John Ogozalek is a high school teacher in upstate New York. He has taught for nearly 30 years.
He writes:
Secret Service agent Jerry Parr died Friday. He was the agent who on March 30, 1981 shoved President Reagan into the armored limo amid a spray of assassin’s bullets. But more importantly, it was Parr who recognized moments later that the president had actually been shot, then diverted the limo to the nearest hospital It was that quick thinking that is credited with saving Reagan’s life. Parr also broke the rules that day.
“Doctor Ruge, President Reagan’s personal physician, later told me that he probably would have gone in three or four minutes if we hadn’t gotten him to the hospital,” Parr later recalled. “So the decision was right to take him to the hospital when everything in your training says take him to the White House where it’s safe, don’t take him to the hospital where you don’t know what’s going on.”
A real education involves teaching not just the rules but helping our students learn the wisdom to recognize when it’s time to break those rules, too. That’s what agent Jerry Parr understood back in 1981. And, this is the vital concept that many of the so-called school “reformers” seem to have missed as they create a one-size-fits all, top-down, standardized school system. John B. King, the new Acting Education Secretary for the entire nation, seems particularly wedded to an authoritarian model of education, where students are taught to obey without questioning, without ever breaking the rules. Suspend ’em all! See Diane’s “A Revealing Looking at John King’s Roxbury Prep Charter School” https://dianeravitch.net/2015/10/07/a-revealing-look-at-john-kings-roxbury-prep-charter-school/ Also, https://dianeravitch.net/2015/10/09/charles-p-pierce-of-esquire-gets-it
And, it’s not just our children who are being muzzled in this brave, new educational world. How many of us teachers have been told by the “reformers” to just shut up and follow their orders? Read the module, parrot the script, give the test, all in lockstep. And, of course, anyone who questions this top-down authority is marked for career destruction. Too many teachers have been bullied into submission. What a sad lesson for our students.
It’s also not the sort of lesson previous generations of Americans were taught. Take, for example, the evidence in Stephen Ambrose’s account of front line GIs during World War II, Citizen Soldiers. What really won the war, according to Ambrose, wasn’t the top line generals, sitting comfortably far away from combat. It was the independent thinking and willingness of the typical citizen soldier to sometimes even break the rules that made the difference.. The “Greatest Generation” was smart and tough. Many of those soldiers were also wise asses. I can only imagine how they would mock us because of the SNAFU we have created in our public schools today.
The United States of America was created by rule breakers. It’s right in the Declaration of Independence: ” But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security”
Of course, this is NOT the sort of independent thinking that John B. King will be promoting anytime soon. No, John King is such a good….follower.

The only real difference between students now and those of past generations is the fact that past generations had substantial jobs awaiting them, almost all of which were a pathway to the middle class.
The education reform movement has flourished now precisely because it is right now, in the sold-out, post-industrial America where they can privatize, cheapen, and Taylorize education with no real social consequences.
Public education used to exist in the context of a social contract with the manufacturing/industrial/robust-governmental parts of society. Schools would produce at bottom, someone who could function competently in a factory, and at best go to college and then manage in said factory….or it’s parallel on the government side. That connection….the social contract between school and society gave school purpose and real meaning, and it also gave almost all other parts of society (industry, private sector, public sector) a vested interest on school. Now those bonds are broken and long gone. School floats in the ether. When private industry was allowed to hunt for the lowest labor cost globally, the bonds with school were destroyed.
Now, privatizers/reformers can do what they will with schools. The results don’t matter. No middle class jobs left to have. No middle class left. There aren’t enough jobs beyond those near minimum wage. The elite’s kids will be groomed for the rare well paying jobs. Public school kids…They are F’d and they’ll have never even known it.
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Eugene V. Debs said in 1897:
I am not a Labor Leader; I do not want you to follow me or anyone else; if you are looking for a Moses to lead you out of this capitalist wilderness, you will stay right where you are. I would not lead you into the promised land if I could, because if I led you in, some one else would lead you out. You must use your heads as well as your hands, and get yourself out of your present condition; as it is now the capitalists use your heads and your hands.
Today the capitalist education reformers are busy taking private control of a public good, education, so that the next generation can only follow and never think for themselves. This is why Bernie Sanders’ campaign is so important. His message is that our government is broken and only a revolution from the ground up by the poor and workers can save it. His election would be the first notice to the ruling class that the revolution is happening and real change will not be stopped. The other candidates are running so that they can lead. Bernie is running so that he can serve the masses, hopefully citizens who have been educated to think for themselves, to use their heads and their hands.
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GST,
Great quote by Debs and one ALL OF US fighting the reform movement should read. We are not actually in a battle about education….we are in a labor battle against a very raw, unreconstructed, intense form of capitalism. When we see it as a battle of educational ideologies, we have it all wrong. It’s not that. Their educational thinking is amateurish and obviously a front. Ours is obviously serious and correct. We need to begin to fight it as the battle that it truly is….a battle against the privatizing of a public space.
Debs’ words also ring true on another front: the chronic and insatiable pursuit of a savior by those on our side. Whether it be the hope that the courts will bring us salvation from the reformers, or a federal prosecutor (here in NY that’s a real hope), or the oft referenced pendulum, or the armies of scholars writing yet more proofs that we are correct, or opt out, etc etc….we are hoping for a savior. Instead we must realize that we are our only saviors and that only by direct, strong, creative, and incessant labor action will we win. Brother Sanders isn’t even our savior, though he is and should be our man. Only us. Only our asses in front of the machine will do this job as it needs doing.
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Well said, NYS, and I agree completely. We certainly can’t rely on our union leaders anymore. So long out of the classroom and, yet, so sure they know what’s best for us. I believe the NEA and AFT rank and file are waking up to the fact that they have to think for themselves in this election and when it comes to issues like charter schools and testing, and that’s a good thing.
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I agree that this is an economic war that is being waged against public schools. While I respect rules, I respect the rights of individuals more. What good are rules that work against the greater good? Teachers need to organize and actively resist tyranny. While we can’t count on the union, we need to have large numbers of teachers on board and working to get parents involved so they understand what is at stake. Parents are our most valuable allies.
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“Under Socialism no man will depend upon another for a job, or upon the self-interest or good will of another for a chance to earn bread for his wife and child. No man will work to make a profit for another, to enrich an idler, for the idler will no longer own the means of life. No man will be an economic dependent, and no man need feel the pinch of poverty that robs life of all joy and ends finally in the county house, the prison and potters’ field…
Industrial self-government, social democracy, will completely revolutionize the community life. For the first time in history the people will be truly free and rule themselves, and when this comes to pass poverty will vanish like mist before the sunrise. When poverty goes out of the world the prison will remain only as a monument to the ages before light dawned upon darkness and civilization came to mankind.”
-Eugene V. Debs
This guy is Bernie’s hero.
If you want to understand someone, look at their heroes.
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GST: that quote from Eugene V. Debs—
TARGO!
Rheephorm is firmly rooted in the test-to-punish philosophy of “one right answer”—which in the lingo of the test makers is not “the right/correct answer” but the “best answer”—
Which could or could not be accurate but, following the rules, the test taker has to gauge/estimate/guess what the test maker wants him/her to pick.
For the rheephormistas it’s all about being followers—in word and deed and thought—and not leading oneself by being self-critical, reflective and thoughtful.
To give one of the many pearls of wisdom of a “thought leader” of the self-styled “education reform” movement: “Men lie and women lie but numbers don’t.” [“Dr.” Steve Perry, channeling rapper Jay-Z]
Go figure…
Thank you for your comments.
😎
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Yes, but… In their own minds & in their mutual echo-chamber, the ed-deformers are anything but followers. They are engaged in an exciting, bold, break-the-rules & burst-the-envelope movement. With the short memories of folks raised in the sunlight following Depression/ WWII/ & [especially] McCarthyism, they are casting off the bonds of stultifying labor/govt bureaucracy. Whee, free market w/no safety net! Watching Duncan smirk, Rhee pronounce, & Rebecca ‘Bankruptcy’ Sibilia giggle, I am reminded of the smug self-righteousness of ’60’s campus protest… But then, at least *we* were adolescents! 😉
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You are right, only Bernie will serve the people.
I think the other candidates are running not so they can lead, but so they can APPEAR like they are leading. In reality, they will be following their corporate masters so that after they leave office, they can cash in and get their golden parachutes from the billionaires who bought them.
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We should teach kids to meet standardized test proficiency targets.
LOL – sorry, I couldn’t resist. 😎
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I’m teaching the Declaration to my class of kids with mild disabilities, and each time I refer to Locke’s theory of natural rights and the purpose of government, or Rousseau’s social contract, I find it ironic that we are facing similar battles as the founding fathers did 250 years ago. We’re just fighting a different monarch – money.
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I often think of this quote from MLK;
“You may be 38 years old, as I happen to be. And one day, some great opportunity stands before you and calls you to stand up for some great principle, some great issue, some great cause. And you refuse to do it because you are afraid…. You refuse to do it because you want to live longer…. You’re afraid that you will lose your job, or you are afraid that you will be criticized or that you will lose your popularity, or you’re afraid that somebody will stab you, or shoot at you or bomb your house; so you refuse to take the stand.
Well, you may go on and live until you are 90, but you’re just as dead at 38 as you would be at 90. And the cessation of breathing in your life is but the belated announcement of an earlier death of the spirit.”
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Great quote!
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That was an excellent example from Ambrose. And to add to that, the Germans, who were some of the best trained soldiers, fell apart when they lost their officers and had no one tell them what to do.
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Yes, one need only look at the striking combination of humanistic patriotism, combined with skepticism of authority, among GI’s in WWII, and compare it with the rote, authoritarian conformity demanded by so-called education reform, to see how far this country has fallen, and how sheep-like its citizens have become.
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AMEN!
At Normandy our GIs made up the rules to overcome the chaos of battle while Rommel had to wait for the fuehrer to wake up so he could use his tanks.
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Diane, great article. As you know, I served in the Navy. Many view the military as an institution where people keep quiet and follow orders. That was not my experience. I am naturally an NT personality type so I don’t just follow the crowd like so many SJ’s. I often provided new ideas to my commanding officer while understanding he may not take them. I have spoken previously about providing forceful skeptical feedback to the Captain of the submarine to ensure we follow safety procedures. Everyone onboard understand that feedback was required.
We teach our students about the political heroes of the US. Those like MLK, Parks, Susan B. Anthony and the founders who spoke out and often risked their own lives. Yet many schools are horrified if anyone (student, parent or teacher) speaks out. It’s the epitome of hypocrisy to revere these American heroes and then try to suppress our current day citizens for making small gestures in the same vein.
………………….
I understand if folks don’t want to speak up. Many stood silent on the sidelines during the civil rights movement as well. If you you, then who will hold them accountable? I’m not asking you to advocate VAMs. I’m simply asking for folks to call out corruption so that we can continue this experiment we call a republic.
Any maybe, just maybe, we will set a good example for our kids that it is always acceptable to:
1. Follow the law
2. Do not lie
3. Do the right thing.
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Virginia, I sympathize with your plight, but I never print personal responses to parents, teachers, administrators or individuals from any agency. If I have slipped, it is my mistake. So I had to delete the heart of your post.
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