I am happy to see that our friend Peter Greene, recently retired from teaching, just published an article in Forbes. This makes me hopeful that business folk might learn from his wisdom.
In this article, he explains the conundrum of the Common Core. It was supposed to save the world, lift education to new heights, and achieve other miracles but it suddenly became so toxic that states started claiming they had dropped it—even when they hadn’t.
As usual, what matters most are the tests, not the standards. In a time-honored, inevitable practice, teachers have revised them to fit their own classrooms.
But, lo, the Thomas B. Fordham Institute discovered a huge difference that everyone but TBF attributes to Common Core. Teachers are dropping classic literature. For one thing, the CORE prioritizes non-fiction Over fiction. For another, students are expected to do close reading, which prepares them for the snippets of text on a standardized test.
TBF says “teachers should take another look at their ELA curriculum to make sure they aren’t overlooking classic works of literature. Although it’s encouraging that ELA teachers are assigning more informational texts and literary nonfiction, as the CCSS expect, it’s concerning that they seem to be doing so at the expense of “classic works of literature.””
TBF received millions of dollars from the Gates Foundation to advocate for the adoption of the Common Core, even in states where the English curriculum was far superior to the Common Core, with Massachusetts as the prime example.
They are hardly in a position now to disown the consequences of the Core, which many English teachers predicted.
Jamie Gass at the conservative Pioneer Institute bemoans what Common Core has done to the teaching of classic literature, which used to be the Crown Jewels of the Massachusetts English language arts curriculum. (FYI, I totally detest the Pioneer Institute on charter schools, but like to read Jamie Gass on literature.)
Gass refers to “The Count of Monte Christo” as a novel that belongs in the curriculum but has been banished by the fetishes of the Common Core.
He writes:
“Since 2005, Massachusetts, with K-12 English standards that were rich in classical literature, has outperformed every other state on the reading portion of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), “the nation’s report card.” Reading books like “The Count of Monte Cristo” helped students achieve this distinction.
“The author’s father, Thomas-Alexandre (Alex) Dumas, son of a scoundrel French marquis and a black slave woman, is the subject of Tom Reiss’s 2013 Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, “The Black Count.” Alex’s life was something beyond improbable: ascending from slavery in the Caribbean sugar colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) to command 50,000 men in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic armies. General Dumas was the heroic inspiration for his son’s adventure novels.
“Alexandre Dumas’s intriguing plots elevate our understanding of history, geography and culture. Few authors can use swashbuckling action to ignite students’ imaginations, while simultaneously teaching about the glory and treachery within human nature.
“Sadly, in 2010 the Bay State abandoned its literature-rich English standards for inferior national ones, the Common Core, which slashed fiction by 60 percent and stagnated NAEP reading scores. Marginalizing great books deprives schoolchildren of legendary stories that can transform young lives.
“The Count of Monte Cristo” is Dumas’s most thought-provoking novel. This revenge thriller features an innocent, uneducated French sailor, Edmond Dantes. His naiveté allows him to be manipulated by scheming Machiavels, who unjustly imprison him for 14 years in the notorious dungeon fortress, Chateau d’If.
“While incarcerated, Edmund is befriended by a wise, aging inmate, Abbe Faria, who teaches him to understand timeless writings, dissect conspiracies, and become a skillful swordsman. Abbe also reveals to Edmund the whereabouts of a buried treasure. Once Edmund escapes, wealth and knowledge transform his identity into the calculating Count of Monte Cristo, who shrewdly exacts his revenge on the malicious villains.
“Dumas’s enduring lessons also apply to K-12 education policy: Wily and self-serving adults would sooner consign unschooled young people to futures of intellectual solitary confinement than teach them the classic texts and ideas that might ensure their survival in the world.
“How is it that little children are so intelligent and men so stupid?” Dumas asked prophetically. “It must be education that does it.”
“Decades of research report that “boredom,” which another writer called “the shriek of unused capacity,” is the major reason one million students annually drop out of high school. Eighty percent of America’s minority-majority prison population are dropouts. Education bereft of great stories like Dumas’s will only exacerbate this crisis.”
Mike Petrilli, meet Jamie Gass.
Don’t tell teachers to teach classic literature when you pushed standards that diminished their value.
The Common Core killed classic literature, except for those daring teachers that defy the district and state mandates of the Common Core standards.
while the administration is stumbling and bumbling regarding the farce of common core, it’s time for teachers, in the trenches, to take charge of their classroom. ignore teach to the test and take the moral high ground. don’t wait for permission! redesign your class for the agenda of children
Good riddance to classic literature. Did people stop writing good books centuries ago? No. The classics are written in outdated, often stilted, English, so whatever artistic merits they once had are obscured by the difficulty of reading them.
Personally, I think all this time spent “analyzing” books is a waste of time; right now, it more often makes kids hate reading without providing them with any useful knowledge. We’re just mindlessly emulating the way education was done in the old days.
Greg,
Have you ever read a classic? Just wondering.
My favorite is “Middlemarch.” You have to read about 75 pages before it begins to grab you.
I also loved “War and Peace.” That requires 100 pages to get into it, and a glossary of names, but wow, when you get into it, you are totally hooked.
Of course, we don’t expect students to have any attention span and we cultivate their impatience.
While I was not a fan of Shakespeare when I was exposed to his writing in high school,I remember feeling like translating it was very much like taking a foreign language. When I taught Hamlet to a group of special ed students, we used a variety of avenues into the story and only read snippets in the original ( many of my students ESL), the kids connected with the very human drama. The story came alive for them, and they were not at all threaten by a movie adaptation in the original Shakespeare.
Have you ever read any literary works? How do you define “useful knowledge?”
Greg: You don’t seem to understand that literature, besides being of intrinsic value to show and discuss the human condition, is also valuable for other subjects. Darwin’s “Origin of the Species,” Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” Remarque’s “All Quiet on the Western Front,” Carson’s “Silent Spring,” Orwell’s “1984,” Weisel’s “Night,” etc. They are incredibly valuable for cross-curricular investigations. When I am teaching history and the English department is teaching literature that complements it, the lessons on both ends are incredibly valuable.
Literature is essential. It’s essential for life. It’s essential for learning. My son’s school decided to go away from literature to more “content-based” readings, and he truly suffered from it. Fortunately, he’s a voracious reader, and I had him read the literature he was missing in school. Despite being a huge reader, he hated his ELA classes. He found them boring and uninspiring. The “spark” of reading was missing, because all they read were articles and instruction manuals and things.
I cannot believe some of these comments. I am an engineer, but I strongly support the liberal arts. Every educated person, needs a grounding in the classic literary works. Our kids should be studying Greek mythology, and the classic works from languages other than English. We should be teaching the poetry of Omar Khayyam, and “Crime and Punishment” by Dostoyevsky, And all students should have an understanding of comparative religions! 20% of this world are Muslims, and how many high schools require students to read the Holy Koran?
Why read literature at all? Why learn history? All you have to know is how to read Twitter and FANG (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google) sites. You don’t need to read books or know anything; if you know how to send a tweet, you know enough to be president! It’s high time everyone realizes that the purpose of school is to make loyal customers for monopolistic, megalomaniac billionaires. Society is dumb. Let’s make everything and everyone dumber. Burn those old books! All heil, I mean hail Bill Gates!
You are the classic definition of a moron. Now go back to the joys of your instruction manuals.
Ah, the inevitable ad hominem attack. Classy! Keep up the good work, Greg!
Be kind to him. He might be a product of the Common Core. Never read a classic book in his life. Not his fault.
What do we need the Classics for if we are being “educated” to fill low-wage jobs by people who are afraid for us to vote?
I said the same thing when I was teaching fifth grade. I watched children fall in love with great books for years, then I was forced to make “reading” a chore. “Close reading” was a nightmare for very young kids. So many of us knew that we were sucking the joy out of literature, but we weren’t given a choice. It’s why I retired ten years before I planned to.
Here, here!
This comment makes me so sad. One of the great memories of my childhood education was being in a 5th grade where we spent a period a day (can’t remember if it was 45 minutes or longer) sitting quietly and being allowed to read anything we chose. That was the year I discovered, among others, Roald Dahl, C.S. Lewis, Mark Twain, Shakespeare, my deep love of histories of polar explorations, and much, much more. Ever since then, I have felt joy in reading and guilt whenever I have not been able to spend at least an hour a day reading something for fun and personal interest. Those were the days when California public schools were exceptional, regardless of where they were. They taught me a love of and for learning.
I have the same memories, Greg. Watching the clock to wait for “reading free time”. When I started teaching, we did whole class novels. I know that wasn’t the best for every child, but we sure fell in love with our books and with the beauty of language. I fought so hard against giving kids “levels” and against forced “close reading”. For goodness sakes, we used to teach that kind of in-depth comprehension as part of our science, math and history lessons. Glad that my grandchildren live in a house filled with books, so they won’t have the joy of literature taken away from them.
“Marginalizing great books deprives schoolchildren of legendary stories that can transform young lives.”
There is tremendous value in reading the classics. My high school required that we read a chapter or an act of Shakespeare, Dickens, Scott, Austen, Steinbeck, Poe and many others each night. We were often required to provide written responses to our reading. In class discussions we were required to defend our comments citing the text of the author in our comments. In college I read lots of classic French literature in French. All of this reading developed language, particularly vocabulary, thinking and self expression. Great literature connects us to history, politics, other social sciences and a better understanding of humanity itself. People learn better and make connections through embedded context. If you have ever read the letters of young soldiers in the Civil War, you would be shocked to see how many of these responses were well thought out and beautifully written. Compare them to the Facebook posts of today, and you will have an existential crisis. Our profit driven dot.com world lacks substance and critical thinking which explains the rise of people like Donald Trump and his deplorables.
If Mike Petrilli wrote the article for TBF, then he is starting to reap what he has sown. It means it is affecting his own public school children. BTW….Petrilli happens to live in the swanky Bethesda region outside of DC with a public school attendance area that has no poverty whatsoever. The schools in that area have no FARM’s children. Petrilli likes to tell everyone else how education should be for their children, while his children have been protected from the ills of CC curriculum. Likely, something has changed at his children’s school/or schools and he is not happy now. What’s good for the goose is good for the gander, Mr. Petrilli.
Never fear!!! I read The Count of Monte Cristo with my upper level French students! Many have used it to answer writing parts on their English exams. More importantly, they LOVE the book. Now if i could only convince others that French is an important subject to study!!
Magnifique!
For insight into the ideas (and implementation) of Gates, Fordham, Koch…read the Paul Weyrich training manual posted at Theocracy Watch.
Scumbags at George Mason University’s Institute for Humane Studies claim they are liberal while the 11 member board includes 4 representatives from the Koch’s and Pope’s.
The Institute gives out awards named after Charles Koch. George Mason University is a PUBLIC university built by those citizens who rejected both the enrollment limitations inherent in legacy admission colleges and the view of government that the top 0.1% ram down the throats of Americans with their political spending. The Federalist Society recently exposed by UnKochMyCampus, lists the Institute for Humane Studies on its “Conservative and Libertarian Pre-Law Reading List”.
The Common Core is killing studies in the arts and humanities generally in addition to shoving collegiate content down to grades 9 or 10 in ELA and MATH. This shameful project, with Gates the major financer, is still being perpetuated by multi-year grants from the Gates Foundation and its favorite providers of so-called professional development” and advocacy. Here are some of the grants in the last two years, most of them in California. Others are present but this is a sample. California is the Dream state for the CCSS and if you look at the descriptions you can see that Gates is throwing money at the growing “opposition” to the Common Core.
RIVERSIDE COUNTY OFFICE OF EDUCATION Date: February 2017-March 2018. Purpose: the project’s aim is to increase BA attainment rates in Riverside and San Bernardino Counties by focusing on math achievement and alignment with postsecondary expectations. The focus will be on the development and implementation of a fourth year high school math course designed in partnership with regional postsecondary institutions and aligned with the Common Core Standards. They seek to (1) increase mathematics achievement rates (one of the most significant barriers to college completion faced by Inland Empire); (2) decrease remediation rates in mathematics; and (3) increase college completion rates Amount: $75,000 Grantee Location: Riverside, California
CHILDREN NOW Date: October 2016-November 2017. Purpose: to support communications to parents and community members around the Common Core and the Smarter Balanced Assessments in California Amount: $110,413 Grantee Location: Oakland, California
CORE DISTRICTS Date: September 2016 -2019 September. Purpose: using Local Education Agencies Implementation Networks to support instructional improvement aligned with Common Core State Standards Amount: $6,350,000 Grantee Location: Sacramento, California
EDSOURCE INC. Date: June 2016- July 2018. Purpose: to deepen knowledge and awareness of state and federal reforms, including the Common Core standards and the Every Student Succeeds Act, through regular reporting on successful strategies as well as challenges that need to be overcome Amount: $1,362,606 Grantee Location: Oakland, California
NEW TEACHER CENTER Date: June 2016 –2019. Purpose: to convene large numbers of teachers on a single day in regions across the state of California to generate momentum around the singular impact of teachers on college and career readiness and directly impact teacher networking and collective practice, exposure to materials, resources and strategies for Common Core implementation Amount: $2,000,000 Grantee Location: Santa Cruz, California
LOYOLA MARYMOUNT UNIVERSITY Date: June 2016-May 2019. Purpose: to convene large numbers of teachers on a single day in regions across the state of California to generate momentum around the singular impact of teachers on college and career readiness and directly impact teacher networking and collective practice, exposure to materials, resources and strategies for Common Core implementation Amount: $2,000,000 Grantee Location: Los Angeles, California
WESTED Date: May 2016-March 2019 Purpose: to support and scale Common Core State Standards implementation and leverage established local relationships and teacher leaders to drive deeper use of high quality, standards-aligned tools and practices Amount: $4,350,875 Grantee Location: San Francisco, California
Outside of California investments total about $9 million
NEW VENTURE FUND Date: August 2016 -September 2017 Purpose: to support national communications work around Common Core, high-quality and aligned assessments, and ESSA implementation Amount: $7,900,010 Grantee Location: Washington, District of Columbia
CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS Date: July 2016-October 2018 Purpose: to increase support for and reduce opposition to the Common Core and high-quality assessments, and to promote high-quality early childhood education through strategic advocacy efforts that bring new voices into the early childhood movement Amount: $2,000,000 Grantee Location: Washington, District of Columbia
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Date: May 2017-July 2019 Purpose: to explore changes in instruction resulting from Common Core State Standards, and their relationship to student learning Amount: $26,622 Grantee Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION Date: November 2016 –June 2018 Purpose: to support system-wide shifts, working with both state and local levels, around the implementation of the Common Core, and the adoption of personalized and deeper learning strategies Amount: $5,000,000 Grantee Location: Lexington, Kentucky
Along the same lines, I taught primary grades for 30 years. Classics for children were similarly driven out by Common Core, and we had to fight to keep fiction in the curriculum, including daring to take the time for the beloved storytime. This is where children learned vocabulary, narration, conflict resolution, and resolving moral dilemmas. They tangentially and effortlessly learned history, science, and geography. The classic stories are the thread that ties all the fields of study together.
I so fondly remember my 4th grade teacher reading to us out loud every day after lunch and recess. “Where the Red Fern Grows,” “The Great Brain,” “Summer of the Monkeys.” Best time of the day.
I have a similar memory. My 8th grade English teacher, who forced grammar, analogies and sentence diagrams down our collective throats, used to read the short story “The Scarlet Ibis” to all her classes the day when school let out for Christmas break. I can still remember it as if it were yesterday. She inspired me to read the passage about C.P. Ellis from Studs Terkel’s “American Dreams: Lost and Found” to every class I taught on MLK Jr. Day. It’s amazing what we remember from our school days.
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.
Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor.
Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new.
Imagine you are an item writer for grade 8 Common Core (or re-branded version)
You are asked to develop MC test items for each of the standards listed above. Your item must include. reading passage(s), an item stem, three plausible distractors, a rationale or defense for each distractor and of course the correct response. Now you begin to see the nightmare of Common Core test development – and the true flaw of the standards themselves. Conceived by amateurs with no teaching or test writing experience.
The problem goes far beyond the task of writing and selecting test items for on-line tests. The problem is enormous accumulation of all kinds of data based on whatever assumptions governments and corporations want it to mean and how the data will be used to control the populace. Think “Minority Report.” This is a global trend, and it is concerning. https://wrenchinthegears.com/
“those daring teachers that defy the district and state mandates of the Common Core”
That’s called stealth teaching. Back in the early 1980s during the Whole Langauge approach to teaching English, we were told to throw out our grammar books and stop teaching our students how to spell, grammar and mechanics.
But most of the English teachers held on to a class set of the grammar books and started to teach 15-minute microlessons out of those tests.
The principal required every English teacher to turn in their lesson plans each Friday so he could see if we were planning to teach any grammar, mechanics or spelling. We just left those micro lessons off of the lesson plans we turned in.
But we didn’t know the principal had recruited student spies to catch us and he started to call us to his office to “shout” at us and threaten our jobs because we were defying him. That year half of the teachers in that school retired early, found jobs in other schools or districts and left.
I was one of them. I transferred from that intermediate school to one of the three high schools in that district where the entire staff rebelled and refused to do what administration had mandated. We went through several principals in short order. Some of our VP’s quiet and left the district. They were all under heavy pressure from district administration to break the teachers so we’d throw out our grammar books and stop teaching our children those skills. The teachers didn’t break. The administration did but some of them never forgot or forgave and still held grudges against that high school more than 15 years later — even after the Whole Language approach proved to be a total failure causing California to drop to almost last place in the country for kids learning those specific skills.
Whole language amd new math were the start of the death of education.
I agree. Students can’t do Math in their mind anymore! I was a teacher. Also children were calm when I first taught and now not so much due to vaccinations and some food content.
Yeah, because having diphtheria, pertussis, polio, measles, and mumps helps kids to stay REALLY calm.
Where do these people come from?
The child spy thing hasn’t gone away. I have been called into the office numerous times to explain why I am not using test prep materials. One principal used to offer donuts to students who complained. No, it’s true, he actually did that. The latest thing is trying to force us to use online curricula. I know there are principals out there somewhere who aren’t politicians jumping on the bandwagon of every silly trend. I just haven’t found one in Los Angeles yet.
My husband, an English teacher, took me on a wonderful guided tour of Concord, Massachusetts years ago. He filled me in on stories of the Old Manse, the Wayside, the Alcotts, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne…and we both love the American Revolution. Just from the experience of that trip, I am still voraciously reading tbose authors amd more. In fact, for a year I was obsessed with Sarah Alden Ripley. I came home and made a whole presentation and posters for my book club students. I feel sorry for those who can’t enjoy literature and history. There’s so much to learn, and some of the best lessons come from great literature.
I finally got around to reading The Count of Monte Cristo a few years ago, after being interested in French literature and history since high school.
It was a good revenge yarn, no question, and gives a good grounding in the political intrigues of the period. But wow, I wish I had known the wonderful improbable story of Dumas Père and his role in inspiring the tale while I was reading it! Half tempted to reread it now. And YES, kids should still be reading it in schools! Good stories still captivate and inspire young minds.
To your main point, though, I’m sorry reading this lackluster report cord on Common Core, to realize how little I understood about how a national reform would handicap a state with a rich tradition like Massachusetts’s.
Very disappointing and disillusioning. My only comment is, it’s a damn shame we can’t trust the half-bright current Sec of Ed to understand how to fix the problems with CC without introducing plenty of brand new ones.
I wish someone would give YOU the jobbafain, Diane. One day, maybe!
Finally…someone who gets it
Here are studies that provide a baseline to understand how much Common Core has damaged the high school English curriculum. It wasn’t in good shape in 2009. Much worse now.
1. First, the confusion Fordham has caused about grade level and reading level.
https://www.the74million.org/article/new-study-of-common-core-reading-standards-finds-teachers-arent-giving-students-appropriately-challenging-texts/
2. https://edexcellence.net/publications/reading-and-writing-instruction-in-americas-schools Current Fordham “research” issued in July 2018
3. https://cied.uark.edu/_resources/pdf/literary-study-czg.pdf Study by Stotsky, Goering, Jolliffe of what Arkansas English teachers assigned and discussed in grades 9, 10, and 11 in 2009
4. http://docplayer.net/35066896-Literary-study-in-grades-9-10-and-11-a-national-survey.html Study by Stotsky, Traffas, Woodworth (now head of NCES) of what national sample of English teachers assigned and discussed in grades 9, 10, and 11 in 2009.
5. https://irvingtonparentsforum.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/bauerlein-stotsky-common-core-ela-standards-1.pdf Study by Bauerlein, Stotsky on How Common Core’s ELA Standards Place College Readiness at Risk, September 2012, A Pioneer Institute White Paper.
High school English has gone from bad to worse under Common Core. The tests are only part of the problem. Sandra Stotsky
My daughter, who will start her junior year of high school this fall, enjoys reading as well as writing stories and poetry. A few days ago she asked me whether or not she would have to take English in college. She was disappointed when I told her she would. She stated that she was tired of analyzing everything she read for class and just wanted to enjoy what she read. It made me very sad. Although I never wanted to be an English major I thoroughly enjoyed my both my composition and literature classes in college. It seems if all the joy has been sucked out of learning for the current generation of students.
So true!
Students should learn to love reading for pleasure, not to learn literary criticism. That’s for college.
In addition to the horrid “informational text,” overly formulaic writing instruction a la “the Jane Schaeffer paragraph” is turning kids off to writing and imposing age-inappropriate expectations on kids. Did you know that kindergarden children are expected to lead “writerly lives?”
Oh, please!
Textual analysis is fine for AP and college, but not for elementary and middle schools, and even high school kids. Let them love the story!
Bill Gates Tacitly Admits His Common Core Experiment Was A Failure
It looks like this is as close to an apology or admission of failure as we’re going to get, folks. Sorry about that $4 trillion and mangled years of education for American K-12 kids and teachers.
By Joy Pullmann
October 25, 2017
Bill and Melinda Gates run the world’s richest nonprofit, with assets at $40 billion and annual giving around $4 billion. They have helped pioneer a mega-giving strategy called “advocacy philanthropy,” which aims to use private donations to shift how governments structure their activities and use taxpayer dollars.
-snip-
http://thefederalist.com/2017/10/25/bill-gates-tacitly-admits-common-core-experiment-failure/
Where have all Reformers gone? (Apologies to Pete Seeger)
Where have all the standards gone?
Long time passing
Where have all the standards gone?
Long time ago
Where have all the standards gone?
States renamed them every one
When will we ever learn?
When will we ever learn?
Where have all the classics gone?
Long time passing
Where have all the classics gone?
Long time ago
Where have all the classics gone?
Gone to manuals every one
When will we ever learn?
When will we ever learn?
Where have all the dollars gone?
Long time passing
Where have all the dollars gone?
Long time ago
Where have all the dollars gone?
Down a rat hole every one
When will we ever learn?
When will we ever learn?
Where have all the teachers gone?
Long time passing
Where have all the teachers gone?
Long time ago
Where have all the teachers gone?
Left the profession every one
When will we ever learn?
When will we ever learn?
Where have all Reformers gone?
Long time passing
Where have all Reformers gone?
Long time ago
Where have all Reformers gone?
Gone to think tanks every one
When will we ever learn?
When will we ever learn?
Ah, SomeDam, thank you once again! Long time no see, and good to see you.
nicely done, Poet.
When will “they” ever learn?
The falsely self-labeled “ed-reformers” will never learn because they are not interested in learning. Instead, they are obsessed with money and misleading as many people as possible.
The “ed-reformers” correct label should be “ed-pirates” and/or “ed-frauds”.
Welcome back, Some DAM! Missed you much!
https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/how-reading-fiction-increases-empathy-and-encourages-understanding
I highly recommend this article. It doesn’t simply make assertions; it cites studies. Below is an excerpt.
“…[A] a growing body of research has found that people who read fiction tend to better understand and share in the feelings of others — even those who are different from themselves. … Fiction has the capacity to transport you into another character’s mind, allowing you to see and feel what they do. This can expose us to life circumstances that are very different from our own. Through fiction, we can experience the world as another gender, ethnicity, culture, sexuality, profession or age. Words on a page can introduce us to what it’s like to lose a child, be swept up in a war, be born into poverty, or leave home and immigrate to a new country. And taken together, this can influence how we relate to others in the real world.”
Thanks for sharing this study. When I was teaching, the only homework I gave my students in middle school (14 years) and high school (14 years) was to read one fiction book a month and they had to enjoy it. If they started a book and didn’t like it, I told them to return it to the high school’s library and find another one they liked.
There was also a monthly report but it was not the standard book report. They had to pick out a major POV character and reveal what kind of a person they were by how they handled external and internal conflicts in addition to what other characters in the story thought about them if that was in the book.
To teach my students how to analyze the POV character they reported on, the first major lesson of each school year was all about internal and external conflicts, how to recognize them and how to discover who the character was, their personality, through how they dealt with the conflict. They could also use what other characters thought of the POV character reported on if that info was in the story.
My end goal was to teach my students how to learn who a real person was through how they reacted during conflicts and what other real life people thought about them. I started out saying, “Every one of you is an individual as unique as a cut diamond with different fascists. If you learn how to analyze a POV character from a novel, you may also learn how to use your critical thinking and problem solving skills to figure our what kind of a person someone is by focusing on the same things you are doing when you write your POV character report.
Since a lot of my students didn’t do homework, the last 20 minutes of every Friday, they had to have their selected fiction novel in class and they had 20 minutes of silent reading as I went around checking in my grade book that they were reading the book that was on the list I’d recorded when they showed me the book they had chosen to read. If they changed their mind about a book, they had to also let me know and show me the newer book they had selected.
Those POV character book reports were impossible to fail unless the student didn’t turn one in. After I graded them the first time, I handed those reports back with all my notes on each report and the grade the report had earned. If a student wanted a higher grade that had a full week to rewrite the report to improve it. If they didn’t understand my comments with suggestion on how to improve the report, they could talk to me about it before or after class, at lunch since I was always in my classroom due to the lunchtime chess club I was the faculty advisor for. I was also in my room for an hour or longer after school each day.
Students were also allowed to turn in one extra POV character novel report a semester to boost their semester grade. That homework was worth 20 or 25-percent of the grade. There was a final exam worth 10% of the grade based on everything I taught and my students read out of the literature textbooks but students earning an A before the final, kept their A and were excused from the final even if they showed up at the end of the semester and voluntarily took the final anyway. There was also a voluntary extra credit essay that came with the final that was capable of boosting the final grade one full letter from F to D, or D to C, if it was a well written essays. By the end of the semester, my students had written several essay, one for every poem, every story we read, et al.
I taught for thirty years but substitute taught the first two before my first full-time contract for the other 28 years. I never taught to the test. I hated standardized tests and still do. Make that a capital HATED!
The final exams in my class were open book tests with a study guide handed out a couple of weeks before the test. I wanted my students to read. I wanted them to learn how to think critically using evidence.
Lloyd Lofthouse What a better way to ALSO show the importance of having small classes.
I remember going to a middle-school teacher’s car to retrieve something after viewing her class. She opened her trunk and there were several folders spilling out student papers that she was “behind” in reading and commenting on. Having 35 students in several classes a day tends to have that effect.
As another teacher remarked in the “teachers’ lounge,” it’s so much easier to just flip through computer cards. CBK
My class size was mostly 34 or more. For a couple of years, I took part in a grant that lowered my class size to 20. That was heaven. I was alway behind with the correcting. I took work home every night and often sat at the kitchen table after dinner correcting student work until I was too tired to continue. that repeated on Saturday but I refused to work a full day correcting work on Sunday and stopped at noon. Long holiday weekends, the winter and spring breaks were catch up time. I corrected work every day until I caught up and then, if fortunate, I might have a day or two enjoy without school work.
I always had a lot of work to pass back to my students on Mondays and the first day after a longer holiday.
Lloyd I still have papers from my college days with cherished comments and critiques from my professors. I share them with my grandchildren from time to time. I think it helps give them perspective on their own lives. CBK
Because of the method I used as a teacher, MAGA would have hated me. In a RED state today, I’d probably have been fired from my teaching job.
MAGA doesn’t want children to grow up thinking for themselves. They want clones, ditto heads that let someone like Charles Koch or Tucker Carlson do their thinking for them.
Tucker Carlson and the other FOX talking, lying heads might as well just say, “Tune in and watch my prime time show every night and I will tell you what to think, since that is why my salary is five million dollars a month.”