Maureen Downey of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution posted this essay on her “Get Schooled” blog by Peter Smagorinsky. He is professor emeritus at the University of Georgia.
He writes:
I recently spoke with an Atlanta metro area high school teacher about the start of the new school year. Her school is like a lot of schools nationally. On the Friday before classes began, after a week of orientation, many teachers did not know their assignments or schedules. To manage the business side of teaching, everyone had to learn yet another new system and its technology.
Once students arrived, there were jitters about safety. COVID-19 remains in the air, and monkeypox is up next. Masks remain optional. After so much remote learning, student behavior doesn’t fit classroom expectations, creating management problems that can be threatening.
The Uvalde school shooting has left many unnerved and waiting for the next incident. Teachers appreciate Gov. Brian Kemp’s initiative to raise pay and provide some money for supplies. But these increases, unfortunately, provide more a surface patch than a deep investment in quality education. With teacher absences up and the pool of substitutes down, teachers are often summoned to cover classes when a colleague is out, shrinking time to plan, grade, and fill out forms.
Yet, in spite of all these problems, after a few weeks of classes, the teacher I spoke with was remarkably upbeat. A new school rule, she said, has already been a “game-changer.” That rule, she believed, has made her school the envy of every school in the country. The school has decided that students can’t have access to cellphones in class.
Imagine what a teenager with unfettered phone access does all day. If you’re a teacher, you don’t need your imagination. You know that you spend most of your time telling kids to get off social media and focus on the academic work. And then do it again. And again.
But kids shouldn’t be blamed for being kids. Parents are often as addicted to phones as their kids. Recent studies have found kids wish their parents would get off their phones and spend more time with them. Many parents have asserted their need and right to text and call their kids throughout the day to check in on them.
Some concerns make sense to me, such as using phones during emergencies or, heaven forbid, an assault. They might come in handy if cellphone footage would help identify who did what in a conflict. If there’s an emergency at home, a parent might need to talk to a child or teen.
Just checking in, though, is disruptive, and creates the need for the phone to always be available. Because it is viewed as a distraction, girls’ clothing is policed in school. But cellphones, which distract students all day, are viewed as a right.
In this school, the administration has listened to teachers. They have created a policy that makes student cellphones unavailable during class. The change has been difficult for kids and their parents, but it’s been a godsend to teachers tired of spending much of their time and emotional energy trying to get kids’ attention.
They also have a way to respond to a student who says, “But my mom says I have to answer when she calls.” They can say, “Tell her to call you when you’re not in class. You can’t have your phone out here.”
I know of another school in North Georgia where the administration has punted the problem to the faculty. Teachers have three options for cellphone access: no phones, phones sometimes, phones all the time. The teacher I know there started in the middle, went to a full ban. Fighting kids over just how long “sometimes” lasts wasn’t working out.
This approach, she says, has its ups and downs. On the one hand, she can teach phone-free and without the distractions they cause. On the other hand, she finds that teachers who allow unlimited phone access tend to take a sink-or-swim approach to kids. If students want to learn, they can put the phone down and pay attention; if they don’t, then that’s their problem. Teachers appear to have the choice to take a callous approach to students who may need personal relationships.
Beyond ceasing to care about whether kids learn or not, there may be other reasons to allow students to be on their phones in class. I just can’t think of any.
Technology has often been considered the present and future of education. Remote learning during the pandemic suggested that it doesn’t solve all problems and creates a few more from a school standpoint. The typical kid seems more interested in TikTok than Shakespeare or algebra. On a remote computer or on a cellphone in class, the fun option is easy to take. And when mom calls, you’d better answer.
But, in at least one area school, the administration has taken responsibility, and teachers don’t have to compete with phones anymore. It’s put a spring in their step and produced an uptick in their kids’ time-on-task and learning.
And it’s something that any school could do.

We had a sane policy in our school. No phones in class, UNLESS the teacher asked you to take them out. Students AND PARENTS were told, clearly, at the beginning of the year that this was the policy and that teachers had been instructed to confiscate any phone that he or she saw out during class (out including being laid out at the top of an open backpack or purse, lol) and turn it in to the office, where a parent would have to pick it up.
This worked. I often had my kids have their phones out, either to take quizzes on them (we had apps for that) or to do research related to some in-class activity. Cell phones + internet access are very powerful. Want that text by Dolores Huerta or Mary Shelley or Abe Lincoln or Frederick Douglas? What to check the population and ethnic makeup of Sri Lanka? Boom. There it is. The universal library dreamed of since the days of the Ptolomies, there in the palms of my students. What a godsend!!! Almost all my students had phones. The very few who didn’t could share with a friend.
And so, parents knew that students could answer their texts only in passing periods, at lunch, or before and after school.
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Funny how well simple solutions work, isn’t it?
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The advantage of this solution (as opposed to confiscating or disabling phones with something like Yondr pouches) is that students can still use the phones in emergencies or when the teacher wants them to do do for class.
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The whole phone use in class thing is just bizarre.
No one should claim students should be allowed to watch TV or play video games in class, so why would anyone have a problem disallowing textingwith their friends?
In an actual emergency, a parent can call the school office line they did in the old days.
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Remember the old days, when we had to smuggle out of school one of our cuneiform tablets to be carried to a friend by a passing camel caravan?
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It’s all about power and control. Heaven forbid teachers work with students and treat them as the adults they soon will be. The same people who want a total ban on cell phones in high schools are the same ones saying the purpose of high school is to make kids “college and career ready”. What college bans student cell phone access? So maybe helping kids learn if/when/how to use cell phones in class would be part of making them “college and career ready”?
And in any case, there are numerous incidents that happen in schools that, frankly, need to be filmed. The teacher who performed an “Indian dance” that a student recorded. The school cop who flipped the girl’s desk over, making her land on her head before literally dragging her out of the classroom. The Assistant Principal who outright assaulted a student in class. And plenty more.
I find it interesting that the only choices seem to be an outright ban on cell phone use on one hand or taking a “callous” “sink or swim attitude” toward students on the other hand. Has any school heard of happy medium or common sense?
I know “anecdote” isn’t the singular of “data”, but I think my two kids’ schools are illustrative. My daughter’s junior high strictly forbids cell phones. Which simply means that the kids get more creative about how they conceal and use their cell phones – in their bras, down their pants, sneaking off to the bathroom and other nooks and crannies, you name it. According to my daughter, the school spends a great deal of daily energy dealing with such violations. My son’s high school simply asks that cell phones be put away and not used during active class periods. Students are allowed to have them during lunch, supervision (study hall) and during class periods when no active teaching is going on and their work is completed (and, heck, even if their work isn’t completed, if they choose phone use, they’ll just have to do the work at home). He says there are almost never any problems over cell phone use.
When people (and children are people) feel like they’re being worked with and respected, they tend to give that respect in return. When people feel like they’re being controlled, it’s a natural instinct to rebel against that control. Why so many schools so often feel the need to provoke that instinct is beyond me. It just leads to both sides upping the ante until the school is a virtual prison and yet students are still “getting away with” everything. No one wins that battle.
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THIS
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Years ago, I was driving a fellow teacher to a meeting across town. We were chatting together when all of a sudden I realized he was on his phone talking to someone else. No “Excuse me, I have to take this call.” Nothing. The phone must have vibrated in his pocket since I had not heard anything. He sat there making his after work social plans in the middle of our conversation! I was totally flabbergasted. Phones were still not a universal accessory yet, and there still wasn’t an obsession with “connectedness.” Now people can’t walk down the street without carrying on a phone conversation. I am an old fogey, but I find this addiction to cellphones disturbing.
Yeah, it’s nice to have immediate access to information that used to require a little research to obtain, but I never found that my students benefited from it enough to make it a feature of instruction. I remember “back in the day” when rote learning was under attack because we could access all the information in books! Who needed a mental map of some event and its place in history? Just look it up! Now too many brains are housed in little rectangular boxes with magic buttons. Heaven forbid that we should appreciate the expertise and experience of a human being who actually knows and can use things without having to rely on tech accessories.
And here I sit on my computer….
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speduktr– Your anecdote from before smartphones were ubiquitous is still the height of rudeness in my book. Good grief! But then, the ill-mannered have always been with us.
OT, but here’s a pet peeve of mine: people who walk their dogs but completely ignore them, yakking on phone the whole way. Dog = chopped liver. [My longtime dog (gone but not forgotten!) would not have relinquished our together-time. He would have stood still against the leash and barked until I got off the phone.]
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Even worse are the ones out with their kids, not to diminish a dog’s place in the household. My daughter will call me when she is out walking the dog but she carries on a running conversation with him at the same time. 🙂
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Your daughter has class – engaging the dog in a 3way conversation 😀 This happens in a small private course I take weekly on zoom – our dog-owning classmate always lets him briefly “attend” to get greetings & ‘good boy’ etc from the others.
Of course the same behavior when, say, walking a child to school is completely beyond the pale, not to mention dangerous.
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“I know “anecdote” isn’t the singular of “data”, but I think my two kids’ schools are illustrative.”
In a “data-driven” age, I love the way you legitimize a story. Why does anyone have to legitimize a story anyway? Your tale, no doubt duplicated in many experiences (certainly in mine) deserves a place in a discussion.
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My son went to private HS. They had a strict phone rule. The phone was not allowed to be out of their pocket anywhere INSIDE the school. They could use their phones outside during free periods. If the rule was not followed, the phone was confiscated and the parents had to come in to pick it up….plus a 7 day after school suspension was given to the student. Every student had a laptop on which to take notes during class/lecture hall or for research, but if they were caught gaming/emailing in class, there were detentions assigned (admin did allow some laptop gaming/emailing during free periods if the boys remained calm/quiet and weren’t late for classes). BEST RULE EVER!!! So much learning and teaching because there were less distractions.
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Every kid had a laptop.
Wow. Nice.
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My kid had a school issued laptop in public MS because they had an IPad program (when he went to private HS we had to purchase the laptop). It was a disaster!! The kids were playing Fortnite and other video games during class and lunch, YouTube videos were a constant distraction and they were constantly on their phones, too. So many fights started by text. The kids were crazy/disrespectful/mean, the teachers were angry and the parents denied that little Johnny/Suzy was anything but a perfect little angel and that it was their right for their kids to have expensive electronics.
The infrastructure could not accommodate a whole school online like that. The little Mac “wheel of death” was a constant when all the kids hit “send” to turn in their work at the end of the class. The security measures on the machine were awful and my husband (a tech security nerd) wouldn’t let it be used in the house for fear of it corrupting/breaching our own security measure put in place.
I’m not a Luddite, but there is entirely too much technology in schools….phones and laptops. We need common sense to prevail in order for schools to return to the actual teaching/learning institutions that they are supposed to be.
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I agree. Anyone who thinks that these should be out all or most of the time is nuts. But having access to them on occasion is great. E.g., for doing research for a research paper.
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This is definitely one of those – “if you’re not a parent with a child in school or you’re not in schools, thank you for your opinion but be sure you know what’s going on.”
Why do kids need cell phones in school?
Safety before and after school.
Sadly, some feel better with safety “in school” is a reason. For lockdown situations, yes, but that is accommodated with every adult with a phone, lock-down boxes (they’re like fire alarms), every security measure in place to slow down intruders, etc.
In some classes, they are tools for learning.
And, they don’t “need” them at lunch and breaks. Learning to work and play together and socializing and making a friend is obliterated with every eye on a screen when the bell rings.
The other side…
Notes on steroids! For those over 60, it’s like “passing notes” but with pictures, instantaneous deliver, response, forwarding, and emojis.
For good buddies – that’s nice – but more often, they are self-esteem killers.
Hormones, puberty and two years without maturing in schools. Monday mornings are heck in schools. Weekend gossip, pictures, inappropriate pictures, taunts. It only takes 1 picture to consume a day and bring parents to tears.
Many parents don’t lay down the law or know what their kids are doing with phones. Not a clue Others try.
It’s not rocket science. It’s buy in and consistency.
And, there are multiple means and methods to make it work.
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As a parent who experienced many changes in cell phone policies, I just don’t understand what is so complicated.
Cell phones have to be silenced and in a pocket or backpack during class unless a teacher specifically gives permission to take them out. That way they are accessible to students in an emergency (or if a student wants to film some wrongdoing).
A student who breaks that rule gets consequences. They would begin with minor (perhaps a student gets 2 warnings) and rise from there. And there should be support from the administration to enforce the consequences.
And teachers are free to whip out their own cell phones and get a quick video of students with their cell phones if their are multiple students breaking the rule. That way, the teacher can announce that the students he/she just caught playing with their cell phones out will be getting consequences later and continue with the class.
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“And there should be support from the administration to enforce the consequences.”
Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ad infinitum.
I hardly ever counted on the adminimals to “enforce consequences.”
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Maybe that is real problem – it isn’t “bad teachers” but “bad administrators”. Administrators who are so over the top conflict avoidant (or lazy), that they already “know” that they should just leave the status quo as it is because anything else won’t work.
And this applies across the board. From a parent’s perspective, it can be just as frustrating for one of those “bad administrators” to ignore years of complaints about a teacher who is truly awful (for a variety of reasons) and have the bad administrator simply say that there is just nothing to do because of “union rules”.
In fact, I have also witnessed good administrators who didn’t say “there’s nothing we can do” but instead took action and the teacher either improved tremendously or left the school.
A typical “bad” administrator would say that they already know that giving kids consequences for cell phone use in class won’t work and the only choice is to keep the status quo and find a handy scapegoat (ie teachers).
I’m not a lazy education stenographer/journalist – just a lowly parent – so when I hear someone telling me that something won’t work, I don’t dutifully go back and report to other parents with smug arrogance that “Administrator Smith says it won’t work, someone else has a different opinion, but we should not ask any more questions because Administrator Smith is liked by so many rich and powerful people that it’s not our job to actually follow up and see if what he is saying is reasonable.”
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NYC PSP. Sorry, but it’s not legal for teachers to snap pictures of or video their students.
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And this goes for classrooms as well (cell towers or small cell antennas on or near school property, wireless routers, cell phones, tablets) https://childrenshealthdefense.org/wp-content/uploads/RF-at-home-2-kid-zones-7.18b.png and https://childrenshealthdefense.org/wp-content/uploads/RF-at-home-3-wire-your-connection-7.21a.png
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What if classroom teachers provided for the kids to make the cellphone use in class rules?
What if principals provided for classroom teachers to provide for the kids to make the cellphone use in class rules?
What if the administration provided for principals to provide for classroom teachers to provide for the kids to make the cellphone use in class rules?
What if the school board provided for the administration to provide for principals to provide for classroom teachers to provide for the kids to make the cell phone use in class rules?
Obviously, I’m not an educator. Just someone prone to ask stupid questions. But, seriously, what if …?
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My classroom is an internet free zone. No phones, no laptops. My science class does hands on labs. My English classes read printed books. My history classes a few years ago discussed printed textbooks. When I intuit someone using a device or asking to visit the restroom to use a device, I politely tell them to join the rest of us in the real world, and it’s never a problem. My classroom is a blissful space.
Every other teacher at my school has students connected to the internet during class. They have all kinds of problems. They purchased a spyware product for the school last week. In today’s staff meeting, restricting restroom visits, which is corporal punishment, was discussed because of phone addictions. I think they forgot how to respect students and the students never learned to respect them.
Show me a student whose parents are trying to manage phone use, and I’ll show you a kid struggling. Show me a student who never had a phone or a laptop in the first place, and I’ll show you the future of humankind.
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Future humans don’t need phones because they will have phone chips embedded in their brains that allow them to communicate wirelessly just by thinking.
Of course, tge amount of noise in their brains from all the spambots will increase exponentially to the point that they will become completely mental, but that won’t matter because at that point, robots will rule tge world anyway.
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In other words, mankind has no future.worth mentioning.
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“Show me a student who never had a phone or a laptop in the first place, and I’ll show you the future of humankind.”
WTH!!!!??
I watch those idiotic, anti-truth middle aged/senior citizen Trump voters who were educated before students had smart phones and laptops and say WTHH??
The future of humankind is the young people who grew up with that technology and yet who as a whole are far more skeptical of lies and interested in truth than their elders.
C’mon!
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This whole discussion make me think of my experience during the dawn of technology in class. My tenure in the profession lasted from the chalkboard and blue ditto machine to the cellphone and laptop.
I think of the excitement math students felt at being able to graph with the early graphing calculators. The technology was certainly a motivational tool when it came out. Not so much now. Same with computers. My old Apple IIe models came with big floppy disks that did little but present problems for the kids to work on paper, complete with the answer. Not too different from the answers being in the back of the book. When I first started teaching math, this experience was motivational. Not so much now.
Cell phones are different in that they were not presented to children as educational tools. Rather, they came as alternatives to being isolated from the people they knew outside their home, extending both the positive and negative influences social interaction brings to us. Highly motivated students with smart phones took over my geometry class last period one year, with kids jumping around and taking pictures of the board so they would have the problem we were working with them for later review. Other students retreated from class, finding their refuge from daunting thought process into a text war over who has wearing converse that day.
My contemplations mostly suggest that the revolutionary influences of ready communications are largely confined by human frailty or excellence. Vanderbilt Fugitive Andrew Lytle (later instructor in U of Iowa creative writing project where he taught Flannery O’Connor among others) suggested that the message of the creation story in Genesis was that good or evil rested with human beings. The creation can be good or it can be turned to evil. So it is with cell phones, the internet, 24 hour news, and personal blogs.
Some folks try to rule their way out of this problem. Others give the individual more leeway. So it has been with humans for a long time.
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The Garden of Readin
Phones are Satan
Phones are God
Both are waitin’
For the nod
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Phone is Satan
Phone is God
Both are waiting
For the nod
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O cellphones, O mores
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The Garden of Readin’ title is a keeper. That’s going up on my classroom door tomorrow. Thank you.
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I thought a lot about this post last night but never wrote anything.
Then I happened on this article this morning about fast food “ditching the dining room”. i.e. our increasingly drive-thru culture.
https://slate.com/business/2022/09/fast-food-drive-thru-mobile-ordering-mcdonalds-taco-bell-starbucks-dunkin.html?utm_source=pocket-newtab
We can take the cell phone out of the classroom -or leave it there.
But that entire ‘cell phone culture’ is also in our heads -even in people like me who still don’t have smart phones.
Even without an i-phone, the attention spans of so many of us have been shortened. Tik Tok’s ‘short reel’ videos have become the norm.
And, to summarize lots of books about technology’s effects on us peeps, if you’re not able to replace a human with a machine, then humans will be coerced, bribed or just plain seduced into behaving like machines.
What would a drive-thru school look like?
Well, towards the end of my teaching career, I was finding out. And, the pandemic sure gave us all a big push in that direction.
PS A few years back Dunkin (I still tend to add the “Donuts” part) opened a store 10 miles down the road from my school. For most our students it’s a 20 mile trip out of the way. 12th graders would sometimes walk into my classroom with a big, cold coffee drink topped with whipped cream and dripped chocolate and I was, like, hey, where’s mine?!
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John, from your link: “…algorithms inside the My McDonald’s App. ‘Imagine what can happen once we start to know, ‘Oh, Brian’s coming to the restaurant,’ and what we can do…’ It’s like a 21st-century version of the waitress asking if you’ll have the usual.”
This reminds me of that scene in Minority Report where iris-ID cameras pick up Tom Cruise’s presence, then hologram-like ads call out his name and hawk products per his customer profile.
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My fave two bagel stores adapted to pandemic in a human-friendly way, now permanent. You can order on their app if you want, or come in to order from longtime personnel– but no more huge line-up to order, since most do it ahead on the app. Even then, same long-known staff greeting you at the outdoor pick-up window. And no more ridiculous squeezed-in tables for those who used to insist on eating there! It was never a good marriage: NYC-style rush-rush yelled-out orders & line, jostling with inside talkers/ eaters.
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Maybe at some point in the future it will all make a lot more sense… The wheels of so-called ‘progress’ will do much less grinding….
People will be eating bagels on the moon, looking back at the Earth (which was saved from climate destruction in the years following the 2052 election.)
I’ll savor the small achievements for now….the bigger ones we need…I probably won’t last that long, LOL.
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I think Elon Musk will be eating bagels on the moon any day now.
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I appreciate Smagorinsky’s tone. I mean, I get it. I get it because I live it. Everyday. I take slight umbrage with his implication that we are “either all in for our kids and prohibit phone usage or we’re callous when we let them fail.” Not true, professor. Teaching teenagers in real life has shades of gray between those two positions. For one, every single day I have kids Googling what I say to see if I am on point or simply making things up. Checking for evidence to back up a claim? This teacher’s dream come true. Also, having the Libraries of Congress or Alexandria or the Internet Archive, etc. at all our fingertips doesn’t suck. Besides, the history of prohibition as a policy kind of speaks for itself, no?
But that implication that letting kids fail as a bad thing sticks with me. What is wrong with letting a kid fail? We all fail constantly in life and at our jobs in our relationships. Failing ain’t the worst thing that can happen. Not even close. And what better place to fail than in my English class or so-and-so’s Math class? It is rarely fatal, and often it is the best lesson that a young person can learn.
I am on board with teaching our kids balance. There’s a time and place for all things (seems I’ve read that before somewhere). Checking your Instagram feed during my class is counter-productive, but reviewing logical fallacies of argumentation in your Google Doc is using a tool wisely.
Also, I take TikTok as a personal challenge. You want to put a talking squirrel or a tween’s dance moves up against Chuck Palahniuk, Exupery, Walter Mosley or, yes, even Shakespeare. I’ll take that challenge. I put my curriculum up against TikTok. Sometimes I lose. But sometimes I win. And when I win, well, you know.
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It’s so silly (and nonsensical) for an adult to bemoan how cell phones are a sign of the apocalypse.
Might I remind you that it is the young – who grew up with this – that are far better at seeing through the lies of the Republican party that their elders who attended school long before cell phones, when even having computers was rare.
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I’m an English teacher by trade, but I have multiple subject credentials, so I picked up a science class this year to keep science class sizes down even though I lost my prep period for the year.
We used the microscopes today. That was the most fun I’ve had in a long time. OH! OOOH! WOW! LOOK! AMAZING! the looks on their faces when they focused on the field and saw the cells of living tissue! The wide eyes, the huge open smiles! The ecstatic shouts of pure elation from around the room. Joy! Teaching joy! Tomorrow, we’ll continue the viewing with formal, old school lab reports: introduction, hypothesis, methods, materials, results, and concluding analysis. Can’t wipe the grin off my face as much as I might try. Science is cool when it’s hands on instead of screen time.
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