively contrasts Kamala’s supposed lack of “authenticity” with the positive way that Trump is!) and Anderson demonstrates how the liberal media sees Kamala’s so-called lack of “authenticity” as far more newsworthy than Trump’s fascism. Anderson wants to talk about whether Kamala needs to go on Joe Rogan like the authentic (ie. trustworthy) Trump does.
Charlamagne gives a BRILLIANT response about Trump’s fascism and how no one talking about it and ends with calling out Anderson – “even now you want to bring it back to Joe Rogan. Who gives a d***?”
Anderson is very defensive, “I think we give a d** about who is elected president”, and Charlamagne immediately calls out Anderson’s idiocy.
“Yes, if that president is a fascist, who’s talking about putting people in camps, that’s talking about once again terminating the constitution to overthrow the results of an election, that’s talking about jailing his political opponents, like that rhetoric doesn’t scare people…”
And Anderson Cooper, who had changed the subject of Trump’s fascism – TWICE – because he “knew” in his supposedly liberal anti-Trump heart that what was “newsworthy” was the story that Kamala isn’t authentic and Trump is and therefore Kamala needs to go on Joe Rogan, was so incensed that he said “that’s bullsh*t” on live tv.
And Anderson demonstrated that to the media, being “anti-Trump” means bending over backward to “balance” calls. The media has reported (in a both-sides story) that partisan anti-Trump generals call Trump a fascist and other people say Trump isn’t a fascist. (Verdict: no one can say for sure if Trump is a fascist.) So Anderson must balance such “anti-Trump” reporting by informing all viewers that there is one issue that there is absolutely NO debate about: Kamala Harris is NOT authentic and Trump is definitely authentic. (And later this same “fair” media has the chutzpah to wonder why so many voters trust Trump over Kamala just because “liberal” Anderson Cooper told them that there is one undisputed truth that everyone agrees on – that Kamala is not authentic and Trump is. One can be trusted, one can’t.
Charlamagne tha God showed in a couple minutes how ridiculous Anderson Cooper is. Jon Stewart from a decade ago used to do this to the so-called liberal media all the time. The public ridicule they got kept them in check. But since those reporters are rarely publicly ridiculed and shamed for how pro-Trump they actually are, they just continue to be complicit in making fascism a reasonable and acceptable choice for all good and caring people.
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You can keep calling DJT “fascist” but the American people don’t believe it… because he’s not.
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So why does he “want generals like Hitler had?”
Kind of embarrassing when the fool you’re trying to sell us on repeatedly proves he’s as horrible as we say?
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Trump doesn’t know that Hitler’s generals tried to assassinate him.
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He was told. He refused to believe it.
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Thank you for all you’ve done and continue doing!
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