The New York Times published a front-page story yesterday about the huge commitment that Baltimore County has made to technology in the classroom.
The story begins slowly, as a conventional account of a district that wants to prepare its students for the new world of technology.
Baltimore County is one of the nation’s most ambitious classroom technology makeovers. In 2014, the district committed more than $200 million for HP laptops, and it is spending millions of dollars on math, science and language software. Its vendors visit classrooms. Some schoolchildren have been featured in tech-company promotional videos.
Tech companies are salivating over the school market, which is supposed to reach $21 billion in spending by 2020.
School leaders have become so central to sales that a few private firms will now, for fees that can climb into the tens of thousands of dollars, arrange meetings for vendors with school officials, on some occasions paying superintendents as consultants. Tech-backed organizations have also flown superintendents to conferences at resorts. And school leaders have evangelized company products to other districts.
These marketing approaches are legal. But there is little rigorous evidence so far to indicate that using computers in class improves educational results. Even so, schools nationwide are convinced enough to have adopted them in hopes of preparing students for the new economy.
But then as we read on, we learn about covert payoffs, payola, lavish expenses, cozy deals between vendors and school officials, and the mysterious resignation of the superintendent who started this expensive initiative. We see a district committed to spending hundreds of millions on technology while some children are in trailers for classrooms, and water fountains are spouting brown water. In other words, basic needs have been neglected to pay for the shiny new machines. One parent, a physician, says that the relationships between school officials and the industry reminds her of Big Pharma and its cultivation of medical professionals.
Then we learn, almost as a throw away line, that the machine that the district settled on, was not the one with the highest evaluation.
The district wanted a device that would work both for youngsters who couldn’t yet type and for high schoolers. In early 2014, it chose a particularly complex machine, an HP laptop that converts to a tablet. That device ranked third out of four devices the district considered, according to the district’s hardware evaluation forms, which The Times obtained. Over all, the HP device scored 27 on a 46-point scale. A Dell device ranked first at 34.
The superintendent appeared in an HP video, promoting the company. The HP product ran Microsoft software, and Microsoft honored the district as a Microsoft Showcase. The district’s tech leader was honored as an “Intel Education Visionary.”
Worse, we learn that the company that makes the machine has discontinued it.
Recently, parents and teachers have reported problems with the HP devices, including batteries falling out and keyboard tiles becoming detached. HP has discontinued the Elitebook Revolve.
Mr. Dickerson, the district spokesman, said there was not “a widespread issue with damaged devices.”
An HP spokesman said: “While the Revolve is no longer on the market, it would be factually inaccurate to suggest that’s related to product quality.”
No, of course not.
While the superintendent has resigned, the interim superintendent is as deeply engaged with the tech companies as her predecessor.
Question for Baltimore County residents? Do you know or care where your tax money is going?
The article says:
Baltimore County’s 173 schools span a 600-square-mile horseshoe around the city of Baltimore, which has a separate school system. Like many districts, the school system struggles to keep facilities up-to-date. Some of its 113,000 students attend spacious new schools. Some older schools, though, are overcrowded, requiring trailers as overflow classrooms. In some, tap water runs brown. And, in budget documents, the district said it lacked the “dedicated resources” for students with disabilities.
Parents, what are your priorities? How about prohibiting school officials from consorting with or taking favors of any kind from vendors?

Same problems in our district. The Superintendent and her compliant board believe they must have the latest iteration of anything “tech,” while we have lead in our drinking fountains and do not supply pencils or paper for kids.
One way to tame this monster might be for teachers’ unions to begin inserting clauses in their contracts to put the brakes on runaway spending for unproven technology. Just because the vendor says it’s great doesn’t make it so.
In the meantime, teachers are subject to frequent meetings where they are berated for not ensuring that students are working bell-to-bell. After all, those students now have the technology to tether them to the edu-assembly line.
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Same in my district, too. My school is 53 years old and has never had a major renovation. In the warm months, the building can be as high as 85 degrees before school even starts. We have seven trailers out back. Ceiling tiles are broken, bowed, and stained from water leaks over the years. Last year, we had to evacuate the school in a snowstorm because wires were smoking and set off the fire alarms. BUT, the superintendent is spending so much money on technology in the new schools that my school is about to be removed, for the third time, from the reconstruction bond.
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“The Best of both Words”
If “play” is what we seek
Then “playoff” is preferred
But “pay to play” is peek
And “payoff” is the word
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Ed tech never should have been hyped the way it was and it is.
They all should be ashamed of themselves- everyone from Arne Duncan on down. The “academics” who promote these products should be MOST ashamed because they’re supposedly engaging in some sort of critical thought.
They don’t have a shred of evidence that any of this crap benefits students, but they ALL promoted it. A crash was inevitable.
Jeb Bush, DeVos, Duncan, read across the ed reform leadership- they ALL hyped the heck out of this. The US Department of Education had superintendents signing “future ready” vows at cheerleading sessions for products!. They were blatantly selling ed tech product. Some of the US Department of Education materials actually link to specific vendors and products.
They all should apologize to the public because one of two things happened- they were all bamboozled by these companies OR they are actually corrupt and doing the bidding of these companies.
Stop buying. Stop being bullied into buying. Who cares if Betsy DeVos or Arne Duncan sneer at public schools for not buying ed tech product? Who cares what they think? Neither one them knows a thing about public schools. If they tell you to buy it you should run in the other direction.
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Gadget worshippers, all…
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I read that half of the nation’s schools are in disrepair. How can any administrator bring him/herself so low? Unfortunately, I’ve been around long enough to know that it does happen. It’s a sad commentary on what is important…clean drinking water, small classes, arts that are funded, librarians and books, nurses, medical care, food for the hungry or obsolete tech equipment. SICK!
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My principal told us that we “had” to use technology all the time to, “keep (our) lessons engaging.” My lessons are REALLY engaging–students tell me that all the time, and I seldom use technology. We use it for research and an occasional review game, but most of my lessons are really low-tech.
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Yes, tech options can be helpful when used logically and as limited tools, yet the costs and fallout from the Baltimore County Public Schools 1:1 program–and the way it has been implemented here as a national model–is a travesty. As Eleanor says in her comment: “Just because the vendor says it’s great doesn’t make it so.”
The laptop-per-student digital initiative known as STAT is actually running close to $300 million, including linked infrastructure, professional development, and other line items noted in BCPS’ own six-year STAT/Digital Conversion budget. Former Superintendent Dallas Dance told the county council in a 2016 memo that STAT was costing at least $275 million. And that did not even include tens of millions in software and licensing fees revealed under numerous contract spending authorities, including DreamBox ($3.2 million); Curriculum Associates/iReady ($3.2 million); Discovery Education ($10 million); Middlebury Interactive Languages (MIL) ($7.5 million) and so on.
The superintendent and administrators have done numerous videos, promotional talks, and testimonials for school vendors’ products. For one example, see various links here for MIL and “Dallas Dance.” https://www.middleburyinteractive.com/search/site/Dallas%20Dance
And the misspending for travel is widespread, ongoing, and contrary to district reimbursement policies and codes of ethics: http://towsonflyer.com/2017/05/16/op-ed-students-not-benefitting-dallas-dances-costly-travels/#comment-1329
For additional information on costs, contracts, travel, studies, “personalized learning” and related, see a local coalition blog following the issue here, in one of the nation’s largest school districts, at STAT-Us BCPS https://statusbcps.wordpress.com
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They learned NOTHING from the disaster in Los Angeles.
They had a perfect example of dumb, pressure driven purchases in LA and they ignored it.
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We made it worse – by starting 1:1 with the youngest kids, in first through 3rd grade. First thru 8th are now 1:1 throughout the county, with 3 high schools in year 2 of roll out, and all scheduled for it in 2018. NO evidence of effectiveness.
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Chiara,
Yes, why have school districts learned nothing from the $1 billion iPad disaster in Los Angeles?
Apple unloaded obsolete iPads. Same in Balt County.
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I’m in neighboring Howard County. This could have easily been us but Balto Co chose DD and Howard Co got Renee Foose. I don’t know who was worse? I guess they were equally bad but in different ways. It’s funny that at the same time, Lillian Lowry (a Broadie) was hired at MSDE for the head job and she bailed on her contract early and headed to Ohio? Somehow all of this is connected. Now you have Dr. Joseph (PG Co) leading MNPS and he seems to be conducting ed reform ala MD style down there. The hell we acquired when MOM appointed Lillian (from DE) to take the lead. It was like letting a few cockroaches into a sterile environment to watch them breed?
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I am retired, but my district went for tech in a big way in the ’90s. It repurposed an old elementary school into a beautiful, new, small high school, with all sorts of amenities–recycled glass counter, a fountain, beautiful landscaping. (No necessary for educaiton but useful in attracting middle-class parents.) The district has moved on to a program that in effect makes laptops,etc., mandatory for all students–but it doesn’t supply all students with laptops, nor does it pay for home wi-fi access. Not surprisingly, the district is having money problems. It also built a Xanadu-like structure–the newest school in the district–that is a beacon for visiting educrats, to entice them into entering the technology/education combine that grew from the first high school. This new school cost a fortune and won’t be paid off for decades. Oh, and often the time the district network doesn’t work, so teachers who have placed all their faith (and lesson plans) in tech are left high and dry.
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If you-all want to read someone who isn’t opposed to technology but actually applies some critical thought and skepticism to it, try this person:
If you’re a public school read before you buy. Ignore DeVos and the rest. They are salespeople. They may as well be on the company payroll.
OF COURSE Apple or Google or Facebook say they will “revolutionize” education. What would a normal, rational adult expect them to say? “We don’t know if any of this stuff has any actual value for students but you should spend billions on it anyway” ?
If schools were buying something else, signing a contract for food service, would they accept the assertions of the vendor as fact as to the value or quality of the food? Of course not. Then why are they blindly accepting the assertions of people selling devices or programs?
You know what the “tell” is? How ed reform insisted this was an emergency. Schools had to RUN, not walk, and buy, buy ,buy. They were ordering schools to be reckless and make dumb decisions. They fostered this idiocy by insisting that anyone who questioned it was some kind of Luddite who hated children and you know who will suffer for it? Public schools. They left you-all holding the bag.
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The worst part is, I haven’t seen ANY evidence that students and parents are demanding these purchases.
All that nonsense about “digital natives” came straight out of a marketing department. They CREATED demand for a 20 billion industry. No one was begging for this.
This isn’t “science”- it’s sales. I mean, if academics- the experts- don’t know the difference between “science” and “sales” then we have a real problem, and it’s bigger than dumb tech purchases.
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That is exactly right. The Speak Up Survey by Project Tomorrow is funded largely by the ed tech industry – and it is the most biased survey you’ve ever seen. It is so slick it makes me feel ill. And, the Project Tomorrow people go parading/lobbying around Washington, telling everyone this is what parents and students and teachers want.
http://www.tomorrow.org/
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The “digital natives” story has been debunked, yet the educrats still parrot the line. Just look at the group of Stanford students who couldn’t distinguish good sources from suspect ones. “Digital Natives” was all about creating a demand–and making the “digital immigrants” look old-fashioned.
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My son has a brand new science teacher who buys this completely. He had the students “earning badges” on the material outside of class and following “the data” they all should have aced the test they take alone. Most of them bombed the test. He’s baffled by this- they earned the badges! What he doesn’t know is they are “earning the badges” in groups- they’re sitting together and giving each other the answers. They do this at my house. What he thought was individual understanding is actually a group effort- he’s measuring the better students who are carrying the students who don’t understand it. When they have to do it individually in class they can’t because they don’t have the other 5 students to work with. I didn’t have the heart to tell him but the “geniuses” at Google Education can’t figure this out? Were they ever 14 years old?
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I have written this too. I am a technologist that is against using technology in education. I have written this is some of my e-books. This is no proof that using computers is better than traditional classrooms, as was said here, yet school districts all around the country waste a lot money on computers annually. Why?.
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Baltimore County School Superintendent Dallas Dance, age 36, jumped from that job (probably to escape from some investigations) right into a new job as a “consultant” for MGT. He may in addition, be running his own consultancy The DDance Group.
MGT is a large consultancy with one of its specialities pre-K12 education. MGT offers services for: “Facilities Master Planning, Human Capital Services, Program Evaluation Studies and Reviews, Strategic Planning, Technology, and Disparity Research.” MGT has had contracts in the greater Baltimore area. As a consultant, Dance will give advice to districts and schools on “school leadership, equity work and school turnaround.”
Dance is also a part time work-for-hire “fellow” for the Center for Digital Education, a division of e.Republic, a California-based marketing company for the tech industry. The Center and e.Republic offer “custom content” (advertising) for the tech industry for distribution through print, web, video and social media platforms. In other words, this outfit is a major marketer of tech for pre k-12. There are plenty of clients for the tech will save you from “whatever,” and Dallas in one of many other insiders who have been recruited for marketing. https://blog.erepublic.com/tagged/edtech
For a much better perspective of this whole saga of payola and backscratching see, Nancy Bailry’s blog http://nancyebailey.com/2017/09/24/the-dallas-dance-investigation-whats-your-school-district-up-to/
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There is still some hope that the ‘NY Times’ can deliver a well researched, revealing article like this one in contrast to its idiotic story on lower standards for charter teachers. Tech has become a gigantic pay-to-play scheme complete with a network of organizations that supply the perks and payola. This is why Gates has agreed to back off from bashing and undermining public education. He intends to buy those that hold the purse strings of the school districts.
In addition to this article, taxpayers or journalists in districts whose superintendents are on the take should supply the names to local newspapers of all the superintendents, administrators and school board members that are part of this race to the bottom with gimmicks and gadgets while these moral derelicts collect their unethical perks. They should start with the map that appears in this article.http://digitalpromise.org/initiative/league-of-innovative-schools/districts/
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retired teacher,
The article about Baltimore County is a fine example of investigative journalism, carefully fact-checked.
The editorial commending low standards for charter teachers was an opinion editorial, no fact checking.
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I agree, this was an outstanding piece of journalism. The entire Education Disrupted Series by Natasha Singer is fantastic. I hope there are more!
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Gates long ago figured out that it is better to buy district leaders than to fight them. So he has something called the Gates Compact, where the district gets a prize if it agrees to treat public and charter schools as equal. Walton pushes OneApp, where parents who apply for a school are given a list of both public and charter schools. They use every trick to make charter schools legitimate.
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For those that defend the corporate education reform movement by claiming that it is unfair to paint such a diverse and motley crew as having anything in common but being in it “for the kids”—
One of the clearest ties binding them together is the love of shiny new expensive objects that generate $tudent $ucce$$ for a few adults at the expense of the vast majority of students, school staffs and parents. *Not unexpectedly, those baubles don’t generate anything even remotely approaching the educational success they fervently promise.
And just like the defenders and promoters of Donald Trump—online or in the streets—they criticize and reject what they don’t care to read or listen to if they have even the slightest inkling that it doesn’t support their belief systems.
For example, here’s a prefect example of what they refuse to look at—
[start]
School reformers sometimes resemble the character in Dr. Seuss’s I Had Trouble in Getting to Solla Sollew, who are always searching for that mythical land “where they never have troubles, at least very few.” Or, like Dumbo, they are convinced they could fly if only they had a magic feather. In my writings, I have consistently warned that, in education, there are no shortcuts, no utopias, and no silver bullets. For certain, there are no magic feathers that enable elephants to fly.
[end]
Diane Ravitch. THE DEATH AND LIFE OF THE GREAT AMERICAN SCHOOL SYSTEM (2016 paperback edition of the 2010 original, p. 3).
But but but, retort those rheephormsters promoting “civil conversation” with one hand while slapping their critics down with the other—the second much more frequently than the first—that’s just such an unfair exaggeration.
This blog. 10-31-2017. “Mike Petrilli: Why is Republican Support for Charter Schools Declining.” This statement by the abovementioned rheephorm insider serves as an example of what the owner of this blog pointed out above— “Choice brings free-market dynamics into public education, using the magic of competition to lift all boats.”
🙄
Comment by Ravitch, 2010. Comment by Petrilli, 2017.
The more things change, the more they stay the same.
Someday, somehow, someway, that rheephorm magic will work its wonders.
In the meantime, decades into their experiment in “innovative disruption” for public education, they think we should all should button our lips and let them work out their “rookie mistakes” a la Ref Rodriguez.
Me? I’m not holding my breath…
😎
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Great images are in your post, especially the Dr. Seuss reference. Unfortunately, the so-called innovative disruption is more about profitable disruption than any quality or educational solution. If they want to improve education, perhaps they should start with listening to authentic educators instead of marketeers and MBAs. They’d rather sell a boatload of hardware and software.
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We need a much broader discussion of the problems of poverty, hunger and food insecurity and homelessness within the school system. Over 50,000 students in BCPS live in severe poverty- 45 per cent of all students. Ninety schools in BCPS have poverty rates over 50 per cent. Over 2,500 were homeless last year and tens of thousands experience food insecurity and hunger every day. The ratios of support staff to students are completely inadequate. Because these tremendous stresses on children and their families are so detrimental to learning, BCPS should be more focused on what the school system could do to reduce the effects of poverty, especially hunger and food insecurity. Learning is difficult if you are hungry or don’t know where your next meal is coming from or where you’ll be sleeping that night.
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I totally agree Laurie! I think this article exposes the wanton expense and unethical way the tech initiative has rolled out, and how the ed tech industry uses really snake oil and pay for play tactics to make it happen. Thank you for pointing out what the staggering opportunity costs are.
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No government officials have the intestinal fortitude it takes to tackle the devastating toll of poverty. The people in charge would rather blame and look for magic bullets than address this issue. Too many of our so called leaders are too busy feathering their own nests than address the needs of the poor. Today the big buzz words are “personal responsibility” instead of offering some form of help. We can thank the Freedom Caucus and the libertarians for this world view.
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This is the big question- will parents speak up? Will they fight for these schools? We’ve left the system and are still fighting. But, those in our zoned school still are not responding. Not even with a front page article on the NYT.
Maybe they don’t understand that what has already been put in place will bankrupt the system? There are contracts that still have so much of the budget siphoned off for them for years to come. And maybe people think now that Dallas Dance is gone that things are going to get better. White has spent her entire career in BCPS and was an elementary school teacher prior to working in administration. I remember her saying, “I know what elementary school students need” and I just can’t wrap my mind around that. Unfortunately, she carries a lot of trust with her within the system.
Where is the outrage for being cheated out of all of this money and time for our children and schools??? Still fighting in Balt Co!
Thank you for writing this, Diane.
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Balt Co parent: you bring up a critical point—
[start]
Maybe they don’t understand that what has already been put in place will bankrupt the system? There are contracts that still have so much of the budget siphoned off for them for years to come.
[end]
Those all in for corporate education reform not only have mandated past and present failures but seek to lock public education into future failures that could spell the end of public education.
Of course, being the “new civil rights movement of the time” it’s “all about the kids” so we need to focus on “the urgency of now” and not let ourselves worry if those big gubmint “factories of failure” go belly up if they can’t keep up with Mike Petrilli’s “magic of competition.”
Consequences? Don’t think the chief beneficiaries and enablers and enforcers of rheephorm are going to worry too much about the effects on Lakeside School [Bill Gates and his children] and the like because THEIR OWN CHILDREN won’t have to face the music they are making the rest of us dance to. As for OTHER PEOPLE”S CHILDREN, parents just have to learn how to make better choices…
😡
Thank you for the important reminder.
😎
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Here is the very saddest part:
There CAN be a good use of technology in the classrooms. I have seen it done and been very impressed by what a great idea it is. Not in the earliest grades but in middle school and above.*
But that is when it is implemented by an experienced and thoughtful school leader who is thinking ONLY about the students. It is limited. It does not replace teaching – it supplements it. It is not pushed and marketed by people whose primary goals are making money.
I agree with most of the comments about how this has been an outrageous and corrupt boondoggle. It’s heartbreaking that something that potentially could have helped both teachers and students was exploited as a profit center with the help of far too many greedy and corrupt people.
*Aside from seeing my own kid’s classroom use of very limited but helpful technology, I was very impressed with how MS 88 — a very large public middle school where 79% of the students are economically disadvantaged — implemented a “school of one” math program that addresses the fact that there are students in the school who range from years behind grade level to extremely advanced. Students work on computers to learn and test math concepts. But the students who aren’t grasping the concept that way can work in smaller groups directly with the teacher while other students who already understand can move ahead to new ones. The teachers work with all students regardless of their level, but what they work on differs. Where this kind of learning is especially great is when a student struggles with a concept and might be moving slowly, but suddenly a bell goes off and they can advance quickly. No student is labeled because all the students will struggle at different points and as soon as they understand a concept they can move ahead. I’m sure this doesn’t work perfectly, of course, but seemed like a good idea that is well worth trying.
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Technology can be a useful in helping teachers and students in a variety of ways. I am not a “luddite.” However, when the tech. companies insert themselves into policies making unsubstantiated claims that a computer can effectively supplant a trained human teacher, it is a bridge too far. When tech companies buy influence with the decision makers to sell more products, it is a bridge too far. Where I taught, teachers were part of the new adoption decision making process. Today with education monetized and politicized, all the decisions are top down, and the teachers are deliberately bypassed.
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Yes, I absolutely agree with you retired teacher. It sickens me that the tech companies and greedy people are ruining everything that is good about technology.
If our entire educational system had not been turned over the privatizers and politicians who are owned by privatizers, so much more could have been achieved with technology. Instead of being used to supplement what teachers do, it is being falsely marketed as being able to supplant them. Or being able to work miracles. And lots of people getting very rich from marketing technology while public schools are starved of more funds.
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Unfortunately, even when decisions aren’t made top-down by paid decision makers, the mass tech marketing campaign has a strong effect on — sadly — teachers who depend for employment on those paid decision makers. The payola is bad enough. The marketing as magic potion is sickening too.
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Yes, I’m sure it’s somewhat akin to drug manufacturers marketing to doctors and rewards flowing to doctors to prescribe them.
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Here are our pictures from Lansdowne High School don’t forget the details we have this situation so 6 year old children can hug laptops 😞
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1602308303422536/permalink/1911197065866990/
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We don’t even have the basic in our learning environment.
http://dearly.com/2017/09/32243-mom-shares-photos-damage-school-reveals-isnt-hurricane-irma/
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I wish you lots of success in your fight to get this school repaired. How disgusting that an administration would allow this to happen while purchasing high tech. (Retired teacher who lives in Indiana.) Definitely something is out of whack.
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What exactly is Dr. Jill Biden, who holds a doctorate in Education– doing to stop the scam school privatization schemes?
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Nothing.
Joe Biden’s brother Frank was a part-owner of a for-profit charter chain in Florida called Mavericks.
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My granddaughter goes to one of these schools. She does nothing on paper. Most assignments are done on the device and graded electronically, Feedback is minimal. All the tests that count are done on them too. For most tests you can’t change an answer if you make s mistake and type a wrong letter.
She is in fifth grade now. She used to love to write. She also loved to read. All this push for technology is killing creativity. Unless the teacher is older, the technology becomes the entire process.
I was a classroom teacher for 19 years in Baltimore County. I was also a principal and went on to work at the state level when NCLB began. I know technology is here to stay, but I am so worried that the expense is not worth the result. Sadly, our granddaughter is not going to continue in public school. If she did, she would be attending a high school in an afluent neighborhood that is falling apart and has brown water.
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There’s a school division in central Virginia that bills itself (and its “leaders”) as “innovative” and “cutting edge” and – previously – “as world class.” It has jumped whole-hog into STEM and technology and “makerism” and has turned libraries into techno-labs.
Meanwhile, it has loaded more classes onto teachers, reduced planning time, required DuFourian plcs that focus on central office dictates, cut professional development funds for teachers, and systematically and purposefully kept teacher salaries below a “market” it created for itself that was stacked with poorer and much poorer localities.
This is what some – including the local school board – think a “good” school division looks like.
And, in a nearby central Virginia school division, there’s already one crackpot on the school board. After tomorrow, there may be two more hard right-wingers joining him. One is a local ‘boy’ who is a volunteer fireman, and a Ben Carson, and then Trump supporter. The other bills himself as a cyber-security expert. Also a Trump supporter. A former Army investigator, he was charged (initially) with looking into the Abu Graib scandal, and couldn’t find any evidence of wrongdoing on the part of US personnel or contractors. Other in investigators found quite a bit of it. It’s entirely possible that these three will comprise a majority of the school board after Tuesday.
Like Ben Franklin was said to have uttered, “A Republic, madam, if you can keep it.”
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Same shenanigans happening with software. My company makes social studies software, but we are a very small independent firm. With us, you just get great content — we’re not buying you lunch.
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