The GOP Tax Plan drops the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. Republicans say it will bring jobs to American workers. Democrats think it will bring larger dividends to shareholders.

What is remarkable, however, is the changed role of the corporation in relation to its workers.

“The corporate behemoths of postwar America — General Motors, General Electric, DuPont, IBM and the like — behaved in markedly different ways than those of today. They provided pensions for retirees. What they paid workers was a small percentage of what executives got, but it was not an infinitesimal fraction. And they paid a much bigger cut in federal taxes.


The corporations were, or at least aspired to be, part of the American bedrock.


“For years I thought that what was good for our country was good for General Motors, and vice versa,” a GM chief famously told Congress in 1953.
The Republican tax plan moving toward passage in Congress promises to erase one of the last remnants of that era, pushing the corporate tax rate to its lowest point since the 1930s.


“The higher corporate rate was a holdover from a time when companies not only paid a larger share of taxes but provided more for workers, too. They put a larger portion of corporate income into paychecks and were much more likely to provide pensions.


“The notion of the corporation as a social institution was a defining feature of the mid-20th century — but that has been fading,” said Benjamin C. Waterhouse, a historian of business and politics at the University of North Carolina and the author of “ The Land of Enterprise ,” a history of American business. “These days, the broader trend has been that corporations have experienced an increase in political rights and a decrease in social responsibility.”

Today, the notion of corporations having a sense of social responsibility seems antique.

In the view of Republicans, social responsibility is a cost that corporations can not afford. Nor can they afford pensions. But they don’t blink at the thought of paying their top executives tens of millions of dollars a year.