I wrote the last entry before I saw Peter Greene’s razor-sharp evisceration of the New York Times’ editorial praise for high-stakes testing and the Common Core. The editorial cited a number of spurious sources, all of them from cheerleaders for the Common Core.
I took on the general point that the Times makes: that high-stakes testing produces higher achievement. Surely after 15 years of NLB and Race to the Top, and five years of Common Core, no one believes that unless they are paid to do so or are hoodwinked by the former.
Peter looks at the underlying sources for the Times’ editorial and identifies each of them as fraudulent. For example, the editorial cites Education Trust for its claim that one of every five high school graduates were rejected by the military, but Greene finds this response from the Department of Defense:
For the military, the largest single disqualifying factor is health, including such problems as obesity. The estimate for those who are disqualified only because of aptitude is about 2 percent, said Lt. Cmdr. Nate Christensen, a Pentagon spokesman. That includes not just people who failed the test but also those with other academic deficiencies, such as failure to get a GED.
The editorial claims that high school graduates in South Carolina won’t be prepared for the jobs available at automakers in the state.
But, writes Peter, this is not true.
Five minutes of googling indicates that they can be less worried. BMW appears ready to add more jobs in South Carolina, and these jobs include Forklift Operator and Production Associate. Production associates must have a year of steady job experience and be able to pass a drug test; they must also be willing to work any day they’re called, for a 10-12 hour shift. Forklift operators must have experience operating a forklift. Clearly more AP math courses would help graduates be better-prepared for these jobs.
How could the New York Times get everything so wrong? Peter says it is because they relied for their “data” on organizations funded by the Gates Foundation to promote the Common Core standards. Are these trustworthy sources?
He writes:
I suppose they are “bi-partisan” in the same way that The Tobacco Institute and most lobbying groups are “bi-partisan.” In that sense, the NYT board just stopped short of flat out lying by saying that these two groups are impartial or unbiased. But the Education Trust is a Gates-funded advocacy group from the earliest days of the Core. And Achieve is the organization that “helped” the CCSSO and NGA write the Common Core to begin with– no organization is more highly invested in the continued support and push of the Core Standards and the tests that are welded to them. And they earlier this month released a report that says– well, it says pretty much exactly what this editorial says.
In short, the NYT board has done the opposite of journalism here. This belongs with such classics as “Cigarettes Are Totally Good For You” or “US Must Solve Critical New Car Gap.” This is endorsing one political candidate without ever actually talking to any of the others.
The problems that face public education are complicated. In fact, right now they’re more complicated than ever because we have a muddy mix of actual problems (e.g. poverty, refusal to fully fund), created problems (e.g. charters stripping public schools of resources), and made-up problems (e.g. Oh Nos! Our students aren’t taking enough standardized tests!). All of these problems exist at the intersection of larger national issues such as income inequality, systemic racism, and the proper relationship between corporate and citizen interests.
What would help? Information. Correct, well-researched, thoughtful information. If you want to find one of the problems getting in the way of finding a remedy for everything that ails education, a good first step would be for journalists to stop uncritically running the PR of the people who want to dismantle public education and sell off the parts. The NYT did not solve any problems today, and they didn’t identify any, either. But they surely provided an example of one of them. Come on, New York Times– do journalism better.

Can’t stay away, can you? Me neither.
Happy New Year!
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My thoughts exactly. What a much deserved compliment to Peter Greene.
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If this world made any sense, Diane and Peter would be co-Persons of the Year. At the very least, they are two of the most important voices in education (and perhaps we need to add Mercedes Schneider, Peg with Pen and few others to that list).
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What’s interesting is that one of the pro-charter privatizers quoted in the New York Times piece — the editorial that Jennifer “Edushyster” Berkshire calls “a fireworks finale of incoherence” in its facts and analysis of the current U.S. education scene — is hedge fund magnate Steven Cohen.
Berkshire also points out that this same N.Y. Times once did an expose on how Cohen uses loopholes to avoid paying millions in taxes, routing money through Bermuda to launder this ill-gotten income:
========================
N.Y. TIMES: “The hedge fund magnates Daniel S. Loeb, Louis Moore Bacon and Steven A. Cohen have much in common. They have managed billions of dollars in capital, earning vast fortunes. They have invested large sums in art — and millions more in political candidates.
“Moreover, each has exploited an esoteric tax loophole that saved them millions in taxes. The trick? Route the money to Bermuda and back.
“With inequality at its highest levels in nearly a century and public debate rising over whether the government should respond to it through higher taxes on the wealthy, the very richest Americans have financed a sophisticated and astonishingly effective apparatus for shielding their fortunes.
“Some call it the ‘income defense industry,’ consisting of a high-priced phalanx of lawyers, estate planners, lobbyists and anti-tax activists who exploit and defend a dizzying array of tax maneuvers, virtually none of them available to taxpayers of more modest means.”
———————————————
and on it goes.
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Kudos to Peter Greene for spotting the multiple errors in the New York Times’s editorial piece on education. Whoever wrote those lies deserves a pink slip.
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Cross psoted. at http://www.opednews.com/Quicklink/CURMUDGUCATION-NYT-Spots-in-Best_Web_OpEds-Lies_Media_Peter-Greene_Testing-151231-606.html
Love it Peter. Thanks Diane for posting it. LOL, but no laughter matter!
” This belongs with such classics as “Cigarettes Are Totally Good For You” or “US Must Solve Critical New Car Gap.” This is endorsing one political candidate without ever actually talking to any of the others.
Here’s the comment I added, which is the same as what I posted on my link to Diane’s post on this shameful NY Time piece:
It is astonishing that The NY Times editorial board can reduce the truth to a total lie in a sentence, embedded in this paragraph:
The Common Core learning standards, pioneered by the National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers, were supposed to remedy this by setting ambitious goals for math, reading and writing skills. But after an initial burst of support by school officials across the country, the standards came under fire from some in teachers unions who did not want to be evaluated based on how much students learned and from states’ rights advocates who viewed the idea as a prelude to a “government takeover.”
Yep”those powerful unions are protecting those ‘bad teachers’ who want tenure protection and do not want anyone to know they teach nothing to their students?
These “students” are most often poverty stricken kids, or children of over-burdened or uneducated parents,and second -language users or kids with disabilities, who come to schools with little or no prior exposure to literacy or learning, and are forced into huge classes with no support from administration — but it is the teacher’s fear of tests that might expose their incompetence & how little they teach?
I am pretty creative at constructing sentences, but this one is just beyond by capability to mislead:
from states’ rights advocates who viewed the idea as a prelude to a “government takeover.”
A government take-over was the fear?
Whose fear? What fear? It is an esoteric argument over “states rights”? HUH?
Why those ‘state -rights advocates’ were scared silly”. not parents !
Oh no, it was not the fear of parents and people who care about public education and who demand local control of schools so that learning can be enabled — with real educators directing classroom achievement, and the schools are not a lucrative giveaway to privateers?
I am so disgusted with the media rants and propaganda.
To me, it is 1939 again, but this time there is television to deliver the lies.
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I hope readers bring this to the attention to the public editor in large number. I don’t know if the NY Times public editor has ever commented on a very poorly reported editorial by their own editors, but if not, someone should certainly call it out. What a sad comment on the level of reporting and interesting to know that the editors are so shoddily trained that they don’t know how to question the information they are fed anymore.
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Peter Greene’s is sharp, direct, and eviscerating. Its great.
The real issue here is that the NYTimes has this position and uses its enormous voice and influence to further it, almost entirely unaddressed on the broader public level. While commentators like Mr. Greene, Diane Ravitch, and so many here can disassemble the Times position, it doesn’t truly matter because these sharp rebuttals and opposing positions will never have the broad public airing that the original Times op-ed did. The Times lays down its position, and the opposition to it is almost entirely in these little bubbles where the technicalities of what was wrong with the op-ed are discussed very inside-baseball.
Clearly, articulately, and accurately taking apart the Times op-ed is not the same thing as a counter-narrative. Thats the real problem here. A true counter-narrative is not an insider-conversation, but one that attempts to be as loud and public as the Times itself. The only way such things can really exist are through the strong (not anymore) apparatus of national and state unions and movements. Nobody is doing this. The unions are gone with the wind, and opt-out will have its voice heard, or not, come spring.
So, considering that the people charged with creating and disseminating a true counter narrative to the Times neo-liberal, DINO-reinforcing, corporatist, reform-backing op-ed have abandoned their duties and have fled for seats at tables, it looks like we will have to hope that strong, intelligent, articulate voices like Peter Greene’s get heard by the broader public one day. If that happens it will be fairly ahistorical however. As much as we don’t like to acknowledge it, our fight with the reformers does have a public component…..one that requires broad, swift narratives and requires charismatic ideas, statements, positions, and people. We can’t win this by academic papers or rebuttals that are read only by the hyper-engaged.
Sorry I always harp on the same things…..counter-narratives, unions, etc….but whatever, I’m a one trick pony.
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Even if we had the much needed counter-narrative you talk about, a set of simple, direct, and spot-on talking points, who in power would ever give us the platform?
This is a form of political oppression that reminds one of fascist governments.
I see the opt-out movement as half-full (and filling). They are bound to lose.
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NYST you have had me thinking about our rebuttal, our narrative, our talking point(s) that need a loud and relentless voice.
Here’s my 2 cents:
The annual Test-and-Punish reform movement has a 15 year record of FAILURE.
Period. End of story. Why stay the course?
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What has the test-and-punish reform movement achieved?
Better test scores?
NO.
More resources for struggling students?
NO.
Restored school funding?
NO.
Smaller class sizes?
NO.
Attracted highly qualified candidates to the teaching profession?
NO.
Teat data that better informs instruction?
NO.
Improved pedagogy?
NO.
Multiple pathways for success?
NO.
Enriched and vibrant curricula?
NO.
Increased educational opportunities?
NO.
Better science labs? Musical instruments for the band?
NO.
Anything tangible and constructive?
NO.
Better citizens?
NO.
More and harder tests intended to open the door to widespread corporate profiteering?
DING!
By every metric that counts, TESTING students into oblivion is a FAILURE!
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Thank you, Diane, and Peter. And AMEN. I wrote a response to the Times as well, but I was so mad it was incoherent. I have rarely been so mad and disappointed. .As the “newspaper of record,” the Times should stop editorializing on public education, a subject about which they obviously know little.
I would stop my subscription were it not for the fact we in Denver have no local semi reliable newspaper any more, and I am of the generation that likes to read a hard copy with my morning coffee. Shame on the New York Times. Really.
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I’d propose climbing out of the trenches and risking a real discussion about all this. Here is the central point of the Times editorial:
“But lawmakers ducked the most important problem: the fact that most states still have weak curriculums and graduation requirements that make high school diplomas useless and that leave graduates unprepared for college, the job market or even meeting entry requirements for the Army.”
Asserting that not all students need a college degree and that lots of kids who apply for the military are overweight does not contribute to a real discussion.
If Peter or someone else wants to make the case that the good – even “good enough” – American jobs don’t require a post-secondary credential and that a high school diploma should not mean that a student is prepared for the post-secondary schooling of some kind that most good jobs require, that will be hard to do but at least it would be a direct response to the point the Times is making.
And go on to make the case that most states have good enough curriculums and parents don’t need to push for high expectations. One way to do that would be by critiquing the Achieve or Education Trust studies themselves rather than their funding sources.
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Bill Duncan,
By Common Core standards, 70% of our kids will never get a high school diploma. Without a high school diploma, they won’t get jobs as truck drivers or construction workers. What do you propose we do with this majority of young people? Outsource them?
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I would turn it around, Diane. I would say that as voters and parents and supporters of public education, instead of setting the standards lower or making the assessments easier. It’s about our schools doing what it takes to enable our students to achieve at higher levels.
I do get it that admitting that our schools need to do better seems like giving ammunition to privatizers, but we have to find a language for appreciating what we have, naming what the issues are and talking about the future of American public education.
In my mind, a challenging diploma is the right kind of challenge to our teachers and schools, a much more constructive approach than high stakes testing. I think our teachers and schools would appreciate and rise to that challenge if the voters would provide the political support and resources.
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What do you mean by “better”? What kind of education does a truck driver need? Does a fork lift operator need calculus? Does a welder need Shakespeare? I’m all in favor of offering any courses to any student who’s interested, regardless of future life plans – welders can certainly be interested in Shakespeare or fork lift operators calculus. But there’s a difference between offering and requiring. Tell me why kids who plan to go on in the trades or other non-“professional” careers should be required to learn such things? In fact, why don’t you tell me any body of knowledge that all high school graduates should know regardless of future plans? Beyond basic reading and life-skill-level math.
And what about people who have phenomenal talent in one area, but barely passable skills in others? The stereotypical math nerd who can prove abstract theorems, but can barely write a paragraph? The kid whose writing moves you to tears but who doesn’t understand basic algebra? The kid who can build his own motorcycle from scratch but does lousy in basic academic classes? Is there no place for such people in our world? Should they have to fail high school until and unless they can “master” all skills and knowledge and be condemned to minimum wage service level work for life?
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Bill Duncan,
Challenges and rigor, as you suggest, are fine with me. I am aligned with that philosophy.
But to address them and implement them properly, it takes resources, and our society is not committed to funding schools the way they need to be. Small class size and remediation (a.k.a support or scaffolding) are needed to address so many impoverished, but very able-to-learn and eager, motivated children in our schools.
That, and you need to realize that schools alone CAN absolutely address the ills of poverty UP to a certain point, and beyond that, it takes many wrap around services, which require money, and which are common in other countries in other forms of safety nets. These nets, such as housing, food, minimum living wages, childcare, paid paternity and maternity leave, nominal cost higher education, and nationalized healthcare for all are among just a few forms of such nets that are demonized in the USA and spun as “socialism” and “communism”.
You can push the challenge/rigor/higher standards envelope all you want, and I will back you, but you will always be incomplete unless you also talk about the level of true cost it takes to educates what are known as “school dependent” children and families.
Have any explicit solutions to that?
The current narrative blames schools, teachers, and unions while the people driving that false narrative are the same ones who want to do public schools on the cheap, close them, privatize, monetize, and commoditize them.
This has appropriately become at this point, as Michael Fiorillo puts it, a knife fight, and I’m afraid the perpetrators, such as Eli Broad and so many others, are ignorant about what it really means to teach and learn.
IF we created the most spectacular school system in the country but did not address causes, growth, and sustenance of poverty outside the schools, we would be fighting only a partial and incomplete battle. It’s better than fighting no battle, but it’s still a very unbaked, runny cake in my estimate . . .
Do you want an effective, beautiful iced layer cake for your birthday, or chocolate batter and raw eggs all over your plate?
We all have choices . . . Now we need the will.
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I think the NYT also ignores the white elephant in the room: if we continue to empower the most wealthy and influential growing more so through outsourcing real “American Dream” type opportunities and wages, and the eroding economic conditions for most lead to eroding security/stability in a growing number of families, which then leads to children coming to school less ready to learn..what are we really asking teachers to do these days? What demographic would the writer of that editorial fit into? Would struggling parents say more stability and time to support and connect would be more valuable than increased rigor and test-based accountability in school? Should we be sending more kids than ever to college when underemployment and college debt are greater problems than ever? These would be refreshing editorial topics…but bad teachers, failing schools, and not making school gritty and rigorous enough for poor kids…all that plays better over brandy and cigars.
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Bill Duncan,
It isn’t about setting standards lower or about making assessment easier, it is about creating an environment where real learning takes place. It is about differentiation where the measure of success for every student is no longer exactly the same.
All students do not need or even want a four year college education. Note that “College and Career Ready” are not actually the same thing even if politicians want to treat them as one and the same.
Unfortunately, your oversimplification is exactly the same issue that prevents any real discourse.
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David, I agree with much of what you say here. But let me make my point in a different way.
If a student does not read well enough in the 4th grade to do 4th grade work or cannot do fractions in the 5th grade or is not prepared for algebra when the time comes, the problem is not what the Common Core says or an assessment says about her capabilities. It is that she will probably not be prepared for college or a career when she gets a high school diploma (unless her school responds quickly and effectively).
And I know of no politician or anyone else who talks about 4 year college as the only goal for k-12 work. But I should hope that most politicians and advocates would agree that students and parents have the right to expect our schools to prepare students to pursue some form of post-secondary credential, including a one-year certificate, if they choose to.
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And just how is it that one size fits all standards and tests are supposed to make sure that every child reads well enough to tackle fourth grade curricula? And just what kind of standardized school system is it that is unable to differentiate instruction so that a struggling reader cannot access curriculum through differentiation of instruction? If a program is well designed most children will be able to successfully engage with the subject matter in some way. For those who still struggle, there should be remediation/special ed services available. Mandating arbitrary standards and testing for mastery in a high stakes environment do not and will not improve learning. It’s like telling a blind man he is required to see (forgive the hyperbole).
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The reality is that clear standards have freed teachers up to differentiate and personalize. It is now easier do determine what a student knows compared to what she needs to know to be on a path toward being college or career ready and provide material that fits her need.
And the student herself is much more able to take charge of her own progress, see where she is compared to an explicit goal, ask for help to get there or demonstrate mastery and move on to the next goal.
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To borrow from the rheephormsters’ business-tinged lingo: ya want world class outputs, ya gotta provide world class inputs.
But the heavyweights and chief beneficiaries of self-styled “education reform” have a particular way of looking at who gets stuck with what: the majority of students are often rigorously tested to predetermined failure, i.e., they are blamed for producing inferior outputs, while the leading rheephormistas get the bulk of the $tudent $ucce$$ inputs.
Only makes sense if you remember the old adage: follow the money aka cui bono.
Go figure…
😎
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Reblogged this on Politicians Are Poody Heads and commented:
The NYTimes has sold its soul to the Common Core/more testing is good so-called “standards.” And to the Gates Foundation and all the others funding this travesty.
The more shame to the NYTimes.
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So the NYTimes says the Common Core “came under fire from some in teachers unions who did not want to be evaluated based on how much students learned and from states’ rights advocates who viewed the idea as a prelude to a “government takeover.””
It’s beyond insulting for the Times misrepresent those who oppose CC as either right-wing extremists or as teachers who don’t want to be evaluated on student learning (something no teacher said ever — evaluating on inaccurate and unvalidated tests is the problem).
So in which of these two categories would the Times place Richard Parsons, the head of Cuomo’s CC review panel and former Chairman of the Board of Citibank, who recommends overhauling the CC standards, especially in light of how inappropriate they are for our youngest learners? Perhaps the Times’ editorial writers should read the articles of the Times’ news reporters: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/11/nyregion/cuomo-task-force-signals-further-retreat-from-common-core-school-standards.html
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Although I agree with most of Peter Greene’s analysis I think he is wrong about an important point regarding the military disqualification standard. From the standpoint of statistics it’s actually worse than what he wrote. I went to the Education Trust to find out what the study actually measured.
That 20% of ASVAB test takers who don’t qualify are disqualified BECAUSE THEY SCORED IN THE BOTTOM 20% OF ALL WHO TOOK THE TEST. Period. It is not based on how many answers they got correct. It is the same logic behind the taking over of all schools in the bottom 5%. Every school – or every military recruit – could have scores above 80%, or even 90%! Somebody still has to be at the bottom of the group.
That Education (dis)Trust would produce and disseminate such a piece of propaganda is a clear testament that the ed reform movement’s agenda is not about improving education but about taking over education for their own for purposes. The New York Times has no excuse. A newspaper that often goes to great lengths and cost to do long, meticulously researched investigative pieces has very low standards for editorial accuracy about topics they (think they) already have all the answers to.
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I think another of Peter Greene’s post goes to the origin of the NYT editorial:
http://curmudgucation.blogspot.com/2015/12/one-wrong-move.html
In this post, titled “One Wrong Move”, Peter dissects the (upper) middle class angst that one wrong thing a child does will doom his/her future. The NYT, reflecting this attitude, has set out stringent rules for all those on the lower end of the social scale, because (gasp!) if proper people can ruin their lives with one wrong move, imagine how easily the lower classes can destroy their already dreadfully slim chances of improving their lot. Think: Gates, Coleman, Duncan, Obama – what they have in common is this angst about ruination. The Betters must help the Lowers by showing the one true path to enlightenment: grit.
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