A reader who identifies as “Rage Against the Testocracy” writes:
I have administered every grade 8 math and ELA NYS test since the start of NCLB (2001) through June 2018. I sat out one year during the peak of the madness (pre-moratorium) as a conscientious objector.
I have also spent years as a science item writer for Measured Progress. I was trained using the standards of the profession for both MC and CR items. My training with MP has given me a perspective on standardized testing that many classroom teachers do not have.
The Pearson and Questar assessments in ELA have been viewed correctly as the academic death traps that they were and are. The reasons why they have been so devastating should be explained:
1) The Common Core standards shoulder the brunt of the blame.
Test developers are completely constrained by the standards. If the Common Core standards were not developmentally inappropriate,
the tests would not be either.
2) Back to the CC standards. The Common Core standards in ELA were written primarily as very vague and subjective performance skills.
Here are some examples:
Cite supporting evidence. Determine the meaning of words. Author’s tone and intent. Drawing inferences. Comparing and contrasting points of view. How visual elements contribute to meaning and beauty.
These performance skills are point blank impossible to measure reliably or accurately. To make matters worse the MC format is used to a significant extent in testing a students ability to perform these same vague and subjective skills. This is extremely problematic and results in experienced teachers shaking their heads, confused by two competing MC options that both seem correct. This is why you hear about the author of a reading passage disagreeing with correct subjective response.
3) The NCLB/RTTT/ESSA requirement to test every year (instead of grade span testing) poses a problem for test writers that is nearly impossible to overcome. Developing tests with this level of discrimination for young children who are developing at such varied rates is a fool’s errand.
4) Cut scores are the secret sauce of test developers. Setting the cut scores is the specialty of psycho-magicians (not a typo). Enough said.
5) The opt-out movement acted to completely corrupt the test scores.
When half your friends are watching movies in the opt out room, the remaining test takers are subject to psychological forces that make the scores less than meaningless.
6) Test scores corrupt test scores. So its June 2018 and now you’re in the 8th grade. Yo haven’t passed a NYS math or ELA – EVER! Five straight years of failure despite the best efforts of your teachers. Year six and now what . . . ?
7) Cuomo’s four year moratorium completely corrupted the test scores as well, as they were rendered moot by the opt out pressure. Zero motivation never results in accurate test results. Just look at how well these same cohorts do on their Regents exams which are mandatory for HS graduation.
In conclusion, read Fred Smith’s findings and then email it to all of your administrators. The tests are not going away and until the standards get a complete overhaul (as when hell freezes over) the only thing teachers and administrators should do is to IGNORE the standards and IGNORE the tests. STOP bench mark testing, STOP scripted lessons (EnrageNY) and test prep and data walls. Teach math and ELA appropriately for young children. STOP talking about them professionally and STOP trying to improve scores. Do not stop promoting opt outs if you are a concerned parent or citizen. These tests and the standards that spawned the are not worth the paper they are written on.

Care is What Matters. Assessment is the Tell. https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2018/5/10/1763369/-Care-is-What-Matters-Assessment-is-The-Tell
LikeLike
I agree. Go to Deliberately Dumbing Down and you can see what is behind the Common Core.
LikeLike
High-stakes assessment has poisoned the assessment waters. It does not have to be that way, What if We Approached Testing This Way? https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2014/05/01/what-if-we-approached-testing-this-way/?utm_term=.f6c401b96631
LikeLike
Great article!
Unfortunately no one paid attention in 2010 when you wrote the original the article nor did it get the attention it deserved in 2014 when Valerie Strauss reprinted it in the Washington Post.
I hope it isn’t too late to consider your points today… for if they had been heeded in 2010 we might have moved away from placing so much weight on summative standardized test results and used the energy and money wasted on that enterprise to help make teaching more professional and personal and less robotic and algorithmic.
LikeLike
Do you have another link, Arthur? Can’t get to the article without a subscription.
LikeLike
Duane, Here is the article. It’s on my website. http://www.arthurcamins.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/What-if-we-approached-testing-this-way_-_-The-Answer-Sheet.pdf
LikeLike
Thanks a bunch, Arthur!
LikeLike
Again, thanks.
I am not a fan of using medical discourse, even as an analogy for what teachers do. I believe that it is that “diagnostician” medical analogy that has fooled so many teachers into believing they have to fix, repair and/or otherwise cure the mental maladies of students.
I never thought of my role as a teacher as having anything to do with that sort of thinking.
You hint at what I perceive as the primary purpose of assessment: that of helping the student learn more about themselves and what/how they are learning, and not some device for the teacher to learn more about the student’s learning. I’ve never seen anyone get inside a students head in any fashion whatsoever to determine their learning (and/or it’s very onto-epistemological suspect cousin, their mental abilities), never.
To attempt to do so only furthers the mental, spiritual and/or psychical violations of students that we so arrogantly have determined to be our right and DUTY as a teacher. Obviously, I don’t agree with that duty whatsoever and believes it is fruitless and illusory malpractice, like a Manx cat chasing its tail.
LikeLike
“STOP talking about them professionally …” YES. It is always confusing years into this mess that many who say they are fighting against the testing reform game still fall into the “good” and “bad” schools conversation so easily. Good and Bad based on WHAT?
LikeLike
Maybe it is time to circulate the released test items for parents and other test-happy people to take.https://www.engageny.org/resource/released-2018-3-8-ela-and-mathematics-state-test-questions
Here is a development that shows there is trouble in mantaining standards and tests as instruments of “reform.”
Thomas B. Fordham Institute (TBF Institute), major promoter of the Common Core Standards and associated tests has been engaged in a two-step effort to salvage the Common Core and “high quality assessments” attached to high standards, including the Common Core.
In a August 2018 report, the TBF Institute is raising red flags to stop what it calls the post-Common Core era, asserting that the CC standards are more rigorous than many state standards. That is the central claim.
The report on standards has the title: “The State of State Standards Post-Common Core,” as if conceding defeat on keeping the CC standards without modifications is a lost cause. Don’t be deceived. The report offers state-by-state ratings of standards that end with the TBF Institute asserting the CC Standards look great.
“In the end, no set of ELA or math standards received a perfect score, but the Common Core earned 9 out of 10 in each subject, reflecting the consensus among our reviewers that they are still a generally ‘strong’ set of standards that states can and should continue to implement.”
The report was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the HIGH QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROJECT, and the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation. (Note that the TBF Institute and Foundation have the same interests). http://edex.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/publication/pdfs/%2808.22%29%20The%20State%20of%20State%20Standards%20Post-Common%20Core.pdf#page=138
I had not heard of the the HIGH QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROJECT,and wondered how it would be a funder of the TBF Institute’s report on standards. I discovered that the High Quality Assessment Project is a paid PR campaign led by Education First, a company founded by Jenn Vranek, who previously made advocacy grants at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Her bio says she launched Achieve’s American Diploma Project, forerunner of the Common Core.
So, Education First was hired to promote the “High Quality Assessment Project” which turns out to be a PR campaign funded by billionaire foundations determined to “protect” tests—not really high-quality tests but high-stakes tests. Who paid for this multi-year, multi-state PR effort to protect tests? The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Lumina Foundation, the Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and the Helmsley Trust.
In what can only be described as a money-laundering project, Education First sent grants and offered technical assistance to a network of “local and state advocacy organizations as they engaged in the critical tasks of educating state boards, legislators governors and the media; identifying and supporting teacher advocates; and engaging parents as new tests are adopted and administered and as score reports are released.” Arm-twisting is another name for this activity.
In addition to “the publication of widely-read briefs and memos, Education First targeted this PR campaign to get support from the Urban League, National Council of La Raza, viewers of Univision and others.
Among the most important supporting “resources” for this campaign was the publication “Criteria for Procuring and Evaluating High-Quality Assessments” from the Council of Chief State School Officers. The Education First website says that resource was “ a companion piece to our assessments “mythbusters” FAQ, which collects some of the best arguments we’ve heard for countering the claims, conspiracy theories and worries about the use of tests in general and new assessments aligned to Common Core standards specifically.”
In addition, Education First earmarked money for contractors to determine how the tests of different states were aligned with each other. Part of that work was subcontracted to the Center for Assessment where specialists also compared state tests for alignment to the Common Core (https://www.nciea.org/current-initiatives/comparability) . Some of the money also went to HumRRO (an industry leader in developing HIGH-STAKES operational assessments). Education First also sent money to the Thomas B. Fordham Institute for its 2018 reports on the status of state standards and tests.
I conclude that the billionaires who have been big funders of the standardizers and test-em-til-they drop data-mongers are in deep trouble and counting on spin to keep these noxious policies in place for another generation of students and to punish teachers who know this simple truth and try to put it first: A love of learning is what matters most.
LikeLike
Well stated, Laura. Beware of billionaires bearing “gifts.” They want to monetize our young people.
LikeLike
A poem about this:
LikeLike